2021年黑龙江省大庆市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)

2021年黑龙江省大庆市大学英语6级大学

英语六级真题（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、l.Writing（10题）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledOnTelevisionAdvertisement.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.电视节目中广告很多

2.广告的利与弊

3.我的观点

OnTelevisionAdvertisement

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopicHowtoEncouragePeopletoUsePublicTransport.

Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowin

Chinese

1.许多大城市私家车越来越多

2.私家车过多造成的问题。

3.如何鼓励人们少用私家车，多用公共交通。

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:SalaryorInterest.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow:

1.1.如今大学毕业生面临的职业选择：兴趣重要还是工资重要

2.你的观点

3.结论

SalaryorInterest

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledACoverLetter.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow.

1.你是如何得知招生信息的

2.自我推荐并说明选择该校的理由

3.希望得到该校的回复

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoa

friendinvitinghertocometoBeijingforMay1stholiday.Youshouldwrite

atleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.假设你是李芳，给好朋友Lily写一封信。内容如下：

1.邀请她五一放假其间来北京游玩

2.简单介绍北京的名胜古迹

3.希望对方回信交流意见

ALettertoaFrien

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

basedonthefollowingtable.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow:

2001〜2007年全国硕士研究生招生考试报名人数

2001年

62.316.3

2003年79.717.4

2004年514.8

2005年

2006年127.5105

]282

1.解释表格各数据：

2.分析报名人数变化的原因；

3.对这一现象做出评论

7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOn

IndependentSpirit.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutline

givenbelow:

1.大学新生报道的时候，都是家长拎行李；

2.出现这种现象的原因及其不良后果；

3.培养独立精神的重要性。

OnIndependentSpirit

8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicABoominContinuingEducation.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.图中所示为某城市1989、1994、1999、2004年参加成人教育（或继续

教育）的人数情况，请描述其变化

2.请说明发生这些变化的原因（可从社会发展及竞争能力方面加以说明）

3,请预测我国成人教育（或继续教育）的前景

1989199419992004year

9.Directions:Thefollowingtablegivesstatisticsshowingtheaspectsof

qualityoflifeinfivecountries.Writeacompositiondescribingthe

informationinthetablebelow.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.

Infant

DailyLife

mortality

GNPperheadcalorieexpectancy

Countryratesper

(2000,$)supplyperatbirth

1000liv©

head(years)

births

Bangladesh1922

Bolivia210748

J&J、332329466840

Indonesia3]

TTCA1877937817911

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritea

compositiononthetopicFastFoodandTraditionalChineseCuisine.You

shouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowin

Chinese.

1.西餐越来越受到中国人的青睐，对你而言，中餐和西餐，更喜欢哪种；

2.请给出两条以上的理由支持你的观点；

3.对全文作一总结。

FastFoodandTraditionalChineseCuisine

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)

11.

Dreamersarenotefficientandoftenenduphavingtocramforexams.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Nowifyousubscribefuroneyear,youcanenjoy.

13.

Doingmorephysicalexercisehelpsconsumeextracaloriesandstayfit.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

WhatistheNeighborhoodMarketstore?

A.Wal-Mart'smajorcompetitor.

B.Wal-Mart'retaildivision.

C.Wal-Mart'smostprofitingdepartment.

D.Wal-Mart'sclosestpartner.

15.

AccordingtoKevinLygo,theBBCfailstoattractyoungerviewersbecause

itsprogramsare.

A.toorebellious

B.abitconservativeandoutdated

C.lackinginintegrity

D.toohigh-minded

16.Whenpeoplemanagetogetawaywithlying,manyofthem.

A.areproudofthemselves

B.willmakelyingahabit

C.feelashamedandguilty

D.areheldingreataffection

17.

CollegeeducationistoblameforthefailureofAmerica'smathandscience

education.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Sportfishmenareenjoyersof.

19.

Thegovernmenthastodecidehowtoarrangepeople'sassetsifthey.

20.Morepeoplewouldusenotesandcointoprotectwhenelectronic

cashpaymentsareunderstrictmonitoring.

、3.ListeningComprehension（10题）

21.(26)

A.Someonewhoalwaystalksabouthimself.

B.Themostviolenttypeofco-workers.

C.Someonewhostabsyourback.

D.Themostcommonannoyingtypeofpeople.

22.[B2]

23.(22)

A.Advertisingcompany.

B.Businessmen.

C.Advertisementaudience.

D.Thearticlebuyers.

24.[B3]

25.(31)

A.Theygetmarriedbeforetheybuytheirownhouse.

B.Morepeoplegetdivorcedanddonotremarrysoon.

C.Theyattendlocalcollegessotheyhavetostayhome.

D.Theymovebacksothattheycantakecareoftheirparents.

26.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthe

passageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneral

idea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillin

theblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.

Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissing

information.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhave

justheardorwritedownthe

听力原文：Personalityistoalargeextentinherent-A-typeparentsusually

bringaboutA-typeoffspring.Buttheenvironmentmustalsohaveaprofound

effect,sinceifcompetitionisimportanttotheparents,itislikelytobecomea

majorfactorinthelivesoftheirchildren.

OneplacewherechildrensoakupA-characteristicsisschool,whichis,byits

verynature,ahighlycompetitiveinstitution.Toomanyschoolsadoptthe'win

atallcosts'moralstandardandmeasuretheirsuccessbysporting

achievements.Thecurrentpassionformakingchildrencompeteagainsttheir

classmatesoragainsttheclockproducesatwo-layersystem,inwhich

competitiveA-typesseeminsomewaybetterthantheirB-typefellows.Being

tookeentowincanhavedangerousconsequences:rememberthat

Pheidippides,thefirstmarathonrunner,droppeddeadsecondsaftersaying

"Rejoice,weconquer!"

Bytartheworstform,ofcompetitioninschoolsisthedisproportionate

emphasisonexaminations.Itisarareschoolthatallowspupilstoconcentrate

onthosethingstheydowell.Themeritsofcompetitionbyexaminationare

somewhatquestionable,butcompetitioninthecertainknowledgeoffailure

ispositivelyharmful.

Obviously,itisneitherpracticalnordesirablethatallA-youngsterschange

intoB's.TheworldneedsA-types,andschoolshaveanimportantdutytotry

tofitachild'spersonalitytohispossiblefutureemployment.ltistop

management.

Ifthepreoccupationofschoolswithacademicworkwaslessened,moretime

mightbespentteachingchildrensurervalues.Selectionforthecaring

professionscouldbemadelessbygoodgradesinchemistryandmorebysuch

considerationsassensitivityandsympathy.Itissurelyamistaketochoose

ourdoctorsexclusivelyfromA-typestock.B'sareimportantandshouldbe

encouraged.

Personalityistoalargeextentinherent-A-typeparentsusuallybringabout

A-type[36].Buttheenvironmentmustalsohavea[37]effect,sinceif

competitionisimportanttotheparents,itislikelytobecomeamajorfactor

inthelivesoftheirchildren.

Oneplacewherechildren[38]upA-characteristicsisschool,whichis,by

itsverynature,ahighlycompetitiveinstitution.Toomanyschools[39]the

'winatallcosts'moralstandardand[40]theirsuccessbysporting

achievements.Thecurrent[41]formakingchildrencompeteagainsttheir

classmatesoragainsttheclockproducesatwo-layersystem,inwhich

competitiveA-typesseeminsomewaybetterthantheirB-typefellows.Being

tookeentowincanhavedangerousconsequences:rememberthat

Pheidippides,thefirstmarathonrunner,[42]deadsecondsaftersaying

"Rejoice,weconquer!"

Bytartheworstform,ofcompetitioninschoolsisthedisproportionate[43]

onexaminations.Itisarareschoolthatallowspupilstoconcentrateonthose

thingstheydowell.[44].

Obviously,itisneitherpracticalnordesirablethatallA-youngsterschange

intoB's.[45].Itistopmanagement.

Ifthepreoccupationofschoolswithacademicworkwaslessened,moretime

mightbespentteachingchildrensurervalues.[46].Itissurelyamistaketo

chooseourdoctorsexclusivelyfromA-typestock.B'sareimportantand

shouldbeencouraged.

(37)一

27.(25)

A.September13th.

B.September12th.

C.October13th.

D.October12th.

28.听力原文：Goodmorningeveryone.MynameisCraigStone,andI'llbe

yourguidefortoday'stourofKyoto.First,Iwanttogoovertheitinerary&the

tour,soeveryonecanenjoythetripwithoutbeingwordedaboutbeingleft

behindalongtheway.Ofcourse,noonehasgottenlostsofar.

Firstofall,we'llbeleavingat9:15outsidethemaintrainstationexit.Besure

toboardthebusby9:00sharp.

WellbevisitingsomeofthemostfamoushistoricalspotsinKyoto.Ourfirst

stopwillbeattheGoldenPavilion,atempleconstructedin1397.We'llbe

leavingthereat10:30.You'llhaveaboutforty-fiveminutestostrollaround

thetempleanditsgardens.

OurnextdestinationwillbeRyoanjiTemple.That'salwaysadifficultoneto

pronounce.Thistempleisfamousforitsbeautifulrockgarden.Welldepart

fromthetempleat11:45.

Next,we'llhavelunchbum12:00to12:45.

Intheafternoon,we'llbemakingabriefstopatHeianJinguShrine,which

wasconstructedin1895mcommemoratethe1,100thanniversaryofthe

foundingofthecityofKyoto.

Afterthat,we'llheaddowntownandstopinGion.Manypeopleaskedme

aboutdifferenttraditionalshoppingareas,andthisisaplacewedon'twantto

miss.You'llhaveaboutanhourtolookaround,andI'msureyou'llenjoythe

atmosphereoftheentirearea—theshops,thehomes,andtherestaurants.We'll

beleavingGionat2:30.

Finally,wellvisitNijojoCastle,whichwastheresidenceofthefirst

TokugawaShogun.You'llhaveaboutanhourtotourthecastle,andwe'llmeet

atthebusat4:00.

(33)

A.At9:00.B.At9;15.C.At9:50.D.At9:30.

29.听力原文：M:Youknow,IhavebeenwithCindyforabouttwoyears.

Andbothofusthinkit'stimetosaygoodbyetothesinglelife.

W:That'sgreat.Well,adrinktoyouandCindy.Congratulations!

Q:Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?

(15)

A.HewillsaygoodbyetoCindy.

B.HewilldrinkwithCindy.

C.HewillmarryCindy.

D.HehasbeenwithCindyforthreeyears.

30.(28)

A.Shewasaskedtocallthechairman'swife.

B.ShewasaskedtomakeacopyofEnglishfinalexam.

C.Shewasaskedtogotothechairman'swife'soffice.

D.Shewasaskedtoretakethefinalexam.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)

31.Itcanbelearnedfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat.

A.evenprestigiousuniversitiesstruggletoenrollexcellentstudents

B.campusenvironmentplaysanimportantroleinrecruitingstudents

C.universitiesinBritainareunbalancedinstudentenrollment

D.topuniversitiesintheU.K.areallfundedbythegovernment

32.Perhapsallcriminalsshouldberequiredtocarrycardswhichread:

"Fragile:handlewithcare."Itwillneverdo,thesedays,togoaroundreferring

tocriminalasviolentthugs.Youmustrefertothempolitelyas"socialmisfits

(不能适应社会的人).Theprofessionalkillerwhowouldn'tthinktwiceabout

usinghiscluborknifetobattersomeharmlessoldladytodeathinorderto

robherofhermeagerlifesavingsmustneverbegivenadoseofhisown

medicine.Heisinneedof"hospitaltreatment".Accordingtohismisguided

defenders,societyistoblame.Awickedsocietybreedsevilorsotheargument

goes.Whenyoulistentothiskindoftalk,itmakesyouwonderwhywearen't

allcriminals.Wehavedoneawaywiththeabsurdlyharshlawsofthe

nineteenthcenturyandthisisonlyright.Butsurelyenoughisenough.The

mostsenselesspieceofcriminallegislationinBritainandanumberofother

countrieshasbeenthesuspensionofcapitalpunishment.

Theviolentcriminalhasbecomeakindofhero-figureinourtime.Heis

glorifiedonthescreen;heispursuedbythepressandpaidvastsumofmoney

forhis"memories".Newspaperswhichspecializeincrimereportingenjoy

enormouscirculations.Whenyoureadabouttheachievementsofthegreat

trainrobbers,itmakesyouwonderwhetheryouarereadingaboutsome

gloriousresistancemovement.Thehardenedcriminaliscuddledandcosseted

bythesociologistsontheonehandandadoredasaherobythemassesonthe

other.It'snowonderheisaprivilegedpersonwhoexpectsandreceivesVIP

treatmentwhereverhegoes.Capitalpunishmentusedtobeamajordeterrent.

Itmadetheviolentrobberthinktwicebeforepullingthetrigger.Itgavethe

cold-bloodedpoisoner（下毒者）somethingtoponderaboutwhilehewas

shakinguporservinghisarseniccocktail.Itpreventedunarmedpolicemen

frombeingkilledwhilepursuingtheirdutybykillersarmedwithautomatic

weapons.Aboveall,itprotectedthemostvulnerablemembersofsociety,

youngchildren,frombrutalviolence.Itishorrifyingtothinkthatthecriminal

canliterallygetawaywithmurder.Weallknowthat"lifesentence"doesnot

meanwhatitsays.Aftertenyearsorsoofgoodconduct,themostdesperate

villainisfreeto'returntosocietywherehewillliveverycomfortably,onthe

proceedsofhiscrime,orhewillgooncommittingoffencesuntilheiscaught

again.Peoplearealwayswillingtoholdliberalviewsattheexpenseofothers.

It'salwaysfashionabletoposeasthedefenderoftheunder-dog,solongas

you,personally,remainunaffected.Didthedefendersofcrime,intheirdesire

forfairplay,consultthevictimsbeforetheysuspendedcapitalpunishment?

Hardly,becauseallthevictimsweredead.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistheauthor'sopinion?

A.Allcriminalsshouldberequiredtocarrycardsread:"Fragile:Handlewith

Care."""

B.Capitalpunishmentistheonlywaytodetercriminals.

C.Societyistoblame.

D.A11criminalsneedhospitaltreatment.

33.

Whatisapossiblenegativeeffectofolestraaccordingtosomecritics?

Altmayimpairthedigestivesystem.

B.Itmayaffecttheoverallfatintake.

C.Itmayincreasetheriskofdancer.

D.Itmayspoiltheconsumers'appetite.

五、5.ErrorCorrection©题）

34.

[S6]

35.

[S9]

36.

[S8]

六、6.ErrorCorrection©题）

37.

[sio]

38.

[S5]

39.Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,from

warmpraisetocoldcash,affectmotivationandcreativity.Behaviorists,

whostudytherelationbetweenactionsandtheirconsequences,

arguethatrewardscannotimproveperformanceatworkandschool,

si.1'

Cognitiveresearchers,whostudyvariousaspectsofmentallife,main­

tainthatrewardsoftendestroycreativitybyencouragingindependence

S2.“,」

onapprovalandgiftsfromothers.

Thelaterviewhasgainedmanysupporters,especiallyamongedu-S3.

cators.Butthecarefuluseofsmallmonetaryrewardsspeakcreativity

S4.______

ingrade-schoolchildren,suggestingthatproperlypresentedinduce-

ments(刺激)indeedaidinventiveness,accordingtoastudyintheJune

JournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology."Ifkidsknowthey're

workingforarewardandcanfocusonarelativechallengingtask,S5.

theyshowthemostcreativity,"saysRobertEisenbergeroftheUni­

versityofDelawareinNewark."Butit'seasytokillcreativitythrough

S6.,一

givingrewardsforpoorperformanceorcreatingtoomuchanticipationof

S7.」

rewards."

Ateacherwhocontinuallydrawsattentiontorewardsorwho

handsouthighgradesforordinaryachievementendsupuninspired

S8.，0,

students,Eisenbergerholds.Asanexampleofthelatterpoint,hi

notesgrowingeffortsatmajoruniversitiestotightengradingstandards

andrestorefailinggrades.

Inearliergrades,theuseofso-calledtokeneconomies,inthatS9.

studentshandlechallengingproblemsandreceiveperformance-based

pointstowardvaluedrewards,showpromiseinraisingeffortandcrea-

S10.''

tivity,theDelawarepsychologistclaims.

[SI]

参考答案

l.OnTelevisionAdvertisementNowadaysturningontelevision(1)itis

inevitableforyoutoseeanumerousofadvertisements.Differentpeoplehold

differentviewstowardsthoseadvertisements.SomethinkweOnTelevision

AdvertisementNowadays,turningontelevision,(1)itisinevitableforyouto

seeanumerousofadvertisements.Differentpeopleholddifferentviews

towardsthoseadvertisements.Somethinkwe解析:本文是一篇六级考试

中常见的议论文，要求考生就“电视广告”这个话题展开论述。根据题目

要求，考生应首先描述电视广告泛滥这一现象，然后分析其利弊，最后

阐明自己的观点，提出建议或做出总结。

［写作提纲］

一、电视广告繁多，人们意见不同(anumerousof,advertisements,different

views)

二、分析电视广告的利弊

1.使我们了解产品信息，多样选择(keepinformedof,morechoices)

2.广告费用赞助我们喜爱的电视节目(advertisementfee,programs)

3.不实广告及虚假广告不正当牟利(exaggerate,false,illegible)

4.广告打断电视节目令人烦恼(breaking,boring)

三、提出建议电视台有责任确保广告的真实性，并规范广告播报(truth,

standardizeD

(l)itisinevitableto”…是不可避免的”,为亮点表达。

(2)find...annoying”认为…是恼人的”。

(3)keepusinformedof■'使我们了解情况”。

(4)…fakind”同类的

(5)illegiblemoneymaking”不正当得利”。

(6)standardizedadvertisementbroadcast”规范化的广告播放

2.HowtoEncouragePeopletoUsePublicTransportThepast5yearshave

witnessedtherapidincreaseofprivatecarsinbigcitiesofChina.Moreand

moreChineseareabletoaffordacarandwouldliketobuyaprivatecarto

improvetheirlifequality.Severalfactorscontributetotheincreasingnumber

ofprivatecars.Firstitcanbeattributedtothegreatadvanceofpeople's

incomeaswellasthedramaticdecreaseofcarpricesduetomassproduction

Besidestherapidexpansionofhighwaysystemsaroundthecountryalso

encouragesmorepeopletousecarsastheirdailytransport.Howevertherise

ofprivatecarshasalsobroughtsomeproblemssuchastrafficcongestionand

airpollution.InsomemetropolitansofChinaduringrushhourscarsare

queuinginurbanareas.Theexhaustoftheseprivatecarsalsoleadsto

increasinglysevereairpollution.Accordingtoscientiststheglobalwarming

iscloselyrelatedtotheemissionsofprivatecars.Thereforeinsomesense

people'slifequalityisdecreasing.Inordertoreversethisdeclineinthequality

oflifeincitiesattemptsmustbemadetoencouragepeopletousetheircars

lessandpublictransportmore.Thegovernmentshouldcreateamore

comfortableandconvenientpublictransportsystemsothatthepublicwould

liketousepublictransportInadditionmeasuresshouldbetakentoraisethe

environmentalawarenessofthegeneralpublic.Anotherdirectmeasureisto

imposeheaviertaxesontheownershipofprivatecarssoastodiscourage

peoplefromusingprivatecars.HowtoEncouragePeopletoUsePublic

TransportThepast5yearshavewitnessedtherapidincreaseofprivatecars

inbigcitiesofChina.MoreandmoreChineseareabletoaffordacarand

wouldliketobuyaprivatecartoimprovetheirlifequality.Severalfactors

contributetotheincreasingnumberofprivatecars.First,itcanbeattributed

tothegreatadvanceofpeople'sincomeaswellasthedramaticdecreaseof

carpricesduetomassproductionBesides,therapidexpansionofhighway

systemsaroundthecountryalsoencouragesmorepeopletousecarsastheir

dailytransport.However,theriseofprivatecarshasalsobroughtsome

problemssuchastrafficcongestionandairpollution.Insomemetropolitans

ofChina,duringrushhourscarsarequeuinginurbanareas.Theexhaustof

theseprivatecarsalsoleadstoincreasinglysevereairpollution.Accordingto

scientists,theglobalwarmingiscloselyrelatedtotheemissionsofprivate

cars.Therefore,insomesense,people'slifequalityisdecreasing.Inorderto

reversethisdeclineinthequalityoflifeincities,attemptsmustbemadeto

encouragepeopletousetheircarslessandpublictransportmore.The

governmentshouldcreateamorecomfortableandconvenientpublictransport

systemsothatthepublicwouldliketousepublictransportInaddition,

measuresshouldbetakentoraisetheenvironmentalawarenessofthegeneral

public.Anotherdirectmeasureistoimposeheaviertaxesontheownership

ofprivatecarssoastodiscouragepeoplefromusingprivatecars.

3.SalaryorInterestUpongraduationvirtuallyallcollegestudentswill

confronttheproblemofchoosingtheircareers.Itistrulyaroughchoice.

Students'opinionsdiffergreatlyonthisissue.Someholdthatpriorityshould

begiventotheirinterestinthejobbutotherstaketheattitudethatsalaryis

themostcriticalfactorinfluencingtheircareerchoices.AsformyselfIprefer

thelatterview.Awell-paidjobexertsatremendousfascinationonagreat

numberofpeoplewithnoexceptiontome.Althoughitmightbeimpossible

tomeasurethevalueofone'sjobintermsofmoneysalarycountsmostwhen

Ichoosemyfuturecareer.Inmyviewourcareerchoiceslargelydependon

howandwherewehavebeenbroughtup.Icomefromapoorurbanfamily

andmyparentsarebothlaid-offworkers.Inordertofinancemytuitionthey

havebeenworkinghardoverthepastfouryears.Astheonlysoninmyfamily

Ihavetoshouldertheburdenofsupportingmyfamily.Inshortsalaryisthe

firstconsiderationinmychoiceofcareer.SalaryorInterestUpongraduation,

virtuallyallcollegestudentswillconfronttheproblemofchoosingtheir

careers.Itistrulyaroughchoice.Students'opinionsdiffergreatlyonthis

issue.Someholdthatpriorityshouldbegiventotheirinterestinthejob,but

otherstaketheattitudethatsalaryisthemostcriticalfactorinfluencingtheir

careerchoices.Asformyself,Ipreferthelatterview.Awell-paidjobexerts

atremendousfascinationonagreatnumberofpeople,withnoexceptionto

me.Althoughitmightbeimpossibletomeasurethevalueofone'sjobinterms

ofmoney,salarycountsmostwhenIchoosemyfuturecareer.Inmyview,

ourcareerchoiceslargelydependonhowandwherewehavebeenbrought

up.Icomefromapoorurbanfamilyandmyparentsarebothlaid-offworkers.

Inordertofinancemytuition,theyhavebeenworkinghardoverthepastfour

years.Astheonlysoninmyfamily,Ihavetoshouldertheburdenof

supportingmyfamily.Inshort,salaryisthefirstconsiderationinmychoice

ofcareer.

4.ACoverLetterDearSir/Madam①Iknowfromyouradvertisementthat

youaregoingtoenrollsomeChinesestudentstopursuefurtherstudyinyour

university.②IamveryinterestedinitandIwillappreciateanopportunityto

studyACoverLetterDearSir/Madam,①Iknowfromyouradvertisement

thatyouaregoingtoenrollsomeChinesestudentstopursuefurtherstudyin

youruniversity.②IamveryinterestedinitandIwillappreciatean

opportunitytostudy解析：［写作点拨］①审题及布局。虽然不是求职，

这篇作文也应该属于典型的自荐信，所以在格式上应该遵循自荐信的整

体写作结构，结合题目所给的具体信息进行写作即可。第一段中要阐述

你是如何得知该学校招收中国学生入校学习这个信息的。第二段中介绍

个人信息，并阐明你对进入这个学校学习感兴趣的主要原因，同时应该

尽量说明个人有足够的能力和水平来完成该学校的学习要求。第三段按

照题目要求表示真诚地期待该学校的回复信息，同时要表示如果校方需

要你更多的额外个人信息，你将非常愿意及时联系。最后对校方能够考

虑你的申请表示感谢。②语言。本文是类似求职类的信件，所以语言上

尽量要保持正规、准确；同时语言表达要真诚、可信。

5.ALettertoaFriendDearLilyIthasbeenalongtimesincewemetlasttime.

IlearnthatyouwillhavesomedaysoffinMay1stholiday.Whynotcometo

appreciatethebeautifulscenesinBeijing?AseverybodyknowsBeijingasa

cityofgreathistoricalsignificancehasneverlostitsattractionfortourists.

Tian'anmenSquaretheGreatWalltheSummerPalacetheTempleofHeaven

MingTombstheFragrantHill...IntheendlesslistofscenicspotsIstrongly

recommendyoupayavisittotheSummerPalace.Locatedonthenorthwest

outskirtsofBeijingithasbeenconsideredthebest-preservedimperialgarden

intheworld.TheLongevityHillandKunmingLakethemajorlandscapeof

thegardenharmoniouslycombineartificialandnaturalbeautyinto

picturesquescenery.Ibelieveyouwillbefascinatedbythefinelydecorated

buildingspavilionsbridgesandtowers.Travelingdoesbenefitusinmorethan

oneway.Howdoyouthinkofmysuggestion?Iamlookingforwardtoyour

reply.YourssincerelyLiFangALettertoaFriendDearLily,Ithasbeena

longtimesincewemetlasttime.Ilearnthatyouwillhavesomedaysoffin

May1stholiday.WhynotcometoappreciatethebeautifulscenesinBeijing?

Aseverybodyknows,Beijing,asacityofgreathistoricalsignificance,has

neverlostitsattractionfbrtourists.Tian'anmenSquare,theGreatWall,the

SummerPalace,theTempleofHeaven,MingTombs,theFragrantHill...In

theendlesslistofscenicspots,Istronglyrecommendyoupayavisittothe

SummerPalace.LocatedonthenorthwestoutskirtsofBeijing,ithasbeen

consideredthebest-preservedimperialgardenintheworld.TheLongevity

HillandKunmingLake,themajorlandscapeofthegarden,harmoniously

combineartificialandnaturalbeautyintopicturesquescenery.Ibelieveyou

willbefascinatedbythefinelydecoratedbuildings,pavilions,bridgesand

towers.Travelingdoesbenefitusinmorethanoneway.Howdoyouthinkof

mysuggestion?Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiFang

解析：①审题及布局.这是篇书信体作文，主要目的是邀请朋友来北京

游玩。在布局上，注意英文书信格式，具体内容根据题目中给出的提纲

展开即可.第一段问候过后邀请对方来北京度假；第二段介绍北京的名

胜古迹，这是写作的重点，可以按条目列举景点，并选择一处着重推荐；

第三段说明旅行益处颇多，询问朋友看法，希望其回复。②语言。本文

是一篇写给朋友的书信，首尾两段语育应简洁、清晰，侧重于口语化.第

二段涉及风景的介绍和描述，语言要鲜明贴切，生动形象，尽量避免重

复用词"乍为书信，本文多用一般现在时，辅以现在完成时与一般将来

时。

6.ThechangeofthenumberofpeopleapplyingforprostrateadmissionFrom

thetablewecanseethe