Unit4知识梳理（下）-牛津译林版英语七年级下册

教师辅导学案学员编号：所属年级：初一课时数：3K学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：Ella黄课程主题：7BUnit4同步知识梳理（下）授课时间：学习目标掌握本单元出现的重点词汇和重要句型，并能灵活运用。教学内容进门测试一、单词短语1.在湖上划船___________________________________________________________2.长大_________________________________________________________________3.五百个学生___________________________________________________________4.上百个学生___________________________________________________________5.学生中的五百个_______________________________________________________6.一个…另一个________________________________________________________7.一些….另一些________________________________________________________8.开车带某人去某地______________________________________________________9.一个居住的好地方______________________________________________________10.十分钟的路程_________________________________________________________11.相互认识_____________________________________________________________12.我们邀请他们和我们一起吃饭好吗？_________________________________________________________________________13.我们期待尽快见到你。__________________________________________________14.离宾馆多远？__________________________________________________________15.我想我的家乡是一个居住的极佳地方。__________________________________________________________________________二、选择题()1.IthinkI______doallthehomeworktomorrowafternoon.A.need B.haveto C.hasto D.willhave()2.They______finishtheirhomeworktoday.ButI______finishmine.A.needn’tto;needto B.don’tneed;needC.don’tneedto;needto D.needn’t;need()3.Theystopped______butthey______nothing.A.tohear;listened B.tolisten;hear C.hearing;listened D.tolisten;heard()

wash

______

()

______

walk

D.Howoften()6.Jack,withhisfriends,_______goingto_______theirEnglishteachertomorrow. A.are;visit B.is;visitC.is;visitingD.are;visiting()7.Wheredoyoulive______,andwhichcitydoyouwanttogo______?/;/B.in;/ C./;toD.in;to()8.Why______himtoyourhomeandhaveachat?notinviting B.don’tinviteC.nottoinviteD.don’tyouinvite 二、动词填空1Iremember_______________(turn)offthelights.Maybesomeoneishere.easytowalkfromyourbuildingto(I).giveyousomethingdifferent(read).4Walkalongthepath,andyou(see)ashoponyourleft.

baby

enjoyed

wassmall6.Don’tgonearthebears.Theyarevery(danger).7.Iheardagirl(cry)ontheplaygroundwhenIwentpastit.8.Thecitylibraryistothe(南)ofthenewpark,andmyhomeistothe_____________(北).三、翻译句子1.跟我来。让我带你参观一下我们的新校园。___________________.Let___________________________________________ournewschool.2.一直走，你就会看到电影院在你左手边。Go____________________,and____________________________________________________.3.熊猫们喜欢吃竹子，并且成天躺着。Pandas________________________andthey_____________________________________________.4.你打算邀请谁来参加这次生日聚会？Who_________________________________________________________thisbirthdayparty?【知识梳理】Reading1.Thenturnright,andtotheeastoftheMonkeys’Forest,you’llseethegiraffes.【知识点一】:turn(1)(v.)转动左转_____________右转_____________打开_____________关闭_____________调高_____________调低_____________(2)(n.)机会It’sone’sturn____________(do)sth.轮到某人做某事It’smyturn____________(ask)youaquestion.(3)turning(n.)拐弯处；转弯处Takethefirst__________(turn)ontheright.2.Theirlongneckshelpthemeattheleavesfromtrees.Crossthebridge,andyou’llseetheelephants.【知识点一】：leaf(1)复数形式：_____________(2)v.leave离开三单_____________过去式_____________(3)请注意总结以“f”或“fe”结尾的可数名词的复数形式，都是变“f”为“v”，再加“es”如：wife—wives、wolf—wolves、knife—knives、half—halves、self—selves等!(1)Inautumnmanydead__________(树叶)goeverywhereontheground.(2)Thebigtreehasgreen__________(leaf)throughouttheyear(全年).【知识点二】:cross和across区别(1)cross/krɒs/(v.)横过，越过(2)across(prep.)横过，越过_____________=go/walk_____________Don’t___________(cross)thestreetwithoutanyattention.She___________(walk)acrossthefloorandlaydownonthebed.(3)（cn.）crossing交叉路口在第一个交叉路口_____________________________【辨】across和through的区别across强调从平面的一面到另一面，物体表面穿过,常用来表示穿过road，river，street，bridge.through从物体内部穿过，经常用来表示穿过forest,woods,crowd,city,window，gate.(阳光)go_________thewindowgo________theforestwalk_________thestreet/roadgo________thebridge1.Therearesomelittlepapershipsflowing___________(穿过)theriver.2.Abigplaneisflying___________(穿过)theclouds.3.Thereisabridgeovertheriver,andsomekidsarerunning___________(穿过)it.4.WhenIwalked___________(穿过)theforest,Iwasveryscared.3.Monkeysarequitefunny.Theymakepeoplelaugh.【知识点一】：funnyadj.滑稽的；搞笑的(un.)fun有趣的事;乐趣1.Myfathertoldmea___________(fun)storyandIlaughedalot.2.Whatgreatfunitis_________(have)atrip!3.Whatgreatfunwehad_________(have)abigdinnerwithher!4.Itisgreat____________(funny)tovisitthezoowithourfriends.4.Therearealsobirds,aren’tthere?【知识点一】:反义疑问句

(1反义疑问句即附加疑问句，表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。组成：陈述句+简短的疑问句两部分的人称时态应保持一致。简单地总结就是“前肯后否，前否后肯”如：陈述部分肯定句疑问部分________(可记为前肯后否)Theyworkhar,________they?陈述部分否定句疑问部分_________(可记为前否后肯)Youdidntgo,________you?(2)当陈述部分含有具有否定意义的词时：(从不)_________,(几乎不)_________,(几乎不)_________,few,little,nothing,none等，其反意疑问句需用________结构。1.Heisneverlateforschool,_________he?2.Thebuildinghasfewexits,_________it?3.There'refewapplesinthebasket,_________there?※陈述部分有否定词缀的词，仍然看作肯定，后面的反意疑问句为否定形式Heisunhappy,_________?(3)回答：以事实为依据，与事实一致，用Yes+肯定结构；与事实不一致，用No+否定结构。1.助动词回答：Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.Hedoesn’tliveinChangzhou,doeshe?2.be动词回答：Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.Heislateforschool,isn’the?Thereisabeautifulparknearyourschool,isn’tthere?3.情态动词回答：Yes/No,主语+情态动词Yourbrothercanswim,can’the?练习：1.Heisneverlateforschool,_____he?

No,he________.Heisalwaysthefirstonetoschool.

2.Tomseldompreparesforexams,__________?

______________.Heisquiteconfident.(自信的)

(4)therebe结构的反意疑问句的问句部分用“is/arethere?”或“isn't/aren'tthere?”。①Thereislittlemilkinthecup,______________?②Therearesomeapplesinthebasket,______________?1.—He'sneverlateforschool,ishe?—_____.Heisalwaysthefirstonetoetoschool.A.No,heisn’tB.Yes,heisC.No,heisD.Yes,heisn’t2.—Theyhardlyworkhard,______?—_____.Theyalwaysgetthehighmarksintheexam.A.don’tthey;Yes,theydoB.dothey;Yes,theydoC.don’tthey;No,theydon’tD.dothey;No,theydon’tIntegratedskillsTask1.Walkpastthehouse,turnleftandwalkalongthepathtotheriver.【知识点一】:pastprep.经过passv.经过经过某地____________=____________I________(pass)theshopjustnow.=Iwalked________(经过)theshopjustnow.1.Who’sthatmanwalking________thehouse?A.passedB.passC.pastD.pasted2.—isthelibraryfromourschool?—It'squitenear.Justgotheroad.A.Howfar;crossB.Howlong;acrossC.Howfar;acrossD.Howlong;cross3.Gothebridge,andyou'llfindthelibraryontheleft.A.pastB.passC.throughD.across2.Takethesecondturningontheright．在第二个路口向右转。【知识点一】:“在第……个路口向右／左转”takethe+序数词+turningontheright／left=turnright/leftatthe+序数词+turning／crossingYoushouldtakethefirstturningontheleft.(同义句转换)Youshould______________________________________________________.(1)我必须在第三个路口向右转吗？MustI_________________________________________________?3.Myparentswillprepareplentyoffoodanddrinksforus.【知识点一】:prepare/prɪˈpeə(r)/v.准备(1)准备某事________________准备晚饭____________________(2)为某事做准备________________为考试做准备________________(3)准备做某事...prepare________________准备去学校prepare________________(4)n.preparation准备1.WhenIwasyoung,mymotheroften___________(prepare)breakfastforme.2.Millie_________(prepare)fortheingexamatthistime.3.—I’mplanning________apartytomorrow.Canyoue?—Sorry,Ican’t.Imust_________thetest.A.tohave;topreparefor B.having;preparewithC.tohave;preparefor D.having;topreparewith【知识点二】:plenty/ˈplentɪ/(1)pron.充足的，大量的plentyof+可数名词复数/不可数名词,常用于________,否定句和疑问句中用_________.Thereisplentyofmoneyinmybankaccount.1.Thereare_________(充足的)cakesanddrinksforourparty.2.Wedon'thave_______(大量的)timetoreadbooks.3.Doyouhave_______(足够的)timetoreadbooks?(2)adv.很多，十分(=alot)Wetalkedplenty/alotaboutourkids.我们谈了很多关于我们孩子的事。4.GetoutatExitA.【知识点一】:getto/reach/arrive(1)gettosp.到达某地(2)arrive____+大地点；arrive____+小地点(3)reachsp.到达某地地点副词here,there,home,back时，省略介词1.They_________(reach)Londoninaboutanhour.2.Thepolicesawhim________(arrive)homeyesterday.5.问路五大句型Whereis...?Whichisthewayto...?Canyoutellmethewayto...?HowcanIgetto...?Canyoutellmehowtogetto...?你能告诉我从公园到火车站的路吗?___________________________________________therailwaystationfromthepark?指路常见句型Go/Walkalong/downtheroad.Gostraighton.Turnright/leftinto.../atthe...Walkonuntilyougetto...Youcansee...onyourright/left.在交叉路口左拐，你就会看到邮局在你的右边。_________________________,and___________________________________________________Grammar——方位介词(1)表示地点的介词

1）at,in,on

at一般指小地方；in一般指大地方或某个范围之内；on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。例如：

Hearrived______Shanghaiyesterday.

Theyarrived______asmallvillagebeforedark.

Theteacherputupapicture______thewall.

2）

over,above,on,below,under

over,on和above都可表示“在……上面”，但具体含义不同。over表示位置高于某物，在某物的正上方，其反义词是under。above表示位置高于某物，但不一定在正上方，其反义词是below。on指两个物体表面接触，一个在另一的上面。例如：Thereisabridge________theriver.Weflew________theclouds.Theyputsomeflowers________theteacher’sdesk.

3）表示方位的in/on/toin表示A地在B地范围之内.(包含关系)on表示A,B地接壤.(外切关系)to表示A,B两地有一定的间距.(外离关系)例如：Taiwanis________thesoutheastofChina.Hubeiis________thenorthofHunan.Japanis________theeastofChina.◆常用介词的用法辨析

(1)after和behind区别after表示时间、位置之后behind只表示位置之后(2)between/among在……之间between:指两者之间.在…….之间.among:用于三者或三者以上人或物之间.在……之中.(3)onthetree/inthetreeonthetree表示“树上本身长的东西”在树上.inthetree表示“外界的物体进入树中”人或物在树上.(4)across/through/over/by经过across指横穿,穿过.表示从......表面上经过.through指穿过,透过,表示从某一物体空间内通过.over表示从某人或某物的上空经过或越过,不与表面接触.by表示从某人/某物的旁边经过.Canyouswim________theriver?Theelephantissobigthatitcan’tgo________thegate.Idon’tthinkanyonecanjump________thefence.Iwalked________thebankofChinayesterday.

(5)for,to和towards的区别for常用在leave，start后，表示运动的方向和目的，如leaveforBeijingto常用在go,e,return,move等词之后，如returntoschooltowards意为“朝，向”，只是说明运动的方向，没有“到达”之意，如walktowardsusinfrontof,inthefrontof

infrontof表示“在某人或某物的前面”，在某个范围以外，反义词behind；inthefrontof表示“在……的前部”，在某个范围以内，反义短语atthebackof。例如：Therearesometalltrees______________thebuilding.

Theteacherissitting________________theclassroom.beside,nextto与nearbeside指“在......旁边/附近”，可等于nearnextto表“紧挨着，紧靠着”eandsitbeside/nearme.Theprettyboyisstandingnexttothewindow.inside与outsideinside在......里面outside在......外面【精选试题】1.Weliverighthere.Look!Myuncle’shouseis_________ours.A.inthefrontofB.infrontofC.atthebackofD.over2.Ilikethepictures________thewall.A.onB.inC.atD.to3.Taiwanis______thesouthofChinaand______thesouthwestofJapan.A.in;on B.in;to C.on;in D.to;to4.Afterthetraingoes____thetunnel(隧道),itwillgo____aplain(平原).A.through;acrossB.across;downC.into;on5.Therearefourbridges_____theChangjiangRiverinNanjing.A.aboveB.onC.inD.over下节课入门测短语：需要（某人）去做某事need(sb.)todosth.