2025版高考英语一轮总复习考点训练必修第一册Unit1TeenageLife

必修第一册Unit1TeenageLife1.prefervt.较喜欢(preferred,preferred)佳句背诵(2022·全国乙卷)Thereareroughly65%ofthestudentspreferringtolistentoEnglishsongswhile50%ofthestudentschoosetowatchEnglishmovies.有大约65%的学生喜欢听英语歌曲，而50%的学生选择看英语电影。归纳拓展(1)prefersth.tosth.喜欢……而不喜欢……preferdoingsth.todoingsth.宁可做……而不愿做……prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁可做……而不愿做……(2)表达“宁可做……而不愿做……”还可以用以下结构：woulddo...ratherthando...wouldratherdo...thando...(3)preferencen．偏爱；偏爱的事物；优先权haveapreferencefor对……偏爱inpreferenceto优先于多维训练单句语法填空①Thechildrenpreferredcyclingtothecountrysidetostaying(stay)indoorsallday.→Thechildrenpreferredtocycle(cycle)tothecountrysideratherthanstayindoorsallday.②(2022·全国乙卷)Moststudentshaveapreference(prefer)forEnglishsongs,withhalfofthestudentskeenonwatchingEnglishmovies.写作运用提能③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)我宁愿欣赏专为青少年设计的专栏，也不愿阅读有关政治和经济的专栏。Iwouldratherappreciatethecolumnsspeciallydesignedforteenagersthanreadthoseaboutpoliticsandeconomy.→Iwouldappreciatethecolumnsspeciallydesignedforteenagersratherthanreadthoseaboutpoliticsandeconomy.(用woulddo...ratherthando改写)→Iprefertoappreciatethecolumnsspeciallydesignedforteenagersratherthanreadthoseaboutpoliticsandeconomy.(用prefertodo...ratherthando改写)2.recommendvt.建议；推荐；介绍佳句背诵ThetouristattractionIstronglyrecommendisMountTailocatedinthemiddleofShandongProvince.(推荐信)我强烈推荐的旅游胜地是位于山东省中部的泰山。归纳拓展(1)recommenddoingsth.建议做某事recommendsb.todosth.建议某人做某事recommendthatsb.(should)dosth.建议某人(应该)做某事(2)recommendsb.sth./recommendsth.tosb.向某人推荐/介绍某物recommendsb.as...推荐某人为……(3)recommendationn．[U]推荐；介绍；[C]建议(4)“一二四四”用虚拟，形式一致归类记“一二四四”指一个坚持(insist)；两个命令(order,command)；四项要求(demand,desire,require,request)；四条建议(advise,suggest,propose,recommend)。这些动词表达建议、命令或要求时所接宾语从句或主语从句的谓语动词需用虚拟语气，其形式为“(should＋)动词原形”。和这些动词的名词相关的从句也用同样的虚拟形式。多维训练单句语法填空①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)IfIhadtomakejustonerecommendation(recommend)forwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.②(2021·全国甲卷)WouldyoupleaserecommendsometraditionalChineseculturesthatattractforeignerstome?③(2022·全国乙卷)Itisbelievedthattoday'schildrenandteenagersareconsumingthreetimestherecommended(recommend)levelofsugar,puttingthematahigherriskofthedisease.一句多译④我的顾问建议我报名学习高级文学课程。→Myadviserrecommendedsigningupforadvancedliterature.→MyadviserrecommendedthatI(should)signupforadvancedliterature.→Myadviserrecommendedmetosignupforadvancedliterature.⑤我写信推荐汤姆，一名说英语流利的毕业生，作为你的助手。(应用文写作之推荐信)IamwritingtorecommendTom,agraduatewhoisfluentinEnglish,asyourassistant.3.advancen．前进；发展vt.发展；促进vi.前进；发展佳句背诵Anyonewhowantstotaketheadvancedliteraturecoursemustsignupforitinadvance/aheadoftime/schedule.(通知)任何想要参加高级文学课程的人必须提前报名。归纳拓展(1)inadvance＝aheadoftime/schedule提前advanceon/towardssb./sth.向着某人/某物前进(2)advancedadj.高等的；先进的；高级的(3)advance作动词讲时，本身已有“向前”的意思，因此不必再用forward。类似的动词还有：enter(进入)不与into连用，return(回来)不与back连用。多维训练单句语法填空①(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Registrationmustbemadeatleasttwoweeksinadvance.②Havingshownyouaroundourschool,wewillintroduceourmostadvanced(advance)sciencelabtoyou.写作运用提能③(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)脸上带着坚定的表情，大卫站起来，向起跑线前进。Withadeterminedlookspreadingonhisface,Davidrosetohisfeetandadvancedon/towardsthestartingline.4.responsibleadj.负责的；有责任的佳句背诵Wearesupposedtoberesponsiblefor/takeresponsibilityforourownbehaviourandshouldertheresponsibilityofprotectingtheenvironment.(倡议书)我们应该对我们的行为负责，承担起保护环境的责任。归纳拓展(1)beresponsiblefor...对……负责(2)responsibilityn．责任；义务takeresponsibilityfor...对……负责asenseofresponsibility责任感shouldertheresponsibility承担责任Itisone'sresponsibilitytodosth.做某事是某人的职责。多维训练单句语法填空①(2023·全国甲卷)Sheteachesthatpeoplemusttakeresponsibilityforsavingtheirenvironment.写作运用提能②(2022·全国甲卷，书面表达)我们应该对我们的行为负责，尽全力去保护海洋不受污染。Wearesupposedtoberesponsiblefor/takeresponsibilityforourownbehaviourandsparenoefforttoprotectoceansfrombeingpolluted.③向外国人传播中国传统文化是我们的责任。(传统文化)It'sourresponsibilitytospreadtraditionalChineseculturestoforeigners.5.schedulen．工作计划；日程安排vt.安排；预定佳句背诵Findingtimeforbothstudiesandextra-curricularactivitiesisabigchallenge,soIneedtomakeaworkableschedule.找到时间兼顾学习和课外活动是一个巨大的挑战，因此我需要制定一个切实可行的计划。归纳拓展(1)onschedule准时；按时间表aheadofschedule/time＝inadvance提前behindschedule落后；滞后atightschedule日程紧(2)bescheduledtodosth.按计划要做某事asscheduled按照计划多维训练单句语法填空①Asscheduled(schedule)，duringyourstayatourschool,wewillfirstgiveyouatourofourschool.②(2022·全国乙卷)Withbusyschedules(schedule),squeezinginphonecallscanbeachallenge.③(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Thetwotravelerscarefullyplantheirtrips,scheduling(schedule)theirdaysaroundthepetsthataresometimesdifficulttoplease.写作运用提能④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)在下周五的节目中，我们将围绕如何高效地学习英语，尤其是在语法和词汇方面。Inthecomingshow,whichisscheduledtobeheldnextFriday,wewillcenteraroundhowtolearnEnglisheffectivelyandefficiently,especiallyintermsofgrammarandvocabulary.6.attractvt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)佳句背诵(2021·天津3月卷)Moreimportantly,itisthefamoustouristspotsofBeijingthatattractalargenumberoftouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.更重要的是，北京的著名旅游景点每年都吸引着大量来自世界各地的游客。归纳拓展(1)attractone'sattention/interest吸引某人的注意力/兴趣attractsb.tosth.吸引某人关注某事(2)attractionn．吸引；吸引人的事物touristattraction＝placesofinterest旅游景点(3)attractiveadj.有吸引力的多维训练单句语法填空①Obviouslytheeditorhadreadmanyattractive(attract)novelsandshortstories.②Alltheexpertswereattractedtothecompletelynewsolutiontotheconfusingproblem.写作运用提能③西湖，一处位于杭州的旅游胜地，每年吸引成千上万的游客。TheWestLake,atouristattractionlyinginHangzhou,attractsthousandsoftouristseveryyear.④(2022·全国乙卷)因为学生们缺乏自律，他们更容易迷上网上聊天或者打网络游戏。Becauseofthestudents'lackofself-discipline,they'remoreeasilyattractedtochattingonlineorplayinggames.7.focusvi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距n．中心；重点；焦点佳句背诵(2021·浙江1月卷)Hairinknotsandnosecoveredbypumpkinpulp,Ibecamethefocusofattentionofthosewhoviewedthevideopostedonline.头发打结，南瓜肉盖着鼻子，我成了在网上收看视频的那些人关注的焦点。归纳拓展(1)focuson/upon集中注意力于；特别关注focusone'sattention/eyes/energy/effort(s)on/upon...集中某人的注意力/目光/精力/努力于……(2)thefocusof...……的焦点(3)近义词组：concentrateon,centeron,payattentionto,beabsorbedin多维训练单句语法填空①Withhisattentionfocused(focus)onhishomework,heforgotallaboutwhatIhadtoldhim.②(2023·全国甲卷)Youvalueprogressandfocuson/uponthequalityofworkmorethanthequantity.写作运用提能③深呼吸，放松自己，而不是专注于带给你压力的事情，你就会很快入睡。(建议信)Takeadeepbreathandrelaxyourselfinsteadoffocusing(yourattention)on/uponwhatbringsyoustress，andyouwillfallasleepsoon.④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)我们的节目专注于吸引青少年的话题，致力于解决学生的问题。Focusingonthetopicsappealingtoteenagers,ourprogramiscommittedtodealingwithstudents'inquiries.8.beaddictedto对……很入迷；对……上瘾佳句背诵Learningthatyouareaddictedtotabletennis,Iamwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutojointhetabletennisteaminourschool.(邀请信)得知你沉迷于乒乓球，我写信诚邀你加入我们学校的乒乓球队。归纳拓展(1)be/becomeaddictedto...沉溺于……；对……上瘾(2)addictn．对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人addictedadj.入迷的；上瘾的；有瘾的addictionn．沉溺；嗜好；癖好多维训练单句语法填空①Thesmarterachildis,thelesslikelyhegetsaddicted(addict)toTV.②Atextaholiccanbedefinedassomeonewhoisaddictedtosending(send)andreceivingmessages.写作运用提能③(2021·全国乙卷)因为沉迷于网络游戏，很多青少年无法集中注意力于他们的学习。Becausetheyareaddictedtoonlinegames，manyteenagersdon'tfocusontheirlearning.→Addictedtoonlinegames,manyteenagersdon'tfocusontheirlearning.(用形容词短语作状语改写)9.getusedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事；适应佳句背诵InmythreedecadeslivinginJapanandHongKongofChina,Ibecame/gotusedtoseeingpeopletherewearingmaskstoavoidspreadingaperceivedcold.在我生活在日本和中国香港的三十年里，我已习惯于看到人们戴口罩来避免已知感冒的传播。归纳拓展(1)usedtodosth.过去常常做某事(现在不了)usedtobe过去曾经是(2)否定式：usednottodosth.或didn'tusetodosth.(3)beusedtodosth.被用来做某事多维训练单句语法填空①(2022·全国乙卷)Dronesarealreadybeingusedtoexamine(examine)high-tensionelectricallines.②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Producingfoodthatnooneeatswastesthewater,fuel,andotherresourcesusedtogrow(grow)it.写作运用提能③(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)随着年龄的增长，即使我们很健康，心脏在处理氧气方面的效率也不像以前那样高。Asweage,evenifwe'rehealthy,theheartjustisn'tasefficientinprocessingoxygenasitusedtobe.10.Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife.但是在网上花太多的时间是不健康的，而且让人们很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。佳句背诵Besides,ourschoolmadeitaroutinetohaveregularfiredrillswherewelearnedtofacefireemergenciescalmly.此外，我们学校还将定期进行消防演习作为一种惯例，我们学会了冷静地面对火灾紧急情况。归纳拓展(1)此句型it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。类似句型还有：make＋it＋形容词＋that从句make＋it＋useless/nouse/nogood/...＋doingsth.(2)常用于这种句型的动词还有：consider,think,feel,find等。多维训练单句语法填空①Tokeepfit,Imakeitaruletowork(work)outonehouraftersuppereveryday.②Iconsideritnousequarrelling(quarrel)withhimaboutit.写作运用提能③你最好提前掌握一些基础的汉语，这使你容易适应在北京的新生活。You'dbettermastersomebasicChineseinadvance,whichmakesiteasyforyoutoadjusttothenewlifeinBeijing.→You'dbettermastersomebasicChineseinadvance,makingiteasyforyoutoadjusttothenewlifeinBeijing.(现在分词作结果状语)④(2022·全国乙卷)正如我们从图表中所看到的，65%的学生认为，听英文歌对学好英语是有用的。Aswecanseefromthechart,65%ofthestudentsthinkitusefulforthemtolistentoEnglishsongstolearnEnglishwell.(thinkit＋adj.＋forsb.＋todo)→Aswecanseefromthechart,65%ofthestudentsthinkitusefulthattheycanlistentoEnglishsongstolearnEnglishwell.(thinkit＋adj.＋that...)11.Sothenexttimeyoufeellikeyoudonotwanttodoboring，difficulthomeworkorgotoclass,thinkaboutthechildrenwhodon'thavethechancetogeta