2023届湖南省长沙市广益高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项

1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑

色字迹的签字笔作答。

3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.—Ihavegotaheadache.

—Nowonder.You__infrontofthatcomputertoolong.

A.workB.areworking

C.havebeenworkingD.worked

2.Theautofactorynewprofitrecordsthroughtechnicalinnovation—10%growthrateinthelasttwoyears

andhopefully15%thisyear.

A.setB.hasset

C・issettingD.hasbeensetting

3.Cellphonesarenowwidelyusedinourdailylives,itpossibleforustotalktoanyoneeasily.

A.tomakeB.made

C.makeD.making

4.Maryreallyhardonhisbookandthinkshe'llhavefinisheditbyFriday.

A.workedB.hasbeenworking

C.hadworkedD.hasworked

5.—Whereistheplane?Ican*tseeit.

-Itwentoffitstokeepawayfromthesuddenstorm.

A.courseB.road

C.flightD.direction

6.Ifyoucometoourvillage,Filshowyouaround.

A.willB.shallC.mustD.should

7.—DidMaxgototheconcertwithhisfamilyyesterday?

—Thereportscheduledtobehandedintomorrow,heit.

A.couldn'thaveattendedB.needn'thaveattended

C.wouldn'tattendD.shouldn'tattend

8.—HowmuchdoyouchargefortheiPhone?

—Well,itcostme$400,butI'll20%asit'snolongernew.

A.reducetoB.decreaseto

C.knockoffD.cutoff

9.Theydohaveadifferenttotheproblemofoverpopulation.

A.solutionB.opinion

C.decisionD.conclusion

10.NodecisionAaboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.

A.willbemadeB.ismade

C.isbeingmadeD.hasbeenmade

11.—Peter,youseeminhighspirits.

—Ihavebeenofferedapart-timejobintheKFC.

A.Sowhat?B.Nowonder.

C.Nodoubt.D.Guesswhat.

12.Bobwastryingtothatheknewthefamoussingerwhowouldperforininourcity.

A.letoutB.layout

C.figureoutD.makeout

13.ProfessorWanginourschooltillnextSunday.

A.willhavestayedB.hasstayedC.isstayingD.stayed

14.Thefinancialdamageisnothingcomparedtowhatiftherehadbeenchildrenintheclassroomintimeofthe

fire.

A.wouldhappenB.happened

C.wouldhavehappenedD.shouldhavehappened

15.Itwasthenaturaldisaster,ratherthanhumanerrors,thatforthedeathofsomanyinnocentpeople.

A.areblamedB.wastoblameC.wasblamedD.weretoblame

16.Aheartylaughrelievesphysicaltension,yourmusclesrelaxedforoverhalfanhour.

A.toleaveB.leftC.leavingD.leave

17.IhadhopedtotakeaholidaythisyearbutIwasn'tableto.

A.getawayB.dropinC.checkoutD.holdon

18.Manywritersaredrawntobuildingaworld,readersaresomewhatfamiliarwithbutalsofeeldistantfrom

ournormallives.

A.itB.oneC.thatD.theone

19.Hotthenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.

A.althoughB.whileC.asD.however

20.Mr.Greenwasveryfamouswhenhelivedthere.Thereistobesomeoneinthisdistrictwhoremembershim.

A.contentB.opposed

C.boundD.restricted

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）TeenTourCampsatSummerC

Rock-N-WaterChristianCamps

Lotus,California,UnitedStatesDuration:4weeks

Foundedin1989,Rock-N-WaterisagroupofhighlytrainedChristianswhowanttoimpactyoungpeoplewiththe

joyofGod'sLivingWord.Wefocusourprogramonbiblicalprinciples,andweusethehelpofnature,friendship,and

challengetodevelopcharacterandhaveridiculousamountsoffun.

OdysseyExpeditions:Caribbean

RoadTown,TortolaDuration:3weeks

OdysseyExpeditionsofferstropicalsailingandscubadivingadventuresforteenagers,withmarinebiology,water

sports,andscubacertificationsatexcitingCaribbeanlocations.Establishedin1995,Odysseyisthebestopportunityto

safelyexploretheCaribbeanaboardabeautifulsailingcatamaran.Noexperiencenecessary.Reserveyourspotbefore

availability.Smallgroupsof9-1allowyoutohavethemostfun!

TheG2AcademyGolfCamp

Bluffton,SouthCarolinaDuration:variable

ThesummerprogramatG2isdesignedspecificallyforgirlsempoweringthemfortheirfuturesuccess.Students

canjoinweeklysessionsorstaytheentiresummer!WhileparticipatingintheG2AcademySummerProgram,students

receiveG2ProprietaryTrainingingolf,mentaltoughness,physicalfitness,nutrition,andempowerment.

Berklee9sAspire:MusicPerformanceIntensive

Boston,Massachusetts,UnitedStatesDuration:5weeks

Berklee^AspirewillgiveyouatasteofBerklee,thepreeminentinstituteofcontemporarymusicandthe

performingarts.Whetheryouareinmiddleschool,highschool,orbeyond,thereisaBerkleesummerprograminmusic,

theater,and/ordanceforyou.You'llenjoyaccesstoBerklee9sstate-of-the-artfacilitiesasyoulearnfromfacultywhoare

theverybestatwhattheydo,joinedbystudentsfromallovertheworld.

1、Whichtourcampdoyouneedtobookinadvance?

A.TheG2AcademyGolfCamp.

B.Rock-N-WaterChristianCamps.

C.OdysseyExpeditions:Caribbean.

D.Berklee^Aspire:MusicPerformanceIntensive

2、WhatistheprimaryfocusforBerklee^Aspiretourcamp?

A.Adventure.B.Sports.

C.Music.D.Religion.

3、WhatisuniqueabouttheG2AcademyGolfCamp?

A.Itoffersscubacertifications.B.ItisbasedonChristianprinciples.

C.Itrequiresnopreviousexperience.D.Itisintendedforgirlsonly.

22.（8分）Wintersportstendtobemoredangerousthansummersports—theytakeplacemostlyoutsideatthe

mercyoficeorsnow,involving（牵涉）metaledges,extremespeedsandcrashes.Skeleton（俯视冰梭），however;stands

apartasoneofthemostdifficultandleastaccessibleofallthewintersports.AdamEdelman,Israel'sfirstOlympic

skeletonathlete,wouldliketochangethat.

Edelmanwasthe10thathletenamedtothe2018IsraeliOlympicTeam.QualifyingfortheOlympicsinanysportis

impressive.Butit'smoreimpressiveifyouqualifyfortheOlympicsafteronlyfouryearsinthesport-andwithouta

coach.

Edelmanwasfirstintroducedtoskeletonwatchingthegameontelevisioninlate2013.Sportshavealwaysbeena

partofhislife.HegrewupplayingfootballandwasagoalkeeperontheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyfootball

team.Readyforanewchallenge,hesethissightsontheOlympics.

Withoutacoach,EdelmanlearnedtodrivebywatchingendlesshoursofYouTubevideosandtakingmoreruns

thananybodyelseonthetrack."Wheneverybodyelsewouldtakethreerunsperday,Iwouldtakesixtoeight."he

recalled.

Succeedinginskeletontakesalargeamountofathleticabilityandtechnicalskill,butthere'sonemoreelement（因

素）required,onethatcan'tbetaught.uThesetracksbutbuiltinthemiddleofnowhere,andifsgrayandcold.You

haven'tseenyourfamilyinsevenmonthsandyoureallyjustwanttogiveup.Tocontinue,ittakestenacity."Edelman

said.

EdelmanisalreadylookingbeyondPyeongchang.The2022Olympicscouldbeinhisfuture,butwhetherhe

continuestocompeteornot,hepromisestostayinIsraelisportsaslongaspossible-asinstructororasacoach.

1、Whatmightimpresspeoplemost?

A.Edelman'sgiftinwintersports.

B.ThechallengesEdelmanhasmet.

C.EdelmanenteringfortheOlympics.

D.Edelman'ssuccessfulstoryasaskeletonathlete.

2、WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribeEdelman?

A.Modest.B.Generous.

C.Ambitious.D.Reliable.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tenacity”inParagraph5probablymean?

A.Willpower.B.Extrastrength.

C.Goodluck.D.Financialsupport.

4、WhatmightbeEdelman'splanforthefuture?

A.Settingupateamofhisown.

B.Passingonhisskillsandexperience.

C.Callingonmorepeopletotakeupsports.

D.EndinghissportslifeaftertheOlympicGames.

23.（8分）AnexperimentalcleanupdevicecalledRemoveDEBRIShassuccessfullycastanetaroundadummy

（仿真的）satellite,imitatingatechniquethatcouldonedaycollectspacebornegarbage.

Thetest,whichwascarriedoutthisweek,iswidelybelievedtobethefirstsuccessfuldemonstrationofspace

cleanuptechnology,expertstoldCNN.Anditsymbolizesanearlysteptowardsolvingwhathasalreadybeenacritical

issue:junkinspace.

Millionsofpiecesofjunkareturningaroundinorbit,theresultof50yearsofspacetravelandfewregulationsto

keepspaceclean.Atorbitalspeeds,evenasmallbitofpaintcrashingwithasatellitecancausecriticaldamage.

Variouscompanieshaveplanstosendthousandsofnewsatellitesintolow-Earthorbit,alreadythemostcrowded

area.

TheRemoveDEBRISexperimentisrunbyacompanyandresearchersledbytheU.K/sSurreySpaceCenterand

includesAirbus,Airbus-ownedSurreySatelliteTechnologyLtd.andFrance'sArianeGroup.

GuglielmoAglietti,thedirectorofSurreySpaceCenter,saidthatanoperationalversionoftheRemoveDEBRIS

technologywouldcastanetthatremainsfastenedtothemainsatellitesothedebriscanbedraggedoutoforbit.Itcould

targetlargepiecesofjunk,includingdeadsatellitesupto10meterslong.

TheRemoveDEBRISsatellitewillconductafewmoreexperimentsinthecomingmonths,includingtesting

navigationfeaturesthatcouldhelpguidethesatellitetoaspecificpieceofdebris.

JonathanMcDowell,anastrophysicistattheHarvard-SmithsonianCenterforAstrophysics,saidthesuccessofthis

week'sexperimentwasexciting,buthecautionedagainst“over-publicizing^it.

Therearestillenormousbarrierstoclearbeforeoperationalcleanuptasksareunderway,hesaid,andthemost

discouragingisfiguringouthowtofundsuchprojects.

Aglietti,theSurreyprofessorwhohelpedleadtheRemoveDEBRISproject,said“Thechallengewillliein

persuadingtherelevantauthoritiestos/oiis。］thesetasks."AgliettisaidhehopesRemoveDEBRISwillconductafew

cleanuptasksperyear;targetingthelargestpiecesofjunkinthemostcrowdedorbits.

1、WhatistheuseoftheRemoveDEBRISsatellite?

A.Demonstratingspacetechnology.

B.Imitatingadevelopingtechnique.

C.Collectingwastesexistinginspace.

D.Symbolizinggreatprogressinspace.

2^HowdoestheRemoveDEBRISsatellitework?

A.Bythrowinganettotakethejunkfromorbit.

B.Byfasteningittothemainsatellitetightly.

C.Bydraggingsatellitesupto10meterslong.

D.Bytargetinglargepiecesofjunkcarefully.

3^Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sponsor"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A.Accomplish.B.Support.C.Oppose.D.Provide.

4、What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheRemoveDEBRISProjectIsPerfect

B.HowRemoveDEBRISIsInventedintheLab

C.WhytheRemoveDEBRISSatelliteIsInvented

D.SatelliteCollectsSpaceJunkfortheFirstTime

24.（8分）Asimplewoodenboxattachedto8-year-oldAlexBenitez-Alvarez^walkermadeiteasierfortheboyto

carryschoolsuppliesandallowedhimtodomorethingsonhisown.

“Nowifhewantstogotothelibraryandgetabookout,hecan."saidTommyJohnson,oneofthreehighschool

studentswhohelpedBenitez-Alvarez.

Theirideacamefromanengineeringprojectthatpairsyoungengineerswithpeoplefromlocalspecialeducation

programs.EngineeringteamsfromShakopeeEastandWestjuniorhighschoolsdesignedmodelsofseveraldevicesto

maketheirdisabledpartnersliveseasier.Someofthesimplestideaswerethemostuseful,suchasanadjustablechairto

helpachildputhisorhershoeson.Theyalsocameupwithspecialbuildingblocksthatcanhelpblindbabieslearnby

touch.

Inaneducationsystemdrivenbyexams,engineeringteacherTJHendricksonsaidtheprojectgavestudentsthe

chancetocreatesomethingtheycouldactuallyseeforthemselves.64Studentsstoppedworryingabouttheirgradesand

startedworryingaboutfailingtheirclients,saidHendrickson,ateacheratShakopeeWestJuniorHigh.

Groupprojectsencourageteamworkandmotivatestudentsdifferentlyfromindependentprojects.Inthiscase,the

projectalsotaughtamuch-neededlessonindevelopingpeopleskills.Themeetingsalsohelpedengineersaddspecial

touchestotheirfinishedproducts.Benitez-Alvarez,wholovessoccer,gottheMinnesotaUnitedlogoandasoccerball

printedonhiswoodenstoragebox.

Theprojectencouragedstudentswithspecialneedstodescribetheirphysicaldisabilitieswhilealsoteaching

engineersaboutthestrugglesoflivingwithadisability.

“Everyoneintheworldshoulddothis.”saidStephanieBetley,ateacheratShakopeewhohopestoseetheproject

spreadtootherschools."It'sforsomeoneelseratherthanyourself.”

1>Whatwasthepurposeoftheengineeringproject?

A.Toshowhowspecialeducationhelpsdisabledkids

B.Totryoutengineeringknowledgelearnedinclass.

C.Toimprovethelifeofdisabledkids.

D.Toprovidejobstoagroupofyoungengineers.

2、HowdidtheprojectinfluencetheengineersinHendrickson'sopinion?

A.Ithelpedthempasstheirexamsmoreeasily.

B.Itcausedthemmorestressthantheirexams.

C.Ithelpedthemputtheirknowledgeintouse.

D.Itimprovedtheircommunicationskills.

3、WhatdidBetleythinkoftheengineeringproject?

A.Itdidalotofgoodtopeopleinneedofhelp.

B.Itremindedpeoplenottolookdownonthedisabled.

C.Itmademorestudentsinterestedinengineering.

D.Itremindedpeopletocaremoreaboutthemselves.

4、Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.PracticemakesperfectB.Helpingothersout

C.LivingwithadisabilityD.Challengingoneself

25.（10分）DoesFameDriveYouCrazy?

Althoughbeingfamousmightsoundlikeadreamcometrue,today'sstars,feelinglikezooanimals,facepressuresthat

fewofuscanimagine.Theyareatthecenterofmuchoftheworld*sattention.Paparazzi（狗仔队）campoutsidetheir

homes,camerasready.Tabloids（d、报）publishthrillingstoriesabouttheirpersonallives.Justimaginenotbeingableto

doanythingwithoutbeingphotographedorinterruptedforasignature!

AccordingtopsychologistChristinaVillarreal,celebrities-famouspeople-worryconstantlyabouttheirpublic

appearance.Eventually,theystarttolosetrackofwhotheyreallyare,seeingthemselvesthewaytheirfansimagine

them,notasthepeopletheywerebeforeeveryoneknewtheirnames.6tOvertime,“Villarrealsays,“theyfeelseparated

andalone.”

Thephenomenonoftrackingcelebritieshasbeenaroundforages.Inthe4thcenturyB.C.,paintersfollowedAlexander

theGreatintobattle,hopingtopicturehisvictoriesforhisadmirers.WhenCharlesDickensvisitedAmericainthe19th

century,hissold-outreadingsattractedthousandsoffans,leadinghimtocomplain（抱怨）abouthislackofprivacy.

Tabloidsofthe1920sand1930sranarticlesaboutfilm-starsinmuchthesamewaythatmoderntabloidsandwebsites

do.

Beingapublicfiguretoday,however,isalotmoredifficultthanitusedtobe.Superstarscannotmoveaboutwithout

worryingaboutphotographerswithmoderncameras.Whentheysaysomethingsillyordosomethingridiculous,there

isalwaystheInternettospreadthenewsinminutesandkeeptheir“story”aliveforever.

Iffameissotroublesome,whyaren'tallcelebritiesrunningawayfromit?Theansweristherearestillwaystodealwith

it.Somestarsstaycalmbysurroundingthemselveswithtrustedfriendsandfamilyorbyescapingtoremoteplaces

awayfrombigcities.Theyfocusnotonhowfamoustheyarebutonwhattheylovetodoorwhatevermadethemfamous

inthefirstplace.

Sometimesafewcelebritiescangetalittlejustice.Still,evenstarswhoenjoyfulljusticeoftencomplainabouthowhard

theirlivesare.Theyaretiredofbeingfamousalready.

1、Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatstarstoday,

A.areoftenmisunderstoodbythepublic

B.cannolongerhavetheirprivacyprotected

C.spendtoomuchontheirpublicappearance

D.carelittleabouthowtheyhavecomeintofame

2、WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?

A.Greatheroesofthepastweregenerallyadmired.

B.Theproblemfacedbycelebritieshasalonghistory.

C.Well-knownactorsareusuallytargetsoftabloids.

D.Worksofpopularwritersoftenhavealotofreaders.

3、Whatmakesitmuchhardertobeacelebritytoday?

A.Availabilityofmodernmedia.

B.Inadequatesocialrecognition.

C.Lackoffavorablechances.

D.Hugepopulationoffans.

4、Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardmoderncelebrity?

A.Sincere.B.Sceptical.

C.Disapproving.D.Sympathetic.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Wewerestandingatthetopofatower.MyfatherhadImetothisspotinasmalltownnotfar

fromourhome.lwondered2

“Lookdown,Elsa,“Fathersaid.Igatheredallmy3andlookeddown.Isawthesquareinthecenterofthe

village.AndIsawthecrisscrossoftwisting,turningstreetsleadingtothe4

“See,mydear."Fathersaidgently.*1Thereismorethanonewaytoasquare.LifeislikethatIfyoucan'tgettothe

placewhereyouwanttogo5Oneroad,tryanother.u

NowIunderstoodwhy1wasthere.EarlierthatdayIhad6mymothertodosomethingabouttheawful

schoollunches.Butshe7becauseshecouldnotbelievetheluncheswereas8asIsaid.

WhenIturnedtoFather,hewouldnothelp.Instead,hebroughtmetothishightowertogivemea9—the

valueoftheopen,searchingmind.Bythetime,wereachedhome.Ihada10

Atschoolthenextdayj11pouredmylunchsoupintoabottleandbroughtithome.ThenItalkedthecook

intoservingittoMotheratdinner.Everythingwentonsmoothly.Sheswallowedone12andspatitout.QuicklyI

tOldherwhatIhaddone,andMotherstated13thatshewouldtakeupthematteroflunchesatschoolthenext

day!

IntheyearsthatfollowedIoftenrememberedwhatFathertaughtme.Ibegantoworkasafashiondesignertwo

yearsago.lwasbusygettingreadytoshowmywinterfashions.Butjust13daysbeforepresentationthesewinggirlsall

stoppedworking.1wasas14asmymodels."Wellnevermakeit.”oneofthemcried.

Acceptthefailure?15usewisdomtofindanothermadtomygoal7Thenagreatideaflashedthroughmy

mind---------whynot16theclothesunflnished?

And-exactly13dayslater,ourshowingturnedouttobeso17thatitwasagreatsuccess.Ourdifferent

showingcaughtthe18ofthepublic,andordersfortheclothes19in.Father'swisewordshad20

meonceagain/9Thereisalwaysmorethanonewaytothesquare.

1、A.sentB.broughtC.directedD.welcomed

2、A.whoB.,howC.whatD.why

3^A.thoughtsB.strengthC.courageD.spirits

4、A.squareB.towerC.townD.village

5、A.inB.（onC.byD.across

6、A.persuadedB.beggedC.encouragedD.ordered

7、A.failedB.agreedC.promisedD.refused

8^A.badB.expensiveC.deliciousD.hot

9、A.lessonB.chanceC.shockD.ride

10、A.goalB.resultC.planD.choice

11、A.skillfullyB.activelyC.carelesslyD.secretly

12、A.cupfulB.spoonfulC.handfulD.bagful

13、A.thoughtfullyB.simplyC.firmlyD.repeatedly

14、A.positiveB.cheerfulC.calmD.hopeless

15、A.OrB.AndC.ButD.So

16、A.showB.buyC.changeD.sell

17、A.famousB.poorC.unusualD.ordinary

18、A.noticeB.attentionC.desireD.impression

19、A.turnedB.handedC.steppedD.poured

20、A.suggestedB.guidedC.correctedD.defeated

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)语法填空

Therearemanythingsvveneedtoknowbutdonotlearnatschool.Forexample»ifwewanttouseour

money1.(wise)>weneedtoshopcarefully.Weneedtoknowhowtocomparethepricesandquality.Weneedtoknow

howtomake2.bestdecisionwhenvveshop.Knowinghowtomakesuchdecisions3.(be)alifeskilLandweneedthese

skillsifwearetoleadusefulandhappylives.

Someofthedecisionsaresmall.Forexample*willItakeanappleorapear4.lunch?WillItakethebustoschool

todayorwillIwalk?Othersaremoreimportant.Forexample9willIeathealthyfood5.willIeatjunkfoodbecause

itis6.(tasty)?Wemakedecisionslikethiseveryday.7^,makingthewrongonescanresult8.unhappiness.We

havetorealizethatthe9.(choose)wemakecanaffecttherestofourlives,anditcanalsoaffectotherpeople.Next

timeyoudecide10.(waste)timeinclass*playajokeonsomeoneortalkloudlyatthemovies,considerthis:whoelse

doesyourdecisionaffect?

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

DearTom,

Howareyou?IamjustwritingtotellyouIhadwonderfultimeatyourplaceinNewYork、

Iarrivedhome,safelyandsound、Ihavesomethingtoaskforyou、Ihavebeenlookingthroughmybagsformy

favoritered