山东省济南市长清区2023-2024学年九年级下学期期初测试英语试题

2023-2024学年山东省济南市长清区九年级（下）期初英语试卷二、完形填空Oncetherewasagirl,namedKate.Shewasverypoliteandreadytohelpeverybody.Onedayshefoundapinkpaperbagonthewaytoschool.Sheopeneditandsawtherewasalotof___1___init.Shethoughtsheshouldhanditintotheteacher,soshe___2___itinherschoolbag.Whenshewenttotheteacher’soffice,herteacherwasn’t___3___.Asitwastimeforclass,shehurriedtotheclassroom.Afterclass,shetoldherfriend,Mary,aboutthemoneythatshe___4___.Then,hergreedy(贪婪的)friendtookawaythebag.Afterschool,Katewantedtogotothe___5___officeagain,butshefoundthemoneywasmissing.Thenextdaywhenthechildrenwereplayingagame,Maryfelldownandwashurtverybadly.Theotherchildrenstoodaroundheranddidn’tknow___6___todo.Katekeptcalmanddidsomethingtostopbleeding.Shetoldtheotherstogototeachersfor____7____SoonateachertookMarytothe___8___andthedoctorexaminedhercarefully.Withinaweekshewasallrightagain.Katebecameverypopularintheschool.TwoweekslaterMarycametoKatehouse.Hereyeswerered.Shewascrying.ShegaveKatethe___9___paperbagwiththemoneyinitandsaid.“Kate,Ihavetakenthemoneyaway.Thatdaywhenyouhelpedme,IfeltverysadandnowIdecidetotellyouthe____10____,youaresuchanicefriend!____11____Pleasedon’ttelltheschoolaboutthisplease!”thenKatesaid,“youarenow____12____,butyouhavedoneabadthing.ThoughIwillnottellanyone,Iwantyounottobegreedyand____13____todoanythingwrong.”ThegirlthankedKateand_____14_____.AttheendofthetermKatewasgivena____15____forbeingaveryhelpfulgirlintheschool.Marybecameanhonestgirlandwasnevergreedyagain.Oncewrong,neverbewrongforever.1.A.bread B.money C.paper D.fruit2.A.got B.caught C.kept D.sent3.A.out B.away C.off D.in4.A.found B.lost C.saved D.made5.A.worker’s B.doctor’s C.teacher’s D.headmaster’s6.A.how B.what C.when D.where7.A.help B.treatment C.action D.leave8.A.school B.classroom C.office D.hospital9.A.red B.pink C.white D.black10.A.lie B.story C.truth D.result11.A.And B.But C.Or D.So12.A.friendly B.polite C.generous D.honest13.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.usually14.A.gotup B.wokeup C.gaveup D.cheeredup15.A.prize B.laugh C.joke D.reply【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.A5.C6.B7.A8.D9.B10.C11.D12.D13.A14.D15.A【解析】【分析】试题分析：短文讲述了两个小女孩的故事。乐于助人的凯特在路上捡到一个钱包，想交给老师，可是被自己的同学贪婪的玛丽拿走了。第二天，玛丽在玩耍时摔伤了，凯特帮她止血并让其他同学通知老师送玛丽去了医院。玛丽很受感动，给凯特讲明了真相。凯特告诉她，诚实很重要，不要再做错事。【1题详解】句意：她打开它，发现里面有很多钱。考查名词辨析题。根据下文Afterclass,shetoldherfriend,Mary,aboutthemoneythatshefound.Then,hergreedyfriendtookawaythebag.，可知袋子里面是钱，故选B。【2题详解】句意：她认为她应该把它交给老师，所以她把它放在书包里。考查动词辨析题。A.got得到；B.caught接住；C.kept保持/保留；D.sent送/派遣。根据句意语境，可知keep符合句意，故选C。【3题详解】句意：当她去老师办公室时，她的老师不在。考查介词辨析题。beout出去了；beaway离开了；beoff取消了；bein在里面。根据句意语境，可知老师不在办公室，故选D。【4题详解】句意：下课后，她把找到的钱告诉了她的朋友玛丽。考查动词辨析题。thatshefound作themoney的后置定语；根据前文Onedayshefoundapinkpaperbagonthewaytoschool.Sheopeneditandsawtherewasalotofmoneyinit.，可知选A。【5题详解】句意：放学后，凯特又想去老师的办公室，但她发现钱不见了。考查名词所有格辨析题。again又，再；根据前文Whenshewenttotheteacher’soffice,herteacherwasn’tin.，结合句意语境，可知选C。【6题详解】句意：其他的孩子都站在她身边，不知道该做什么。考查宾语从句引导词。A.how怎样，问状况/方式，do后要有宾语；B.what什么，问事/物，做do的宾语；C.when什么时候，问时间；D.where在哪里，问地点。由连接代、副词引导的宾语从句可以和“疑问词+不定式”结构转化。本句是宾语从句的简略形式，what做do的宾语；根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。【7题详解】句意：她告诉其他人去找老师帮忙。考查名词辨析题。A.help帮助，帮忙；B.treatment治疗，对待；C.action行动，作用；D.leave辞别，许可。根据下文SoonateachertookMarytothehospitalandthedoctorexaminedhercarefully.，结合句意语境，可知有老师帮助了她，故选A。【8题详解】句意：很快，一位老师带玛丽去医院，医生仔细检查了她。考查名词辨析题。根据前文Maryfelldownandwashurtverybadly.，可知是带玛丽去了医院，故选D。【9题详解】句意：她把装着钱的粉红色纸袋给了凯特。考查形容词辨析题。根据前文Onedayshefoundapinkpaperbagonthewaytoschool.，可知纸袋是粉色的，故选B。【10题详解】句意：现在我决定告诉你真相。考查名词辨析题。A.lie谎言；B.story故事；C.truth真相；D.result结果。根据句意语境，可知truth符合语境，故选C。【11题详解】句意：所以请不要把这件事告诉学校！考查连词辨析题。A.And和，表并列；B.But但是，表转折；C.Or或者，表选择；D.So所以，表因果。本句前后是因果关系，需用so连接；根据句意语境，可知选D。【12题详解】句意：你现在很诚实，但你做了错事。考查形容词辨析题。根据句意语境，玛丽讲出了真相，可知是诚实的，故选D。【13题详解】句意：虽然我不会告诉任何人，但我希望你不要贪婪，不要做任何错事。考查副词辨析题。A.never从不，表完全否定；B.seldom很少，表（不完全）否定；C.sometimes有时；D.usually通常。and连接并列结构，根据句意语境，可知never符合句意，故选A。【14题详解】句意：这个女孩（玛丽）感谢凯特并欢呼起来。考查动词短语辨析题。A.gotup起床；B.wokeup醒来；C.gaveup放弃；D.cheeredup欢呼。根据句意语境，可知前面三个选项都与句意不合，故选D。【15题详解】句意：学期结束时，凯特因为在学校里是一个非常乐于助人的女孩而获奖。考查名词辨析题。A.prize奖励（品）；B.laugh嘲笑；C.joke玩笑；D.reply答复。根据句意语境，可知prize符合文意，故选A。点睛：完型填空是难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。三、补全对话A:Hi,Jack.____16____B:I’mwatchingthe2022Men’sWorldCup.It’sreallyexciting____17____A:Idon’tmindthem.Ican’tunderstandwhysomanystudentsstayuplatetowatchit.B:Believeitornot,ifyouwatchitonce,youwillfallinlovewithit.A:Oh,really.____18____B:OurChina,itwascalledCujuatthattime.A:Oh,Ifeelsoproud.____19____B:Everyfouryears.ButitwascanceledtwicebecauseoftheSecondWorldWar.A:Whoisyourfavoritefootballplayer?B:Messi,thecaptain(队长)ofArgentina.____20____A:Soundsgreat!16.A.Whatareyoudoing? B.What’sthematterwithyou?C.What’syourfavoritesport? D.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?17.A.Whydoyoulikefootball? B.Where’smyfootball?C.Whatdoyouthinkofsportsshows? D.Whatdoeshelooklike?18.A.Whenwasfootballinvented? B.Wherewasfootballinvented?C.Whowasfootballinventedby? D.Whatarethefootballsmadeof?19.A.WhenwasthefirstWorldCupheld?B.What’sthebestfootballteamintheworld?C.InwhichmonthistheWorldCupheld?D.HowoftenistheWorldCupheld?20.A.Let’splayfootballtogether. B.Haveagoodtime.C.Let’swatchtheWorldCuptogether. D.CatchyouonMonday.【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.D20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，主要谈论了世界杯足球赛的相关内容。【16题详解】根据“I’mwatchingthe2022Men’sWorldCup.”可知询问对方正在干什么，A项“你正在干什么？”符合语境。故选A。【17题详解】根据“Idon’tmindthem.”可知询问对体育节目的看法，C项“你认为体育节目怎么样？”符合语境。故选C。【18题详解】根据“OurChina,itwascalledCujuatthattime.”可知询问足球在哪里发明，B项“足球在哪里发明的？”符合语境。故选B。【19题详解】根据“Everyfouryears.ButitwascanceledtwicebecauseoftheSecondWorldWar.”可知询问世界杯足球赛举办的频率，D项“世界杯比赛多久举办一次？”符合语境。故选D。【20题详解】根据“Soundsgreat!”结合上文谈论关于世界杯比赛的对话，可推出此处建议一起观看世界杯比赛，C项“让我们一起观看世界杯比赛。”符合语境。故选C。四、阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenIwasakid,mymomlikedtomakebreakfastfoodfordinnerfromtimetotime.AndIrememberonenightwhenshehadmadebreakfastafteralong,harddayatwork.Onthatevening,mymomplacedaplateofeggs,sausageandbadlyburnedbiscuitsinfrontofmydad.Irememberwaitingtoseeifanyonenoticed!Yetallmydaddidwasreachingforhisbiscuit,smilingatmymomandaskingmehowmydaywasatschool.Idon’trememberwhatItoldhim,butIdorememberwatchinghimeatingbiscuitshappily!WhenIgotupfromthetablethatevening,Iheardmymomsaysorrytomydadforburningthebiscuits.AndI’llneverforgetwhathesaid.“Honey,Iloveburnedbiscuitseverynowandthen.”Laterthatnight,IwenttokissDaddygood-nightandIaskedhimifhereallylikedhisbiscuitsburned.Hetookmeinhisarmsandsaid,“YourMommaputinaharddayatworkandshe’sreallytired.Andbesides,alittleburnedbiscuitwillneverhurtanyone!”AsI’vegrownolder,I’vethoughtaboutthatmanytimes.Lifeisfullofimperfectthingsandimperfectpeople.Learningtoaccepteachother’sfaults(缺点)isoneofthemostimportantkeystocreatingahealthy,growing,andlastingrelationship.21.Mymommade________asdinnerformydadonenight.A.bread B.porridge C.biscuit D.salad22.MyDadaskedmeaboutmy________attable.A.schoolday B.eatinghabits C.mathtest D.bookreport23.Mymom________mydadafterdinner.A.thanked B.warned C.punished D.apologized(道歉)to24.Indad’smind,mymommustbe________afteralongdayofwork.A.relaxed B.tired C.excited D.bored25.Fromthestorywecanlearnit’simportantto________A.accepteachother’sfaults B.takeupanewhobbyC.liveahealthylifestyle D.makedeliciousdinner【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小的时候，妈妈把烤焦的饼干作为晚餐，爸爸却说很喜欢，作者询问爸爸真地喜欢烤焦的饼干吗，爸爸告诉作者妈妈工作了一天很辛苦，并且一个小小的烤焦饼干从不会伤害任何人，作者从中懂得了要学会接受别人的缺点。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onthatevening,mymomplacedaplateofeggs,sausageandbadlyburnedbiscuitsinfrontofmydad.”可知那天晚上妈妈放一盘鸡蛋，香肠和烤焦的饼干在爸爸的面前，故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Yetallmydaddidwasreachingforhisbiscuit,smilingatmymomandaskingmehowmydaywasatschool.”可知爸爸伸手拿饼干，朝妈妈微笑并问我在学校的这一天怎么样，故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhenIgotupfromthetablethatevening,Iheardmymomsaysorrytomydadforburningthebiscuits.”可知我听到妈妈因为烤焦的饼干向爸爸说抱歉，故选D。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“YourMommaputinaharddayatworkandshe’sreallytired.”可知爸爸认为妈妈是很累的，故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Learningtoaccepteachother’sfaultsisoneofthemostimportantkeystocreatingahealthy,growing,andlastingrelationship,”可知作者认为学着接受别人缺点是创造健康，向上和持久关系的关键之一，故选A。Doyouliketravelling?Ifyouareinterested,cometoourtravelserviceassoonaspossible.Weofferthefollowingtravellinesforyoutochoose.2-dayYangzhouColorfulGroupTourHowaboutgoingtoYangzhoufortheweekend?YoucanvisitSlimWestLake,DamingTempleandtasteHuaiyangdeliciousfoodsuchasYangzhoufriedriceandFuchunbuns.TourPrice:¥690Callusat800-817-723311.Transportation:Bus4-dayQingdaoPrivateTourQingdaoisfamousforitssunshine,whitesandybeachesandclearwater.Youcancomeherebytrain.Andyoucanrelaxhere,walkingalongthebeachesandbreathingthefreshair!Tourprice:1person2persons3-5persons6-9persons¥699/person¥599/person¥550/person¥530/personCallusat800-810-6288.8-DayLondonPrivateTourCometoLondonforafewrelaxingdaystoenjoytheviewoftheThamesandvisitsuchplacesofinterestasTowerBridgeandBigBen.YoucanenjoythedeliciousfoodontheflighttoLondon.TourPrice:1person2-5persons6-9persons¥14,800/person¥13,800/person¥11,800/personCallusat800-830-7228.26.HowlongwilltheYangzhouGroupTourlast?A.Threedays. B.Fourdays. C.Twodays. D.Eightdays.27.Mrs.Liplanstotakethe4-DayQingdaoPrivateTourwiththreesons.Howmuchwilltheypay?A.¥2,200. B.¥1,650. C.¥1,100. D.¥2,676.28.Ifyouwanttotakethe8-DayLondonPrivateTour,youshouldcall________.A.800-817-7223 B.800-810-6288 C.800-830-7228 D.800-850-828829.WhatcanyoueatifyouvisitYangzhou?A.Frenchfood. B.Fish. C.Huaiyangfood. D.Friedchicken.30.HowcanyougettoLondon?A.Byplane. B.Bybus. C.Bytrain. D.Byboat.【答案】26.C27.A28.C29.C30.A【解析】【导语】本文是一家旅行社的广告，提供了三条可选择的旅行线路。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“2-dayYangzhouColorfulGroupTour”可知，扬州组团旅游为期2天。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。李太太和她三个儿子总共4人，根据“4-dayQingdaoPrivateTour”中的表格可知，每人需支付550元，那么4个人共计2200元。故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“8-DayLondonPrivateTour…Callusat800-830-7228.”可知，如果你想参加伦敦私人游，拨打电话800-830-7228。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“andtasteHuaiyangdeliciousfoodsuchasYangzhoufriedriceandFuchunbuns.”可知，去扬州旅行可以吃淮扬食物。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“YoucanenjoythedeliciousfoodontheflighttoLondon.”可知，在去伦敦的飞机上可以吃到美味的食物，所以是乘飞机去伦敦。故选A。Countingthehairsonyourheadwouldbeverydifficult.Manyhavetried,butmostpeoplegiveupafterlosingcountorgettingbored!However,scientistssaypeoplehavemorethan100,000hairsontheirheadsonaverage.Ofcourse,thisnumberisdifferentfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplehavemuchmorehairthanothers.Whatcauseshairloss?Therearemanyreasons,suchasstress,illnessandstyling.Italsorunsinfamilies.Besides,manypeoplesimplylosehairastheygrowolder.Toavoidlosinghair,youshouldwashyourhaircorrectlyandcondition(养护)yourhairtohelpkeepyourhairhealthy.It’salsoimportanttobegentlewhenbrushingorcombinghair.Hairlossisnotthesameasdailyshedding(脱落).Peopleloseanaverageof50to100hairsaday.It’snormal.Ifyouarelosingmorehairthanaverage,talktotheadultsyoutrust.Theycanhelpyoudecidewhethertoaskadoctorforhelp.Whydohumanshavehairontheirheads?Mostothermammals(哺乳动物)havethickfurcoveringtheirwholebodies.Whilehumansgrowsmallandfinehairsonmuchoftheirskin,it’smuchthickeronthetopofthehead.Scientistssaytheanswerscomedowntoevolution.Humansprobablyevolvedwithoutfurbecausetheyhavemoresweatglands(汗腺)thanothermammals.Humanswalkuprightontwolegs.Therefore,thetopoftheirheadsneedsprotectionfromthesun.Thisiswhypeoplehavemorehairontheirheadsthanontherestoftheirbodies.Thehairalsohelpskeepheatincoldweatherandkeepahealthybodytemperature.31.HowmanyreasonsforhairlossarementionedinParagraph2?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.32.Youcantakethefollowingmeasurestoavoidlosinghairexcept________.A.wearingahatallthetime B.washingyourhaircorrectlyC.brushingorcombinghairgently D.conditioningyourhair33.Putthethingsabouthairlossincorrectorder.a.Hairlossisdifferentfromdailyshedding.b.Manypeoplesimplylosehairastheygrowolder.c.Hairlossalsorunsinfamilies.d.Stress,illnessandstylingcausehairloss.A.b-d-a-c B.b-a-d-c C.d-a-c-b D.d-c-b-a34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evolution”meaninthelastparagraph?A.development B.ability C.communication D.education35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Ingeneral,it’seasierforyoungpeopletolosehairthanoldpeople.B.Thehaironhumanheadshelpskeepheatincoldweather.C.Ifyoulose50to100hairseveryday,youmustaskadoctorforhelp.D.Mammalshavethickfurcoveringtheirwholebodiesbecausetheyhavenosweatglands.【答案】31.C32.A33.D34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了失去头发的原因以及人类在头上长头发的原因。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Therearemanyreasons,suchasstress,illnessandstyling.Italsorunsinfamilies.Besides,manypeoplesimplylosehairastheygrowolder.”可知，造成脱发的原因有压力，疾病，发型设计，以及家族遗传和年龄增长等五个原因。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youshouldwashyourhaircorrectlyandcondition(养护)yourhairtohelpkeepyourhairhealthy.It’salsoimportanttobegentlewhenbrushingorcombinghair.”可知，通过正确洗发，养护头发和洗梳头发要轻柔可以避免脱发。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Therearemanyreasons,suchasstress,illnessandstyling.Italsorunsinfamilies.Besides,manypeoplesimplylosehairastheygrowolder.”以及“Hairlossisnotthesameasdailyshedding(脱落).”可知，先是压力，疾病，发型设计，以及家族遗传和年龄增长造成头发的损失，再到头发损失和脱落不一样。故选D。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文“.Humansprobablyevolvedwithoutfur...Thehairalsohelpskeepheatincoldweatherandkeepahealthybodytemperature”可知，是因为进化人类头上的头发比身体其他部位要多，故划线部分和development意义相近。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thehairalsohelpskeepheatincoldweatherandkeepahealthybodytemperature.”可知，头发可以在冬天保温。故选B。Althoughtherearemanyreasonswhyyouareattractivetomosquitoes（蚊子）,newresearchhasfoundthecolorsyou’rewearingsurelyplayarole.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofWashingtonstudiedthebehavioroffemalemosquitoesbyexposing（暴露）themtodifferentthings,likeacoloreddotoraperson’shand.Mosquitoeshaveaverygoodsenseofsmell.Ifyouarefamiliarwithhowmosquitoesfindfood,youwillknowthattheyfirstnoticethatyou’rearoundbysmellingCO2fromyourbreath.Thatpushthemtolookforcertaincolorsandpatternsthatcanbeseentofindoutwhereyouare.WhentherewasnoCO2inthetest,themosquitoeswillnotpayattentiontothecoloreddot,nomatterwhatcoloritwas.ButonceresearchersletoutCO2inthetest,theyflewtowardsdotsthatwerered,orangeorblack.Dotsthatweregreen,blueorpurpledidn’tgettheirattention.“Lightcolorsareseenasathreattomosquitoes,whichiswhytheyavoidbitingindirectsunlight?”TimothyBestsays,“Whiledarkercolorsmaybesimilartoshadows,whicharemorehelpfulformosquitoestofindfood.”Ifyouaregoingtoanareawithlotsofmosquitoes,clotheswithlightercolorsarethebestchoice.“Darkcolorsstandouttomosquitoes”hesays.Thenhowcanwepreventmosquitobites?Apartfromavoidingcolorstheylikewhenyou’regoingtoareaswherethesebugsareknowntohide,thereareotherthingsthatyoucandotolowertheriskofbeingbittenbyamosquito,whichinclude:UsinginsectrepellentWearinglong-sleevedshirtsandpants;Gettingridofstandingwateraroundyourhomeoremptyingitemsthatholdwaterlikebirdbaths,toys,andplantersweekly;Usingscreensonyourwindowsanddoors;Eachofthesemethodswillhelpyougetridofmosquitoes.And,ifyou’reabletowearsomethingotherthanredordarkcolors,evenbetter.36.Howdomosquitoesfindfoodatfirst?A.Bysearchingwetplaces.B.Bystayingonwindowsordoors.C.Bylookingfordarkcolors.D.Bysmellingacertainkindofgas.37.Whichofthefollowingcolorsdoesnotthemosquitolike?A.Red. B.Black. C.Purple. D.Orange38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”refertointhepassage?AMosquitoes. B.Researchers. C.readers. D.writers.39.Accordingtothepassage,howmanywaysaretheretoavoidmosquitobites?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.40.Whatisthethemeofthistext?A.Science. B.Culture. C.Technology. D.Nature.【答案】36.D37.C38.A39.B40.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述的是新的研究发现你穿的衣服颜色及你呼出的二氧化碳都会影响是否吸引蚊子。并介绍了几种方法降低蚊子叮咬的风险。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyouarefamiliarwithhowmosquitoesfindfood,youwillknowthattheyfirstnoticethatyou’rearoundbysmellingCO2fromyourbreath.”可知，应是通过闻呼出二氧化碳。故选D。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“theyflewtowardsdotsthatwerered,orangeorblack”，可知他们会飞向红橙或黑，故选C。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据后文“likewhenyou’regoingtoareaswherethesebugsareknowntohide,thereareotherthingsthatyoucandotolowertheriskofbeingbittenbyamosquito”可知，应是指蚊子。故选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Usinginsectrepellent;Wearinglong-sleevedshirtsandpants;Gettingridofstandingwateraroundyourhomeoremptyingitemsthatholdwaterlikebirdbaths,toys,andplantersweekly;Usingscreensonyourwindowsanddoors”可知，有四点。故选B。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“newresearchhasfoundthecolorsyou’rewearingsurelyplayarole.”可知，是通过研究发现的，应是科学方面的。故选A。五、阅读填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Therewasaboywhohatedhismotherbecauseshehadonlyoneeye.Hewanted_____41_____(have)nothingtodowithher.Sohestudiedhardandwenttocollegeinadifferentcity.Thenheworkedandgot_____42_____(marry)inthatcity.Heboughtahouseofhisown.Hewashappywithhislife.Oneday,hismothercametovisithim.Whenshestoodbythedoor,his_____43_____(child)laughedather,andheshoutedatherforshowingupuninvited.Hismothersaidsorryand_____44_____(leave).Laterthemanreceivedthenewsthathismotherdied.Therealsocamealetter_____45_____hismother.Intheletter,shetoldhimthatwhenhe_____46_____(be)verylittle,hegotintoanaccidentandlosthiseye.Asamother,shecouldn’tstand_____47_____(watch)hersonhavingtogrowupwithoneeye,soshegavehim_____48_____(her).Attheendoftheletter,itread,“Iamsoproudofmysonwhoisseeingawholenewworldforme,inmyplace,withthateye.Withallmylovetoyou.Yourmother.”He_____49_____(move)byhismother’slove.Hisfacewaswetwithtears_____50_____readinghismother’sletter.【答案】41.tohave42.married43.child##children44.left45.from46.was47.watching48.hers49.wasmoved50.after【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了男子的母亲只有一只眼睛，他不愿意和她有任何联系，后来母亲过世了，才知道母亲把一只眼睛给了自己。【41题详解】句意：他不想和她有任何关系。wanttodosth“想要做某事”，所以have填不定式，故填tohave。【42题详解】句意：然后他在那个城市工作并结婚了。marry“结婚”是动词，married“已婚的”是形容词，getmarried“结婚”，故填married。【43题详解】句意：当她站在门口时，他的孩子嘲笑她，他对她的不请自来大吼。his后加名词，child“孩子”是可数名词，复数是children，故填child/children。【44题详解】句意：他的母亲说了对不起就离开了。and连接两个动词，时态需一致，由said可知，是一般过去时，所以用过去式，leave的过去式是left。故填left。【45题详解】句意：还有来自他母亲的一封信。from“来自”，aletterfromsb“来自某人的一封信”，故填from。【46题详解】句意：在信中，她告诉他，在他很小时候，他发生了一场事故，失去了一只眼睛。句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，且主语是第三人称单数，故填was。【47题详解】句意：作为一名母亲，她无法忍受儿子必须用一只眼睛长大，所以她把自己的眼睛给了他。standdoingsth“忍受做某事”，watch填动名词形式，故填watching。【48题详解】句意：作为一名母亲，她无法忍受儿子必须用一只眼睛长大，所以她把自己的眼睛给了他。根据“hegavehim...”可知，母亲把她的眼睛给了他，且空格后没有名词，所以此空用名词性物主代词hers指代hereye，故填hers。【49题详解】句意：他被妈妈的爱感动了。主语he与谓语动词move之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，即be+过去分词，根据文章可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，move的过去分词是moved，故填wasmoved。【50题详解】句意：看完母亲的信后，他泪流满面。根据前文“Hewasmovedbyhismother’slove.”可知，他读完母亲的信，被感动了，泪流满面。after“之后”，afterdoingsth“做某事之后”，故填after。六、阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。____51____Thecollectionsincludestamps,postcardsorantiques(古董).Inthe18thand19thcenturies,wealthypeopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.____52____Andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,formedthemaincollectionoftheBritishMuseumwhichopenedin1759.Thepartsofamuseumopentothepubliccalledgalleriesorrooms.Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum’scollectionisondisplay.____53____Manymuseumsarelivelyplacesandtheyattractalotofvisitors.Whenlookingatshowcases,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模拟)andimaginethemselveslivingatadifferenttimeinhistoryorwalkingthrougharainforest.AttheJorvikCentreinYork,thecity’sVikingsettlement(移民点)isrecreated.____54____Historicalaccuracy(准确性)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.____55____Mostmuseumsalsowelcomeschoolgroupsandorganizespecialactivitiesforchildren.A.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.B.Noneofthemwanttohaveanexperiencethere.C.Manypeoplehavethehobbyofcollectingthings.D.Theircollectionswouldbesoldtothemuseumintheend.E.Andpeopleexperiencethesights,soundsandsmellsoftheoldtown.F.Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobigoruntiltheydied.G.Museumsmustcompeteforpeople’ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.【答案】51.C52.F53.A54.E55.G【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了博物馆的藏品来源以及现在博物馆的开办情况。【51题详解】根据下文“Thecollectionsincludestamps,postcardsorantiques.”可知，提到了邮票、明信片和古董等收藏品。空处和收藏品有关。选项C“许多人都有收集东西的爱好。”与之相符。故选C。【52题详解】根据下文“Andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.”可知，描述了它被捐给了博物馆这一事实。故空处和收藏品的保管有关。选项F“他们把收藏放在家里，直到收藏品太大，或者直到他们去世。”与之相符。故选F。【53题详解】根据前文“Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum’scollectionisondisplay.”可知，描述了博物馆只有一小部分藏品在展出。故空处和收藏品的另一部分有关，选项A“大部分都被储存起来或用于研究。”与之相符。故选A。【54题详解】根据前文“AttheJorvikCentreinYork,thecity’sVikingsettlementisrecreated.”可知，这座城市的维京移民点被重现。故空处和移民点的参观有关，选项E“人们可以体验老城区的景色、声音和气味。”与之相符。故选E。【55题详解】根据前文“Historicalaccuracyisimportantbutsoisentertainment.”可知，介绍了历史的准确性和娱乐性的重要性。故空处和博物馆的准确性及娱乐性有关。选项G“博物馆必须与其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金钱。”与之相符。故选G。七、书面表达（共两节,满分10分）第一节情境运用根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。56.A:How’stheweathertoday?B:________________________57.A:________________________B:MybrotherwasborninJinan.58.A:Whataretheydoingnow?B:________________________59.A:________________________B:It’s28dollars.60.A:Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?B:________________________【答案】56.Todayisasunnyday.57.Wherewasyourbrotherborn?58.Theyareplayingbasketball.59.Howmuchisthisdictionary?60.Iwanttobeadoctor.【解析】【56题详解】根据图片及“How’stheweathertoday?”可知，此处应回答“今天是一个阳光明媚的一天”。时态为一般现在时，主语是Today，其后be动词用is；asunnyday“一个晴朗的一天”。故填Todayisasunnyday.【57题详解】根据图片及“MybrotherwasborninJinan.”可知，此处应询问“你弟弟在哪里出生”，需用Where来引导特殊疑问句，时态为一般过去时，主语为yourbrother，wasborn“出生于”。故填Wherewasyourbrotherborn?【58题详解】根据图片及“Whataretheydoingnow?”可知，此处应回答“他们正在打篮球”。时态为现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，主语为They，be动词为are，playingbasketball“打篮球”。故填Theyareplayingbasketball.【59题详解】根据图片及“It’s28dollars.”可知，此处应询问“这本字典多少钱”。对金钱提问，需用Howmuch，thisdictionary“这本字典”，be动词用is。故填Howmuchisthis