2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市工大实验中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市工大实验中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Heractingskillsare______thoseoftheworldfamousactress,.A.closelyto

B.approaching

C.improving

D.gettingnear参考答案：B2.Whenallissaidanddone,theredoesn’tseemtobe________amysterytoexplain.A.kindof B.closetoC.farfrom D.muchof参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词短语。句意：所有的都说过、做过之后，似乎就没有什么神秘的不好解释的了。Muchof…用于否定句，意为“称不上……的”、“不是什么了不起的……”。A.kindof有点儿，有几分；B.closeto在近处，凑近地；C.farfrom远离，完全不。故选D。3.Thereisgas_______somewhere;canyousmellit?A.suffering

B.retiring

C.escaping

D.dropping参考答案：C略4.Choosingtherightdictionarydependson______youwanttouseitfor.

A.why

B.what

C.how

D.whether参考答案：B5.—Letmetakeyourbags.—_______,butIcanmanageitmyself.A.I’msorry

B.Itdoesn’tmatter

C.Goodidea

D.That’sverykindofyou参考答案：D6.Helpingothersis

ahabit,

youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.A.it

B.that

C.what

D.one参考答案：D7.Ourfamilymakesita______toturnoffthetelevisionatmealtimeandtrytospeakaslittleaspossible.A.privilege

B.pressure

C.procedure

D.principle参考答案：D略8.Withouthisencouragement,I_________thenovelonschedule.A.couldn’thavefinished

B.mighthavefinished

C.shouldn’thavefinished

D.couldhavefinished参考答案：A9.LittleTomwasfrozenwithfearwhentheaccidenthappened,sohejustgavesome

answerswhenaskedaboutwhathewitnessed.A.concrete B.straightforward C.apparent D.vague参考答案：D10.InLebanon,theysay,a50%increaseinthepriceofcigaretteswouldleadto________manypeople________smokinginpoorerhouseholdsaswealthyfamilies.A.astwice;quitting B.twiceas;toquit C.astwice;toquit D.twiceas;quitting参考答案：D【详解】考查倍数表达和非谓语动词。句意：据说在黎巴嫩，香烟价格上涨50%会导致来自贫穷家庭的戒烟人数比富裕家庭多一倍。分析句子可知，第一空考查倍数的表达，即“倍数+as+adj/adv+as”，故BD项第一空表达正确；第二空考查短语leadtosbdoingsth，意为“导致某人做某事”，doing作为介词to的宾语，故D项正确，故选D项。【点睛】本题考查倍数的表达之“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”倍数的表达一般有三种形式：“A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”，表示“A比B大(长、高、宽等)多少倍”。如:Thisropeistwicelongerthanthatone.这根绳子是那根绳子的两倍长(比那根绳子长一倍)2.“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。如：AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。3.“A+倍数+thesize/height/length/width,etc+of+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。如：Thisstreetisfourtimesthelengthofthatone.这条街是那条街的四倍长。11.Productionofthecarincreased

10%inJuly,2014

thesamemonthoflastyear.A.in;comparedto

B.by;comparedwith

C.in;comparedwith

D.by;comparingto参考答案：B12.Soabsorbed

intheworkthatshedidn'trealizeitwastimethatshepickedupherdaughter.A.shewas

B.wasshe

C.didshe

D.shedid参考答案：B13.---Yoursister_________almostallhersparetimetostudyingwhenshewasinhighschool.

---That’sright,orshe_________greatsuccessintheCollegeEntranceExamination.

A.devoted;wouldn’thaveachieved B.spent;wouldn’thaveachieved

C.devoted;hadn’tachieved D.hadn’tspent;couldn’tachieve参考答案：【答案】14.Paulisgood,kind,hard-workingandintelligent;_____,Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofhim.

A.asaresult

B.inaword

C.bytheway

D.onthecontrary参考答案：B15.—I’dratherhavesomewine，ifyoudon’tmind．

—________.A．No．you’dbetternot

B．Notatall，anythingyouwantC．Thankyouallthesame

D．Yes，butnotgood参考答案：B略16.Theotherdaywetraveledfifteenhourstoamagiccountry．which

America，andweenjoyedourselvesthereforamonth．A．wascalled

B．iscalled

C．hadbeencalled

D．hasbeencalled参考答案：B略17.Imustbegettingfat-Ican______domytrousersup.

A.fairly

B.hardly

C.nearly

D.seldom参考答案：B解析：hardly几乎不，seldom不常，很少，fairly相当，nearly几乎。破折号后是对gettingfat的具体解释，显然是几乎不能domytrousersup，所以正确答案为B。二、新的题型18.Mydadisakind,gentleman,andamanoffewwords.Throughoutmylife,heofferedadvicerarely.ButthewordswerealwaysappropriatetothesituationIwasfacing.AsateenwhenIstruggledwithmakingsenseoftheworldaroundme,hesaid,“Allthingsare.”Hetaughtmetherightviewoftheworld.WhenIwasofferedtheopportunitytobeamanagerofanorganizationasanundergraduatestudent,Iaskedhimforadvicebecausehewasaseniormanagerofalargecompany.Hisadvicewassimple,“Onlywhenyoubecomethemanagercanyouhaveavisionforhowyoucanmaketheorganizationbetter;managementisn’taboutpowerandit’saboutleadership.”IlearnedwhatIneededwasnotonlytoberesponsibleformyteambutalsotohaveleadingability.WhenIwasfeelingdown,heexplained,“Thinkthatyoumakethewrongchoicesinlife,sometimes.”Mydadis86now,livingonhisownandenjoyinglifewhilestrugglingwiththechallengesthatagingbrings.Hekeepsapositiveattitudedespitelongpainandthelossesthatcomeinlife.Althoughwelivequitefarawayfromeachother,wetalkdailyonthephone,andhesharesthejoysofmyyoungfamily.AsItellhimhowwe’reheadingoffcyclingoronatriporouttoplaytennis,nowhistypicalresponseis,“Doitwhileyoucan.”Thisisveryimportant.Wecan’tbesureofthefuture.Myfather’sadviceisliketheancientdictum（格言）of“carpediem”—seizethedayandenjoyittothefullest.Mydadrarely“lecturedme”.Hetrustedme,andhelpedmewhenIneededhelp.Hispatienceandwisdomhavebeentruegiftsinmylife.AsIdoubtmyabilityandmymotivation,Irecallhismostrecentgiftofwisdom,“Doitwhileyoucan”.It’senoughto“justgetmestarted”.56.Whydidtheauthor’sdadtellhim“Allthingsare.”?(Nomorethan10words)57.Whatqualitiesshouldamanagerhaveaccordingtotheauthor?(Nomorethan5words)58.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthor’sfathertalkingwithhimonthephoneeveryday?(Nomorethan10words)59.Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?(Nomorethan10words)60.Howdoyoufeelabouttheancientdictumof“carpediem”?(Nomorethan20words)参考答案：56.Toteachtheauthortherightviewoftheworld.

57.Bothresponsibilityandleadingability.

58.Learning(Tolearn)moreaboutthepleasureoftheauthor’sfamily.

59.Hisfather’swordsmakehimtakeaction.

60.Open.(Answersmayvary)(Onepossibleversion:)Itotallyagreewithit,becauseIthinkoneshouldseizethedaytoenjoyhislifewithoutregret.本文为记叙文。作者介绍了自己的父亲及父亲对自己的教导和启发。【56题详解】根据第二段中的AsateenwhenIstruggledwithmakingsenseoftheworldaroundme,hesaid,“Allthingsare.”Hetaughtmetherightviewoftheworld.可知，作者的父亲说“所有的事情都是相对的。”是为了教给作者正确的世界观。考虑词数限制，故答Toteachtheauthortherightviewoftheworld.【57题详解】根据第二段中的IlearnedwhatIneededwasnotonlytoberesponsibleformyteambutalsotohaveleadingability.可知，作者明白了作为经理他需要的不仅仅是对团队负责，还要有领导能力。考虑词数限制，故答Bothresponsibilityandleadingability.【58题详解】根据第三段中的Althoughwelivequitefarawayfromeachother,wetalkdailyonthephone,andhesharesthejoysofmyyoungfamily.可知，作者的父亲每天和他通电话的目的实际上是想分享年轻家庭的快乐。考虑词数限制，故答Learning(Tolearn)moreaboutthepleasureoftheauthor’sfamily.【59题详解】根据最后一段中的AsIdoubtmyabilityandmymotivation,Irecallhismostrecentgiftofwisdom,“Doitwhileyoucan”.It’senoughto“justgetmestarted”可知，当作者怀疑自己的能力和动机时，他会想起父亲最近赐予他的智慧——“趁你能做的时候去做”。这足以让我“开始”了。由此可知，划线句意为，父亲的话让自己行动起来。考虑词数限制，故答Hisfather’swordsmakehimtakeaction.【60题详解】此题答案不统一，答题时要有立场、要有依据，同时注意字数限制。例如：Itotallyagreewithit,becauseIthinkoneshouldseizethedaytoenjoyhislifewithoutregret.（我完全同意，因为我认为一个人应该抓住这一天，享受他的生活没有遗憾）三、阅读理解19.HowSuperAreSupermarkets?Buyingeweek’sgroceriesistiring.Youwanttogetitoveranddonewithquickly,soyouheadforthenearestsupermarket,youfindeverythingyouneedunderoneroof,andyoufeelgladthatthosedaysofgoinginandoutofdifferentshopsinthehighstreetareover.Supermarketsseemtobeabigplus.Thereisadownside,though.IntheUK90%ofallthefoodpeopleconsumeisboughtat5differentsupermarketchains.Thismakesthesecompaniesextremelypowerful,whichletsthemusetheirhugebuyingpowertosqueezesmallsupplierstogetthebestdeal.Milkisagoodexample.Supermarketsliketousethingslikemilk,whichisthetopofalmosteveryone’sshoppinglisttoattractcustomers.Toofferthelowestpricepossibletotheconsumer,thesupermarketsforcedairyfarmerstosellmilkatlessthanthecostofproduction.Supermarketsguaranteetheirgoodprofitswhilefarmersareleftstrugglingtomakeendsmeet,andthetaxpayerpaystosupportthesystemwithoutevenknowingit.Itwouldbeniceiflocalgrocerssupportedlocalagriculture.Butforthebigsupermarketsthisjustdoesn’tmakesense.Supermarketsdon’twantlittlefarmersthinkingtheycandecideprices.Sosupermarketshavestartedaglobalsearchforthecheapestpossibleagriculturalproduce.Inmanysupermarketsitisdifficulttofindanythingwhichisproducedlocally.UKfarmersusedtogrowalotofapples.Notanymore.In199936%ofappleswereimported.By2015thefigurehadrisento80%andthedomesticproductionofappleshadfallenbytwothirds.TheconsumermightjustbehappytogetareasonablypricedmealmadeupoffoodsfromThailand,Spain,ItalyandZambia,butweshouldalsobearinmindtheInfluenceonlocalproducers.Thenthere’spackaging.Supermarketslikeeverythingtobepackedandwrappedsoitcanbepiledneatlyonshelves.Supermarketsproducenearly10milliontonsofwastepackagingintheUKeveryyear,ofwhichless5%isrecycled.Somesupermarketsmakesurethatlargerecyclingbinsareobviousintheircarparks,showingthattheyareenvironment-friendly.Butthatisjustanimage.Whenanewsupermarketisplannedthereareclaimsaboutthenumberofnewjobsthatwillbecreated.Unfortunately,thenumberof