高考英语复习-Unit-3-A-healthy-life-新人教市赛课公开课一等奖省名师获奖P

基础知识自测重点词汇讲练写作句型仿写1/49基础知识自测2/49一、单词拓展(A)单词派生1.__________adj.精神;智力__________adv.精神上;智力上2.__________adj.正常___________adj.畸形;反常;变态abnormalmentalmentallynormal3/493.________n.呼吸________v.呼吸__________adj.屏息breathlessbreathbreathe4/494.________v.放松____________n.放松relaxationrelax5/495.____________v.使…失望____________adj.感到失望____________adj.令人失望______________n.失望disappointmentdisappointingdisappointdisappointed6/496.__________adj.弱__________v.使变弱;减弱____________n.虚弱weakweakenweakness7/49(B)灵活利用1.Thepresidentwas____________tohearthe_____________resultonMonday.(disappoint)1.第一空作表语用形容词,表示人“感到失望”,用disappointed;第二空在名词前作定语,用形容词,表示结果“令人失望”,用disappointing。disappointed

disappointing8/492.Thismedicinecan_______thefunctionofanother.(weak)作谓语用动词,在can后,故用动词原形。

3.Whenthechildarrivedatthetopofthebuilding,hewassotired,whichmadehim___________.(breath)作补语用形容词,因为抵达顶部时,hewassotired,所以此处应为:上气不接下气。breathless

weaken

9/494.Theteamwasbecomingweakerandweakerbecauseofhis__________inthematch.(relax)前面有his,故后面用名词形式。5.Womanisphysicallybutnot_______weakerthanman.(mental)副词修饰后面形容词,意思为:女子在体力上而不是智力上比男子弱。mentallyrelaxation10/491._______因为2._______________对……上瘾3.__________________________习惯于4.___________做出决定5._______________想要(做)……二、短语翻译feellike(doing)duetobeaddictedtobe/becomeaccustomedtodecideon11/496._______________不顾；不论7._________________冒险8.__________________________陷入;染上(坏习惯)9.________处境危险；遭受危险10.__________________对……有影响haveaneffectoninspiteoftakerisks(arisk)getinto(thebadhabitof)atrisk12/49三、语篇填空Mydeargrandson，yourmothertellsmethatyou1_________(start)smokingsometimeagoandnowyouarefindingitdifficult2________(give)itup.Bytheway，didyouknowthatthisisbecauseyoubecomeaddictedinthreedifferentways?First，youcanbecomephysicallyaddictedtonicotine，whichisoneofthehundredsof3_________(harm)chemicalsincigarettes.startedtogiveharmful13/49Thismeansthatafterawhileyourbodybecomesaccustomedto4________(have)nicotineinit.Sowhenthedrugleavesyourbody，yougetwithdrawalsymptoms.Iremember5_________(feel)bad-temperedandsometimeseven6_____pain.Secondly，youbecomeaddictedthroughhabit.havingfeelingin14/49Asyouknow，ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain，youbegintodoitautomatically.Lastly，youcanbecome7__________(mental)addicted.IbelievedIwas8_________(happy)andmorerelaxedafterhavingacigarette，soIbegantothinkthatIcouldonlyfeelgoodwhenIsmoked.Iwasaddictedinallthreeways，9______itwasverydifficulttoquit.ButI10_____finallymanage.didmentallyhappierso15/49四、语段改错WhenIwasyoung,Ididn’tknowmuchabouttheharmeffectsofsmoking.Ididn’tknow,forexample,thatitcoulddoterribledamageyourheartandlungsorthatitwasthemoredifficultforsmokingcouplestobecomepregnant.harmfulto16/49Icertainlydidn’tknowhisbabiesmayhaveasmallerbirthweightandeven

beabnormalinsomeway.Eitherdid

Iknowthatmycigarettesmokecouldaffectthehealthofnon-smokers.theirorNeither17/49Therefore,whatIdidknowwasthatmygirlfriendthoughtIsmellterrible.Shesaidmybreathandclothessmelt,andthattheendsofmyfingerwereturningyellow.Shetoldmethatshewouldn’tgooutwithmeagainifIstopped!unlessHoweversmeltfingers18/491.harm→harmful修饰名词effects，要用形容词形式harmful。2.在damage后加to表示“对……造成损害”为dodamageto。3.去掉moredifficult前the形容词比较级前普通不需定冠词。4.his→their指代couples’，用their。5.and→or在否定句中表示并列，用or。19/496.Either→Neither表示“某人也不”，用neither。7.Therefore→However表示转折关系，且空格前后有标点，用副词however。8.smell→smelt上下文都是用普通过去时，此处也应用普通过去时。9.finger→fingers依据ends可知不止一只手指头在变黄，所以finger要用复数。10.if→unless由句意“除非我戒烟，她不愿跟我一起外出”，用unless。20/49重点词汇讲练21/49原句Ithinkmylongandactivelifemustbedueto

thehealthylifeIlive.我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛,要归功于我健康生活。(B6P18)1.dueadj.欠款；预定；到期22/49例句Hersuccesswaslargelyduetoherefforts.她成功很大程度上归因于她努力。提醒dueto与owingto,becauseof,astheresultof同义,但dueto多用于be后,作表语。23/49利用依据汉语提醒完成以下句子。⑴她失败主要是因为她判断错误。Herfailurewasmostly___________________________.⑵他们显著成就归因于他们努力学习。Theirremarkableachievement__________________________.isduetotheirhardworkduetoherwrongjudgement24/49原句Yousee,duringadolescenceIalsosmokedandbecameaddictedtocigarettes.你知道,当我还是一个十几岁孩子时候,我也吸过烟,而且还上了瘾。(B6P18)2.beaddictedto对…上瘾(to是介词)例句Thesmokersareaddictedtosmoking.抽烟者对吸烟上瘾。25/49利用⑴Whenyouareaddicted____drinking,it’squitehardforyoutogiveitup.⑵Somestudentsareaddictedto________(play)computergames.playingto26/49原句Thismeansthatafterawhileyourbody

becomesaccustomedto

havingnicotineinit.这就是说,过了一段时间以后,你身体习惯了香烟里尼古丁。(B6P18)3.be/getaccustomedto(doing)sth.习惯于……27/49提醒其中to是介词短语,后面接动词时,用-ing形式。同义beusedto(doing)sth.习惯于……例句Theoldareaccustomedtogettingupearly.年长者习惯早起。28/49利用⑴Mostofthestudentsareaccustomedto_______(do)morningexercisesat7:00a.m..⑵Thesedisabledpeopleareaccustomed___sittinginthearmchairs.todoing29/49原句Iwasaddictedinallthreewayssoitwasverydifficulttoquit.我之所以上瘾是有着这三个方面原因,所以,要戒烟就极难。(B6P18)4.quitvt.停顿(做某事)；离开30/49例句Peterquitstayingupafterhecametothenewfarm.彼得来到这个新农场后,停顿了熬夜。提醒(1)quit过去式和过去分词与原形相同;现在分词和动名词形式为quitting。(2)quit后接动词时常惯用-ing形式。31/49利用用所给词适当形式填空。(1)Hequit_________(possess)thenewcarthoughhecould.(2)SometimesJamesfeelslike________(quit)hisjob.quitting

possessing32/49原句

Decideonadaytoquit.确定一个开始戒烟日子。(B6P19)5.decideon对……做出决定提醒decideondoing决定做……例句Theydecidedonthedatetohaveameetingafterdiscussion.经过讨论，他们对开会日期做出了决定。33/49利用用所给词适当形式填空。(1)Finally,shedecided_______________(buy)apinkdress.(2)Theladydecidedon________(buy)thenewstyleatlast.buyingtobuy/onbuying34/49原句Everytimeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette,remindyourselfthatyouareanon-smoker.(B6P19)6.feellike(doing/having)sth.想要……联想wouldliketodo想做提醒feellikedoing=wanttodo,feellike后面跟动词时，常惯用-ing形式。例句Thecouplefeltlikeshootingatweekend.夫妇想周末去射击。35/49利用(1)Ifeel_____acupoftea.

(2)Idon’tfeellike_______(eat)anythingnow.(3)Wouldyoulike______(go)shoppingwithme?togolikeeating36/49写作句型仿写37/49原句Yourmothertellsmethatyoustartedsmokingsometimeagoandnowyouarefindingitdifficulttogiveitup.

你妈妈告诉我,你很快前开始吸烟了,而且现在极难把它戒掉。(B6P18)1.find/consider/feelit+adj./n.+todo/that…认为……是……38/49例句Theyconsideritimpossibletofinishtheworktoday.他们认为今天完成工作是不可能。仿写依据汉语意思完成英语句子。(1)我以为极难了解他。_______________________________Ifounditdifficulttounderstandhim.39/49(2)她认为车不要开得这么快更加好些。Sheconsideritbetternottodrivesofast.

(3)她以为照料弟弟是她责任。Shefeltitherdutytotakecareofherlittlebrother.40/49原句Bytheway,didyouknowthatthisisbecauseyoubecomeaddictedinthreedifferentways?First,youcanbecomephysicallyaddictedtonicotine...Secondly,youbecomeaddictedthroughhabit...Lastly,youcanbecomementallyaddicted.我想顺便问你一个问题,你知道上瘾有三个方面原因吗?首先,你会在身体上对尼古丁有瘾,……其次,你可能因为习惯原因而上瘾,……最终,你可能会心理上瘾。(B6P18)2.First(ly),...Second(ly),...Last(ly)...首先,……;其次,……;最终,……41/49例句

Firstly,makesureweturnoffthetapintime.Secondly,reusethewater.Lastly,makesurewecanalsousetherainwatertodothewashingafterwefinishwashing.首先，我们应确定能及时关闭水龙头，其次，重复利用洗刷用过水，最终，我们还能够利用雨水来洗东西。42/49仿写依据汉语提醒完成以下句子。⑴首先,你必须认真听课。其次,你要努力学习。最终,你要注意复习学过知识。___________________________.Second,youmuststudyhard._____,youmust______________________whatyoulearned.payattentiontogoingoverFirst,youmustlistencarefullyLast43/49⑵假如你想买车,首先你要往银行存钱,其次要停顿吸烟,还有,最好别染上别坏习惯。Ifyo