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甘肃省武威九中重点名校2024年中考四模英语试题含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Ifyoudon’tgotothemeetingtomorrow,________?A.hewill,too B.hewon’t,either C.hedoes,too D.hedoesn’teither2、—________workitis!—Butwewilltryourbesttofinishitontime.A.Whateasy B.Howeasy C.Whathard D.Howhard3、RunningmanisaveryrelaxingTVprogram_______ishotamongtheyoungpeople.A.what B.which C.who D.whom4、Ihaveasister.nameisLingling.A.His B.Her C.Its D.Your5、Iwonderifyou_____totheweddingceremonytomorrow.Ifyou_____,replytomeplease.A.willcome;willcomeB.come;comeC.willcome;comeD.come;willcome6、WhentheplanehittheWorldTradeCenter,____people____init.A.thousandsof;worked B.thousandof;wereworkingC.thousandsof;wereworking D.thousandof;worked7、You’ll_____________/feil/inthefinalexamifyoudon’tworkharder.A.feel B.fell C.fail D.fill8、Italyisfamousfor______.A.TheEiffelTowerB.TheLittleMermaidC.TheleaningTowerofPisaD.TheThamesRivers9、––Helooks________.Whathashappenedtohim?––Hethoughthecouldgetgoodgradesinthetest,butfailed.A.upsetB.happyC.excited10、I’mhungry,butIwon’thavedinner________myfathercomesback.A.after B.when C.if D.untilⅡ.完形填空11、MyhusbandandIonlyhaveonecar.Soafterwork,Ialwayswalktohisofficetowaitforhimtodrivemehome.Oneday,whileIwaswaitingforhim,abeautifulCadillac(凯迪拉克)cametoa(n)1nearme.Iwasbusily2thecarwhenInoticedthedriver.Honestly,shewasprobablythe3womanIhadeverseenoutsideofamoviescreen.Hereyeswereasblueasthesea,andshehad4likearowofpearls(珍珠).Minuteslater,amancameoutofthebuildingandwalkedovertoher.Theykissedanddroveoff.Sittingthere,5injeansandaT-shirt,Iwantedtocry.Itissounfair(不公平)somepeoplehaveitall.ThenextweekIsawheragain,andafterthatitbecamealmost6toseeher.Iwouldwonderifsheandherhusbandateoutalotandwheretheywent.IwantedhertogetoutofthecarsoIcouldseeherclearly.Didshewearhigh-fashionedshoes?Afewweekslater,thiswas7forme.Iwaswaitinginmyusualplaceandthelady’shusbandcameovertotheircar.Heopenedthedoor.8thewomanwalkedaroundtothepassengerside,withawalkingstick.Shehadaprosthetic(假肢)onherleftleg.AstheydroveawayIbegantocry.WhenmyhusbandarrivedItoldhimaboutwhathad9.Hesaidheknewherhusbandandthat,whentheladywas12yearsold,shehadanaccidentontherailroad.Bothofherparentswerekilled.Therailcompanygavealargenumberofmoneytoherbecausethecrossinghadno10;thatiswhysheownedsuchanicecar.NowIrealizehowluckyIam.Whenyoumeetapersonwhoseemstobemuchbetteroffthanyou,don’tbefooled(欺骗)byappearances.1.A.end B.stop C.mark D.point2.A.admiring B.comparing C.decorating D.following3.A.bravest B.happiest C.prettiest D.wealthiest4.A.ears B.fingers C.legs D.teeth5.A.covered B.dressed C.included D.trapped6.A.guilty B.strange C.stressful D.usual7.A.answered B.presented C.raised D.solved8.A.actively B.rapidly C.slowly D.suddenly9.A.announced B.disappeared C.happened D.mistaken10.A.scenes B.senses C.sights D.signsⅢ.语法填空12、Iknewweneededtofindthatshoe,forourmothercouldn’taffordnewshoes.Ihadtogobacktofindit,soItoldmysistertowaitright1..Amanhearditandstoppedmejust2.Iwalkedoff.Heaskedme,“Youareleavingyoursisterheretofindtheshoe?Whatwouldyoudoifsheisnotherewhenyoureturn?”Ididn’tknowhowtoanswerthatquestion.He3.,“It’sOKifyoucan’tfindtheshoe,butitisnotOKtoloseyoursister.”Thenhesentustomum’sworkplacebytaxi.DuringmywholelifeIhavedependedonthekindnessofmanystrangers,IfeelsorrythatIcan’tfindthemandsay‘thankyou’.Idonotevenrememberwhattheirfaces4.,buttheytaughtmealesson---peoplearemoreimportantthanthings.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、
TheBritishMuseum
Oneofthegreatestmuseumsintheworld.TherearefamousexhibitionsfromancientEgypt,Rome,Greeceandotherpartsoftheworld.
Open:10a.m.--5p.m.(MondaytoSaturday)and2.30p.m.--6p.m.(Sunday).
Freeentrance.
ClinkPrison
InthisoldLondonprisonyoucanexperienceprisonlife.Youcanalsohaveyourbirthdaypartyhere!
Open:10a.m.--6p.m.(MondaytoFriday)
Adults:£3.50;children:£2.50
TheLondonEye
Takeabird's-eyeviewofthecapitalonthisamazingbigwheel.Spectacularviewsatnight!
Open:9:30a.m.--8:30p.m.
Adults:£11.50;students/oversixties£9.00;children£5.75underfivesfree.
TheGlobeTheatre
Visitthereplica(复制品)oftheoldtheatre.LearnaboutthelifeandplaysofShakespeare.
Open:9a.m.--12a.m.(MondaytoFriday)
Adults:£7.50;children:£4.50
TheNationalGallery
Thishasoneofthereallygreatcollectionsofpaintingsintheworld.Don'tmissit!
Open:10a.m.--6p.m.(MondaytoSaturday)and2p.m.--6p.m.(Sunday)
Adults:£13.50;children:£10:00
1.AnnhasjustarrivedinLondon,sheenjoysplaysverymuch,whereshouldshegofirst?A.TheNationalGallery B.TheGlobeTheatreC.TheLondonEye D.TheBritishMesum2.Alanisaphotographer,andhewantssomepicturesofLondonatnight,______istheplaceforhim.A.TheNationalGallery B.TheGlobeTheatreC.TheLondonEye D.TheBritishMesum3.WhichofthefollowingcanyouseeintheBritishMuseum?A.ExhibitionsfromancientEgypt.B.Abird's-eyeviewofLondon.C.SomethingabouttheplaysofShakespeare.D.Whatprisonlifewaslike.4.HectorwantstospendhisbirthdaywithhisgirlfriendinClinkPrison,howmuchdoeshehavetopay?A.£3.50. B.£4.50. C.£10. D.£7.5.JoeisgoingtotheNationalGallery,whichtimeofthefollowingisOK?A.10:30a.m.,Sunday B.6:00a.m.,TuesdayC.9:30a.m.,Friday D.3:00p.m.,WednesdayB14、The17Xi'anInternationalMarathonstartedonOct.28th(Saturday).OnthatDay,over20,000runnersfrom26countriesandregionsjoinedthemarathon.TheroutestartedfromtheSouthGateandendedattheDamingPalaceHeritagePark(大明宫遗址公园).Thecompetitionisdividedintothreeitems:thewholeMarathon(42.195),thehalfMarathon(21.0975km)andtheminiMarathon(4.5km).ItisthefirstregularmarathoneventinXi'an,ShaanxiProvince,whichistheancientcapitalcityofthirteendynasties.ToshowtheancientcultureinXian,therearemanyrelicsandattractionsalongtheraceroute,suchasQinErShiMausoleumofQinDynasty,DamingPalaceofTangDynastyandBellTowerofMingDynasty.Duringthatday,somerunnersworefunnyclothes,ordressedasancientpeoplesuchasanemperor,charactersinJourneytotheWest,JiGongandsoon.Theymadethelongrunmoreinteresting.Atlast,AlemayehuLemafromEthiopia,clocked2:16:02towinthefirstplaceofXi'anInternationalMarathon.LhoussaineOukhridofMoroccofollowedin2:16:15,whileQiuWangdongmadethebestrecordamongnativerunnerswhofinishedthirdin2:20:58.“ThetrailmakesuseasytocreateapersonalbestrecordandIdidit,”saidQiuWangdong,astudentstudyinginNorthwestNormalUniversity.Inthewomen'srace,Mongolia'srunnerKhishigaikhanGalbadrakhwonthefirstplacein2:37:10.Kenya'sPriscilaKiprutoandSarahLagatplacedsecondandthirdrespectively(分别地).“I'vebeenwaitingforalongtimetorunmarathonathome.It'sfantastic!Iguesstheplayersfromallovertheworldwillbeamazedbytheviewofmodembuildingsandancientrelics,"saidLouZhixuan,aXi'ancitizen.1.Howmanyrunnerstookpartinthe17Xi’anInternationalMarathon?A.Morethan20,000 B.Lessthan20,000. C.Over2,000. D.Lessthan2,600.2.Theraceroutewasdesignedalongmanyrelicsandattractionsinorderto.A.maketherunnersrelaxedB.makethecompetitioneasyC.showtheancientcultureinXi’anD.showhowfriendlythepeopleinShaanxiare.3.WheredidKhishigsaikhanGalbadrakhcomefrom?A.Japan. B.France. C.Germany. D.Mongolia.4.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.17CityWallMarathoninXi’an B.17Xi’anInternationalMarathonC.ComeandJoinus D.AGreatCityintheWorldC15、Architects(建筑师)havelonghadthefeelingthattheplacesweliveincanaffectourthoughts,feelingsandbehaviors.Butnowscientistsaregivingthisfeelinganempiricalbasis(实证依据).Theyarediscoveringhowtodesignspacesthatdevelopcreativity,keeppeoplefocused,andleadtorelaxation.Researchesshowthatthephysicalenvironmentcaninfluencecreativity.In2007,JoanMeyers-LevyattheUniversityofMinnesota,reportedthattheheightofaroom’sceilingaffectshowpeoplethink.Herresearchsuggeststhathigherceilingsencouragepeopletothinkmorefreely,whichmayleadthemtomakemoreabstractconnections.Lowceilings,ontheotherhand,mayinspireamoredetailedoutlook.Inadditiontoceilingheight,theviewaffordedbyabuildingmayinfluencetheowner’sabilitytoconcentrate.NancyWellsandhercolleaguesatCornellUniversityfoundintheirstudythatkidswhoexperiencedthegreatestincreaseingreennessasaresultofafamilymovemadethemostgainsonastandardtestofattention.Usingnaturetoimprovefocusofattentionoughttopayoffacademically(学术地),anditseemsto,accordingtoastudyledbyC.KennethTanner,headoftheSchoolDesign&PlanningLaboratoryattheUniversityofGeorgia.Tannerandhisteamfoundthatstudentsinclassroomswithunblockedviewsofatleast50feetoutsidethewindowhadhigherscoresontestsofvocabulary,languageartsandmathsthandidstudentswhoseclassroomsmainlyoverlookedroadsandparkinglots.Recentstudyonroomlightingdesignsuggeststhatdimlighthelpspeopletoloosenup.Ifthatistruegenerally,keepingthelightlowduringdinneroratpartiescouldincreaserelaxation.ResearchersofHarvardMedicalSchoolalsodiscoveredthatfurniturewithroundededgescouldhelpvisitorsrelax.Sofarscientistshavefocusedmainlyonpublicbuildings.“Wehaveaverylimitednumberofstudies,sowe’realmostlookingattheproblemthroughastraw(吸管),”architectDavidAllisonsays.“Howdoyoutakeanswerstoveryspecificquestionsandmakebroad,generalizeduseofthem?That’swhatwe’reallstrugglingwith.”1.WhatdoesJoanMeyers-Levyfocusoninherresearch?A.Theheightoftheceiling. B.Thefreedomofpeople.C.Theoutlookofenvironment. D.Theshapeofthefurniture.2.Whatcanweinferfromthefourthparagraph?A.Theclassroomwithroadsaroundcanbefilledwithmorestudents.B.Thestudentsinlargeclassroomscanpaymoreattentiononmaths.C.Theviewsoutsidethewindowmayaffectthestudents’grades.D.TheresearchersintheUniversityofGeorgiamaygethigherscores.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Teststandardsmayencouragepeopletosearchmore.B.Studentsinabrightclassroommayfeelmorerelaxed.C.Childreningreennessmayimprovetheirgradesquickly.D.Roomdesignsmayinfluencepeople’sworkandfeelings.D16、Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whenthepopulationoftheworldwashunter-gatherers,small,closelyconnectedgroupsdevelopedtheirownspeechdifferentfromeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagesalsobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialization,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofeducation,especiallyglobalizationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewyears,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.Thedistribution(分布)oftheselanguagesishugelyunbalanced.Thegeneralruleisthatwarm,pleasantareashaverelativelyfewlanguages,oftenspokenbymanypeople,whilehot,wetareashavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200languages;theAmericasabout1,000;Africa2,400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaalonehaswellover800.Themediannumber(中位数)ofspeakersisonly6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworld’slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.Alreadyover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesareclosetoextinction(消亡),withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.Forexample,BusuuinCameroon(eightremainingspeakers),ChiapanecoinMexico(150),LipanApacheintheUnitedStates(twoorthree)orWadjiguinAustralia(one,withaquestion-mark):noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival.1.Whatcanwelearnaboutlanguagesinhunter-gatherertimes?A.Theyweredevelopingveryfast. B.Theyweresimilartoeachother.C.Theywerelargeinnumber. D.Theywerecloselyconnected.2.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“dominant”underlinedinparagraph2?A.Powerful. B.Traditional. C.Simple. D.Modern.3.Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent?A.About6,800. B.About3,400. C.About2,400. D.About1,200.4.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Newlanguageswillbecreated.B.People’slifestylesareseeninlanguages.C.Languagedevelopmentdependsongeography.D.Humandevelopmentleadstofewerlanguages.E17、Mostkidshatedoinghousework.However,notallhopeislost.Therearesomethingsthatyoucandotogetyourkidstohelpyoucleanyourhouse.Ifyouarestrugglingwiththechores(家务)andneedyourkidstohelpyou,takealookatsomeofthecreativewaysinthisarticle.Ifyouaredealingwitholderkids,youmaywanttotrythe_____deal.Youcangiveyourkidsalistofchoresthatneedtobedoneeachweek.Iftheycompletethesechores,youcangivethemsomemoney.Youcanalsobreakthelistdownandtellthemtheywillgetsomuchforeachchorethatisfinished.Olderkids,wholiketodothingsonweekendsorbuythingslikevideogames,willworkhardtocompletetheirchoresandearntheirmoney.Thisisalsoteachingthemresponsibility.Thisisteachingthemthattheymustworkforwhattheywant.Ifyouaredealingwithyoungerkids,youmaywanttogowiththerewardschart(奖励图表).Thisiswhereyoudesignachartandlisttheirchoresonthechart.Foreachchoretheycomplete,youcanputaredflowerbesideit.Fortherewards,youcanalsodoanumberofthings,suchasgoingtothepark,goingouttoeat,buyingaDVDorsomethingsimilar.Therewardswouldbeuptoyoubecauseyouknowwhatyourkidslike.Forrealsmallkids,youcanturnitintoagame.Whenkidsweremuchyounger,youcanteachthemtodancearoundandsingasyoucleaned.Thekidsloveditandwoulddoawonderfuljobatpickinguptheirtoys.So,considerturningcleaningintoagamefortherealsmallkids.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“allowance”inParaph2mean?A.GoodwordsgivenbyparentsB.BusinessthatneedsstudyingC.ExplanationofresponsibilityD.Smallchangegivenbyparents2.Whycanweputaredflowerbesidethechoreonachart?A.Toknowwhatyourkidslike.B.Toknowhowmanychoresthekidshavedone.C.Toencourageyoungerkidstodomorechores.D.Togoouttoeatordosomethingsimilartheylike.3.Whatcanweknowfromthisarticle?A.Kidsshouldhelpparentsdomorechores.B.Parentsshouldteachkidshowtodohousework.C.Themorechoreskidsdo,themoretheylovetheirparents.D.CreativemethodscanbehelpfulforparentstogettheirkidstodohouseworkF18、Londonusedtobe“foggy”forthesamereasonthatcitieslikeBeijingorChongqingare“foggy”today.The“fog”wasinfactsmog,amixtureofsmokeandfog.Inotherwords,itwasmadebyairpollution.InLondon,someofthispollutioncamefromfactories,butmuchofitcamefromthecoal(煤)thatpeopleburntintheirhousestokeepwarmduringthewinter.Bythe1950s,London’ssmogproblemhadbecomesobadthatthegovernmentdecidedtodosomethingtocleantheair.AnewlawwasmadeandnobodycouldburncoalinanyBritishcity.Withinafewyears,theairbecamemuchcleaner.Therewerenomore“pea-soupers”.ManyChinesecitiesnowfacethesamesortofproblemwithairpollutionthatLondonfaced40or50yearsago.However,thisproblemismoredifficultforChinesecitiestosolve.Onereasonisthatmoreofthepollutioncomesfromthefactories,ratherthanfromcoalburntinpeople’shouses.Ifthesefactorieswereclosed,thiswouldharmtheeconomyandlotsofpeoplewouldlosetheirjobs.Anotherreasonisthatchangingfromcoaltocleanerfuel(燃料),likegas,isquiteexpensive.However,theairinmanyChinesecitiesisbecomingcleanerandcleaner,asthegovernmentandpeoplepaymoreandmoreattentiontocuttingdownpollution.Asaresult,therearefewer“pea-soupers”inBeijingthanthereusedtobe.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案,并在答题卡上按要求作答。1.WhatwasthemainreasonforairpollutioninLond
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