小学英语时态总结省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖课件

英语八大时态1/94一、普通现在时2/94表示现在状态：He’stwelve.She’sastudent.2.表示经常或习惯动作：Igetupat6:30everyday.Heoftengetstoschoolonfoot.定义3/943.表主语具备性格和能力等：Shelikesnoodles.TheyspeakFrench.4.普遍真理和自然规律：Themoongoesaroundtheearth.4/945.表示与生日,日历,课时安排或交通时刻表相关动作(一个规律)，用普通现在时表示未来时态。Theeveningclassbeginsat19:00.火车两点出发.Thetrainstartsattwo.Weleaveverysoon.我们很快就离开。这类使用方法限于表示“移动”动词：go,come,leave,start,begin,takeoff,arrive.5/946.在时间、条件状语从句中，用现在时表未来。Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwillnotgotopark.WhenIgoabroad,Iwillstudyhard.用于主将从现：if,when,

assoonas,not..until,unless,aslongas,before,once,incase(万一).6/947/941、every系列everydayyearmonthweekmorningafternoonevening二、标志词8/942.频率副词never9/94频率副词使用方法举例１、It′softenwindyinspring.２、Youusuallygotoschooleveryday.10/943、次数一次

once

两次twice三次threetimes一周两次twiceaweek一年三次threetimesayear每个月四次fourtimesamonth每七天六onSaturdays每七天日onSundays11/94（be动词）（实义动词）12/94①be动词：am/is/are②实义动词:动词原形、第三人称单数。

1.be动词普通现在时句式：必定句：主语+be+表语(n.,adj.等)

Heisaworker.

Youarethirteen.

Theyareintheclassroom.13/94否定句：主语+be+not+表语【am/is/are+not】Heisnotaworker.Youaren’tthirteen.Theyaren’tintheclassroom.

14/94普通疑问句：Be+主语+表语?【把be动词放于句首】Isheaworker?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.Areyouthirteen?Aretheyintheclassroom?—Yes,theyare.

—No,theyaren’t.15/94特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语?Whatishe?Howoldareyou?Wherearethey?16/942.实义动词普通现在时句式：【句式一】：当主语不是第三人称单数时，谓语动词用原形必定句：主语（I/We/You/They）+v原形.+其它WestudyinNo.1Middleschool.否定句:主语（I/We/You/They）+do+not+v.+其它【don’t+动词原形+……】

Wedon’tstudyinNo.1Middleschool.17/94普通疑问句：Do+主语（I/we/you/they）+v.+其它？【Do+…+动词原形+…?】

DoyoustudyinNo.1Middleschool?特殊疑问句：疑问词+do+主语+v.+其它？

Whatdoyouwant?Whattimedoyouhavelunch?18/94【句式二】：当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词用第三人称单数，即在动词后加s/es必定句：主语（He/She/It）+v-s/es+其它HestudiesinNo.1Middleschool.否定句：主语（He/She/It）+does+not+v.+其它【doesn’t+动词原形+……】Hedoesn’tstudyin

No.1Middleschool.19/94普通疑问句：Does+主语（he/she/it）+V.+其它？【Does+…+动词原形+…?】DoeshestudyinZhuyuanMiddleschool?特殊疑问句：疑问词+does+主语+v.+其它？Whatdoesshewant?Whattimedoesshehavelunch?20/94第三人称单数改变形式a)普通情况动词在词尾加-s.come---comesspeak---speakswork---workslive---livesb)以o,s,x,ch,sh结尾单词在词后加-es.do---doesgo---goesfinish---finishesbrush---brushesfix---fixespass---passeswatch---watchesc)以“辅音字母＋y”结尾单词变y为i加-es.Study---studiescarry-carriescry---criesd)以“元音字母＋y”结尾单词直接加-s.play---playsstay---stays21/94中考真题训练1.—Whatdoyouoftendoatweekends?

—I

often

_______my

grandparents.A.visit

B.visited

C.havevisited

D.willvisit2.InChongqing,youcanoftenseemanypeopledanceoutsidetogetherifit__intheevening.

A.rains

B.doesn’train

C.willrain

D.won’train3.—DoyouknowifJackwilldrivetoLondonthisweekend?

—Jack?Never!He______drivingsofar.

A.hashated

B.willhate

C.hated

D.hates22/943.Carmenlikesmusicianswho________differentkindsofmusic.

A.plays

B.play

C.isplaying

D.wasplaying4.—Tine,breakfastisready.Dadcookeditforus.

—Itcan'thavebeenFather.He__earlyonSundays.

A.alwaysgetsup

B.oftengotup

C.hadgotup

D.nevergetsup5.—MayIspeaktoMsLane,please?—Sorry,sheisn’tinrightnow.I’lltellyouassoonasshe_____back

tomorrow.

A.come

B.comes

C.willcome23/947.Alicelikesdoinghousework.She______herroomeveryafternoon.A.cleans

B.cleaned

C.iscleaning

D.hascleaned8.Ifyou______tomorrow,Iwillletyouknowallaboutit.

A.willcome B.come C.came

D.comes9.Myhusbandalways__meflowerseveryweekbeforewegotmarried,butnowhenever______.A．sends;does

B．sent;does

C．wasgoingtosend;do

D．sent;do24/9425/94二、普通过去时26/94

定义(1)表示过去某个时间发生动作或存在状态。Igotupatsixthirtyyesterdaymorning.(2)表示过去经常或重复发生动作，常与often，always等表示频度时间状语连用：Myfatheroftenwenttoworkbybuslastyear.27/94第一节：标志词1.与ago连用：amomenttwominutesthreehoursfivedaysoneweeksixmonthsfouryearsago28/942.与last

连用lasttimenightweekmonthtermMonday3.与yesterday连用：yesterdaymorningafternooneveningthedaybeforeyesterday29/944.与one

连用：onemorningeveningdayMondayafternoon5.与that连用：thatmorningwinterdayyear30/946.其它时间状语：justnowintheolddaysinthosedaysin1980theotherdayatthattimeonceuponatime31/94第二节：基本结构①was/were+表语②实义动词作谓语1.be动词普通过去时句式：

必定句：主语+was/were+表语(n.,adj.等)Hewasaworkerlastyear.Theywereintheclassroomyesterday.

32/94否定句：主语+was/were+not+表语Hewasn’taworkerlastyear.Theyweren’tintheclassroom

yesterday.33/94普通疑问句：Was/Were+主语+表语?【把be动词放于句首】Weretheyworkerslastyear.

—

Yes,theywere.

—No,theyweren’t.特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语?Whatwashelastyear?Whereweretheyyesterday?34/942.实义动词普通过去时句式：必定句：主语（I/We/You/They）+v过去式.+其它

WestudiedinZhuyuanMiddleschoollastyear.否定句:主语（I/We/You/They）+didn’t+v.原形+其它Wedidn’tstudyinZhuyuanMiddleschoollastyear.35/94普通疑问句：Did+主语（I/we/you/they）+v.原形+其它？DidyoustudyinZhuyuanMiddleschoollastyear.?特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+v.原形+其它？Wheredidyoustudylastyear?36/94动词过去式组成（一）规则动词过去式组成1、普通在动词原形末尾加–

edlook→lookedplay→playedstart→started2、结尾是e动词加--dlive→livedhope→hopeduse→used3、末尾只有一个辅音字母重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加—edstop→stoppedplan→planned

trip→trippedshop→shopped4、结尾“辅音字母+y”变“y”为“i”加—edstudy→studiedcarry→carried37/94（二）不规则动词改变amis→wasare→were

begin→begunbreak→brokebring→broughtbuild→builtbuy→boughtcan→couldcatch→caughtcome→camedo→diddraw→drewdrink→drankdrive→droveeat→atefall→fell38/94中考真题训练1.—Anicetie！Apresent?

—Yes,itis.Myaunt_____ittomeformybirthday.

A.wassending

B.hadsent

C.willsend

D.sent2.—Soyouhavewatchedtheactionmovie,haven’tyou?

—Yes.I____itwithmyparentsinLuXunTheatre.

A.watch

B.watched

C.willwatch

D.amwatching3.—Isupposeyouareatleast60yearsold.

—ThankyouI'mgladyou___that.Myrealageis362.

A.say

B.said

C.aresaying

D.weresaying39/944.Tom___thepianoeverydaywhenhewasinprimaryschool.A.plays

B.played

C.wasplaying

D.hasplayed5.—Whenwillourunclecometoseeus?

—He'llcomethisweekend.He___methatbye-mail.

A.told

B.tells

C.willtell

D.istelling6.BeijingandZhangjiakou______applyingtohostthe2022Winter

OlympicGamesin.

A.begin

B.began

C.havebegun

D.hadbegun40/947.－Yourbrotherisanexcellentbasketballplayer.－Soheis.He____toplaybasketballthreeyearsago.

A.hasstartedB.startsC.started8.Asweallknow,theSilkRoad______Chinatothewestinancienttimes.A.connects

B.connected

C.willconnect

D.isconnecting9.---Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?---Yes,I______ittwentyminutesago.

A.havefinished

B.finished

C.willfinish

D.hadfinished41/9442/94三、普通未来时43/941、表示未来某一时刻动作或状态：

Theywillcometoseeyouthedayaftertomorrow.Therewillbeawonderfulshownextweek.2、表示未来某一段时间内经常动作或状态：

Thestudentswillcomeandworkinthelabonceaweek.Theywillcomeandworkinthisfactoryeveryyear.定义44/94tomorrow系列:tomorrow,

tomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening,thedayaftertomorrow.2.in+一段时间:

inthefuture,inafewdays.3.next系列:

nextyear,nextweek/month/term..4.fromnowon,soon.第一节：标志词45/94第二节：基本结构①will+动词原形(I/weshall)②begoingto+动词原形③

betodo表示计划,责任,约定或命令④

beaboutto表示正要做…,马上要做...(不能与表示未来时间状语连用)⑤be+v-ing⑥普通现在时表未来46/941.will与shall＋v1)表示一个未来动作或状态，“要…,会…”

Shewillgototheparktomorrow.2）表示不以人意志为转移自然发展事。

Tomwillbe18nextyear.Springwillcomeagain.TomorrowwillbeSunday.3)will+v有时表示说话是暂时决定或打算。

---Mycarwon’tstart.

---Don’tworry,Iwillcomeandgiveitapush.47/942、begoingto①表示计划，安排要做事---Whatareyougoingtodothisevening?---Iamgoingtodomylessons.②表示现在迹象推断未来可能发生某事。看那些乌云要下雨了.Lootatthedarkclouds.Itisgoingtorain.48/943.betodo①表按计划或安排即将发生动作。HeandIaretomeetattherailwaystationtomorrow.②表示约定，责任，命令，或注定要发生动作。Youarenottobebacklate.(命令)Ifnotwatered,theplantsaretodie.(注定)③官方计划或决定（常见于报纸或广播）ThepresidentistospeakonTVtonight.49/944.beabouttodo表示正要做…,马上要做...

(不能与表示未来时间状语连用)TheEnglishEveningPartyisaboutto

begin.英语晚会即将开始。

was/wereabouttodo…when…

正要…突然发生…我正要出去,这时下起了雨.Iwasabouttogooutwhenitbegantorain.50/945.be+v-inggo,come,leave,start,arrive,stay,fly,land,takeoff等动词可用现在进行时表示安排和计划或即将发生动作。We’releavingforQingdao.我们明天动身去青岛.51/946.表示与生日,日历,课时安排或交通时刻表相关动作(一个规律)，用普通现在时表示未来时态。Theeveningclassbeginsat19:00.火车两点出发.Thetrainstartsattwo.Weleaveverysoon.我们很快就离开。这类使用方法限于表示“移动”动词：go,come,leave,start,begin,takeoff,arrive.52/947.在时间、条件状语从句中，用现在时表未来。Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwillnotgotopark.WhenIgoabroad,Iwillstudyhard.用于主将从现：if,when,

assoonas,not..until,unless,aslongas,before,once,incase(万一).53/948.祈使句+and/or+未来时（will）Workhardoryouwillfail.努力工作不然你就会失败。Workhardandyouwillsucceed.努力工作你就会成功。54/94Exercises—Whatwouldyoudoifit_______tomorrow?—Wehavetocarryiton,sincewe’vegoteverythingready.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.israining

2.—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?—Iamgoingtothecinemawithsomefriends.Thefilm_____quiteearly,sowe____tothebookstoreafterthat.A.finished;aregoingB.finished;goC.finishes;aregoingD.finishes;go55/943.Myyoungerbrother____be15yearsoldnextyear.A.isgoingtoB.willC.istoD.should4.—Sorry,Iforgottoposttheletterforyou.—Nevermind,_____postitmyselftonight.A.I’mgoingtoB.IprefertoC.I’llD.I’drather56/945.—Writetomewhenyougethome.—____________.A.ImustB.IshouldC.IwillD.Ican6.Let’skeeptothepointorwe_____anydecisions.A.willneverreachB.haveneverreachedC.neverreachD.neverreached57/947.Ifhe_____tocollege,he_____alotmore.A.willgo;willlearnB.willgo;isgoingtolearnC.goes;willlearnD.goes;isgoingtolearn58/94—CanIspeaktoJim,please？

—Justaminute.I_________gethim.2.Theagreement__________comeintoforcenextyear.3.I’mnotfeelingwell,andI_______gotoseeadoctor.4.Nextyear,he________bethirtyyearsold.willwillwillwill59/945.How_____you_________spendyourholiday?6.—I’vedecidedtorepaintthisroom.

—Oh,haveyou?Whatcolour_____you________paintit?7.—TheweatherissoniceandIamgoingtositinthegarden.

—That’sagoodidea.I_________join

you.aregoingtoarewillgoingto60/94定义61/94四、现在进行时62/94Mr.QQisfishing.

63/94Heis

playing

basketball.64/94Thebirdisflying.65/94Theyaresinging.66/94Theyareeating.67/94Theyareplayingfootball.68/94Heisplayingbadminton.69/94Theyaregoingrollerskating.70/94Jordanisplayingbasketball.71/94Sheisswimming.72/94Sheisdancing.73/94Thewomenarerunning.74/94Theyarechatting

witheachother.75/94Theyarecleaningthefloor.76/94Thegirls

areplayingwithfootballs.77/94

Isherunning？Is

heplaying

football？WhatisDaviddoing？No,heisn’t.Yes,heis.78/94WhatisMr.Fat

doing？

Ishesinging？

No,heisn’t.Hedancwithadog.ingeis79/94Whataretheydoing

？Aretheyplaying

volleyball?No,theyaren’t.They’replayingfootball.80/94定义★表示现在正在进行动作。★表示现阶段正在进行着动作。---Whatareyoudoing

now?---WearehavingourEnglishclass.IamwritinganEnglishstory.TheyarestudyinginNo.1MiddleSchool.81/94标志词（1）now,atthemoment,It’s+详细点钟,atpresent（当前，现在）,thesedays（这些天）（2）以

look,listen开头句子。82/94（1）现在进行时必定句基本结构为.

主语+

am/is/are＋v-ing+其它Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.Sheissinginginthenextroom.（2）现在进行时否定句在be后加not.主语+am/is/are＋not＋v-ing+其它TomisnotreadingbooksinhisstudThestudentsaren’tcleaningtheroom.基本结构83/94（3）现在进行时普通疑问句,把am/is/are动词提到句首。必定答语Yes，主语＋am/is/are，否定答语No，主语＋am/is/arenot。—Areyouplayingthecomputergame?—Yes,Iam.—No,Iamnot.（4）特殊问句：对谓语动词进行提问：What＋am/is/are

＋主语＋doing＋其它？Whatistheoldmandoingunderthetree?84/9485/9486/94动词原型+ingreading,drinking,eating,meeting以不发音e结尾动词，去e+ingwriting,making,dancing,taking重读闭音节要双写结尾辅音字母+ingsittingswimmingputtingrunningforgettinggettingcuttingstopping

beginning动词现在分词87/94给以下动词加

inganswerborrowbuycallcarrycelebratechangehateinvitecollectcrydrinkeatenjoyfinishkeeppaintsendshowsleepstudytalkwaitbeginchatcutplanrunswimwinlie88/94A:

Areyoudoingyourhomeworknow?B:No,I’mno