广东省惠州市民健职业高级中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析

广东省惠州市民健职业高级中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thehungryboykepthiseyes________onthecakeonthetableforquiteawhilebeforehefinallynoticedmypresence.

A.tofix

B.fixed

C.fixing

D.beingfixed参考答案：B略2.WhenIgotoHankouforshopping,Ichoosetotakethesubway

takingthebusorridingabicycle.A.ratherthan B.regardlessof C.otherthan D.exceptfor参考答案：A3.Eatingtoomuchfattyfoodandsmokingcan

yourfutureriskofheartdisease．

A．rise

B．stop

C．move

D．raise参考答案：略4.Turkeyopenedtheworld'sfirsttrans-continentalunderwaterrailtunnel．＿AsiaandEuropeon29October,2013,＿closerthedaywhenitwillbepossibletotravelfromLondontoBeijingviaIstanbulbytrain.A.connected;brought

B.connected;bringing

C．linking;brought

D.linking;bringing参考答案：D5.—Howdidshelosesomuchweightasexpected?—

eatingless．shejoggedforseveralmileseveryday．A．Inspiteof

B．Inadditionto

C．Insteadof

D．Thanksto参考答案：B6.—Mysonfailedtobeacceptedbythefirmaftertheinterview.

—Nowthathewasn’twellprepared,hemightaswell______.A.nottry

B.nottohavetried

C.nottotry

D.nothavetried参考答案：D略7.From______seriouslookonhisface,Iknewthathebrought_______newsofgreatimportance.

A.the;a

B.\;\

C.the;the

D.the;\参考答案：D8.––Has______problembeensolved?

––Notyet.We’retryingtothinkof______wayout,butit’squitedifficulttofindone.

A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.the;the参考答案：B略9.OneoftheamazingpeopleIadmireisMotherTeresa,whoearnedher______forhelpingthepoorinIndia.A.revenues

B.reputation

C.discrimination

D.determination参考答案：B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：特蕾莎修女是我钦佩的了不起的人之一，她因帮助印度穷人而赢得了声誉。A.revenues收入；B.reputation名誉，声誉；C.discrimination歧视，区别；D.determination决心。根据句意可知选B。13.Fourand

halfhoursofdiscussiontookusuptomidnight,and

breakforcheese,chocolateandteawithsugar.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.不填；the

D.a;不填参考答案：A11.Onlywhen_____bepossibletosighthecontract.A.thelawyercomesitwillB.doesthemanagercomewillitC.hasthemanagercomeitwillD.themanagercomeswillit参考答案：D略29.Theboysatatthebalconywatchingagroupofantsthatreally_______tohim.A.owed

B.belonged

C.appealed

D.attached参考答案：C略13.__________late,hesethisalarmclockat5tomorrowmorning.

A.Tobe

B.Soasnottobe

C.Inordernottobe

D.Notinorderto参考答案：C14.OnNewYear'sEve,NewYorkCityholdsan________eventwhichattractsacrowdofamillionormorepeopleto_______.A.outdoors;takepart

B.indoors;participatein

C.indoor;join

D.outdoor,joinin

参考答案：D15.—Ouch!Thedogbitme!

—_____,kickingitlikethat!

A．Toobad

B．I'msorry

C．Itdoesn'tmatter

D．Servesyouright参考答案：D16.——Guesswhat,we’vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.——Hownice!You

adifferentculturethen.A.willbeexperiencing

B.haveexperiencedC.havebeenexperiencing

D.willhaveexperienced参考答案：A考查时态。由第一句可知：我们已经得到了暑假去英国旅行的短期签证，再由第二句中then可知：这是对去英国旅行的美好祝愿。因此时态应为将来进行时。故选A项。B项为现在完成时，C项伟现在完成进行时，D项伟将来完成时，均不符合句意23.TherearevarietiesofprogramsintheTVstationto________manydifferenttypesofinterestsandtastesamongthepublic.A.adaptto

B.attendto

C.adjustto

D.appealto

参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.Perhapsatonepointintime,itwasacceptabletostartanyletterore-mailwith“ToWhomItMayConcern.”___16___Startingyourcoverletterore-mailforajobthiswaymightgiveofftheimpressionthatyoudidn’tdoyourresearchonwhoyou’rewritingto.___17___Afterall,peoplewhoaddressotherpeoplebytheirnameswhenwritingandspeakingtothemtendtobemorepleasant.___18___Itcanbeusedinlettersofrecommendationorreference,formalcomplaints（抱怨）madetoacompany,lettersofintroduction,andlettersofinterest.Grammarlyusestheexampleofneedingtowritealetterofrecommendation,foracolleaguewhowillhavetomakeseveralcopiestodistributetointerviewers,___19___“Inmostcases,though,trytonarrowyourfocusratherthancastabroadnet,”notesGrammarly.”Askyourself.Whodoesthise-mailconcern?Ifyoucanhonestlyanswer‘Anyone,‘thenfeelfreetouse“ToWhomItMayConcern.”（Thesearethethingsyoushouldneversayinyourcoverletter.）Ifyoudohappentofindthatusing“ToWhomItMayConcern”isappropriate,don’tmakegrammarmistakes,forexample,lettersorpunctuation.___20___A.However,itmaybeinteresting.B.Thosetimeshavechanged,though.C.Makingmistakesinwritingwillsurelygetyoulowscores.D.It’salsoveryimpersonal,whichsomeemployersmightnotappreciate.E.Inthatcircumstance,sendingandreceivinglettersismoreofaformalgreeting.F.Youmightwanttotakenoteofothercommonerrorsyoumightbecommitting,too.G.ButaccordingtoGrammarly,therearefourtimeswhenit’sOKtousethisgreeting.参考答案：16.B

17.D

18.G

19.E

20.F本文为应用文。现在写求职信与过去不同了，不写具体称呼会让收信的人不舒服的，通用称呼只有几种场合才能用。如果要用这种的话，也要注意别犯一些常见的语法错误。16.本句主要根据时态来判断。空前是一般过去时，讲的是写信用通用称呼，而不是具体称呼在过去是可接受的。空后是一般现在时，现在最好要称呼具体，否则会让人不喜欢。由此可推断出空前后是今昔对比，有所不同的。分析选项可知，B项Thosetimeshavechanged,though.（然而，那些时代已经改变了）承上启下，过去的那种现象已不适合现在了，会留下不好的印象。故选B项。17.根据空前的内容：用这样的方式（没写收信人的名字）写求职信或电子邮件可能会给你留下一个印象，那就是你没有对你要写的东西做任何研究。空后：毕竟写信称呼他们的名字可能会更令人高兴。由此可推断出如果没写收信人的名字，可能会让人不喜欢。分析选项D项（这也是非常客观的，有些老板可能不欣赏）承上启下。故选D项。18.根据本段的内容：它可以用在推荐信或证明信、对公司提出的正式投诉、介绍信和感兴趣的信件中。可知“ToWhomItMayConcern.”可用于四种场合。分析选项可知，G项ButaccordingtoGrammarly,therearefourtimeswhenit’sOKtousethisgreeting.（但是根据Grammarly的说法，使用这个问候语有四次是可以的）可知，本句中正好是可用于四种场合，且选项G项与本段有意思及词（use）的复现。故选G项。19.空前：对于一个必须复制几份推荐信发给不同的面试官的同事为例。由此可知写的求职信要用正式用语。分析选项，可知E项Inthatcircumstance,sendingandreceivinglettersismoreofaformalgreeting.（在这种情况下，发送和接收信件更多的是正式的问候语）是对上文的进一步说明，故选E项。20.根据空前的内容don’tmakegrammarmistakes,forexample,lettersorpunctuation.（不要犯语法错误，例如字母或标点符号），这是常见的错误。分析选项，可知F项Youmightwanttotakenoteofothercommonerrorsyoumightbecommitting,too.（你可能会留意这些常见错误）符合本段内容意思，文中之意是在写信时，不要犯一些常见的语法错误，如拼写和标点符号，也许你正在犯的错误。故选F项。三、阅读理解19.

Whenhewasdrivinghomeoneeveningoncountryroad,hesawanoldlady,stranded（抛锚的）onthesideoftheroad.Hestoppedinfrontofhercarandgotout.Evenwiththesmileonhisface,shewasworried.Helookedpoorandhungry.Heknewhowshefelt.Hesaid,“Iamheretohelpyou,madam.Whydon’tyouwaitinthecarwhereit’swarm?Bytheway,mynameisJoe.”

Shehadaflattire.Joecrawledunderthecar,changedthetire.Buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.Shecouldnotthankhimenoughandaskedhimhowmuchsheownedhim.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhimback,thenexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancetheyneeded,andJoeadded,“Andthinkofme.”

Shedroveoff．Afewmilesdowntheroadtheladysawasmallrestaurant．Shewentin．Thewaitresshadasweetsmile，andwasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(怀孕的)．Theoldladywonderedhowsomeonelikeherwhoseemedpoorcouldbesokindtoastranger．ThensherememberedJoe．Aftertheladyfinishedhermeal，thewaitresswenttogetherchangefromahundred—dollarbill．Butshesteppedrightoutthedoor．

Whenthewaitresscameback，shenoticedsomethingwrittenonanapkin，"Iamhelpingyoubecausesomeoneoncehelpedme．Ifyoureallywanttopaymeback，here’swhatyoudo---Donotletthechainofloveendwithyou．”

Thatnightwhenshegothome，shewasthinkingaboutthemoneyandwhattheladyhadwritten．Sheandherhusbandneededmoneywiththebabydue(预期的)nextmonth．Sheknewhowworriedherhusbandwas，andashelaysleepingnexttoher，shewhispered，“Everything’sgoingtobeallright．Iloveyou，Joe．”56．WhenJoestop