句子成分学习与判断（讲义）-人教PEP版英语六年级下册

英文句子各成分判断讲解与练习句子成分:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、宾语补足语各成分的词性/表现形式：主语词性:名词/名词短语、代词Waterisclear.Asmallbirdsingsinthetree.Itrainsoutside.谓语词性:动词Iamastudent.Bengoestoschool.宾语词性:名词/名词短语、代词IcanspeakEnglishwell.Shegivesmesomebooks.Studentscan'tfindthem.定语词性:形容词、短语、人称代词Heisatallboy.Thecatsleepinginbediscute.Mybookisnew.状语词性:副词、时间/地点短语Happily,Iwin.Herunsfastestintheschoolteam.Amyusuallygoestothepark.Sheissoprettytoday.宾语补足语:名词、形容词、现在分词（doing）、过去分词（done）、动词不定式（todo）Thefilmmakesmehappy.Myteachermakesmeagoodgirl.Mysistertellsmetoplaywithher.Themonkeykeepsmelaughing.Thestudentgetshisroomcleaned.各个成分在句子中的位置:主语:在开头/在结尾Thisbookisfunny.Itisgreattoplaythere.谓语:在主语后面Isingasong.宾语:在谓语动词后面/在介词后面Isingasong.Heisdifferentfromus.定语:在主语前面/后面，在宾语前面/后面Thetallboyismybrother.Theboyplayingoverthereismybrother.Iseeatallboy.Iseeaboywithlonghair.状语:在整个句子的前面/后面，在谓语动词前面/后面，在宾语后面Happily,Iwin.Wetakeawalkonthefarm.Herunsfast.Amyusuallygoestothepark.Idomyhomeworkcarefully.宾语补足语:在宾语后面Thefilmmakesmehappy.练习一、分析下列句子成分Mollygoestothecinemabybus.IcanspeakEnglishverywell.Thedoglikeseatingbonesverymuch.Thesegirlsoftenplayvolleyballafterschool.Myteachertellsmetoaskaquestion.Amysometimesdoeshouseworkwithhermumathome.Weseelovelyanimalsinthezoo.Tomorrowmyfamilywilldomanyinterestingthings.练习二、找出下列句子的主语Ihavearuler.Itisaduck.Somebirdsaresingingintrees.Kittycandancereallywell.Howareyou？CanIhavesomewater？Howmanyanimalsdoesthisfarmerhave？Whereishe？WhendoesOliverhavelunchinSpain？Aremykeysinthedoor？练习三、找出下列句子的宾语Ithastwobigeyes.Letmecleanthewindows.Wouldyoulikesomebread？Idon'tdomyhomeworktoday.Myfriendbuysagiftforme.Doyouseemybag？Thegirlwatchedawonderfulmovieyesterday.Howmuchfruitdoesheeat？Welikeplayinggames.Sarahhearsherbrothercrying.练习四、找出下列句子的谓语Theyfinishthefoodquickly.Mikeoftenplaysbasketballwithclassmates.Thecatischasingamousenow.Ididn’treadthisbookjustnow.Hecandokungfu.ChenJieenjoyedridingabike.Whichseasondoyoulikebest？Howsoonwillyougettothemuseum？Theboyisgoingtotakeatripwithhisfamilynextweek.IfIfeelangry，whatshouldIdo？练习五、找出下列句子的定语Ihaveanewpencilbox.Thebluebikesellswell.Thegirlnearthedoorismysister.Wehaveadancingclasstoday.Studentshavegotmanybookstoread.Thedogrunningfastismyfriend’s.Yourfeetarebiggerthanhers.Doyouseeamanwithlonghair？Bettyhasabighousewithagarden.Thepupilinredisinthetallestoneinmyclass.练习六、找出下列句子的状语Mymumgoestoworkbycar.Weshouldwalkslowly.Itakeexerciseeveryday.Cindycanplaypingpongverywell.Luckily,Ifindmylostbook.Heisreallygoodatplayingfootball.ShetakesadancingclassonFridays.Boysandgirlsarereadingbooksintheclassroom.Hisfathersometimestakeshimtothepark.Theyareplayinghappily.练习七、找出下列句子的宾语补足语Heseesaboyrunningontheroad.Sheoftenhelpshermumtodohousework.Onionsmakehimcry.Timpaintshisroomblue.Thisteachermademeabetterperson.MysisterteachesmetospeakEnglish.Hismumaskshimtostudyhard.Ihearagirlsingintheroom.Wefindthebookinteresting.Letmehelpyou.答案:练习一、分析下列句子成分Mollygoestothecinemabybus.主语谓语状语状语IcanspeakEnglishverywell.主语谓语宾语状语Thedoglikeseatingbonesverymuch.主语谓语宾语状语Thesegirlsoftenplayvolleyballafterschool.定语主语状语谓语宾语状语Myteachertellsmetoaskaquestion.定语主语谓语宾语宾补Amysometimesdoeshouseworkwithhermumathome.主语状语谓语宾语状语状语Weseelovelyanimalsinthezoo.主谓定宾状Tomorrowmyfamilywilldomanyinterestingthings.状定主谓定宾练习二、找出下列句子的主语Ihavearuler.Itisaduck.Somebirdsaresingingintrees.Kittycandancereallywell.Howareyou？CanIhavesomewater？Howmanyanimalsdoesthisfarmerhave？Whereishe？WhendoesOliverhavelunchinSpain？Aremykeysinthedoor？练习三、找出下列句子的宾语Ithastwobigeyes.Letmecleanthewindows.Wouldyoulikesomebread？Idon'tdomyhomeworktoday.Myfriendbuysagiftforme.Doyouseemybag？Thegirlwatchedawonderfulmovieyesterday.Howmuchfruitdoesheeat？Welikeplayinggames.Sarahhearsherbrothercrying.练习四、找出下列句子的谓语Theyfinishthefoodquickly.Mikeoftenplaysbasketballwithclassmates.Thecatischasingamousenow.Ididn’treadthisbookjustnow.Hecandokungfu.ChenJieenjoyedridingabike.Whichseasondoyoulikebest？Howsoonwillyougettothemuseum？Theboyisgoingtotakeatripwithhisfamilynextweek.IfIfeelangry，whatshouldIdo.练习五、找出下列句子的定语Ihaveanewpencilbox.Thebluebikesellswell.Thegirlnearthedoorismysister.Wehaveadancingclasstoday.Studentshavegotmanybookstoread.Thedogrunningfastismyfriend’s.Yourfeetarebiggerthanhers.Doyouseeamanwithlonghair？Bettyhasabighousewithagarden.Thepupilinredisinthetallestoneinmyclass.练习六、找出下列句子的状语Mymumgoestoworkbycar.Weshouldwalkslowly.Itakeexerciseeveryday.Cindycanplaypingpongverywell.Luckily,Ifindmylostbook.Heisreallygoodatplayingfootball.ShetakesadancingclassonFridays.Boysandgirlsarereadingbooksintheclassroom.Hisfathersometimestakeshimtothepark.Theyareplayinghappily.练习七、找出下列句子的宾语补足语He