湖南省郴州市2019-2020学年高二学业水平考试模拟监测英语试题

2020年郴州市普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟监测英语(试题卷)注意事项:1.试卷分阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个部分,共6页。时量90分钟,满分100分;2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、班次、准考证号、考室号及座位号写在答题卡和试题卷的封面.上;3.考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须作在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效。考生在答题卡上按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题;4.考试结束后,将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读技能(共两节,满分45分)第一节阅读理解(共12小题;每小题3分,满分36分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A.B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEvent1:CrafternoonSaturday,May30,2020,1:00PM3:00PMEmmaClarkLibrary,122MainStreetTheMarch“Crafternoon”atEmmaClarkLibraryisahatchingbirdpopupcraft(雏鸟孵化工艺).StopbySaturday,May30anytimebetween1PM3PMforthisfreecraft!Weleallkids.Ifyouhaveanyquestion,pleaseemailkids@emmaclark.org.Event2:RollingRiverDayCampFamilyDaySaturday,May9,2020,12:00PM2:00PM477OceanAvenueNowisthetimetolearnmoreaboutCamp2020FamilyDay!BringyourfamilytoRollingRiverDayCamp.Itisagoodchanceforchildrentogetatasteofcampwhileparentsattendausefulinformationmeeting.AllfamilieswhosignupforCamp2020thatdaywillreceiveafreegift.Event3:TheFlower&GardenShowMarch1320,2020,8:00AM6:00PMHicksNurseriesGotoHicksNurseriesinWestburyifyourkidswanttoknowthehottestideasandproductsforspringgardening.TheFlower&GardenShow,8AMto6PMdaily,beginningonMarch13andrunningthroughMarch20,offerskindsofactivitiesforkidsinterestedingardening.Event4:SuperBowl“Saturday”Saturday,May23,2020,2:00PM4:00PMEmmaClarkLibrary,122MainStreetKickofftheSuperBowlweekendwithfootballfocusedactivitiesonSaturday,May23.SimplydropintotheChildren'sdepartmentatEmmaClarkLibrarybetweenthehoursof2:00PM4:00PM.Playgamesandenterforachancetowinaspecialprize.Besuretocatchthefunandfamilieswithkidsofallagesarewele.1.Whicheventprovidesanemailaddressforthepublic?A.Event1B.Event2C.Event3.D.Event4.2.WherewilltheRollingRiverDayCampbeheld?A.At122MainStreet.B.At477OceanAvenue.C.AtHicksNurseries.D.AtEmmaClarkLibrary.3.Forthosefondofgrowingplants,whencantheyjoininanactivity?A.May30.B.May9.C.May18.D.May23.4.Whoaremostlikelytobeinterestedinthistext?A.Studentsonholidays.B.Peopleofallages.C.Outdoorsportslovers.D.Familieswithchildren.BBasketballstarKobeBryant'sdeathhasdrawnsadnessacrossChina.JustfourmonthsafterwelingBryanttotheircountryduringhislatestAsiantrip,basketballfansinChinaarenowmournfulthisweekafterlearningthattheformerLosAngelesLakers'NBAAllStardiedattheageof41inahelicoptercrash(直升机坠毁)onSundayinCalifornia.Bryantwasamongninepeopleonboard,includinghis13year–olddaughterGianna,whoalldiedintheaccidentthathappenedinheavyfog.KobeBryantfirststartedturningheadsonthebasketballcourtwhenhewasinmiddleschool.Hedevelopedhisbasketballskillsunderthewatchfuleyesofhisfather,helpingtobeeaprofessionalbasketballplayer.Heworkeddailyonhisgame,watchingvideos,playingintheplaygroundsandlisteningtohisfather.KobeenteredtheNBAdirectlyfromhighschool,andplayedfortheLakershisentirecareer,winningfiveNBAchampionships.Hewasawardedtheregularseason'sMostValuablePlayerAward(MVP)in2008.Atthe2008and2012SummerOlympics,hewongoldmedalsasamemberoftheUSAnationalteam.Butheretiredin2016sothathecouldspendmoretimewithhiswifeandfourdaughters.Whenaskedbyoneofhisfriendswhatthesecretofhissuccesswas,herepliedwithhumor“DoyouknowwhatLosAngeleslookslikeat4oclocka.m.?Iknow.”Kobeisoneofthegreatestathletesofhisgenerationandhasagreateffectontheworldofsportandthemunityofbasketball.Wewillmisshimgreatly.BlackMamba(黑曼巴)forever.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mournful”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Relaxed.B.Worried.C.Sad.D.Cheerful.6.Howmanypeoplediedinthehelicoptercrash?A.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.D.Nine.7.WhatistherightorderofthefollowingeventsaboutKobeBryant?a.Hewasawardedtheregularseason'sMVP.b.Heturnedheadsonthebasketballcourt.c.HeenteredtheNBAdirectly.d.HewontwoOlympicgoldmedals.A.bcad.B.bacd.C.bcda.D.bdca.8.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toshowhowtobeeabasketballstar.B.TohonorthememoryofKobeBryant.C.TogiveanintroductionaboutKobeBryant.D.Totellanaccidentaboutasportsstar.CAfewcenturiesago,peoplelookedatthebirdsandwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketoflylikethem.Therewerestoriesofheroeswhostuckbirdfeathersontheirarmsandflewupintothesky.About500yearsago,somepeopledreamedadifferentdream.Insteadofflyinguptothesky,theydreamedoffallingfromthesky!Inthe15thcentury,Italianinventorsdesignedaconeshaped(锥形)objectthatwassupposedtobringamandownsafelyfromagreatheight.Theoperatorheldontoahandlestrapstiedtohiswaist.Thiswasthefirstknowndesignforaparachute(降落伞).EventhegreatinventorLeonardodaVincidrewatypeofparachute.Hisparachutedesignwasintheshapeofapyramid(金字塔).Otherinventorsalsodrewtheirowndesignsforaparachute.Unluckily,thesewereonlydesignsonpaperandnoonetestedthem.ACroatianinventornamedFaustoVeranziolookedatLeonardodaVinci'sparachutedesignandreplacedthepyramidshapewithonethatlookedlikeasailfromaship.WhenVeranziowas65yearsold,hefellill.Thinkinghewouldnotlivelonger,hedecidedtotryouthisparachuteinvention.Hebuilthisparachuteusingwoodandcloth.Tyinghisinventiontohiswaist,hejumpedoffthetallbelltowerinhiscity.Helandedsafely.Hewassupposedlythefirstmantosuccessfullyuseaparachute.However,somepeoplethoughtthisstorywasnottrue.Ifthatwasthecase,thenthefirstpersontosuccessfullyuseaparachutewouldgotoaFrenchmannamedLouisSebastienLenormandin1783.9.Whodesignedthefirstknownparachute?A.Italians.B.Frenchmen.C.Croatians.D.Englishmen.10.WhatwasLeonardodaVinci'sparachuteshapedlike?A.Afeather.B.Apyramid.C.Acone.D.Asail.11.WhichofthefollowingaboutFaustoVeranzioisTRUE?A.HecopieddaVinci’sparachutedesign.B.Hemadehisparachutewithleatherandwood.C.Heexperimentedwithhisparachutemanytimes.D.Hedecidedtotryhisparachuteafterhewasseriouslyill.12.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thedreamofflyingandfalling.B.DifferentparachutesinItaly.C.Theoriginoftheparachute.D.Theusageofparachuteinvention.第二节小标题填空(共3小题;每小题3分,满分9分)下面文章中有3处(第1315题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中.选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。Overthenextfewweeks,youwillbestudyingforfinalexams.Herearesometipstoallofyouonhowyoucandealwithyourtasksthroughouttheweeks.13Manytimes,creatingstudyguidesarethemosttimeconsumingpartofstudying.Createtheseoutlinesorguidesoneweekbeforethetestssoyoucanjustreadtheorganizedmaterialandareabletoanswerthequestionsquicklyandeffectively.StudyinGroupsOnlyifItBenefitsYou.Certainlytherearemanycaseswherestudyingingroupscanbebeneficial.However,astudygrouponlyworkswellifyouareconcentratedandserious.Ifnot,conversations,jokes,anddistractionscantakecontrolofthestudysessions.14Thebasisofthisruleistostudy50minutesofeveryhour,andkeepthelast10minutestoclearyourmind.Theideaisthatyoushouldfocus100%duringstudyandusetheremainingtorelaxyourself.Createanalarmandsticktothatalarm.15Wheneveryoufindyourselfhavingpracticeproblems,don'tgiveuponthem.Finishtheproblemspletelysoyoucanunderstandthembetterandleavenoplacefordoubt.Besuretoworkouttheproblemsbecause,moreoftenthannot,theonesyoudon'tunderstandaretheonesthatendupinthetest.A.5010Rule.B.DoaPracticeTest.C.FinishYourPracticeProblems.D.CreateStudyGuidesOneWeekbeforetheFinal.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分25分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡.上将该项涂黑。ItwasacoldwindywinterdayandIwaswalkinghomefromwork.MyheadpointeddownagainstthewindwhenI_16anoldlady.Shewaswalkingonthesidewalkinherhouseslippers(拖鞋).AsIpassedher,Isawthatshewasprobablyinher80s,andshewasholdingsome_17__inherhands.Iwalkedontothetrafficlights.Whenthelightturnedgreen,Ipretendedtocheckmyphoneandwaitedforherto__18upwithme.Inthisneighborhood,evencrossingwiththegreenlightwasdangerous.Driversoftendrove_19throughredlightsandstopsigns.Whenshereachedme,Iturnedtoherand_20hergentlyonthearm.Shesmiledandtookmyhandinhersandheldit.Handinhand,wewerewaitingforthelightstochange.21_thelightturnedgreen,wewalkedtogetherslowlyacrossthestreet,and_22thelettersinthemailbox.ThenItookherbackacrossthestreet.AsIwalkedtherestofthewayhome,Icouldstillfeelthe_23__ofherhandinmyown.Peoplesaythefirstlanguageofallhumansistouch.A_24_touchhelpstomakeabadsituationhopeful.Andevennow,Icanstillfeelthe_25oftouch.16.A.noticedB.stoppedC.calledD.remembered17.A.slippersB.lettersC.lightsD.phones18.A.putB.makeC.eD.catch19.A.wildlyB.happilyC.calmlyD.slowly20.A.droveB.kissedC.touchedD.carried21.A.AlthoughB.BeforeC.WhenD.If22.A.foundB.droppedC.wroteD.changed23.A.warmthB.strengthCcoldnessD.difference24.A.shyB.hardC.freeD.caring25.A.needB.lackC.powerD.excitement第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenIwasachild,I_26(dream)oflivinginabigcity.IthoughtIwouldbehappythere,withsomanypeopleandsomuchtraffic27(move)aroundme.Iamnowlivinginacity,_28__Imissmyhomeinthecountryside.There_29(be)freshairandhemountainsaregreen.30(villager)oftenvisiteachotherandsharealmostall_31theyhavewitheachother.Unfortunately,withthedevelopmentofindustry,ourenvironmenthasbeen_32(pollute).Lotsofstudieshaveshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybeeveryseriousproblem.Theairwebreatheinisgettingworseandworse.Manyrareanimalsaredyingout.Wemustfindways_34(protect)ourenvironment.Ifwefailtodoso,we_35(regret)itinthefuture.第三部分写作技能(共两节,满分30分)第一节双向翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)请根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语,并将答案转写到答题卡上。HiJianping,IamhappytotellyouwhatIthinkaboutwinterswimming.Iknowthatyouareasportsfanandlikeswimmingverymuch.36.I'msureyoucanswimverywell.However,winterswimmingcanbedangerous.Isuggestyoujoinaswimmingclubandlearnfromacoach.37.Readingabookonwinterswimmingwillalsobehelpful.Goswimmingeverydaythroughsummerandautumn.Wh