2022-2023学年河南省许昌市长葛淑君中学高三英语知识点试题含解析

2022-2023学年河南省许昌市长葛淑君中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Ahurricanesweptthroughmyvillage.Justaswewerebeginningtolosehope,itsuddenlystopped.Itisreally“

”.A.All’swellthatendswell

B.LightningneverstrikestwiceinthesameplaceC.Itneverrainsbutifpours

D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed参考答案：A考查谚语。A.All’swellthatendswell结局好，样样好。B.Lightningneverstrikestwiceinthesameplace福无双至。C.Itneverrainsbutifpours祸不单行。D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患难中的朋友，才是真正的朋友。句意：飓风席卷了我的村庄。就在我们开始失去希望的时候突然停了。真是“结局好，样样好”。故选A。2.

Iknewwewouldbegoodfriends________Imethim.A.atfirst

B.thefirsttime

C.forthefirsttime

D.bythefirsttime参考答案：B3.IwouldhavehelpedyouwithyourEnglishyesterday,butI______then.

A.ambusy

B.willbebusy

C.wasbusy

D.hadbeenbusy参考答案：C4.Willyouseeto________thatmybirdsarelookedafterwellwhileI’maway?A.them B.yourself C.it D.me参考答案：C【详解】考查代词。句意：你能保证在我离开期间照顾好我的小鸟吗？seetoitthat…是固定用法，意思是“负责、照顾某事”。it在此是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that从句。其他代词无此用法。故选C。5.ThatTVprogrammedidn’t______tomydaughterprobablybecausetoomanyscientifictermswereemployedinit..A.appeal

B.adapt

C.attach

D.apply参考答案：A6.Thoughitseconomyisspeedingfast,China'saveragefamilyincomeisfarbelow

ofthedevelopedcountries.

A.that

B.those

C.one

D.each参考答案：A略7.–Whatdoyouthinkofteaching,Bob?–Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajob___youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.A.where

B.Which

C.When

D.that参考答案：A。解析：考查定语从句的用法。定语从句主谓宾完整，说明应该填关系副词，先行词为ajob，定语从句的意思是在这个工作中……，所以答案用where引导的定语从句。

8.“Onlytwocentimetershigher,_______breaktheworldrecord,”encouragedthecoach.A.youwill

B.andyouwill

C.oryouwill

D.willyou参考答案：B9.Sometimes

youknowyou’vedonesomethingwrongandyoufeelbadaboutit,ittakescouragetosaysorry.

A.once

B.onlyif

C.unless

D.eventhough参考答案：D略10.Mom,havearestplease.You_______

inthekitcheneversinceyoucamehome.A.hadworked

B.wereworking

C.havebeenworking

D.wouldwork参考答案：C

11.IjumpedwithjoythemomentI______mydriver’slicenseinthemail.A.receive B.received C.hadreceived D.wouldreceive参考答案：B【详解】考查时态。句意：我一收到邮寄来的驾照，就高兴得跳了起来。themoment引导的时间状语从句，主句主语与从句主语几乎同时发生，且句子都为一般过去时。故选B项。12.So_________thateventhepeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.A.loudlyhespoke

B.hespokeloudly

C.loudlydidhespeak

D.loudlyspokedidhe参考答案：C

13.Withthehelpofthenewteacher,____numberofthestudentsinmyclasswhohavemade____greatprogressinEnglishuptonowisfarlarger.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.the;/

D.a;/参考答案：C14.---Hello,isthatMinixGarage?CouldIfindoutifmycarisbeingrepairedrightnow,please?---Sorry,we____.Butwearewaitingforsomepartsfromtheproducer.

A.wouldhave

B.wouldbe

C.willhave

D.willbe参考答案：B略15.Thefamousactorkeepsfitandathleticby__________atthegymforanhoureverymorning.A.makingout

B.figuringout C.workingout D.turningout参考答案：C16.—Didyouhaveagoodtimemeetingyouroldfriendsyesterday?

—Yes,Idid.I

themsincewegraduatedfromcollege.

A．didn’tsee

B．hadn’tseen

C．haven’tseen

D．wouldn’tsee参考答案：B17.I’dappreciate___________ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.A.you

B.this

C.one

D.it参考答案：D试题分析：考查代词/宾语从句。

句意为：如果你提前让我知道你是否会来，我会非常感激的。appreciate后跟接if或when从句时，其后不直接跟if或when引导的从句，若语义上需要接这类从句，需借助it。如：Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyouwouldhelpmewithit.如果你能帮助我做这事，我会十分感激。故选D项。二、新的题型18.E-wasteisdangerousNOWhehasanewcomputer,Mikeiswonderingwhathappenedtotheoldone.Well,afterbeingbrokendownintosmallpieces,itwassenttoChinabyship.______36__________.LastmonthHongKongofficersfound131,000kilogramsofbrokencomputers,TVsandphones.______37________.Thisbatch(批)ofe-wastewassentbacktoJapan,butsometimese-wastegetsthrough.Computersarefilledwithdangerouspoisonslike

mercury

(水银)and

lead

(铅).Everytimeanoldcomputerisbrokendown,itneedstobedealtwithsafely.________38__________.Dealingwiththemisaproblem.CountrieslikeJapanandtheUSsendtheire-wastetoChina.GuiyuinGuangdongProvincehasbeencalled"thee-wastecapitaloftheworld".Thecityhastodealwith1.5millionkilogramsofe-wasteeachyear.______39_______.Manyofthepoisonsine-wastefindtheirwayintotheenvironment.Plasticisburnedoutdoorsand

acids

(酸)arepouredintorivers,whichhascausedgreatdamagetotheenvironment.ThisyearChinawillmakeitsfirstlawaboutwasterecycling.TheChinesegovernmentwantsthecountrytodevelop,butinawaythatdoesn'tdamagetheenvironmentandpeople'slives.MoneyhasbeengivenbycomputercompanieslikeLenovoandFoundertohelpdealwithcomputerwaste._____40______.Thisisbecausetheyknowbesthowtodealwiththemsafely.A.UsuallycomputerpartsareburiedB.Thisearns$75million,butitcomesatacost.C.TheearthandriversofChinaarebadlypolluted.D.Thingslikethishappeneveryday.E.Thesecompanieswillalsobeaskedtotakebacktheiroldcomputers.F.TheyhadbeensenttoChina

illegally

.G.ItisvitaltodealwithdangerousE-wasteproperly.参考答案：36.D37.F38.A39.B40.E【名师点拨】1.根据上下文的语境来确定选项。一般在空格的上一句或下一句，也许是上、下句中会有暗示。40.E根据空格下句：这是因为他们最知道如何安全处理电子垃圾。可知此处的意思是：这些电脑公司也应该收回他们的旧电脑。故选E。2.根据常识解题。37.F根据上两句：电脑毁掉后被分解成小块，用轮船送到中国。这样的事情每天都在发生。上个月香港官员发现有131,000kilograms坏的电脑、电视和手机。再根据下句：这批电子垃圾又被送回日本。可知“这些电子垃圾运送到中国是不合法的”。故选F。三、阅读理解19.Everwonderhowmuchacloudweighs?Whataboutahurricane?Ameteorologisthasdonesomeestimatesandtheresultsmightsurpriseyou.Let'sstartwithaverysimplewhitepuffycloud—acumuluscloud（积云）.Howmuchdoesthewaterinacumuluscloudweigh?PeggyLeMone,seniorscientistattheNationalCenterforAtmosphericResearchinBoulder,Colorado,didthenumbers."Thewaterinthelittlecloudweighsabout550tons,"shecalculates."Orifyouwanttoconvertittosomethingthatmightbealittlemoremeaningful…thinkofelephants."Thethoughtofahundredelephants-worthofwatersuspendedintheskybegsanotherquestion—whatkeepsitupthere?"Firstofall,thewaterisn'tinelephantsizedparticles（微粒）,it'sintinytinytinyparticles,"explainsLeMone.Andthoseparticlesfloatonthewarmerairthat'srisingbelow.Butstill,theconceptofsomuchwaterfloatingintheskywassurprisingeventoameteorologistlikeLeMone."Ihadnoideahowmuchacloudwouldweigh,actually,whenIstartedthecalculations,"shesays.Sohowmanyelephantunitsofwaterareinsideabigstormcloud—10timesbiggerallthewayaroundthanthe"puffy"cumuluscloud?Again,LeMonedidthenumbers:About200,000elephants.Now,ratchetupthecalculationsforahurricaneaboutthesizeofMissouriandthefiguresgetreallymassive."Whatwe'redoingisweighingthewaterinonecubicmetertheoreticallypulledfromacloudandthenmultiplyingbythenumberofmetersinawholehurricane,"sheexplains.Theresult?Fortymillionelephants.Thatmeansthewaterinonehurricaneweighsmoretha