期中复习3-4单元考点清单-人教版英语八年级下册

人教版期中复习八年级下册34单元知识汇总及练习单词1.rubbish(n.)垃圾；废弃物2.fold(v.)折叠；对折3.sweep(v.)扫；打扫4.floor(n.)地板5.mess(n.)杂乱；不整洁6.throw(v.)扔；掷7.neither(adv.)也不(pron.)两者都不8.shirt(n.)衬衫9.pass(v.)给；递；走过；通过10.borrow(v.)借；借用11.lend(v.)借给；借出12.finger(n.)手指13.hate(v.)厌恶；讨厌14.while(conj.)与……同时；当……的时候；而；然而15.stress(n.)精神压力；心理负担16.cause(v.)造成；引起17.usual(adj.)通常的；寻常的18.perhaps(adv.)可能；大概；也许短语1.gooutfordinner出去吃饭2.stayoutlate在外面待到很晚3.gotothemovies去看电影4.getaride搭车5.workon从事6.finishdoingsth.完成做某事7.cleanandtidy干净整洁的8.dothedishes洗餐具9.takeouttherubbish倒垃圾10.foldyour/theclothes叠衣服11.sweepthefloor扫地12.makeyour/thebed整理床铺13.surprisesb.令某人惊讶14.lookthrough翻看15.beangrywithsb.生某人的气16.abigdeal重要的事17.workout成功地发展;解决18.getonwith与...相处19.fightalot经常吵架/打架20.hangover笼罩21.refusetodosth.拒绝做某事三、考点清单考点一assoonas引导的时间状语从句assoonas意为“一...就..”,用来引导时间状语从句。如果主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时来代替一般将来时。考点二borrow的用法和易混词borrow作动词，意为“借；借用”.辨析：borrow,lend和keep的区别：borrow 非延续性动词，表示主语”借入”,常用搭配borrowsthforsb.lend 非延续性动词，表示主语”借出”，常用搭配lendsthtosbkeep 延续性动词，表示“保留；留着”考点三sothat引导的目的状语从句本句是含有sothat引导的目的状语从句的主从复合句。sothat意为“为了是；以便”，相当于inorderthat,用来引导目的状语从句。练习一、单项选择1.—Doyouwanttobeapolicemanorasoccerplayer?—.Iwanttobeanastronautandflytothemoononeday.A．Both B．All C．Either D．Neither2．givethemsomegoodbooks?A．Whydon't B．WhataboutC．Whydon'tyou D．Wouldyoulike3．ShelentmeanumbrellaIwouldn'tgetwetintherain.A．for B．sothatC．inorderto D．suchthat4.IwasverywhenItraveledbyplaneforthefirsttime.A．nervous B．interestedC．relaxed D．lonely5.—Whyisthepriceofthehousesohigh?—Well,justafewwordscan'tthisproblem.A．require B．explain C．mention D．include6.—CouldIuseyouriPad?—Yes,you.A.could B.can C.must D.need7.—CouldyoumeyourMP5?—Ofcourse.Butpleasereturnitsoon.A.borrow B.pass C.lend D.give8.Howterribletherubbishsmells!Pleasewhenyougoout.A.takeitout B.takeoutitC.takethemout D.takeoutthem9.Nancyhastwobrothers,butofthemateacher.A.both;is B.all;areC.neither;is D.neither;are10.BenwasworkingonaputerMilliewasreadingamagazine.A.until B.before C.after D.while二、阅读Evenifyouthinkthatyourparentsaretoostrictattimes,lovingyourparentsisanormalandhappypartoflife.Youlovethemforthefactthattheymadeyou,raisedyou,andarepartsofwhoyouare.Herearesomewaystoloveyourparents.Tellthemyoulovethemeverymorning.Agentle“Goodmorning”and“Iloveyou”willwarmthecoldestheart.Rememberthattheybroughtyouintothisworld.Respect(尊重)themmoreandvaluethesemoments.It’sOKtogetangrybutangryactionsdon’thelpyouoryourparents.Cooloff,keepadiaryofyourfeelings,ortalktoafriend.Afterthis,shareyourfeelingswithyourparents.Followtheirrules.Itwillmakeyourattitude(态度)betterandwinyoumorerespectfromthem.You’refeelingbadwhenyoudon’tgetwhatyouwant.However,you’dbetterremembertheykeeparoofoveryourheadwhenit’scold,raining,snowingortoohot.Maybeyoucan’tdomanythingsbecauseoftheserules,butthinkaboutit—therearealotofthingsyoucando.Staywiththemmore.DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV,orgoingsomewherewiththem.Anyway,spendasmuchtimeasyoucanwiththem.Listentotheiroldstoriesandlearnfromthem.Youwillfindtheyareyourteachersinthiswayoranother.Somepeoplesimplymaynotbeabletolovetheirparents.Therecanbesomereasonsforthis,familyviolence(暴力)forexample.Askforhelpiftheybeatyouinanyway.It’snotrightforthemtohurt(伤害)you.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?A．thesemoments B．yourparentsC．angryactions D．yourfeelings2．WecandothingstostaywithourparentsEXCEPT(除了)________.A．watchingTV B．goingsomewherebeautifulC．listeningtotheiroldstories D．keepingtheirmistakesinmind3．Whichofthefollowingcanshowthestructureofthepassage?A．①/②③④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①/②③/④⑤ D．①/②/③④/⑤4．What’sthewriter’spurpose(目的)inwritingthispassage?A．Toaskkidstolookforhelpiftheirparentsbeatthem.B．Toshowkidssomewaystolovetheirparents.C．Totellkidstoalwaysfollowthefamilyrules.D．Totellkidsthattheirparentsareeverythingtothem.三、完成句子1.他想用一下我的电脑。Hewantsto.2.星期天我打算邀请我的朋友参加我的生日派对。I’mgoingtomyfriendsmybirthdaypartyonSunday.3.他打算借些钱开个服装店。Heisgoingtotohaveaclothesstore.4.请你把你的书带来好吗?bringyourbook?5.我可以去看电影吗?gotothemovie?6.你必须把第二部分删去。Youhavetothesecondpart．她浏览了一下今天的新闻，没发现什么有趣的事情。Shetoday'snewsanddidn'tfindanythinginteresting.8．依我看，这是提高你英语水平的一个好方法。，it'sagoodwaytoimproveyourEnglish.9．我希望你能解决这个问题。Ihopeyoucantheproblem.10．把这个跟那个对比一下，你就知道哪个更好。thisonethatone，andyou'llknowwhichisbetter.四、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyoneneedsfriends.Butdoyouknowhowtofindrealfriendsandkeepit?____1____AmericanwriternamedSallytellsyoungstudentssomegoodwaystofindfriends.Sallysaysfindingfriendshipisjust____2____plantingatree.Youplanttheseedandtakecareofittomakeitgrow.Shesaysyoushouldfirstchoosesomeonewhocanbeagoodfriend.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherhehasmoneyorgoodlooks.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandhelpful.Ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfriendshouldbeagood____3____(listen)andtryhisbest____4____(help)you.Ifyouwanttomakefriendswithsomeone,youshouldmakeeachotherlive____5____(happy).Butwhatshouldyoudowhenyoufightwithyourfriend?Youmaytrytohaveatalkwithhimorher.Ifyourfriend____6____(not)wanttotalk,youcanwritealettertotellhimorherhowyouare____7____(feel).Sallyalsotellsussomesmallbutimportantthings,forexample,celebrateyour