江西省上饶市信州区秦峰中学2023-2024学年下学期九年级下册4月英语月考卷

江西省上饶市信州区秦峰中学2023-2024学年下学期九年级下册4月英语月考卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）第一节听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。1．A．You’reright. B．That’sterrible. C．Becauseyouatetoomuchcandy.2．A．Hurryup. B．Ofcourse. C．Don’tworry.3．A．Soundsgreat. B．Congratulations! C．Ihopeso.4．A．Certainly! B．Let’sgo! C．Havefun!5．A．Ilikethemusic. B．Themusicissoft. C．Bylisteningtosoftmusic.第二节听短对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。6．Doestheboylikethebook?A．Yes,hedoes. B．No,hedoesn’t. C．Hebuysit.7．Whycan’tthegirlsleepwell?A．Becausethereistoomuchnoise.B．Becausesheistooexcited.C．Becausesheistooworried.8．WhyisBettyworried?A．Becauseshewillhaveatest.B．Becauseshewillgiveaspeech.C．Becausehercomputerdoesn’twork.9．Whatdoestheboylikedoing?A．Cleaningtheroom. B．Doingthedishes. C．Foldingtheclothes.10．Howisthewomangoingtotravelthissummer?A．Bytrain B．Byplane. C．Bycar.第三节听长对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。听第一段对话，回答11-12小题。11．WheredidGarfieldfirstappear?A．Inafilm. B．Inacartoonbook. C．OnTV.12．WhydoesthemanlikeSnoopy?A．Becauseitisadog.B．Becauseitisveryfunnyandactslikepeople.C．Becauseitisverylovelyandactslikepeople.听第二段对话，回答13-15小题。13．What’sSam’strouble?A．Hecan’tsleepwell. B．Hedislikeshisneighbors. C．Hecan’tkeepapetdog.14．WhatcausesSam’sproblem?A．Hisneighborsalwaysfightatnight.B．Hisparentsalwaysarguewitheachother.C．Hisneighbor’sdogsarenoisyatnight.15．WhatwillSampossiblydotosolvetheproblem?A．Hewillcallthepolice. B．Hewilltalkwithhisneighbors.C．Hewillclosehiswindowsatnight.第四节听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。16．Whatisthearticleabout?A．Westerncultures.B．Tablemanners.C．Howtomakewesternfriends.17．Whatisthenapkin(餐巾)usedfor?A．Cleaningyournose.B．Cleaningyourface.C．Cleaningyourhandsormouth.18．Whichispolitebelow?A．Standonthechair.B．Putyourarmsonthetable.C．Putyournapkinonthetablewhenyoufinisheating.19．Whereshouldyouputbones?A．Ontheedgeoftheplate.B．Ontheedgeofthetable.C．Onyournapkin.20．Howshouldwetakebread?A．Withhands. B．Withknives. C．Withafork.二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）21．—HowdoesJackusuallygotoschool?—He________rideabike,butnowhe________theretokeephealthy.A．usedto;isusedtowalk B．usedto;isusedtowalkingC．isusedto;usedtowalk D．isusedto;usedtowalking22．—Tom,pleasedon’talwaysmaketherooma________.Youshouldkeepyourroomtidy.—I’msorry,mom.Iwon’tdothatnexttime.A．trouble B．deal C．mess D．mistake23．—________willyourunclecomeback,David?—Perhapsinthreedays.A．Howoften B．Howsoon C．Howmuch24．—________wasyourschooltrip?—Itwasexcellent.WewenttoseetheYellowRiver.A．Who B．What C．How25．Ican’tstandpeoplewhoare________toanimals.Instead,weshouldbekindtothem.A．friendly B．thankful C．nice D．cruel26．—________doyouwanttobeadoctor?—BecauseIwanttohelppeoplelivelongerandhealthier.A．Why B．What C．Who27．—________studentsarethereinyourclass,Steve?—Forty.Andmostofthemareboys.A．Howmuch B．Howoften C．Howmany28．MarkTwain’sexperiencesgavehimwonderful________towriteaboutandshapedhiswritingstyle.A．heat B．process C．material D．time29．—________doesittakeyoutofinishallthehomework?—Twohours.A．Howmuch B．Howlong C．Howoften30．—Grace,howisthe________inyourcity?—Notgood.Therearealwayslonglinesofcarsonroads,especiallyonrainydays.A．food B．weather C．culture D．traffic三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）Havinganosebleedisnotcomfortableandlooksscary.Whenthe31ofthenosebleedgetsworse,itcanmakeyougointoshock(休克).Butmostofthetime,ifyoucan32it,itisusuallynotdangerous.Let’shavealookattwoexamplesof33anosebleed.Frank’smothertellshimtoputhishead34whenhehasanosebleed.Thereasonisthatthebloodwillmakehisclothes35.Manypeoplealsodon’tliketoseeblood.Butoneofthebiggest36aboutnosebleedsistoputtheheadback.Infact,Frankshouldputhisheaddown.Ifhe37orputshisheadback,thebloodmaygodownthethroat.Thenitwillgo38thestomach.Bloodmayirritate(刺激)thestomachandmakeFrankvomitsuddenly(突然呕吐).Gracepressesthesidesofhernoseduringanosebleed.The39placeofpressingisjustbelowthebonybridge(骨桥).40shedoesitinarightway,sheshouldbeabletobreathethroughthenose.Andsheshouldkeeppressingforatleastfiveminutes.Ifthenosebleeddoesn’tstopafter15to20minutesofpressing,Graceshouldgotoseeadoctor.31．A．break B．situation C．place D．importance32．A．hurt B．mean C．hit D．control33．A．stopping B．refusing C．standing D．discussing34．A．off B．in C．back D．out35．A．big B．dirty C．clean D．small36．A．mistakes B．reasons C．accidents D．decisions37．A．getsinto B．liesdown C．givesup D．cutsoff38．A．onto B．for C．from D．into39．A．similar B．serious C．right D．poor40．A．Though B．If C．Unless D．Until四、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）ASharingOurSecond-handExperiencesSecond-handitemsconnectpeople.Inthisway,theysometimesconveyhistoryandstories.Herearetwoexamples.ZhaoKaiqi,22,acollegestudent,Harbin,HeilongjiangIlovebuyingbooksonDejaVu.It’sagoodchoiceforstudentslikeme.Icansavealotofmoney.ItalsobringsmeinterestingexperiencesthatIdon’thavewhenIbuynewbooks.Onetime,Ifoundanoteinasecond-handbook.Itsprevious(之前的)ownerleftthenote,hopingthatIwouldenjoythebook.Itwasheartwarmingtoreadit.Iwanttodosomethinglikethatinthefuture.YinWeian,25,afreelancewriter(自由撰稿人),London,UKIamabigfanofvintage(老式的)items.Theyarespecialandhaveaunique(独特的)look.Ilikeitemsfromthe1950sand1960s,likeclothingfromtheTVseriesTheMarvelousMrs.MaiseI.Vintageitemscarrystoriesfromthepast.OnceIboughtabracelet(手链)withthewords“Rose”and“Love,Jason”inscribedonit.Itmademewonderaboutthestorybehindthebracelet.Ithinklookingforvintageitemsisaonce-in-a-lifetimeexperience.Itdoesn’tmatterhowrichyouare,butwhetheryoucanfindanitemthatfitsyou.It’saninterestingconnection.41．Sometimes________canpassonhistoryandstories.A．second-handitems B．moviesC．books D．writers42．WhydoesZhaoKaiqilovebuyingbooksonDejaVu?A．Becausethereareallkindsofbooksonit.B．Becauseitcanhelphimsavemoney.C．Becausehecanfindnotesineverybook.D．Becausehewantstosellbookonitoneday.43．YinWeianlikescollectingvintageitemsbecause________.A．thesethingsarespecialB．thesethingsareexpensiveC．thesethingscangivehimideastowriteD．thesethingscanmakehimthinkoffuture44．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inscribed”meaninChinese?A．卷 B．刻 C．穿 D．唱45．Whichofthefollowingsentencesisrightaccordingtothepassage?A．ZhaoKaiqiisafreelancewriter.B．ZhaoKaiqileftthenoteinasecond-handbook.C．ZhaoKaiqiisabigfanofvintageitems.D．YinWeianthinkslookingforvintageitemsisaonce-in-a-lifetimeexperience.BFor234years,asthenationalanimal,thebaldeagle(秃鹰)hasbeenanofficialsymboloftheUS.ButinMay,2016,PresidentBarackObamasignedalaw,namingthebison(野牛)thenationalanimal,too.Sincethen,theeaglehashadtoshareitsperch(至高无上的地位).TheNorthAmericanbisonhasbeenasymboloftheWest.NoothernativeanimaltellsAmerica’sstorybetter.It’sasymbolofpower,nativeAmericanculture,andtheWesterncommunities.Bisonprovidedfoodandclothing.Bisonwereattheveryheartoftheirtraditionalwayoflife.Thatwayoflifechangedinthemid-1800s.Peoplebegantotravelwestandhuntbison.SomehuntedforthesamereasonasnativeAmericansdid.Butotherskilledbisonforsport.In1894,itbecameillegaltokillbison.Butitwasalmosttoolate.Bytheearly1900s,fewerthan1,000wildbisonremainedinAmerica.Somepeoplerealizedtheanimalsneededtobesaved.PresidentTheodoreRoosevelt,WilliamHornaday—thefirstdirectoroftheBronxZoo,andothersformedtheAmericanBisonSociety.Thegroupwastobringbackthebison.NativeAmericantribes(部落)andlocalsalsojoinedthefight.Bythemid-1930s,bisonwerenolongerindanger.Today,thereareabout500,000NorthAmericanbison.Theyliveinall50states.Onlyabout30,000ofthoseanimalsarelivingastrulywildbison.Othersliveonprotectedlandsorinzoos.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。46．Theunderlinedword“illegal”inthepassagemeans“________”inChinese.A．notallowedbythelaw B．admittedbythelaw C．encouragedbythelaw47．Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A．bisonhavebecomepopularworldwideB．bisonplayanimportantroleinAmericaC．bisonwereprotectedwellinNorthAmericain185048．WhatdidtheAmericaBisonSocietydointhemid-1930s?A．ItbroughtbackbisontotheBronxzoo.B．Itintroducedanewlawonbison.C．Itsucceededinsavingbison.49．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Todaythereareabout40%NorthAmericanbisonliveonprotectedlandsorzoos.B．Astheonlynationalanimal,thebaldeagleistheofficialsymboloftheUS.C．Peoplebegantotravelwestandhuntbisonfordifferentreasonsinthemid-1800s.50．Whatisthetitleofthepassage?A．TheBaldEagleinAmericaB．TheBisonontheEarthC．TheNorthAmericanBisonCIMPROVEONSLEEPGoodhealthneedsgoodsleep.Goingtobedbeforeyou’retired.Noteatingorreadinginbed.Gotobedatthesametimebeforemidnightandgetupatthesametime.Yourbodylikesroutine(常规)foragoodnight’ssleep.STAYFREEOFFLUStudiesshowthatacoldorfluvirus(病毒)canliveonourhandsforlong.Sowashallpartsofyourhandsoftenwithsoapandwater.Formorewaystopreventthespreadofflu,pleasecallHealthLineat1800­848­1313.ORAL(口腔)HEALTHBrushyourteethtwicedailyandvisitthedentistatleastonceayear.Themouthisamirrorofdisease.Theoralexaminationisnotonlyforthehealthofteeth,butforthewholebody.Formoreofit,pleasevisit.au.FITFORLIFEStudieshaveshownthatmanydiseaseshavesomethingtodowithlessornophysicalactivity.Trytodoitfor30minutesaday,5daysormoreaweek.Formoreinformation,pleasecallHealthLineat1800­438­2000.51．Ifyouwanttogetagoodsleep,you’dbetter________.A．gotobedafteryou’retired B．gotosleepatmidnightC．worktoolate D．followthebedtimeroutine52．Topreventfromcatchingacoldorflu,it’sgoodforyou________.A．tocleanyourfingersoften B．tobrushyourteethtwicedailyC．towashallpartsofyourhands D．totakesomemedicineinadvancetopreventfromcatchingacold53．Youshouldvisitthedentistatleastonceayear,because________.A．theoralexaminationisnecessary B．youdon’toftenbrushyourteethC．somediseasesmaybeinthemirror D．itisfree54．Studieshaveshownthatmanydiseaseshavesomethingtodowith________.A．havingnooralexamination B．washinghandswithcoldwaterC．theparents’carelessness D．lessornophysicalactivity55．Whenyouwanttolearnmoreabouttheflu,youcan________.A．visit.au B．callHealthLineat1800­848­1313C．visitthedentistinyourplace D．searchfortheinformationonTVDItwasasunnySundaynoon.PinkyandChotuweregettingbored.JustthenChoturememberedhisremotecontrolcarboughttenyearsago.Lookingforthecar,PinkyfoundanoldthingwhichwasliketheremoteofChotu’scar.Chotutouchedthebutton.Theybothfeltdizzy(头晕目眩的)!Theywokeupwhensharpraysofsunhittheireyes.Theyweresurprisedtolookattheirsurroundings.Theywereinacompletelynewplace!Thetwoofthemstoodinfrontofthehugedoors—green,blueandredincolor.▲Theychosethebluedoor.Thedooropened.Theplacewassoempty.Nosignofpeople,itwasalldeserted,andthetreescouldhardlybeseen.Therewereonlysometallbushes.Theysteppedinsidethedoor.WhenPinkyturnedherhead,shesawahugemonster.Theystartedtorunandthemonsterranafterthem.Soonbothofthemweresotiredthattheycouldn’tmoveanymore.Theylookedcloselyatthemonsterandsawthatitwasmadeofjunk,electronicwasteandallkindsofgarbage…“Pleasedon'tdoanythingtous,”beggedPinky.Themonstersaidloudly,“IamtheGARBAGEmonster!AndIwascreatedbyyou—thehumans.Youthrewallyourwasteontheearth,polluteditsbeauty,andcutdowntrees.AndhereIam,astheresultofallyourbehaviorandcarelessness.”Bothofthemloweredtheirheadsinshame.Suddenlyastrongwindblewandpulledbothofthembacktotheirroom.ChotuandPinkyrealizedthattheyhadactuallytraveledtothefuture.“Wasn’tthatveryscary,Chotu?”“Ofcourse!Weshoulddosomethingtosaveourearth.”56．WhenPinkyandChotulookedattheirsurroundingsinthenewplace,howdidtheyfeel?A．Happy. B．Excited．C．Bored． D．Surprised．57．Whatcanbeputin▲?A．Theydidn’tknowwhichdoortoenter.B．Theyopenedtheredone.C．Ahugemonsterwasinit.D．Theyweretoofrightenedtowalkin.58．Whydidbothofthemlowertheirheads?A．Theyweretootired．B．Theywereinshame.C．Theywantedtothinkofanidea．D．Themonsterorderedthemtodoso.59．Whichistherightorderofthestory?①Thetwoofthemstoodinfrontofthehugedoors.②Theystartedtorunandthemonsterranafterthem.③PinkyfoundanoldthingwhichwasliketheremoteofChotu’scar.④ChotuandPinkyrealizedtheyhadtraveledtothefuture.A．①②③④ B．③④①②C．②③①④ D．③①②④60．Whatmayhappenafterthelastparagraph?A．PinkyandChotuwantedtogotothenewplaceagain.B．PinkyandChotutalkedaboutwhattodotoprotecttheenvironment.C．PinkyandChotuwantedtofightwiththemonster.D．PinkyandChotuplannedforafieldtrip.五、短文填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。DoyouknowwhyyouhaveadayoffonApril4th?It’saspecialdaynamedtheTomb-Sweeping(扫墓)Day61theQingmingFestival.Chinesepeoplecelebrateit62(remember)theancestors(祖先).TheTomb-SweepingDayis63traditionalChineseFestival.AfamouspoemwaswrittenbyDuMu64theTangDynasty.Itdescribestheday:“Rainsfallvery65(heavy)asQingmingcomes,passers-bywithloweredspiritgo.”TheTomb-SweepingDayhasbeenafestivalsincetheZhouDynasty.Onthisday,familiesbring66(flower),foodandwineto67(they)ancestors’tombs.Theysweepthedirt68thetombsinmemoryofthedeadrelatives(亲属).ThetwoChinesecharacters(汉字)“Qing”and“Ming”havethe69(mean)of“clearness”and“brightness”.Fromthedayon,theweatherisgettingmuch70(warm),andmorepeoplecanenjoyoutdooractivitiesinChina..六、补全对话（共5小题，计5分）根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。(其中有两项是多余的)Millie:I’llmissyouverymuch,Peter!Peter:71We’vebeenhereforthreeyears.I’llmissmyteachersandclassmates,too.Millie:Yes.72Peter:Butwe’llmakenewfriends!Wemaynotseeeachotherquiteoften.73Millie:Yes.Wewillhaveagoodtimethen.Peter:74Millie:Goodidea!75Peter:Ofcourse!A．Butwecangettogetherduringthesummerholidays.B．Ihopewe’llbegoodfriendsforever.C．Ofcourse,Imissyouverymuch.D．AndwecanchatwitheachotherontheInternet.E．Oh,Ifeeljustthesame.F．Ifeelreallysorrytohavetosaygoodbyetoyouandallouroldfriends.G．Ibelievethatdayiscomingsoon.七、单词拼写（共5小题，计5分）76．Hespokefeelinglyabouthis(死的)father.77．Manyoldhousesaroundourschoolwillbenextyearandalargegreenareawillappear.（拆下；摧毁）78．Wecan’taffordanylongertotakeactioninordertoimproveourenvironment.(wait)79．Customersareencouragedtobringtheirowntobuymilkyteaanditcanreducetheuseofpapercups.（bottle）80．Livinginthisneighborhoodhasalotof.Theonlydisadvantageisnoise.（advantage）八、书面表达（计20分）81．每个人都会从不同的经历中获得不同的感受。哪一种感受经常伴随着你呢？请根据下面的图示写一篇短文。内容包括：1.Howdoyouoftenfeel?2.Whatmakesyouso…?Why?3.Doyouwanttomakeanychanges?How?要求：1.内容完整，语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。3.词数100左右。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 九年级英语参考答案1．C2．B3．A4．A5．C【原文】Howdoyourelaxyourself?6．A7．C【原文】W:Dad,Ican’tsleepwell.M:Youworrytoomuch.Youcanlistentosomelightmusic.8．C9．A10．C【原文】M:Howmanytimeshaveyoutravelledbytrain?W:Threetimes.SoI’mgoingtotravelbycarthissummer.11．B12．C【原文】M:Mary,whoisyourfavouritecartooncharacter?W:Garfield!MysistergavememyfirstGarfieldcartoonbookwhenIwasachild.M:Thenwhydoyoulikeitmost?W:BecauseIfindGarfieldfunnyandheisafatcat.M:TherewasafilmcalledGarfield.Itwastakenfromthecartoonbook.Haveyouseenit?W:Yes.Isawitseveralyearsago.M:Oh,Ithinkitmustbeagoodfilm.IloveSnoopyverymuch.He’salittledog.W:Oh,really?Why?M:Heisverylovelyandoftenactslikepeople.That’swhyIlovehimsomuch.13．A14．C15．B16．B17．C18．C19．A20．A【原文】AreyougoingtohavedinneratyourWesternfriend’shome?Hereissomegoodadvicetokeepyoucool.Whenyouarereadytoeat,situpstraightonthechair.Usually,don’tputyourarmsonthetable.Firstpickyournapkinupandputitonyourlap.Youcanuseittocleanyourhandsormouth,butnotyourface.Whenyoufinisheating,putitbackonthetable.Don’tmakeanynoisewhenyoueatordrinkthesoup.Ifyouwanttogetsomefoodbutyoucan’treachit,askotherstopassthedishtoyou.Putbonesontheedgeoftheplate.Andremember,takebreadwithyourhand,notwithafork.21．B【详解】句意：——杰克通常怎样去上学？——他过去常骑自行车，但现在他习惯走路去那里以保持健康。考查动词时态。两空都缺少谓语动词，第一空根据“butnow”表示转折可知，此处是指他过去常骑自行车，所以用usedtodosth.表示“过去常常做某事”；第二空根据语境可知，此处是指现在他习惯走路，所以用beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯做某事”。故选B。22．C【详解】句意：——汤姆，请不要总是把房间弄得一团糟。你应该保持房间整洁。——对不起，妈妈。下次我不会那样做了。考查名词辨析。trouble麻烦；deal交易；mess杂乱；mistake错误。根据“Youshouldkeepyourroomtidy.”可知，应该保持房间整洁，所以房间很乱。故选C。23．B【详解】句意：——大卫，你叔叔什么时候回来？——也许三天后。考查特殊疑问词组辨析。Howoften“多长时间一次”，询问频度；Howsoon“多久以后”，用于将来时，一般用“in+时间段”回答；Howmuch“多少钱”。根据答语“Perhapsinthreedays”，可知此处应用Howsoon提问。故选B。24．C【详解】句意：——你的学校旅行怎么样?——非常精彩。我们去看了黄河。考查疑问词。Who谁；What什么；How怎么样。根据回答“Itwasexcellent.”，可知是问学校旅行怎么样。故选C。25．D【详解】句意：我无法忍受那些残忍对待动物的人。相反，我们应该善待它们。考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；thankful感谢的；nice好的，漂亮的；cruel残忍的。根据“Instead,weshouldbekindtothem.”可知，上文应是受不了对动物残忍的人。故选D。26．A【详解】句意：——你为什么想当医生？——因为我想帮助人们活得更长、更健康。考查特殊疑问词。Why为什么；What什么；Who谁。根据回答“BecauseIwanttohelppeoplelivelongerandhealthier.”可知，询问的是原因。故选A。27．C【详解】句意：——史蒂夫，你们班有多少学生？——四十个。其中大多数是男孩。考查特殊疑问句。Howmuch多少，修饰不可数名词；Howoften多久一次；Howmany多少，修饰可数名词。根据“Forty”可知，问的是有多少学生，且设空处后的“students”是可数名词。故选C。28．C【详解】句意：马克·吐温的经历给了他很好的写作素材，也塑造了他的写作风格。考查名词词义辨析。heat温度；process过程；material素材；time时间。根据“gavehimwonderful________towriteaboutandshapedhiswritingstyle”可知，是指给了他很好的写作素材，故选C。29．B【详解】句意：——昨天你花了多长时间完成作业？——两个小时。考查特殊疑问句。Howmuch“多少”；Howlong“多长时间”；Howoften“多久一次”。根据答语“Twohours.”可知，应用Howlong提问。故选B。30．D【详解】句意：——格雷斯，你们城市的交通状况如何？——不好。路上总是排着长队的汽车，尤其是在雨天。考查名词辨析。food食物；weather天气；culture文化；traffic交通。根据“Therearealwayslonglinesofcarsonroads,especiallyonrainydays.”可知，此处是询问城市的交通状况如何。故选D。31．B32．D33．A34．C35．B36．A37．B38．D39．C40．B【导语】本文主要介绍了流鼻血时的正确做法。31．句意：当流鼻血的情况恶化时，会使人休克。break休息；situation情况；place地方；importance重要性。根据“ Whenthe...ofthenosebleedgetsworse,itcanmakeyougointoshock(休克)”可知，此处应是指流鼻血的情况恶化会造成休克，故选B。32．句意：但大多数时候，如果你能控制它，它通常是不危险的。hurt受伤；mean意味着；hit打；control控制。根据“itisusuallynotdangerous”可知，应是控制住的话，流鼻血的情况是没有危险的，故选D。33．句意：让我们来看两个关于停止流鼻血的例子。stopping停止；refusing拒绝；standing站立；discussing谈论。根据下文“Frank’smothertellshimtoputhishead...whenhehasanosebleed.”可知，是在介绍阻止流鼻血的例子，故选A。34．句意：弗兰克的妈妈告诉他流鼻血时把头往后仰。off离开；in在……里；back向后；out向外。根据后文“Butoneofthebiggest...aboutnosebleedsistoputtheheadback.”可知，此处指将头向后仰，故选C。35．句意：原因是血会把他的衣服弄脏。big大的；dirty脏的；clean干净的；small小的。根据“thebloodwillmakehisclothes...”可知，流鼻血会弄脏衣服，故选B。36．句意：但流鼻血最大的错误之一就是将头向后仰。mistakes错误；reasons原因；accidents事故；decisions决定。根据But表示转折，以及“Infact,Frankshouldputhisheaddown.”可知，流鼻血时将头向后仰是错误的做法，故选A。37．句意：如果他躺下或将头向后仰，血可能会流到喉咙里。getsinto进入；liesdown躺下；givesup放弃；cutsoff切断。根据“thebloodmaygodownthethroat”及常识可知，流鼻血时，躺下的话，血可能会留到喉咙里，故选B。38．句意：然后它会进入胃。onto到……之上；for为了；from从；into到……里面。根据“Bloodmayirritate(刺激)thestomachandmakeFrankvomitsuddenly(突然呕吐).”可知，此处指血会流进胃里，故选D。39．句意：正确的按压位置就在骨桥下面。similar类似的；serious严重的；right正确的；poor贫穷的。根据“Gracepressesthesidesofhernoseduringanosebleed”给予经可知，此处是介绍正确的按压位置，故选C。40．句意：如果方法得当，她可以用鼻子呼吸了。Though尽管；If如果；Unless除非；Until直到。分析句子并结合语境可知，“shedoesitinarightway”是“sheshouldbeabletobreathethroughthenose.”的前提条件，所以用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。41．A42．B43．A44．B45．D【导语】本文主要讲述了二手物品可以传递历史或故事。41．细节理解题。根据“Second-handitemsconnectpeople.Inthisway,theysometimesconveyhistoryandstories”可知，二手物品可以传递历史和故事，故选A。42．细节理解题。根据“IlovebuyingbooksonDejaVu.It’sagoodchoiceforstudentslikeme.Icansavealotofmoney.”可知，因为这样可以省钱，故选B。43．细节理解题。根据“Iamabigfanofvintage(老式的)items.Theyarespecialandhaveaunique(独特的)look.”可知，因为复古物品很特别，故选A。44．词义猜测题。根据“OnceIboughtabracelet(手链)withthewords‘Rose’and‘Love,Jason’inscribedonit.”可知，手链上刻着字“Rose”和“Love,Jason”，即划线单词inscribed表示“刻”，故选B。45．细节理解题。根据“Ithinklookingforvintageitemsisaonce-in-a-lifetimeexperience.”可知，YinWeian觉得寻找古董是千载难逢的经历，故选D。46．A47．B48．C49．C50．C【导语】本文主要讲的是秃鹰一直是美国的官方象征，后来，奥巴马总统签署了一项法律，将野牛命名为国家动物，文章具体介绍了野牛的生存发展。46．词义猜测题。根据“killbison”和“Butitwasalmosttoolate.Bytheearly1900s,fewerthan1,000wildbisonremainedinAmerica.”可知，到20世纪初，美洲仅存的野生野牛不到1000头，所以当时应该立法了禁止捕杀野牛，所以illegal表示“法律不允许”，故选A。47．推理判断题。根据“NoothernativeanimaltellsAmerica’sstorybetter.It’sasymbolofpower,nativeAmericanculture,andtheWesterncommunities.Bisonprovidedfoodandclothing.Bisonwereattheveryheartoftheirtraditionalwayoflife.”可知，没有其他本土动物比它更能讲述美国的故事了。它是权力、美国本土文化和西方社区的象征。野牛提供食物和衣服。野牛是他们传统生活方式的核心。所以野牛在美国扮演着重要的角色。故选B。48．细节理解题。根据“Thegroupwastobringbackthebison.NativeAmericantribes(部落)andlocalsalsojoinedthefight.Bythemid-1930s,bisonwerenolongerindanger.”可知，这些人让野牛不再处于危险之中。故选C。49．细节理解题。根据“Thatwayoflifechangedinthemid-1800s.Peoplebegantotravelwestandhuntbison.SomehuntedforthesamereasonasnativeAmericansdid.”可知，19世纪中期，人们出于不同的原因开始向西旅行并猎杀野牛。故选C。50．最佳标题题。本文主要讲的是秃鹰一直是美国的官方象征，后来，奥巴马总统签署了一项法律，将野牛命名为国家动物，文章具体介绍了野牛的生存发展，所以C选项符合，故选C。51．D52．C53．A54．D55．B【导语】本文主要介绍了四块健康小知识，分别是睡眠、流感、口腔健康和运动。51．细节理解题。根据“Yourbodylikesroutine(常规)foragoodnight’ssleep.”可知，常规的作息才能有好的睡眠。故选D。52．细节理解题。根据“Studiesshowthatacoldorfluvirus(病毒)canliveonourhandsforlong.Sowashallpartsofyourhandsoftenwithsoapandwater.”可知，研究表明，感冒或流感病毒可以在我们的手上存活很长时间，所以要经常用肥皂和水洗手。故选C。53．推理判断题。根据“Themouthisamirrorofdisease.Theoralexaminationisnotonlyforthehealthofteeth,butforthewholebody.”可知，嘴是疾病的镜子，口腔检查不仅是为了牙齿的健康，也是为了全身的健康。所以口腔检查是必要的，故选A。54．细节理解题。根据“Studieshaveshownthatmanydiseaseshavesomethingtodowithlessornophysicalactivity.”可知，研究表明，许多疾病都与少运动或不运动有关。故选D。55．细节理解题。根据“Formorewaystopreventthespreadofflu,pleasecallHealthLineat1800­848­1313.”可知，如果想了解更多预防流感传播的方法，请拨打健康热故选B。56．D57．A58．B59．D60．B【导语】本文讲述了两个孩子偶然穿越到未来，遇到了垃圾怪兽，最终认识到保护环境的重要性的故事。56．细节理解题。根据第二段“Theyweresurprisedtolookattheirsurroundings.”可知他们对于周围的事物感到很惊讶。故选D。57．推理判断题。根据空前后内容可知，本句是说他们不知道进入哪扇门。故选A。58．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Bothofthemloweredtheirheadsinshame.”可知，他们由于羞愧低下了头。故选B。59．细节理解题。根据第一段“PinkyfoundanoldthingwhichwasliketheremoteofChotu’scar.”可知③排在第一位；根据第三段“Thetwoofthemstoodinfrontofthehugedoors—green,blueandredincolor.”可知①排在第二位；根据第五段“Theystartedtorunandthemonsterranafterthem.”可知②排在第三位；根据倒数第三段的“ChotuandPinkyrealizedthattheyhadactuallytraveledtothefuture.”可知④排在最后一位。故选D。60．推理判断题。根据最后一段可知他们接下来会谈论做什么事情来保护环境。故选B。61．or62．toremember63．a64．in65．heavily66．flowers67．their68．of69．meanings70．warmer【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了清明节的起源和习俗。61．句意：这是一个特殊的日子，名为扫墓日，也叫清明节。根据“Tomb-SweepingDay...theQingmingFestival”可知，此处是清明节的两个名称，是选择关系。故填or。62．句意：中国人庆祝它是为了纪念祖先。这里用动词不定式表目的。故填toremember。63．句意：清明节是中国的传统节日。此处泛指“一个节日”，traditional以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。64．句意：有一首唐朝诗人杜牧写的一首著名的诗。根据“theTangDynasty”可知，表示在某一朝代应用介词in。故填in。65．句意：清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。此处应用heav