综合英语教程1unit7themisteryofthewhitegardenia省公开课金奖全国赛课

Unit7theMysteryoftheWhiteGardenia1/86和令狐相公咏栀子花

唐·刘禹锡

蜀国花已尽，

越桃今已开。

色疑琼树倚，

香似玉京来。

且赏同心处，

那忧别叶催。

佳人如拟咏，

何须待寒梅。

2/86ObjectivesA:TopicsandfunctionsFamilylovePersonalanecdoteModernlifestyleComparisonandcontrastB:LanguageknowledgeWords/expressionsandskillsfortalkingaboutOne’sfeelingsandemotionstowardsfamilymembersMakingcomparisonandcontrastwhentalkingaboutpersonalqualitiesandmodernlifestylesDescribingfood/beverageforChristmascelebration3/86Part1CommunicativeActivities

4/86AimsLanguageskillsformakingcomparisonandcontrastinpersonalqualitiesandmodernlifestylesPracticingformulaicexpressions5/861.Conversation1Studytheconversationbelow,andanswerthefollowingquestions:1.FindoutthequalitiesofJeffreyandJoan2.Whatdecisionhavetheyfinallymade?Doyoulikethedecision?Andwhyorwhynot?3.Giveatleasttwoadjectivesforbasicqualitiesofthepeopleintheseprofessionsorjobsinthetableonpage89.6/86Professions&JobsBasicQualitiesDoctorTeacherAccountantBus-driverActress/ActorEngineerScientistMusicianCaringpersonality,kindly,havingsympathy/empathytowardspatientsCaringpersonality,inspiring,kindly,havingsympathy/empathytowardsstudents,especiallyless-abledlearnerswell-disciplined,calculating,goodatnumbers,propensitytodetailskind-hearted,disciplined,hard-working,physicallystrongcreative,artistic,sociable,talented,aspiringhard-working,tenacious,flexible,resourceful,creative,practicalTalented,hard-working,tenacious,disciplined,inspiringCreative,talented,imaginative,goodattunes7/86InteractivespeakingandlisteningInteractivespeaking/listening:speakingorlisteningwithacommunicativepurposeChangesThinkaboutthechangesoflifeinthelasttenyears,andwriteyouranswersintheappropriateboxesinthetableonpage90.Listentoaradiotalkshow,andtakenotesforanswerthefollowingquestions.WhatarethechangesthatthespeakerhasnoticedinHousing?Transportation?Employment?Environment?Peoplerelationships?2.8/86Usefulstructuresandexpressions:Withtherapiddevelopmentinoursocialandeconomicreforms,….Somechangesareoverwhelming.theSummerOlympicGamestheWorldExpoInthegoldenraysofsunshineAlmosteveryroadispackedwithlonglinesofcars,especiallyprivatecars.9/86Answers3.Whataretheyfor1.d2.f3.e4.b5.a6.c4.Moresentencesa.5b.1c.8d.14e.10f.9g.9h.12i.13j.7k.4l.4m.6n.210/86

Proverb

BehindbadluckcomesgoodluckThisScottishproverbmeans:Theonethingforcertainisthatluckwillchange.11/86TheroleofluckinourlifeGoodluckmayhelpimproveourmoodespeciallywhenwefeeldiscouraged.Goodluckmayenableustorealizedreamsthatareimportanttous.Badluckmaysuddenlydestroywhatweholddear,anddevastateourlife.Badluckmaycrushus,butitmayalsostrengthenourwillpower.Badluckmaygivepeopleasenseofunity.12/86Part2

ReadingandLanguageActivitiesAims:LearntounderstandandtalkaboutthepositiveattitudetosetbacksinlifeLearntousetheexpressionandstructuresgivenastheobjectivesothisunit13/86Text:TheMysteryoftheWhiteGardeniaByMarshaArons14/86TheMessageofWhiteGardeniaInthelanguageofflowers,Gardeniagivesthemessageofhiddenlove,anditisasignofpurenessandhonesty.Itsfloralbouquet,extremelyfeminineandelegant,isrefreshedbyacitrustouchofbergamotandtangerine,andenvelopedbyasoft,woodymuskyaccord.15/8616/86Pre-ReadingTasksDiscussthefollowingquestions:Whendoyougivepeopleflowersasapresent?Listatleastthreeoccasionswhenpeoplegiveflowers.A.IfIhaveagirlfriend,IwillgiveherflowersonherbirthdayB.Ifmymotherdoesn’tfeelgood,Iwillbringherflowerstomakeherhappy.C.(Yourexamples/situations)17/86UnderstandingtheLanguageofFlowers–PreparingBouquetsAnynurse,orsomeonewhoworksinthemedicalprofession,whohasworkedinahospitalorclinicforevenonesingledayhasmostlikelyseennumerousbouquetsofflowersbeingsenttopatientstobrightentheirroom,orsenttothestaffasatokenofgratitudefortheiroutstandingcare.Whileflowersaresimple,naturalandbeautifuljustastheyare,didyouknowthereisactuallyameaningbehindthoseflowers?18/86WhoDecidedWhatEachFlowerMeant?Itisreallyhardtodefineexactlywherethedefinitionsandmeaningsofflowerscomefrom.Unfortunately,noonereallyknows.Manysaythatthemeaningsevolvedfromsimplelocalfolklore.Forexample,theThistlefloweristhenationalflowerofScotland.DuringthereignofMalcomI,aDanisharmytriedtoinvadeScotlandinthemiddleofthenight.AsthearmyapproachedtheScottishcamp,oneofsoldierssteppedonaThistlewithhisbarefoot.HescreamedandtheScottisharmywokeupandrantheDanisharmyoff.TheThistlebecameasymbolofindependenceandretaliationthatday.TodaysomeScottishbrideschoosetohaveaThistleintheirbouquetsasasymbolofnationalpride.19/86UnravelingtheHiddenMessagesinBouquetsItisafactthatduringVictoriandaystheladieswouldcarrysmallhand-tiedbouquetswithflowersandivywoventogether.Thinktheywerechosentomatchtheirdressesandlookprettyinpaintings?Onewouldthinkso,butthebouquets,calledtussie-mussies,actuallyhadhiddenmessages.IfaladycarriedabouquetcontainingGardenias,shewassecretlytellingsomeonethatshelovedhim.IfshecombinedGardeniaswithForsythia,shewasexpressinganticipationforthenexttimeshewouldbealonewiththeonesheloved.Didtheladywanttotellanotherladyshehatedherwithoutcausingasociallyunacceptableandunladylikescene?Abouquetoforangeliliessenttothepoorvictimwouldsayitall,withoutawordorawhisper.20/86Todaytheredroseisthewellknownsymbolofpassionandlove.Infact,somesaythatasingleredroseisamessageof"youaretheONE".Otherspeoplefeelthatunlessthebouquetcontainsadozenroses,themessageissimply"Iloveyou,butIdon'twanttospendalotofmoneyonyou."Iseithermessageaccurate?Noonereallycantell,butthespeculatingisfun.Eventhecommonfernsandbaby'sbreaththatareincludedinrosebouquetshavemeaning.Thefernisasymbolforsincerity,whilethebaby'sbreathmeanseverlastinglove.Perhapsthisiswhychoosingtherightflowersforweddingbouquetsmeanssomuch.Beyondmatchingthedress,theflowersdoneedtoconveytherightmessage!21/86Evenasimplethankyoumessagecanbeconveyedwithflowers.Thank-youbouquetssenttonursesandhospitalstaffoftencontainwhitebellflowers,whichissymbolicforgratitude.Darkpinkrosesarealsothesymbolofthank-you,withpinkrosessymbolizingadmiration.Imaginethisbeautifulpinkandwhitebouquetarrivingatthenursesstation;soprettyandsayingsomuch!22/86Lettheflowersspeakforthemselves!Hereisourglossaryofflowermeanings.Youmaybesurprisedthatsomeoftheprettiestflowershavethestrangestmeanings.Shouldthisstopyoufromcreatingorsendingabouquetofyourfavoriteflowersifthemeaningsdon'tmatchupwithyourtastes?Ofcoursenot.Themeaningofflowersisfunandinteresting,butunlessyouareplanningabouquetwithspecialhiddenmessagesandthepersonreceivingyourbouquetunderstandsthemeaningofflowers,whattheywillbeseeingisasimple,butbeautifulbouquet.23/86Peony–Healing,HappymarriageTulip–PerfectLoverTulip,Red–DeclarationofabsoluteloveViolet–SimplicityLily,Calla–MajesticbeautyLily,Orange–Hatred,WealthLily,White–Purity,VirginityMagnolia–DignityRose,DarkPink–ThankyouRose,LightPink–AdmirationRose,Red–Love,Desire,CourageRose,White–Innocentpurelove,Charming,ReverenceRose,Yellow–Rememberme,Gladness,WelcomehomeSunflowers–Goodluck24/86HowYouCanSpeakthelanguageofFlowersFlowerarrangingisactuallyquiteeasywithalittlepractice.Withwhatwenowknowofthemeaningofflowers,herearesomeideasforbouquetsforspecialpeople:Sickpatients–Yarrow

,Peony,CrocusAco-workerleaving–Sweetpeas,Zinnias,pinkCarnationsSpecialbirthdayforaco-worker–Daisies,Iris,lightpinkRosesThankyoutoaspecialcaregiver–DarkpinkRoses,Yarrow,Sympathyforaloss–Thrift,Yarrow,whiteRoses,pinkcarnations,whitecarnationsMother’sDay-theredcarnationhassincebecomethesymbolofalivingmotherwhilewhitesignifiesthatone'smotherhasdied.送红色康乃馨表示母亲依然健在,送白色康乃馨表示母亲已经过世。25/86DoyouhappentoknowsomeProhibitionsinsendingflowerstoabroad?26/86Whenyougoabroadforvisit，studyortourism,youmaypresentthemflowersforthanks.However,becarefulwhenyoudothisbecausedifferentflowershavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcountries.Inabroad,don’tpresentthemiddle-agedsmallflowerswhichmeanstheyareimmature。Atthesametime,don’tpresenttheyounglargeflowers.InIndiaandEuropeancountries,whiterosesandwhiteliliesaresenttothedeath;Japanesedon’tlikelotusbecausetheythinkitisaflowerusedinthedeathworld.IfyousentchrysanthemumstoJapanese,youcouldonlysentthosewithfifteenpetals.27/86InLatinAmerica,donotsendpeoplechrysanthemumwhichwillbeviewedasa"demonFlower",onlythedeadwillsendabouquetofchrysanthemums.InBrazil,thedeepplumflowersaremainlyusedforfunerals,Whenvisitthesick,donotsendthemthosewithstrongaromaofflowers.AncientMexicoandFrencharesickofyellowflowers.MakingfriendswithGermany,andSwiss:donotsendredrosestoyourfriend’swifeorregularfemalefriends,becausetheredroserepresentslovewhichwillmakethemmisunderstood.Germanyviewthetulipasa“ruthlessflower”。28/86InItaly,Spain,Germany,France,Belgiumandothercountries,chrysanthemumisasymbolofsorrowandpain,youareneverallowedtosentit.InRussiaandYugoslavia,ifyouneedtopresentflowers,remembertosentsinglenumber,becausedoublenumbersareconsideredunlucky.InFrance,ayellowflowerisdisloyal;Romanianslikeallkindsofflowercolorsandingenerallysendtheminsinglenumber,butbirthdayisanexception.Ifyouattendafriend’sbirthdayparty,itwillbepopulartoputtwobranchesofflowers.LiliesintheeyesoftheBritishandCanadiansonbehalfofdeath,theymustnotbesent.29/86Step2While-reading1.firstreadingListentothetextonceandreaditquicklyandtrytofinishthefollowingcomprehensionquestions:1)WhathappenedtoMarshaonherbirthdayssinceshewas12?2)Whathappenedwhenshewas17?3)Howdoesthewritersummarizehermother’sloveforchildren?30/86Referenceanswers:1)Onherbirthdaysfromthetimeshewas12,awhitegardeniawasdeliveredtoher.2)Herboyfriendbrokeheheartandshewassadbecausehelefther.3)Themotherwantedherchildrentofeellovedandlovable,creativeandimaginative,lovely,strongandprefectlikethegardenia,tofelttheworldismagicandbeautifuleveninthefaceofadversity.31/862.secondreadingReadthetextcarefullyandsummarizethemainideaofthestory.Thefollowingwordsandexpressionsareforreference:

birthday,12,whitegardenia,sender,anonymousgiver,speculating,aboy,crush,lovelorn,graduation,myfather,heartattack,grieftoabandonment,lovely,strongandperfect,magicandabitofmystery,married,22,stoppedcoming.32/86Summaryofthetext

EveryyearonmybirthdaysinceIwas12,awhitegardeniawasdeliveredtome.Ireallydidn'tknowthesender,mymothercontributedtotheimagination.Asateen-ager,though,Ihadmorefunspeculatingthesenderasaboy.WhenIwas17,Iwaslovelorn.It'smymotherwhohelpedmeoutofit.Onemonthbeforemygraduation,myfatherdiedofaheartattack.Myfeelingsrangedfromgrieftoabandonment.It'salsomymotherthatmademefeelloveandfacedmylife.Intruth,shewantedherchildrentoseethemselvesmuchlikethegardenialovely,strongandperfectwithanauraofmagicandabitofmystery.Mymotherdied10daysafterIwasmarried.Iwas22.Thatwastheyearthegardeniastoppedcoming.33/86NewWordsandPhrasesDeliver1.~(sth)(tosb/sth)take(letters,parcels,goods,etc)totheplacesorpeopletheyareaddressedto递送,传送（信件﹑包裹﹑货物等）:Wedeliver(yourorder)toyourdoor!我们送货上门!2.(a)(onlypassive只用於被动语态]be~edofsb(fml文)givebirthto(achild)生（小孩儿）:Shewasdeliveredofahealthyboy.她生了一个健康男孩儿.(b)helpamothertogivebirthto(achild)帮助产妇分娩;助产;接生:Herbabywasdeliveredbyherowndoctor.她婴儿是由她自己医生给接生.(c)~oneselfofsth(fml文)statesth讲话;发表:deliveroneselfofanopinion,ajudgement,etc发表意见﹑看法等.3.~sth(up/over)(tosb)(fml文)givesthup;handsthover;surrendersth放弃某事物;交出某物:deliver(up)afortresstotheenemy弃守要塞任敌人占据*deliveroverone'spropertytoone'schildren把财产交给儿女.4.give(alecture,sermon,speech,etc)授（课）;讲（道）;讲（话）:Shedeliveredatalkonphilosophytothesociety.她给学会作了一次相关哲学讲话.34/86NewWordsandPhrasesvain

adj.1.havingtoohighanopinionofone'slooks,abilities,etc;conceited（对自己才﹑貌等）自视过高;自负.2.[attrib作定语](esprhet尤作修辞)havingnovalueorsignificance无价值;无意义:vainpromises,triumphs,pleasures空头许诺﹑虚无胜利﹑空欢喜.3.[usuattrib通常作定语]uselessorfutile无用;无益;无效;徒劳:avainattempt劳而无功努力*inthevainhopeofpersuadinghim指望说服他而徒费口舌.(idm习语)in`vain(a)withnoresult;uselessly无结果地;徒然:tryinvaintosleep怎麽也睡不着.(b)fruitlessoruseless无效果;无用:Allourworkwasinvain.我们工作全都白干了.takesb'snameinvain:useaname,espGod's,disrespectfully滥用（尤指上帝）名字;亵渎上帝之名..35/86NewWordsandPhrasesidentity

n1.whoorwhatsb/sthis本身;本体;身分:Thereisnocluetotheidentityofthethief.没有确定窃贼身分线索.2.[U](stateof)exactlikenessorsameness相同（性）;一致（性）.identitycard(alsoIDcard;identitydisc:cardordisc,oftenwithaphotograph,carriedorwornbysbtoshowwhoheis身分卡,身分证章（通常有相片,供本人携带或佩带）36/86NewWordsandPhrasesHeady:adj.1.(a)(ofalcoholicdrinks)likelytomakepeopledrunkquickly;potent（指酒精饮料）易使人醉,烈性:aheadywine易使人醉酒.(b)havingaquickeffectonthesenses;veryexciting快速作用於感官;兴奋:aheadyperfume气味扑鼻香水*theheadydaysofone'syouth年轻时使人陶醉日子.2.(a)(ofaperson)excitedandactingrashly（指人）激动得忘乎所以:beheadywithsuccess因成功而得意忘形.(b)(ofanaction)doneimpulsivelyorrashly（指行为）一时冲动,鲁莽莽撞.37/86NewWordsandPhrasesperfumen.1.fragrantorpleasantsmell香味;芳香:theperfumeoftheflowers花香味2.(anyofseveraltypesof)sweet-smellingliquid,oftenmadefromflowers,usedesponthebody香水:Frenchperfume法国香水.38/86NewWordsandPhrasesNestle

v1.settlecomfortablyandwarmlyinasoftplace（在柔软地方）安置下来（舒适而温暖）:nestle(down)amongthecushions在一堆垫子里舒适地呆着2.lieinahalf-hiddenorshelteredposition处於半隐蔽或遮掩处:Thevillagenestledatthefootofthehill.那村庄位於山脚下.3.hold(sb/sth)snugly,asifinanest;cradle容纳（某人[某物]）（使之温暖﹑舒适,如在巢中）;抱;怀抱:Shenestledthebabyinherarms.她把孩子抱在怀里.4.~sthagainst,on,etcsthpush(one'shead,shoulder,etc)lovinglyagainst,etcsth使（头﹑肩等）依偎﹑紧挨某物:Shenestledherheadonhisshoulder.她将头依偎在他肩上.39/86NewWordsandPhrasesAnonymous:

adj.1.withanamethatisnotknownornotmadepublic不知姓名;名字不公开:ananonymousdonor,不透露姓名捐赠者2.writtenorgivenbysbwhodoesnotrevealhisname匿名;不具名:ananonymousletter,message,gift,phonecall匿名信﹑不具名信息﹑无名氏礼品﹑未留名电话.>anonymouslyadv.40/86NewWordsandPhrasesEccentric

adj.1.(ofpeople,behavior)unusual;peculiar;notconventionalornormal（指人﹑举止）异常;古怪;不合常规;不正常:hiseccentrichabits他那古怪习惯2.(a)(ofcircles)nothavingthesamecentre（指圆形）没有共同圆心(b)(oforbits)notcircular（指轨道）不正圆.(c)(ofplanets,etc)movinginaneccentricorbit（指行星等）在不正圆轨道上运行.

>eccentricn

1eccentricperson古怪人:Theclubseemedtobefullofeccentrics.这个俱乐部里好像都是怪人.

2偏心器;偏心轮.

eccentrically

adv.41/86NewWordsandPhrasesContribute1.~(sth)(to/towardssth)giveone‘sshareof(money,help,advice,etc)tohelpajointcause出（钱、力、主意等）;捐助;捐赠;贡献:Everyoneshouldcontributewhatheorshecanafford.人人都应该尽自己能力作贡献.2.~tosth：increasesth;addtosth增加某事物;添加到某事物中:Herworkhascontributedenormouslytoourunderstandingofthisdifficultsubject.她着作极有助於我们对这个困难问题了解.3.~tosthhelptocausesth促成某事物:Doessmokingcontributetolungcancer?吸烟会造成肺癌吗?4.~(sth)tosthwrite(articles,etc)forapublication撰稿;投（稿）:Shehascontributed(severalpoems)toliterarymagazines.她给文学刊物投了（几首诗）稿.

>contributornpersonwhocontributes(moneytoafund,articlestoamagazine,etc)捐款人;捐助者;投稿者.42/86NewWordsandPhrasesgrocer

nshopkeeperwhosellsfoodinpackets,tinsorbottlesandgeneralsmallhouseholdgoods杂货商:>groceriesn[pl]thingssoldbyagrocer杂货.groceryngrocer'strade杂货业:[attrib作定语]agrocerystore杂货店.(espUS)grocer'sshop杂货店.43/86NewWordsandPhrasesRetrieve

v1.~sth(fromsb/sth)(espfml尤作庄重语)getpossessionofsthagain重新取得某物;取回某物:retrieveone‘ssuitcasefromtheleftluggageoffice从行李存放处取回衣箱2.(espcomputing尤作计算机术语)findagainorextract(storedinformation)检索（储存信息）:retrievedatafromadisk检索储存在磁盘中资料*retrieveanaddressfromthefiles从文件中检索地址.3.(fml文)setright(aloss,anerror,etc)挽回（损失）;纠正（错误等）:Wecanonlyretrievethesituationbyreducingourexpenses.我们只有缩减开支才能扭转这种情况.44/864.(ofatraineddog)findandbringback(deadorwoundedbirds,etc)（指经过训练狗）找到并衔回（被打死或打伤鸟等）.5.~sth(fromsth)(fml文)restoresthtoaflourishingstate;revivesth使某事物恢复旺盛状态;复兴某事物:retrieveone'sfortunes恢复自己丰裕生活.

>retrievable

adj(espcomputing尤作计算机术语)thatcanberetrieved可检索.

retrieval

n(fml文)retrievingorbeingretrieved重获;取回;检索;挽回;恢复:theretrievalofthecompany'sfortunes该企业之挽回财产损失(computing计)informationretrieval信息检索.45/86NewWordsandPhrasesSpeculate

v

1.completeknowledgeorevidence;guess思索;思索;推断;推测:speculateabout/uponthefuture对未来推想2.~(insth)buyandsellgoodsorstocksandsharesinthehopeofmakingaprofitthroughchangesintheirvalue,butwiththeriskoflosingmoney投机;做投机买卖:speculateinoilshares做石油股票投机买卖

>speculatornpersonwhospeculates投机者;投机商.46/86NewWordsandPhrasesHaveacrushon

crushn

1.crowdofpeoplepressedclosetogether拥挤人群:abigcrushinthetheatrebar剧院小卖部里拥挤不堪人群2.~(onsb)(infml口)strongbuttypicallybriefliking(forsb);infatuation（对某人）强烈而短暂喜爱,迷恋:Schoolchildrenoftenhave/getcrushesonteachers.小学生往往很钦佩老师.3.(Brit)drinkmadefromfruitjuice果汁饮料:lemoncrush柠檬饮料.

#`crushbarrierfenceputuptocontrolcrowds防挤栏杆.47/86NewWordsandPhrasesScribblev1.write(sth)veryfastorcarelessly急忙或草草书写（某内容）:scribbling(figures)onanenvelope在信封上乱写（数字）.2.make(meaninglessmarks)onsth在某物上画（无意义东西）:achildscribblingalloverabook在本子上处处乱画孩子.

>scribblen

1[U,sing]veryfastorcarelesshandwriting潦草字迹:Ican'treadthisscribble.我看不懂这种潦草字.

2[C]meaninglessmarks乱画无意义东西:scribblesalloverthepage整页上乱画东西.

scribbler

n1personwhoscribbles写字潦草人.2.(derog贬)untalentedauthor,journalist,etc无天分作家﹑新闻工作者等:thescribblersofFleetStreet伦敦弗利特街报馆区庸碌无能记者.

#`scribbling-blocknpadofcheappaperformakingnotes（质劣）拍纸簿.Lipstick(stickof)cosmeticforcoloringthelips口红;唇膏48/86NewWordsandPhrasesHeartily

adv.1.withobviousenjoymentandenthusiasm;vigorously尽情地;热心地;痛快地:laugh,sing,eat,etcheartily开怀大笑﹑纵情歌唱﹑大吃特吃.2.very;truly极其;确实:beheartilyglad,pleased,relieved,upset,etc极其高兴﹑愉快﹑轻松﹑不安等*I'mheartilysickofthiswetweather.我非常讨厌这种潮湿天气.49/86NewWordsandPhrasesQuotation1.quotingorbeingquoted（对他人语言或文字）引用,引述,引证:Supportyourargumentbyquotation.引用他人话来支持你论点.2.(alsoinfml口语作quote)[C]groupofwordstakenfromabook,play,speech,etcandusedagain,usubysbotherthantheoriginalauthor语录;引文;引用语:adictionaryofquotations语录汇编3.(statementofthe)currentpriceofstocksorcommodities行情;牌价:thelatestquotationsfromtheStockExchange股票交易所最新行情.4.(alsoinfml口语作

quote)[C]estimateofthelikelycostofapieceofwork估价;报价:Theinsurancecompanyrequiresthreequotationsforrepairstothecar.保险企业要三家修理这辆汽车报价单

quotation-marks(alsoquotes)引号50/86NewWordsandPhrasesSlam1.~(sth)(to/shut)(causesthto)shutforcefullyandloudly（使某物）猛然关闭并发出巨响:Thedoorslammed(to).门砰一声关上了.2.put,push,throworknock(sth)withgreatforce猛力地放﹑推﹑扔或敲（某物）:Sheslammed

theboxdownonthetable.她使劲把盒子摔在桌子上.3.(infml口)criticize(sb/sth)harshly猛烈批评（某人[某事物]）:aplayslammedbythereviewers受到论者猛烈抨击话剧

(idm习语)shut/slamthedoorinsb'sface:refusetotalktoorhaveanydealingwithsb拒绝与某人谈话;拒绝与某人打交道.RangefromAtoBvaryorextendbetweenspecifiedlimits在之间改变或变动;从A延伸到B:Theiragesrangefrom25to50.他们年纪在25岁到50岁之间.51/86NewWordsandPhrasesAbandonment

1.Theabandonmentofaplace,thing,orpersonistheactofleavingitpermanentlyorforalongtime,especiallywhenyoushouldnotdoso.遗弃或抛弃某人memoriesofherfather’scompleteabandonmentofher.2.Theabandonmentofapieceofworkoractivityistheactofstoppingdoingitbeforeitisfinished.放弃某项工作Constantrainforcedtheabandonmentofthenextday'scompetitions.3.Theabandonmentofanideaorwayofthinkingistheactofstoppinghavingtheideaorofstoppingthinkinginthatway.放弃某种想法thegovernment'sabandonmentofthepolicy.52/86NewWordsandPhrasesUpcoming

Upcomingeventswillhappeninthenearfuture.

...theupcomingAsianGamesinPeking...Senior-class(US)studentintheyearbeforegraduationfromahighschoolorcollege（中学或大学）毕业班学生:[attrib作定语]hersenioryearatcollege她在大学毕业班那一年.nothearofsth

(usuwithwillorwould通常与will或would连用)refusetoallowsth不允许某事:Hewouldn'thearofmywalkinghomealone.他不许我单独一人走回家.53/86NewWordsandPhrasesSpectacularadj

1.makingaveryfinedisplayorshow壮观;精彩:aspectaculardisplayoffireworks壮观烟火会.2（attractingattentionbecause)impressiveorextraordinary引人注目标;出众;与众不一样:aspectacularvictorybytheFrenchathlete那个法国运动员辉煌胜利.

>spectacularn(supposedly)impressiveshoworperformance;spectacle精彩节目或演出;壮观场面:aChristmasTVspectacular圣诞节精彩电视节目54/86NewWordsandPhrasesDrape

v1.(a)~sthround/oversthhang(cloth,curtains,acloak,etc)looselyonsth将（衣物﹑帘﹑幕﹑斗篷等）悬挂,披:afurcoatdrapedroundhershoulders披在她肩上皮大衣(b)~sb/sth(in/withsth)coverordecoratesb/sth(withcloth,etc)（用布等）遮盖或装饰某人[某事物]:wallsdrapedwithtapestries饰有挂毯墙壁.2.~sthround/oversthallowsthtorestlooselyonsth将某物随便围在或放在另一物上:Shedrapedherarmsaroundhisneck.她伸开双臂轻轻地搂着他脖子.55/86NewWordsandPhrasesMajestic

adjhavingorshowingmajesty;stately;grand威严;壮丽;高贵;宏伟:majesticviews,scenery,etc壮丽景色﹑风景等>majesticallyadvImbue

v[esppassive尤用於被动语态]~sb/sthwithsth(fml文)fillorinspiresb/sthwith(feelings,etc)使（某人[某事物]）充满或激起（感情等）:imbuedwithpatriotism,ambition,love,etc充满爱国主义精神﹑雄心勃勃﹑满怀爱心56/86NewWordsandPhrasesadversity

n1.unfavorableconditions;trouble逆境;不幸;厄运:remaincheerfulinadversity处於逆境而仍乐观2.eventorcircumstances不幸事件或遭遇;祸事;苦难:Sheovercamemanyadversities.她饱经祸患而百折不挠.Aura

n

distinctiveatmospherethatseemstosurroundandbecausedbyapersonorthing（发自某人或某物而围绕其周围）特殊气氛;气氛:Shealwaysseemstohaveanauraofhappinessabouther.她好像总是喜气洋洋.57/86Notes1.Heartilyknow,whenhalf-godsgo,thegodsarrive:peopleshouldunderstandthatwhatislostisnotsomethingreallygood.Therealgodswillcomelater.Amorecommonsayingis“behindbadluckcomesgoodluck.2.Emerson:RalphWaldoEmerson(1803-1882),anAmericanpoetandwriterwhohadagreatinfluenceonthereligiousandphilosophicalthoughtofhistime.58/86Notes3.dottedswiss:(AmericanEnglish)“swiss”isanotherexpressionforswissmuslin(薄纱),oftenusedformakingwomen’ssummerdresses.4.ScarletOhara:themainfemalecharacterinthemovieGoneWiththeWind,basedonanovelbyMargaretMitchell.WhentheCivilWarended,Scarlet,thenverypoor,tookdownthedraperiesfromthewindowsofherplantationhouseandmadeabeautifuldresswiththem.59/86TextAnalysis1.Callstothefloristwerealwaysinvain-itwasacashpurchase.payfortheflowerbycash,comparingwithpaymentbycreditcardorcheck.2.Mymothercontributedtotheseimaginations.

[paraphrase]WhenIimaginethesenderoftheflower,mymothergavemeherideasorsuggestions.60/86TextAnalysis3.OrmaybeitwastheoldmanacrossthestreetwhosemailIretrievedduringthewintersohewouldn’thavetoventuredownhisicysteps.[paraphrase]Ormaybetheoldmanlivingontheothersideofthestreethavesentmetheflowers,becauseduringthewinterIgothiswinteranddeliverittohishousesohewouldn’thavetogodownthestepsfullofice.Forhim,itisquitedangerous.61/86TextAnalysis4.Ihadmorefunspeculatingthatitmightbeaboy…Havemorefundoingsth.[paraphrase]speculatingthatitmightbeaboygavememorefun.5.Idon’tremembereverslammingmydoorinangerandshouting,“Youjustdon’tunderstand!”BecauseshedidunderstandRememberdoingsthDo(usedwhennootherauxvispresenttoemphasizethataverbispositive用於句中无其它助动词时,以加强动词必定语气):[paraphrase]IrememberthatIhadneverslammedmydoorangrilyandshouted,“Youjustdon’tunderstand!”Becauseshereallyunderstoodme.62/86TextAnalysis6.Myfeelingsrangedfromgrieftoabandonment,fareandoverwhelmingangerthat…[paraphrase]Ifeltgrief-strickenforfather’sdeath,IfeltIwasabandonedbymyfather,Ifeltgreatfare,andIwascontrolledbytheangerthat…63/86TextAnalysis7.shewantedherchildrentofeellovedandlovable,creativeandimaginative,imbuedwithasensethattherewasmagicinthe