高三英语二轮复习 第一板块 语法填空与短文改错 语法填空短文改错组合练（一）-人教版高三英语试题

语法填空＋短文改错组合练(一)题组(一)Ⅰ.语法填空(2016·石家庄市调研检测)WethinkthatlifeinChinesehighschoolisanadventureinwhichwehavetosurvivemountainsofhomeworkandexams.Yetwoulditbe__1__(surprise)ifItellyouthathighschoollifeintheUSisalmostasstressfulanddemandingasitisinChina?InUShighschool,everything__2__(record)andgraded,includingyourgradesonquizzes,testsandfinalexaminations.Failing__3__(turn)inyourhomeworkontimewilldirectlyaffectyourgradeforacertaincourse.Perhapscontraryto__4__weusedtothinkoftheUShighschoolstudents,theypaygreatattentiontotheir__5__(academy)performancetotrytogetintodistinguisheduniversity.__6__，they'llbedisappointedaftergraduationfromhighschool.Likeuniversitystudents,theUShighschoolstudentshavethe__7__(free)tochoosethecoursesthatmostinterest__8__(they).Evena9th­gradercansit__9__thesameclassroomas12th­graders.Butthisalsomeansheorshehastoworkveryhard,becausetheteacherwillnottreathimorherdifferentlyjustbecauseheorsheisafewyears__10__(young)．1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________Ⅱ.短文改错(2016·山西省四校联考)ItwasonSundaysoIdidn'thavetogotoschoolasusually.Myparentswenttothecountrysidetoseemygrandparents,leftmealone.Afterfinishingmyhomework,Ibegantoplayfootballathome.Allofasudden,Ikickedtheballsohardlythatitflewrightontoavaseandbrokeit.Itwasgreatfavoriteofmymother's.Idecidedtotellmyparentsitwasthefaultofthecatforfearthatsheshouldpunishme.Therefore,whentheygothome,Ihesitatedforamomentandtoldthemthattrulyhappened.Insteadofpunishingme,theyjusthopedthatIwillnevermakesoafoolishmistakeagain.题组(二)Ⅰ.语法填空(2016·福建省普通高中毕业班质检)MakeyourhomeasaferplaceYouprobablythinkthatyourhomeistheoneplacewhereyouaresafe.That'swhatIthoughtuntillastweek.NowIknowourflatisfullofaccidentswaiting__1__(happen).Nextmonthwe'lllook__2__mynieceandnephewwhiletheirparentsgoawayfor__3__shortbreak.Wewillaskthemtocomeandmakesurethateverythingis__4__(total)OK.Allofuswillgetafew__5__(surprise)．Westartinthesparebedroom,in__6__thechildrenwillsleep.Everybodyknowsyoushouldn'tputchildren'sbedsunderawindowincaseachild__7__(try)toclimbout.Nextisthebathroom.Wekeepourmedicinesonashelfabovethewashbasin.Neverleavemedicineswherechildrencanfind__8__(they).Theymightthinktheyaresweets.Finally,thekitchen.Thisisthemost__9__(danger)roominthehouse.Knivesshould__10__(keep)indrawerswhichchildrencan'treach,andallcleaningliquidsinhighcupboards.Sowehavethreeweekstomakeourhousesafe.It'snotdifficult...onceyouknowhowtodo.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________Ⅱ.短文改错(2016·合肥市质检)MyschoolholdsasportsmeetingineveryOctober.Wealllookedforwardtoit,foritisatimeforustoreducestressanditalwaysbringsuslotsofunforgettablememories.Itusuallylastforthreedays,duringwhichtimewehavenoclasses.Allthestudentgototheplaygroundtowatchorjoiningingames.ThepartIlikemostistherelayrace.Withracegoingon,ourexcitementgrows.Allofthemyellout“comeon”totheathletes,watchingthemcompetingaggressive.Themostbreathtakingmomentisthattheathletesaregettingtothefinishingline.Somebodycantellwhoisthewinneruntilthelastminute.题组(三)Ⅰ.语法填空(2016·东北三省四市教研联合体模拟)Love,wealthandopportunities—parentstodaydo__1__(they)besttoleavepossessionsfortheirkids,__2__theyarerichorpoor.ButMarkZuckerberg,thefounderandCEOofthesocialmediagiantFacebook,hassomething__3__(large)inmind.OnDec.1,Zuckerberg,31,announcedthebirthofhisfirstchildandthestart__4__theChanZuckerbergInitiative,__5__organizationforhelpingpeopleinneed.__6__(make)theworldabetterplacefortheirkidstogrowupin,Zuckerbergsaidheandhiswife,PriscillaChan,wouldgiveaway99percentoftheirFacebookshares__7__nowareworthabout$45billion(about288billionyuan)togoodcauses.However,theshareswillnotbedonatedtotheorganizationimmediately,butoverthecourseofthecouple'slives.The__8__(announce)waspresentedasaletter__9__(write)bythecoupletotheirnewbabygirl,Max.Accordingtotheletter,theChanZuckerbergInitiative__10__(help)torealize“humanpotential”and“equalityforallchildreninthenextgeneration”．1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________Ⅱ.短文改错(2016·郑州市第二次质检)HaveyoueverbeentoWuzhen?ItissobeautifulavillagethatIhadalreadyvisiteditmanytimes.LocatinginJiaxing,ZhejiangProvince,ithasahistoryofabout6,000years.Likemanysmalltownsinthesouthernarea,whichhasalotofsmallbridgesgoingthroughcleanstreams.Localpeopleliveinoldhouses,theyareveryfriendly.Duringtheday,youcanwalkorsitonaboattoenjoyingthenaturalsceneryalongthestream.Thesceneatnightisattractivelyaswell.Thereareallkindsofroundandsquarelight.EverytimeIlookatthepicturesforwhichItook,Iwillrememberthewater,thebridgesandthehouses.Iloveanamazingwatercountry!题组(四)Ⅰ.语法填空(2016·广州市综合测试一)Thereoncewasaforestfilledwithhappyanimals.Onedayaraccoon(浣熊)foundsomesocksleftbehindbypicnickers,and__1__(decide)towearthem.Theyfittedsowell,andfeltso__2__(comfort),thathekeptthemon.Hespenthisdays__3__(walk)throughtheforestinhisnewsocks.Otheranimalsbecameenviousoftheraccoon'snewlookandfollowedhistrend.Firstitwassquirrelsin__4__(shirt),thenrabbits__5__hatson,andfinallybirdswearingunderpants!DoctorBear,theforestphysician,disapprovedandtriedtowarntheclotheswearers.__6__noonelistened.Instead,theyurgedhimtofollowthelatesttrendtoo.Soon,theproblemsstarted.Asquirrelcaughthisshirtonabranchandcrashedtotheground.Arabbittriedenteringhisholewhile__7__(wear)hishatandgotstuck.Eventheraccoon,thankstohisbrightcolouredsocks,slippedintotheriverandalmostdied.Whenthe__8__(injure)animalscametoseeDoctorBear,hetoldthem,“Yourclothesarekillingyou.Youdon'tneed__9__.”Those__10__listenedtothedoctor'sadvicefinallyunderstoodtheydidn'tneedclothes.They'donlystartedwearingclothestomakeothersenvythem.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________Ⅱ.短文改错(2016·长春市质检)Lastweek,therewasaprogramcalling“LearningtoRespectOurParents”inourschool.Thatisknowntousthatrespectforone'sparentsisoneofChinesetraditionalmoralvalue.Andmoststudentsnowadaysare“theonlychild”.Weoftenthinkofthemselvesasthecentreoftheirfamily.Asfortheprogram,eight“dos”haveworkedoutforthestudentstofollow.Foranexample,weareadvisedtorememberourparents'birthdays.Besidethis,itisnecessarythatweshouldalsotellourparentswhatwearegoingtodowhenwegoout.Theprogramhasbeensuchsuccessfulthatithasbeenhighpraisedbymanypeople.语法填空＋短文改错组合练(一)题组(一)Ⅰ.语法填空语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国学生的高中生活。1．surprising此处是现在分词作形容词，意为“令人吃惊的”，符合语境。2．isrecordedeverything和谓语record之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且表示客观情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态，即isrecorded，与graded呼应。3．toturnfailtodosth.意为“不能做某事”，为固定搭配。4．what空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，表示物的概念，故填what。5．academic修饰名词应用形容词，故用形容词academic修饰名词performance，作定语。6．Otherwise根据语境可知，此处表示否则他们高中毕业后就会感到失望，故用副词otherwise，意为“否则”，作状语。7．freedom由定冠词the可知，此处应用名词，即freedom。8．them此处应用宾格形式，作动词interest的宾语，故填them。9．inintheclassroom意为“在教室里”，符合语境，故填in。10．younger根据上文可知，9年级和12年级的学生比较，自然是年轻一些，故用形容词的比较级形式，即younger。Ⅱ.短文改错第一句：去掉on;usually→usual第二句：left→leaving第四句：hardly→hard第五句：great前加a第六句：she→they第七句：Therefore→However;that→what第八句：will→would;so→such题组(二)Ⅰ.语法填空语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何让家更安全。1．tohappen固定搭配waittodosth.意为“等着做某事”，故填tohappen。2．after固定搭配lookafter意为“照看”，与“whiletheirparentsgoaway”呼应。3．abreak意为“休息”，是可数名词，此处表泛指，故用不定冠词修饰。4．totally修饰形容词应用副词，故用副词totally修饰形容词OK，在句子中作状语。5．surprisessurprise此处意为“意想不到的事”，是可数名词，且被afew修饰，故用复数形式。6．which此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为thesparebedroom,inwhich＝where。7．tries/shouldtryincase引导的状语从句中，从句用虚拟语气，常用“should＋do”的形式；也可以不用虚拟语气，主从句时态一致，故用tries。8．them空处作谓语动词find的宾语，因此应用宾格形式。9．dangerous修饰名词应用形容词，故用形容词dangerous在句子中作定语，与themost呼应。10．bekept句子主语Knives与keep之间构成动宾关系，故用被动语态bekept。Ⅱ.短文改错第一句：去掉in第二句：looked→look第三句：last→lasts第四句：student→students;joining→join第六句：race前加the第七句：them→us;aggressive→aggressively第八句：that→when第九句：Somebody→Nobody题组(三)Ⅰ.语法填空语篇解读：很多父母都尽力给孩子留下财产，然而Facebook的总裁竟捐出所持的Facebook的99%的股份做公益。1．theirdoone'sbesttodosth.表示“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，因此应使用形容词性物主代词their。2．whetherwhether...or意为“无论……还是”，为固定搭配。3．largerBut的转折暗含此处表示与其他父母的比较，因此使用比较级。4．of此处of短语作后置定语，thestartoftheChanZuckerbergInitiative表示“扎克伯格－陈计划的启动”。5．an此处为theChanZuckerbergInitiative的同位语，organization的读音以元音音素开头，因此填an。6．Tomake此处为目的状语，因此使用不定式。7．which/that空处引导定语从句，先行词为“99percentoftheirFacebookshares”，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，因