广东省惠州市实验中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题

惠州市实验中学2023级高一月考(12月)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话仅读一遍。A.f19.15.B.f9.18.C.f9.15.答案是C。A.TakeatriptoGreece.B.Visithisgrandparents.C.TA.Shewentswimming.A.Curious.B.Anxious.C.Disappointed.A.Afriend.B.A第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。A.Thesnowtowers.B.A.Stayinglonger.B.Savingsomemoney.C.Checkingtheweather.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。A.TakingarestB.Preparingforexams.C.TakiA.History.B.English.C.ChemistryA.Bybike.B.Onfoot.A.Turnonthelight.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthewoman'sA.ToapplytocollegA.Easy.B.Hard.C.IntereA.Yesterdayafternoon.B.Lastnight.C.ThismorningA.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Howmanyhectares(公顷)ofteatreesarethereinJiajiangcounty?A.20,000.B.35,000.C.46,000.19.WherewasgreenteaofJiajianA.ToSouthAfrica.B.ToEastAsia.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AUndergraduateStudy—ComputerCambridgewasapioneerofcomputerscienceandcontinuesaspectsofmoderncomputersciencealongwithpracticalskills.Noformerknowledgeofprogrammingisrequired.Furtherguidance:ALevelFurtherMathematicsisstronglyencouraged.Ifunavailable(不可获得的),we'dadviseyoutodoasmuchadditionalpuremathsanddecisionmathsaspossicompetitionscanbeanadvantageofanapPleasenote.allapplicantsarerequiredtotaketheTestofAdditionalcourseco234ForfurtherComputerScienceundergraduateadmissionsinformation,pwww.cl.cam.ac.uk/admissions/undergraA.Knowledgeofprogramming.B.ALevelFurtherMathematics.C.Topprizesinmathscompetitions.D.Re22.HowmuchshouldafreshmA.f9,250.B.f9,400.C.f39,162.D.f39,312.23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Awebsite.B.AmagazineC.Atextbook.BIntheever-changingworldofwomen'sartisfansinthestandstohonorherlegendarycareer(职业生涯),judges,coachesandotherathletesdidtheirbesttomediathatwasherswandreamingofonefinalmedalatamajorcompetitiothere.Thoughsherepresented(代表)Uzbekistaninthe1996,2000and2004Olympics,hersecondOlympicmedalcamesome16yearslatewherebettermedicaltreaAndnow,herstorycontinuesupport,”shewroteonInstagram.“Firststart,firstmedal.”“Moretocome,”addedthegymnast,whosemottois"I'drathertrytodaythanregre24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“swansong”meaninparagraph2?A.ApopularsongB.A25.WhatmadeChusovitinareturntotrainingaftertheTokyoA.Personalglory,C.Economicsituation.D.International26.WhydidChusovitinarepresentGermanyinthe2008OlyA.Determined.B.GenerousC.CreativeCSanFrancisco's-waterfront(海滨)isontheNationalRegisterofHistoricPlacesforgoodreasonItsfutureofSanFrancisco'swaterfrIn2016,theNationalTrustforHistoricPreservationpumostendangeredhistoricplaces,inpartbecauseofthethreatofsealevelrise.Thewaterfrontlandmarkso“Thewholeissueofclimatechangeandhistoricpreservationintersects(交织)rightatthewaterfront,”saidElaineForbes,directoroftForbessaid,“Sealevelrisehasn'thistoricallybeenasmuchofathreattoSanFrancHowever,that'schanged.Partsofthemainroadthatrunsalrecentyears.Thestateestimates(预估)thewatercouldriseuptoabouttwoandahalffeetaboveitspresentlevelby2060,andpossiblyuptosevenfeetbytheturnofthecentury.Now,SanFranciscoisconsideringmeasurestosaveitshistoricshorelinefrequencyoftheclimate-relatedthreats,thehighcostsandeffortneededinsaviideasaboutwhat'sworthsavingandwhatisn'tA.Oldlandmarks.B.Famousbeaches.C.Beautifulbridges.D.ComfortablecliA.Thelossofpublicsupport.C.TheinfluenceoftourC.TocomparedifferenttypesofnatD.SolutionsareunderconsidDSleepissoimportantthatithaslofliesinthelabtogetabetterunderstandingofwhathappenswhenanimalsgatheringdataonhowanimalssleepintheirnaturalhButscientistsdidjustthatwithwildchinstrappenguinsinAntarctica.Indoingso,researchertookovertenthousandmicrosleepsthroughouttheday—Tostudythepenguins,scientistsputdevices(设备)intoasmallgroupofpenguins'brainandneckmuscles,whichprovidedthebrainwaveandlocationdata.Thedeviceshadneverbeenusedbefore,sothisdatacolwasonlysupposedtobeatest.However,theprocesswentsoResearchersfoundthatthemicrosleepslastonlysshorttimemighthelptheanimalsavoidpredators(捕食者)thatmightmore.likelyattackifthepenguinswereasleepforlonger-especiallywhenoneparentgoesoutfestudyonsleepingbirdVladyslavVyazovskiy,asleepneuroscientistattheUniversityofOxfordwhodidn'tjoininthestudy,isexcitedaboutthisnewdatabecause“mostofwhatweknowabouttheconditions,whicharetotallydifferentfromconditiA.Thestudymethod.C.Theresearchpurpose.D.ThebacA.Feedingbabybirds.B.GettingC.Avoidingbeinghunted.D.Attackingotherbirds.A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Confused.A.AnimalSleepIsResearchedintheLabC.SleepIsofGreatImportancetoPenguins第二节七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Agoodbookcanbesatisfying.Ifreadingisahabityou'dliketo●Realizethatreadingisenjoyableifyouhaveagoodbook.Ifyouhaveadifficultbookandyourselfthroughit,itwillseemlForexample,makeitahabittoreadduringbreakfastandluncbookathand.Thebookstayswithmeinthecar,andIgoingtosleep.Thereshouldbenotelevisionorcomputerneartheroommates.Ifyoudon'thaveaplac●Reducetelevision/theInternet.Ifyoureallywanttoreadmore,trycuttingbackInternet.40Still,everyminuteyoureduceoftheIntehoursofbookreadingtime.G.Ifthishappens,giveupthebookandf第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)BothVijayanandhiswifeMohanagrewuponthestreetsofKochi,India.Theymarried49yearsagoa(n)41sellingteaonthestreets.Throughouttheirlives,theyEachday,they43theseeminglysmallamountof$4.20fortheirtravthebankfortheirtrips.Aftertheir44_,theyreturnedtotheirshopMohanahadalwaysbeen46abouttheoutsideworld,butneverhadthechancebeforTheirfirstjourneytogetherwastoEgypt,which47lotsofvisitorseveryyear.Onceshe'dgottenatasteoflifeoutsideofIndia,shewasintotheunknown.”Travelinghasopenedupthecouple'smindssomuch.They'vebeentomanynaturalandman-madeallovertheworld,51theminwonder.VijtrainfromLondontoPaVijayanandMohanaaren'tfinishedwiththeiradventuresanbeautiful.Weenjoyit!"isVijayan'ssimplemotto,which54usallthat41.A.mistakeB.livingC.difference42.A.controlB.changeC.exploreD43.A.setasideB.addedup44.A.exchangesB.adventuresC.failures45.A.rentingB.applyingC.competi46.A.annoyedB.positiveC.curious47.A.attractsB.protectsC.confu48.A.frightenedB.addictedC.inspired49.A.stillB.hardlyC.quite第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)ChineseConsumer(消费者)RightsDayItisaspecialdayinChina.ChineannualeventinChinathataims57_(promote)consumerrightsandThisyear,ChineseConsumerRightsDay_59(observe)withavarietyofeventBeijing,aconsumerrightsconferencewasheldonlineshopping.Thethemeofthisyear'sConsumerRightsDayhighlightedthe61(aware)_By64_(strengthen)consumereducationgovernmentiswo