2024年辽宁省沈阳市初中学业水平考试英语押题卷二

2024年辽宁省初中学业水平考试英语押题卷(二)(本试卷共45道题满分90分考试时间90分钟)第一部分选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)AArtificialintelligencwillcreateawholearticle.ShouldstudentsuseAItodotheirhomework?IinterviewedfourstudentsfromtheUSA.Hereiswhattheysaid.Chatbotscanbeprogrammedtoguidestudentsthroughquestionsinsteadgivingthemtheanswersdirectly.Chatbotscanworkwithteachers,too.Theycanhelpteacherscreatelessonplans.AIisheretostay.Schoolworkshouldteachkidsskillsanddeveloptheirbrains.Whiletechnologycanbeausefultool,kidsneedtocompletebasictasksontheirown.Theirbrainsneedtobeexercisedtodevelop.TeachingkidshowtouseAIcanpreparethemforourtechnology-filledfutureUsingAIcanhelpkidsbuildcriticalthinking(批判性思维)andproblem-solvingskills.Weshouldn'tintroduceAIintoschools.First,manyschoolswouldn'thavemoneytousethelatesttechnology,andthat'snotfairtostudents.What'smore,achatbotjustgivesstudentsinformation,butteachersknowhowtohelpstudentsrememberinformation.3.Whatmightbethewriter'sattitudetowardchatb4.Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Travelguide.B.SchoollifeC.Traditionalculture.D.CountryhistoryBIfyou'reinWuhan,amust-seeistheYellowCr(黄鹤楼).ItstandsonthebankoftheYangtzeRiveratthetopoftheSnakeHill,andissurprisinglybeautiThehistoryoftheYellChinese,datesbacktotthetowerservedformilitarypurposesasawatchtoweratthebInthefollowingcenturies,itrepeatedlysawbothdestructionandreconstruction(重建).wasbroughtbacktolifeApoemofthesamenamemakestheTowerissowell-knownandfamotowerwidelyrecognizedacrossthenation.Today,thispoemislistedasoneofthemasterpiecesiA.EnjoyingtheYangtzeRiver.B.MilitarypurposesC.Atouristattraction.becauseofafire?A.BecauseofthepoemYellowCraneTower.A.Intheorderofimport

D.Intheorderofplaces.Cdiscussiononline.Somepeoplebelievedthebearwasactuallyapersonithewayitstoodlookedverymuchlikewasarealbear.Afewdayslater,pointofviewofAngela,the4-year-oldMalayansunbear(马来熊).TheMalayansunbear,alsocalledthehoneybear,averageadultweighs55kilogramsandwhenthesunbear'spopulationinthewildistantobjects,orclimbersandprefertostandontheirbacklegs.”9.WhydopeopletalkabouttC.BecauseitstandsonitsbacA.Bymakingavideo.B.BywritingC.Bydiscussingonline.D.Bytakingtheplaceofpeople.11.Theunderlinedword“superfluous"probablymeans"A.unhappyB.unhealthyC.unfriendly12.WhatcanwelearnaboutthB.Itisthefirst-classpr英语押题卷(二)第3页(共8页)DSmalltalkreferstoaneasy,respectfulconvtheweathernexttimeyoufindyourselfinthemiddleofsilence.haveanyhobbies,considertryingsomethingnew.NotPeopleliketohearaboutvacatiotyouknowafewgoodconversationstarters,it'salsohelpfultorecognizewhfTheproblemoftalkingabdonotbringupemotioInaddition,avoidquestionsrelatedtoappearance.DonotaskanyoneiftheyhaveA.Whatsportdoyouprefer?B.Haveyoulostweight?C.It'saniceday,isn'tit?C.TopicsofSmallTalkD.ThePurposeofSmallTalkAttheageof15,GabrielRochetwantedtochangetheHeisayoungFrenchtechnologyloverandtheinventorofthePaxophone.TheyoungFrenchmansaidthatthecostofhisphoneis“lessthan30euros”17Unliketraditionalphones,Paxophonescanbeassembled(组装)bypeoplewhogetcomponents(组件)throughtheInternetandfollowonlineteachingvideos.Rochetwantedtoshowthatitwaspossibletomakeyourownphone.“Ifyouhaveexperience,assemblytakeslessthanantoFrenchtelevisionchannelTF1.“Paxophonesaremadeofasmallnumberofcomponents,”Rochetsaid.“younginventorpointedoutthatthesmartphoneindustryisoneofthemostpollutingindustries.“Iamshockedtoseephonecompaniesshowingsuchdis 19APaxophoneincludesa2Gnetwork,amemorycard,aprocessor(处理器),abatteryandascreen.Youcanmakephoapplications—aclock,GPSandacalculator,aswThePaxophoneprojecthasdrawnmuchattentionandpeoplewantdevelopment.Rochetsaid,“.20”D.Fewercomponents二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)JiangZhangziyiisfromDexing,JiangxiProvince.Shelocomforthermother.“Whenyoudon'tcry,I22much英语押题卷(二)第5页(共8页)23toteachher.Buthermotherfinallyfoundonewhowaswillin“Iamanamputee(被截肢者),24Iamasgoodasothersatdancing,"shesaid.have25theheartsofmanypeople.beenmovedbyher27.“Theywantmetobeindependenleavetheclassroomintheevening.ShewouldJiangsaidthatshewa21.A.mistakeB.argument22.A.feelB.look24.A.andB.soC.but25.A.filledB.touchedC.brokenD.pushed26.A.richB.poorC.braveD27.A.appearanceB.characterC.educationD.story28.A.stayedupB.gotupC.tookoffD.p29.A.studyB.travelC.smileD.30.A.housesB.dreamsC.works第二部分非选择题(共40分)HistoricalRecordsisthe31(one)biographical(传记的)generalhistoryofChina.SimaQianwas32officialdurWesternHanDynasty.He33(write)iprison.TheworkrecordstheeventsbeginningwiththefamousYellowEmperorandewiththefirstyearsoftheHanWudiperiod,coveringaround3,000years34(complete).Inthisbook,vividwords35(use)todescribediffDaYu,thefounderoftheXiaDynasty.Hetriedsohartoenterhishomewhenpa andledagroupofpeopleagainstthetyrannical(残暴的)QinDynasty.TheywonagainsttheQinandledthewayfortheHanDbecomesomeonegreatifhetriedhisbest.WhenIreadthisbook,Icouldseehowwords.Thismakes四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分)阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。LiXinzeandhisfriendHeLiantianze,thetwSchool