河南省驻马店市西平县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2023—2024学年度第二学期期中素质测试八年级英语注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（）1．Whobrokeoneleginthebusaccident?A．Alice. B．Kate. C．Linda（）2．Whatdidthegirldoyesterday?A．Shevisitedthesickchildren. B．Shecleanedupthehospital.C．Shegaveoutfood.（）3．WheredoesDavidhavetogothisSunday?A．Tothemuseum. B．Tothehospital. C．Tothecinema.（）4．WhydoesGilbertlookworried?A．BecauseofJodie. B．Becauseofhisgrades. C．Becauseofhisparents.（）5．Whatwastheboydoingwhenthestormcame?A．Hewassleeping. B．Hewastakingashower. C．Hewasdoinghishomework.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。（）6．WhowillJimmyraisemoneyfor?A．Thepoorchildren. B．Theoldpeople. C．Thedisabledpeople.（）7．WherewillJimmyputupsigns?A．Intheneighborhood. B．Aroundtheschool. C．Inthestreets.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。（）8．WhowillhelpTomtidytheroom?A．Sandy. B．Tim. C．Peter.（）9．HowmanyfriendswillTominvite?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.（）10．Whenwillthepartybegin?A．At3:00p.m. B．At4:00p.m. C．At5:00p.m.听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题。（）11．HowoftendoesJimhavetotakeouttherubbish?A．Threetimesaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Onceaweek.（）12．WhatdoesJimhavetodoonweekends?A．Makethebed. B．Dothedishes. C．Cleanhisroom.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。（）13．Howlongdidthefootballmatchlast?A．Onehour. B．Twohours. C．Threehours.（）14．WhatdoeskellythinkofAlbert?A．Heisagoodfriend. B．Heistoobusy. C．Hehasabadhabit.（）15．HowsoonwillAlbertfinishhishomework?A．Inhalfanhour. B．Inanhour. C．Intwohours.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。16．______17．______18．______19．______20．______二、语音拼读（10分）A．根据所给单词选出读音正确的音标。（）21．/æ/ A．′mon|ey B．′drag|on C．e′lect D．′spi|der（）22．/ɪ/ A．′fi|na B．a′live C．′ef|fort D．e′nough（）23．/eɪ/ A．per′haps B．′mag|ic C．′pas|sage D．′la|bor（）24．/aɪ/ A．i|′dea B．′au|dit C．′tai|lor D．be|′lie（）25．/əʊ/ A．to′night B．′mon|key C．′pro|gram D．′top|icB．选出划线部分与其它读音不同的一项。（）26．A．cousin B．house C．about D．outgoing（）27．A．bread B．head C．weather D．meat（）28．A．followed B．lived C．laughed D．played（）29．A．model B．over C．cross D．stop（）30．A．child B．ill C．crime D．climb三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AYouJump,IJumpDoyouwanttobungeejumping（蹦极）?Ifyouareinterestedinit,joinusassoonaspossible.Herearesomethingsyouneedtoknow.●Howmuchisit?$99（aperson,onejump）$129（twopeople,onejump）●What’stheageyouneedtobe?AnyageisOK.However,ifyouareunder18,youneedatleastoneofyourparentstobewithyou.●Howaboutbodyhealth?Alljumpersshouldbehealthyandweigh（重量）between40kgand100kg.●Whendowejump?Weusuallyjumponweekends.However,ifyouhaveagroupoffivepeopleormore,wecanjumpanydayoftheweek.●Howabouttheweather?Unlessthere’sheavyrainorsnow,wewillkeepjumping.●Whereistheplace?Weowna20-storey-highbungeebridge（thehighestjumpplaceinAmerica）.Ifyouhaveagroupoftenormore,we’lltakeyoutherebybusforfree.Ifnot,youneedtogothereonyourown.Ifyouhavequestion,call503–5200303oremailusatconsidting@atanytime!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（）31．Mariawillgobungeejumpingwithherparentsandtheyeachwanttojumponce.Howmuchdotheyneedtopay?A．$99. B．$129. C．$198. D．$297.（）32．Ifyouwanttogobungeejumpingalone,youcangothereona______.A．sunnyMonday B．fineSaturday C．warmThursday D．snowySunday（）33．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtalkedaboutinthetext?A．Howtallyoushouldbe. B．Howheavyyoushouldbe.C．Howoldyoushouldbe. D．Howtheweathershouldbe.（）34．Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Youcanwritealettertoasksomequestions.B．Thejumpplaceisona20–storeybuilding.C．Youcansavesomemoneyifyouareinagroupoften.D．Youcangobungeejumpiogeventhoughitrainsheavily.（）35．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthistext?A．FantasticHobbies. B．ArtCenter.C．ScienceWorld. D．Teenagers’Problems.BLastSundayevening,myparentswentoutforawalkwithmysister.IstudiedaloneathomebecauseIwouldhaveanEnglishtest.Suddenly,Isawbrightlightinginmyneighbor’skitchen.Ithoughthewascooking,soIwentonstudying.Soon,therewasaterriblesmellintheairandIthoughtsomethingwaswrong.Iwentoutandsawfirecomingoutofmyneighbor’skitchen.SoIshouted,“Fire!Fire!”Butnooneheardorcameout.Iranquicklytomyhousetocall119,andthenIrangmyneighbor’sdoorbell,knockedatthedoor,buttherewasnoresponse.Igotintothehousethroughthewindowandfoundmyneighborsleepinginhisbedroom.Iwokehimupandwerushedoutofthehousetogether.Wetriedourbesttopourwaterthroughthekitchenwindow,butthefirewastoobig.Luckily,thefiremencameandputoutthefirequickly.Whenmyparentscameback,theyfoundIwasdirtyandtired.Aftermyneighbortoldthemthewholestory,theywerehappyandsaidIwasabraveboy.（）36．Theunderlinedword“response”canbereplaced（代替）by“______”A．result B．answer C．question D．key（）37．Whydidn’tthewritergooutforawalkwithhisparents?A．Becausehisparentsonlylikedhissister.B．BecausehewouldhaveanEnglishclass.C．BecausehehadtostudyforanEnglishtest.D．Becausetherewasafireinhisneighbor’skitchen.（）38．Whoputoutthefireatlast?A．Thewriter. B．Thewriter’sparents.C．Thewriter’sneighbor. D．Thefiremen.（）39．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thewriter’sneighborwassleepingwhenthefirestarted.B．Noonehelpedthewriter’sneighborputoutthefire.C．ThefirehappenedlastFridayevening.D．Thewriter’sparentswereangrywhentheyknewwhathadhappened.（）40．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtoputoutafire. B．Myneighborwasabraveman.C．Isavedmyneighborfromthefire. D．Istudiedforatestathome.CIt’sveryimportanttoknowtherelation（关系）betweenchildrenandsports.Parentsshouldknowthatsportsplayanimportantpartinthedevelopmentofachild.Childrenusuallyexercise,sotheyarehealthierandstrongerwhentheygrowup.Andtheybecomemoreoutgoing.Also,theygettoknowtheimportanceofworkinghard.Whenparentschooseasportfortheirchildren,theyshouldrememberthefollowingthings.First,thespecialskillsthatthesportneedsshouldnotbetoohard.Second,don’tpushthechildtotakeupasportthatheorshedoesn’tlike.Itisalsoimportanttoremembernottopushachildtoohardtoplayagame.Thechildshouldlearnagameanddevelopitathisorherownspeed（速度）.Thiswillalsogivehimorherthechance（机会）tochoosearightsport.Therelationbetweenchildrenandsportsisusuallydiscussedbymanyfamiliesovertheworld.Remembertochooseasportthatfits（适合）thechild’sageandknowthechild’sideasonanysport.（）41．Thepassageisprobablywrittenfor______.A．kids B．teachers C．parents D．doctors（）42．Doingsportscannotmakechildren______.A．becomefatter B．bemorehard-workingC．becomestronger D．becomemoreoutgoing（）43．Thethirdparagraphmainlytalksabout______.A．whychildrenlikedoingsports B．whenchildrenshouldstarttodosportsC．someskillsthatsportsneed D．howtochooseasportforchildren（）44．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Doinghardersportsforsomespecialskillsisgoodforchildren.B．Parentsshouldallowtheirchildrentodosportsthattheylike.C．Thekidshouldn’tlearnagameaccordingtohisorherownspeed.D．Parentsshouldn’tgivetheirchildrenchancetochoosesports.（）45．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Theimportanceofdoingsports. B．Thewaytoteachchildrentodosports.C．Thereasonwhychildrendosports. D．Therelationbetweenchildrenandsports.DEveryonewantstohavehealthyteeth.Whenyoulaugh,youwillopenyourmouthandshowyourteeth.46Whyisthat?It’sbecauseyourteethareimportantinmanyways.Takecareofthem,andthey’llhelptotakecareofyou.Stronghealthyteethhelpyougrow.47Youcantakecareofyourteethbydoinglikethese:Brushyourteethtwiceaday,aftergettingupandbeforebedtime.Andyoubrushallofyourteeth,notjustthefrontones.48Takeyourtimewhilebrushing.Spendatleastthreeminuteseachtimeyoubrush.49Askyourparentstohelpyougetanewtoothbrusheverythreemonths.Cleanbetweenyourteethwithdentalfloss（牙线）.Itfeelsstrangewhenyoudoitatfirst,butsoonyou’llgetusedtodoingit.Brushingkeepsyourteethhealthy.50Eatlotsoffruitandvegetablesanddrinkwaterinsteadofdrinks.Doyouwanttohavewhiteandhealthyteeth?Pleasebrushyourteeth!根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A．Spendsometimeontheteethalongthesidesandintheback.B．Besureyourtoothbrushissoft.C．Youalsoneedtocareaboutwhatyoueatanddrind.D．Theheacthieryourteethare,thehappieryoufeel.E．Theyalsohelpyouspeakclearly.46．______47．______48．______49．______50．______四、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。MollyandherfriendBellawereplayingintheplayground.Theydecidedto51ontheswing（秋千）.Mollycounted（数数）to52whileBellawasontheswing.Bella53togetofftheswing.“Bella!Icountedto100;it’smyturn!”saidMolly.“Youcountedtoofast;it’sstillmyturn,”Bellasaid.Mollywas54.Shewantedaturnontheswing,too!Whatcouldshedo?Mollycouldtellthe55.However,herteacheralwayswantedthemtotrytosolvetheproblemfirst.What56shetry?Shedecidedtotryusingthe“Imessage”.Thatmeanstelling57personhowyou’refeeling,whyyoufeelthatway,andwhatheorshecandotomakethings58.“Bella,Ifeelsadbecauseitshouldbemyturn59100seconds.Willyoupleasegetoff?”Mollyasked.60,Bellawentofftheswing.Mollywashappybecauseshesolvedherproblemallbyherself!（）51．A．taketurns B．sitstraight C．standup D．havearest（）52．A．50 B．70 C．100 D．120（）53．A．wanted B．hoped C．expected D．refused（）54．A．happy B．excited C．tired D．upset（）55．A．teacher B．keeper C．officer D．policeman（）56．A．must B．will C．mustn’t D．could（）57．A．other B．others C．theothers D．theother（）58．A．higher B．better C．longer D．simpler（）59．A．in B．before C．after D．between（）60．A．Carefully B．Unluckily C．Finally D．Sadly五、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。becartoonnevereatsuddeninterestItellbegindriveThestoryhappenedwhenIwasnineyearsold.OneSundaymorning,Iwas61apieceofcakeinmybrother’sbedroom.There62alotofcoins（硬币）onhisbed.Iplayedwiththemwhileeating.TheTVwasshowing63atthattime.Ibecame64initandforgotabouteverythingaroundme.65,IrealizedthatIputacoinin66mouth.Then,I67coughingandranintothelivingroom.Mymotherheardmecoughingandcameovertome.Beforeshecouldgettome,Ididonestrongcoughandswallowed（吞咽）thecoin!OnceIcouldspeak,I68mymotherthatIswallowedacoin.Mymotherwasshocked.She69metothehospitalatonce.Thedoctorshelpedtogetthecoinout.Fromthenon,I70didanythingelsewheneating.61．______62．______63．______64．______65．______66．______67．______68．______69．______70．______第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Whenalittleboyandhisfatherwalkedinthecountryside,itsuddenlybegantorainheavily.Theydidn’thaveumbrellas71themandtherewasnoplacetohide,sotheygotwet.Thelittleboyfeltsad.Foralongtime,72theywerewalkinghomethroughtherain,theboywasthinking.Thenatfirst,heturnedtohisfather73asked,“Whydoesitrain,Father?It’snotverynice,isit?”“No,butit’sveryuseful,saidhisfather.”Itrains74makethefruitandvegetablesgrowforus.“Theboythought75thisforamomentandthensaid,”Then,whydoesitrainontheroadtoo