湖南省张家界市桑植县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2023年下学期八年级期末教学质量监测英语试卷考生注意：本卷满分100分，时量100分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1WhatisTomgoingtobewhenhegrowsup?A.Adriver.B.Acook.C.Adoctor.2.HowoftendoesTomdoexercise?A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceaweek.3.Whoistaller?A.Tina.B.Sarah.C.Wedon’tknow.4.CanJackcometotheparty?A.Yes,hecan.B.Wedon’tknow.C.No,hecan’t.5.Whataretheygoingtowatchtonight?A.Atalentshow.B.Asportsshow.C.Atalkshow.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whenistheparty?AOnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.7.WhatwillMarydo?A.ShewillgotothepartywithSam.B.Shewillgotothepartyalone.C.Shewillstayathome.听第七段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Howmucharetheschoolbagandthedictionary?A.50yuan.B.30yuan.C.20yuan.9.WhodoesJackwanttobuyaschoolbagandthedictionaryfor?A.Himself.B.Aboy.C.Lily.听第八段材料，回答第10至11小题。10.What’sthegirl’sfavoriteTVprogram?A.TheMonkeyKing.B.SunWukong.C.YuGongMovesaMountain.11.WhatdoesthegirlthinkofYuGong?A.Brave.B.Kind.C.Stupid.听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。12.WhatisKen’sNewYear’sresolution?A.Playingthepiano.B.Takingpartinasummercamp.C.Learningaforeignlanguage.13.Whowantstotakepartinasummercamp?A.Ken.B.Kathy.C.KenandKathy14.Whowantstolearntoplaythepiano?A.Ken.B.Kathy.C.KenandKathy.听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。15.Whatdotheymake?A.Fruitsalad.B.Bananaice-cream.C.Abananamilkshake.16.Howmanybananasdotheyneed?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.17.Whatisn’tthereinthemilkshake?A.milk.B.honey.C.ice-cream.听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。18.Whenmustthetouristgetonthebus?A.At7:15.B.At8:00.C.At8:15.19.Whereistheparkinglot?A.Behindthehotel.B.Atarestaurant.C.NearMountainTai.20.Whatshouldthetouriststakewiththem?A.Anumbrella.B.Ajacket.C.Amap.第二部分阅读（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。AHello,I’mSteven,astudentinNo.5MiddleSchool.Thereare30studentsinmyclass.LastFridayafternoon,Ididasurveyinmyclass.Percent:50%Howoften:TakeatriptwiceayearPercent:30%Howoften:TakeatriponceayearWhen:DuringthesummervacationandtheNationalDayWhen:DuringthesummervacationHow:Favoritecity:Chengdu,HangzhouholidayHow:Favoritecity:Shanghai,BeijingPercent:10%Howoften:TakeatripmorethanthreetimesayearWhen:DuringthewintervacationandonweekendsHow:Favoritecity:Chengdu,KunmingPercent:10%Theynevertakeatrip.Theysayit’skindofboring.Duringholidaystheyoftenstayathomeorgotothelibrary.1.Moststudentsgotravelingduring________.A.theMayDayholiday B.thesummervacation C.theNationalDayholiday2.Howmanystudentsgotravelingoverthreetimesayear?A.3. B.9. C.10.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Nostudentstaysathomeduringholidays.B.Moststudentslovetotakeatrain.C.Somestudentsthinktravelingisboring.BLiBaididnotlikestudyingwhenhewasachild.Besides,hewasverynaughty(顽皮的).Oneday,theteacherwasnotintheclassroom,andstudentswereallreadingbooksbythemselves.However,littleLiBaiquietlywentouttoplay.LittleLiBaicametotheriveratthefootofamountain.Thenhesawanelderlywomangrinding(磨)anironrod(铁杵)onthestone.LittleLiBaiwassurprisedandasked,“Lady,whatareyoudoing?”Theelderlywomananswered,“Iamgrindingtheironrodintoaneedle(针).”LittleLiBaiwassurprisedandasked,“Oh!Itissothick(粗).Howcanitbeaneedle?”Theelderlywomananswered,“AslongaseverydayIgrindtherodalittlemore,itwillbethinnerandfinallybecomeaneedle.”“Itissohardforyoutomakeit,”saidlittleLiBai.“ButIwillkeepondoingitdaybyday.Nothingisimpossible,”saidtheelderlywoman.Hearingit,LiBaiturnedaroundandranbacktotheclassroom.Fromthenon,hekeptstudyinghardeverydayandbecameatalentedpoet(诗人)later.4LiBaithoughtstudyingwas________whenhewasachild.A.interesting B.boring C.exciting5.Howcantheelderlywomanchangeanironrodintoaneedle?A.Bygrindingtherodalittlemoreeveryday.B.Bykeepingontakingexercises.C.Byfeelingashamed.6.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.A.LiBaiwentouttoplayeverydayB.LittleliBaimettheoldwomanatthetopofthemountainC.LiBaifinallykeptworkinghard7.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.LiBai’sLife.B.ThestoryofGrindanIronintoaNeedleC.BeingHard-workingisveryImportantCLastFriday,myfriendDeborahaskedmeifIwouldliketolearnhowtomaketofu.Icouldn’tthinkofanygoodreasonnottobeinterestedin,soIsaid:“Yes”.SothenextdayImetherandotherthreenicepeopleandwenttoHodoSoyBeaneryinOakland,Ienjoyedthetrip.AndIlearnedalotfromthetrip.ThefollowingiswhatIlearned.Tofuhasahistoryof2,000years.Althoughtheword“tofu”isfromJapanese,thefoodmaycomefromChina.Therearetwomainkindsoftofu:softtofu(软豆腐)andfirmtofu(硬豆腐).InsomepartsofAsia(亚洲),peopleusetofuasakindofmeat.Douhuaisonekindofsofttofu.ItisapopularbreakfastfoodinChina.Becauseitisverysoft,peoplecan’teatitwithchopsticks,butwithaspoon.Peopleofteneatitasadessert(甜点)andoftenaddspringonionsandsauce(酱油)toit.InMalaysiapeopleusuallyeatdouhuawithwhiteordarksugarwater.8.WhendidthewritergotoHodoSoyBeanery?A.LastThursday. B.LastFriday. C.LastSaturday.9.HowmanypeoplewenttoHodoSoyBeanerywiththewriter?A.Three. B.Four C.Five.10.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthefoodtofumaycomefrom________.A.Japan B.China C.Malaysia11.Theunderlinedword“chopsticks”means________inChinese.A.筷子 B.盘子 C.调羹第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。Whenyoufeelunhappyorforgethowgreatyouare,thesearefivewaystomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.*Lookinthemirror(镜子)andsaytoyourself“____12____Icandoanything.”Itmaynotsoundsogood,butitreallyworks(起作用)!*____13____Helpingothersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.*Smile!____14____Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.*Readandstartadiary.TurnofftheTVandletyourimagination(想象)fly!Writedownyourthoughts,dreamsoranythingyouwant!____15____*____16____Weallneedourfamilytime.TalkwithyourMumorDadormaybeevenyourcousin.A.Staywithyourfamily.B.I’maspecialpersonandthere’snooneintheworldlikeme.C.Youshouldbefriendlytopeople.D.Helpsomeone.E.Writingalwayshelpstoexpress(表达)ourfeelings.第三节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。JingBaoshanis69yearsold.HelivesaquitespeciallifeinPinglu,Shanxi.Jing’sgivenname,“Baoshan”,means“protecting(保护)themountains”.In1970,18-year-oldJingjoinedthePeople’sLiberationArmyofChina,andthenheworkedintheTanggulaMountainsfor17years.In1987,JingreturnedtohishometowninPingluandbecameaforestranger(护林员).Helovedtheforestandsaidthetreeswereallhischildren.Jingpatrolled(巡查)theforestonceaweek.Hetookahatchet(手斧)toprotecthimselffromdangerousanimalsduringthe30-kmwalking.Atthelookouttower(塔),healsousedatelescope(望远镜)towatchtheforestonceanhourandreportedtohisworkmateseverythreedays.Hewrotehisdiaryunderacandleandtalkedtostarswhenhefeltlonely(孤独的).Jingretired(退休)in2012.Duringhis25yearsofservice,Jinghelpedfightforestfiresmanytimes.Therewasaforestfirein2000.Unluckily,fourvillagersdied.Hecried(哭)sadlyanddecidedtoprotecttheforestfortherest(剩下的)ofhislife.Jingdidn’tleavetheforestafterheretired.Hekeptprotectingitasavolunteer(志愿者).17.WhendidJingBaoshanbecomeaforestranger?___________________________________18.WhydidJingoftentakeahatchettotheforest?___________________________________19.Whathappenedintheyear2000?___________________________________20.Whatdoyouthinkofaforestranger’sjob?___________________________________第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It’stimetoenjoythespecialwarmporridgeofwinter.InChina,the12th____21____ofthelunarcalendar(农历)iscalledLaYue.ChinesepeoplecelebrateLabaFestivalontheeighthdayofthemonth.Afterthisfestivalpeoplebeginto____22____theSpringFestival.OnLabaFestival,peopleeat____23____Labaporridgetomakethemselveswarm.Tomaketheporridgenice,peoplewouldliketo____24____itwitheightdifferentthings.It____25____hasrice,redbeans(红豆),driedlotusseeds(千莲子),somenutsanddifferentkindsofdriedfruits.Andofcourse,____26____thingsyoulikeintheporridgeisalsogood.Atmidnight,peoplestarttocookit,buttheywilleatit____27____thenextmorning.Itusuallytakesalotoftimetomakeit____28____delicious.The____29____isalsocalledEightTreasurePorridge.Mostpeoplelikeeatingitbecausetheporridgeisnotonlygoodfor____30____,butalsoablessing(祝福)forthecomingoftheSpringFestival.IsyourfamilyreadyformakingtheporridgeeveryyearonLabaFestival?21.A.month B.day C.week22.A.beworriedabout B.getreadyfor C.besurprisedabout23A.similar B.unlucky C.hot24.A.mind B.cook C.shake25.A.usually B.hardly C.clearly26.A.swinging B.caring C.putting27.A.although B.until C.if28.A.more B.worse C.less29.A.glue B.paper C.porridge30.A.health B.prediction C.action第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不超过3个单词）Friendsareimportanttoeveryone.____31____,somepeoplemayhavetroubleinkeepingtheirfriendships.Herearesomewaystomakeyourfriendship____32____（deep）andstrongerthanbefore.★Beyourself.Alotofteenstry____33____（keep）thefriendshiponcetheybecomefriendswithsomepeople.Youridentity(身份)isalwayschanging,butsomeofyourpersonalitywillstay____34____same.Findoutwhatthosethingsare,thinkhardaboutwhoyouwanttobe,andthenshowyourlove____35____（true）tothepeoplearoundyou.★Avoidgossip(闲话).Friendsshouldn’tspeakill(说坏话)ofotherfriends.Ifyou’veheardsomethingbadaboutyourfriends,youshouldfindarightwayof____36____（ask）themaboutitby____37____（you）.Ifyou’renotsurehowtotalktothemaboutit,askatrustedfriendforadvice.★Protectyourfriends.Veryoften,somebodydoubts(怀疑)oneofyourfriends.It’simportanttofindoutboth____38____（side）ofthestory,butit’salsoagoodchancetoshowyourfriendthatyoutrusthimbytellinghim.★Returnthecare.Agoodfriend____39____（lend）youashouldertocryon,ifyouneed.Agoodfriendwillcheeryouupwhenyou’reintroubleandlistenpatientlywhenyoushareaproblem____40____himorher.So,besureyouareashelpfulasyourfriendbecausehewilltakenoticeandfeelgood.第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。Totalkaboutlanguage(语言),peoplebelieve1.Chineseisoneofthemostdifficultlanguagesintheworld.Foronething,Chinesehastonsofcharacters(汉字).Anditswritingsystemisalsooneofthemainchallenges(挑战)toallChineselearners.Moreimportantly,thelanguagehasdifferenttones(声调),sohowyouspeakawordcanchangeitsmeaning.YoumaythinkthatpeoplewillnotchoosetolearnChinese.However,2.事实上，汉语正变得越来越流行。Howdoesithappen?Chinaisgettingstrongerdaybyday.3.Itplaysamoreimportantroleintheworld.LearningChinesemayhelponefindagoodjob.Also,Chinahasalonghistorywithrichculture(文化)anditscultureandcookingstyles,whichhasinfluenced(影响)itsneighborsandtheWestforalongtime.4.That’swhymorepeoplechoosetolearnChinese.KnowingthelanguagealsomakestravelingaroundChinaeasierandmoreenjoyable.AsforlearningChinese,thereisnomagicway.Agoodlearninghabitishalfsuccess.5.最好的学习汉语的方式是经常使用它。TrytotalkwithnativeChinesespeakersandaskthemtocorrect(更正)yourmistakes.41.________________________________________________42.________________________________________________43.__________________________