2030技术趋势白皮书-中国移动研究院

2030+技术趋势白皮书

中国移动通信有限公司研究院

2020年11月

1ࡽ䀰

䶘ੇ2030+θ6Gሼ൞5Gะ⹶рޞ䶘᭥ᤷ᮪Ѡь⮂Ⲻᮦᆍौθᒬ

㔉ਾӰᐛᲰ㜳ㅿᢶᵥⲺਇኋθᇔ⧦ᲰឝⲺ⌑൞ਥ਌Ƚޞ䶘䎁㜳нӁн

⢟θ᧞ࣞ⽴Ր䎦ੇ㲐ᤕф⧦ᇔ㔉ਾⲺćᮦᆍᆠ⭕Ĉь⮂θᇔ⧦ćᮦᆍ

ᆠ⭕θᲰឝ⌑൞ĈⲺ㗄ླ᝵Ქ[1]Ⱦപ㔋䘏жᙱ։᝵Ქθ6G㖇㔒ሼ൞Ჰ

᯦Ⲻᓊ⭞൰Ქθ∊ྸᆠޞӡ⭕⍱ȽᲰ䎁⭕ӝȽᲰ❋⽴ՐпѠᯯ䶘ۢ⭕

⭕ᮦᆍӰȽޞᚥӚӈȽ䎻㜳Ӛ䙐Ƚ䙐᝕ӈ㚊ȽᲰ㜳ӚӈㅿȾ

䙕⦽ȽӐ∡〈㓝Ⲻᰬᔬ։僂Ƚ䎻ٲ䘏ӑ൰Ქሼ䴶㾷འ∊⢯㓝Ⲻጦ

䗽1000km/hⲺ〱ࣞ䙕ᓜԛ਀ᆿޞ޻⭕ȽᲰឝ޻⭕Ƚᮦᆍᆠ⭕ㅿ᯦Ⲻ

㖇㔒㜳࣑ȾѰҼ┗䏩᯦൰Ქૂ᯦ѐࣗⲺᴪ儎㾷≸θ6Gグਙᢶᵥૂᷬ

ᶺ䴶㾷⴮ᓊⲺ਎䶟Ⱦ6G᝵ᲥȽᙝ㜳ф▒൞ֵ㜳ᢶᵥⲺީ㌱ྸഴ1ᡶ

⽰Ⱦ

ഴ1.6G᝵ᲥȽᙝ㜳ф▒൞ֵ㜳ᢶᵥ

ⲳⳤҜሯᰖ㓵㖇㔒Ⲻᵠᶛᢶᵥਇኋ䏁ࣵ䘑㺂Ҽ人⎁ૂ᧘䇞θԁ㔃

Ҽᰖ㓵᧛ޛ㖇▒൞Ⲻީ䭤ᢶᵥȾ

2ᵚᶕᢰᵟਁኅ䎻࣯ᾲ䘠

⌑ⴤࢃ䳅⵶ؗᚥ䙐ؗᢶᵥфཝᮦᦤȽӰᐛᲰ㜳Ⲻ␧ᓜ㷃ਾθ㖇㔒

൞ᙝⲺ䘑ж↛ᢟኋθ⭞ᡭ։僂ૂѠᙝौᵃࣗ䴶≸Ⲻᤷ㔣ᨆॽθ䇮ཐ᯦

Ⲻֵ㜳ᢶᵥуᯣ⏂⧦Ⲻੂᰬθᵠᶛ㖇㔒ҕ੾⧦࠰ྸсжӑཝⲺ⢯ᖷф

ਇኋ䏁ࣵȾ

2.1⁧析嬰弙Ỡ

䳅⵶䙐ؗ䴶≸Ⲻуᯣᨆ儎θ〱ࣞ䙐ؗ㖇㔒䴶㾷ᴪཐⲺ仇䉧θ⭧ӄ

6GHzԛсⲺ仇䉧ᐨ㔅࠼䞃↼ታθ26GHzȽ39GHzⲺ∡㊩⌘仇⇫ҕᐨ

㔅࠼䞃㔏5Gֵ⭞θ䴶㾷⹊ガᴪ儎仇⇫θྸTHzૂਥ㿷ݿθԛ┗䏩ᴪ

儎ᇯ䠅ૂ䎻儎։僂䙕⦽Ⲻ䴶≸Ⱦ

⌘ਥ㿷ݿ䙐ᑮ᤽仇⇫430~790THzδ⌘䮵Ѱ380Њ750nmεⲺ⭫⻷

θᴿ㓜400THzُ䘿仇䉧θའ䎡ޯ᤽Ⲻᱥ仇⇫0.1~10THzδ⌘䮵Ѱ[2]

30Њ3000±mεⲺ⭫⻷⌘[3]θᴿ㓜10THzُ䘿仇䉧θњ㘻䜳ޭᴿཝᑜ

ᇳⲺ⢯⛯θ᱉ӄᇔ⧦䎻儎䙕⦽䙐ؗθᱥᵠᶛ〱ࣞ䙐ؗ㌱㔕ⲺжѠ▒൞

㺛ݻȾ

ਥ㿷ݿ

10GHzԛсmmWའ䎡ޯXሺ㓵

7891011121314151617181920

1010101010101010101010101010仇⛯δHzε

ഴ2.仇⦽࠼ᐹ

ਥ㿷ݿૂའ䎡ޯⲺグ䰪Ֆ䗉ᦕ㙍䜳ᖾཝθഖ↚൞൦䶘䙐ؗѣу䘸

ᴪཝⲺᇯ䠅ૂᴪב⭞ӄ䘒䐓⿱Ֆ䗉θ㙂䘸ਾӄ൞ቶตૂ⸣䐓⿱൰Ქᨆ

儎Ⲻ䙕⦽ȾѰҼᨆॽ㾼ⴌθਥ㿷ݿ䙐ؗਥ࡟⭞ެքࣕ㙍ȽքᡆᵢȽ᱉

䜞㖨ㅿ⢯⛯θᒬф➝᱄ࣕ㜳㔉ਾθ䟽⭞䎻ᇼ䳼䜞㖨ᇔ⧦ᴪᒵ⌑Ⲻ㾼ⴌχ

㙂འ䎡ޯ䙐ؗ⭧ӄ⌘䮵⸣θཟ㓵䱫ᆆተሮቅθਇ䘷ࣕ⦽քθഖ↚ᴪ䘸

⌘ਾф䎻ཝ㿺⁗ཟ㓵㔉ਾֵ⭞θᖘᡆᇳᓜᴪズθᯯੇᙝᴪླⲺའ䎡ޯ

ᶕθᴿ᭾൦ᣇ࡬ᒨᢦθᨆ儎㾼ⴌ䐓⿱Ⱦ

≹Ԅ᮪Ѡ6G〱ࣞ䙐ؗ㖇㔒Ⲻ䜞㖨ᶛⵁθ䴶㾷㔲ਾ㘹㲇ᡆᵢȽ䴶

ѐࣗ։僂θ࠼൰Ქ൦ᴿ᭾ֵ⭞ᡶᴿਥ⭞Ⲻ仇⦽䍺ⓆȾ6GHzԛсⲺૂ

ᰖ㕓Ⲻ㖇㔒㾼ⴌㅿθ∡㊩⌘ሼב仇⇫ԃሼਇᥛ䠃㾷Ⲻ֒⭞θ⢯ࡡᱥᨆ

Րਇᥛᴪ䠃㾷Ⲻ֒⭞θTHzૂਥ㿷ݿ仇⇫ሼՐ൞ቶตૂ⸣䐓⿱൰Ქᨆ

〱ࣞ䙐ޛᴪཝⲺᇯ䠅ૂᴪ儎Ⲻ䙕⦽Ⱦഖ↚θਥ㿷ݿфའ䎡ޯ䙐ؗᕋב

䜞仇ޞؗ㖇㔒੄θ䴶㾷㘹㲇6GHzԛсȽ∡㊩⌘Ƚའ䎡ޯȽਥ㿷ݿㅿ

⇫Ⲻ␧ᓜ㷃ਾ㓺㖇θᇔ⧦਺Ѡ仇⇫Ⲻࣞᘷӈ㺛θԛՎौޞ㖇᮪։ᵃࣗ

䍞䠅Ƚ䲃ք㖇㔒㜳㙍Ⱦ

2.2䥹⠨☯᳿Ṓ

ᵠᶛ㖇㔒൞ཝᑻᓜᨆ儎⭞ᡭ։僂䙕⦽Ⲻੂᰬθ䘎㾷┗䏩伔ᵰȽ䖤

㡯ㅿᵰ䖳㡯䖳ӈ㚊㖇Ⲻ㖇㔒ᵃࣗ䴶≸θؓ䳒儎䙕〱ࣞⲺ൦䶘䖜䖼Ƚ

儎䫷ㅿ㓾ㄥⲺᵃࣗ䘔㔣ᙝθ᭥ᤷ঩ᰬᣘ䲟ᮇ⚴Ƚ⧥ູⴇ⎁Ƚἤ᷍䱨

ȽᰖӰ॰ᐗỶȽ䘒⍁䳼㻻㇧ؗᚥ䘳䑠ㅿ⎭䠅⢟㚊㖇䇴༽䜞㖨θᇔ⚡

⧦Ӱਙ〶ቇ॰ตքᡆᵢ㾼ⴌㅿ䴶≸Ⱦ᭻ᵠᶛⲺѱ㾷ᖘᕅᱥሼ㖇㔒㾼

ⴌ㤹പᤉኋࡦའグȽ␧ኧȽ␧⎭Ƚ䱼൦ㅿ㠠❬グ䰪Ⲻ㄁։㾼ⴌ㖇

ตⲺпޞ⨹ޞ㔒θഖ↚䴶㾷ᶺᔰグཟ൦ж։ौ㖇㔒θᇔ⧦䙐ؗ㖇㔒

㔪㄁։ć⌑൞㾼ⴌĈȾ

グཟ൦ж։ौ㖇㔒ѱ㾷ऻᤢуੂ䖞䚉ড᱕ᶺᡆⲺཟะȽ਺〃グѣ

伔㺂ಞᶺᡆⲺグะԛ਀ড᱕൦䶘ㄏૂՖ㔕൦䶘㖇㔒ᶺᡆⲺ൦ะп䜞

࠼θޭᴿ㾼ⴌ㤹പᒵȽਥ⚫⍱䜞㖨Ƚ䎻քࣕ㙍Ƚ䎻儎㋴ᓜૂу᱉਍

൦䶘⚴ᇩᖧଃㅿ⢯⛯Ⱦ

ছᱏ

伎ᵪオѝᒣਠ

ᰐӪᵪ✝≄⨳

䖞㡩

สㄉ㾶ⴆሿ४⎧⌻ǃኡ४ㅹᰐӪ४

ছᱏ㾶ⴆሿ४

ഴ3.グཟ൦ж։ौ㖇㔒

䶘ੇ6GⲺグཟ൦ж։ौሼড᱕䙐ؗ㖇㔒֒Ѱ൦䶘䙐ؗ㖇㔒Ⲻ䠃

㜳࣑ૂ㄁ޛ㾷㺛ݻૂᔬծθᒬሼњ㘻␧ᓜ㷃ਾθᱴ㪍ᨆ儎⭞ᡭグਙ᧛

։㾼ⴌ㜳࣑[4]Ⱦ䙐䗽グཟ൦ж։ौ㖇㔒Ⲻ᱕൦䍺Ⓠঅ֒䈹ᓜԛ਀᱕൦

ᰖ᝕⸛Ⲻж㠪ᙝᵃࣗθ⺤ؓ㖇㔒丝ᙝ劷Ἀԛבᰖ㕓╡⑮θਥѰ⭞ᡭᨆ

਀䍺Ⓠ㔵㢨䳼㓜Ⱦ

2.3'2,&7嚌⌇

6Gᱥ䙐ؗᢶᵥȽؗᚥᢶᵥȽཝᮦᦤᢶᵥȽAIᢶᵥȽ᧝࡬ᢶᵥ␧

⢯ᓜ㷃ਾⲺ᯦жԙ〱ࣞ䙐ؗ㌱㔕θ੾⧦࠰ᶷᕰⲺ䐞ᆜ〇Ƚ䐞亼ตਇኋ

ᖷȾ6Gćᮦᆍᆠ⭕ȽᲰឝ⌑൞Ĉ᝵Ქθ䴶㾷Ԅؗᚥ䟽䳼ȽؗᚥՖ䙈Ƚ

ؗᚥ䇗㇍Ƚؗᚥᓊ⭞ཐѠ⧥㢸ㄥࡦㄥ䇴䇗ȾDOICT㷃ਾሼᱥ6Gㄥࡦ

ㄥؗᚥ༺⨼ૂᵃࣗᷬᶺⲺਇኋ䏁ࣵȾ

ICT␧ᓜ㷃ਾ᧞ࣞ㖇㔒ޞ㔪ਥᇐѿθᱥḊᙝ㖇㔒Ⲻะ⹶ȾDICT␧

ᓜ㷃ਾ᧞ࣞӰᐛᲰ㜳фཝᮦᦤޞ䶘⑍䙅㖇㔒θᱥᲰ㜳㖇㔒Ⲻะ⹶Ⱦ

DOICT␧ᓜ㷃ਾ᧞ࣞ⺤ᇐᙝ㖇㔒ਇኋθᱥ㠠ࣞौ㌱㔕фᮦᆍᆠ⭕㌱

㔕Ⲻะ⹶Ⱦ

DOICTሼ൞ཝᮦᦤ⍷ࣞⲺะ⹶рᇔ⧦ӇȽ㖇Ƚ䗯ȽㄥȽѐ␧ᓜ㷃

ਾθԛ॰ඍ䬴Ѱԙ㺞Ⲻᢁ⇫ࡑ䙖ਥؗ⧥ູθᨆॽ਺ᯯ䍺Ⓠ࡟⭞᭾⦽θ

অੂॽ㓝Ӈ䗯䇗㇍㜳࣑Ƚ㖇㔒㜳࣑Ƚ㓾ㄥ㜳࣑ૂѐࣗ㜳࣑Ⱦ

2.4乐䷛⋮惌㚃

䳅⵶〱ࣞ䙐ؗᢶᵥⲺᘡ䙕ਇኋθѐࣗ䴶≸ф൰ᲥᴪࣖཐݹौȽѠ

ᙝौθᵠᶛ6G㖇㔒ሼ䟽⭞ᴪࣖ⚫⍱Ⲻਥ䠃ᶺᷬᶺ䇴䇗Ⱦжᯯ䶘ะӄ

ާӡⲺ⺢Ԭ䍺Ⓠθ㖇㔒Ѱуੂ⭞ᡭⲺуੂѐࣗ࠼䞃⴮ᓊⲺ㖇㔒ૂグਙ

ᶷ㠪ᵃࣗⲺੂᰬθᇔ⧦䍺Ⓠާב䍺Ⓠθᇔ⧦ㄥࡦㄥⲺ᤿䴶ᵃࣗθ൞ᨆ

ӡθԛᴶཝौ䍺Ⓠ࡟⭞⦽θ䲃ք㖇㔒ᔰ䇴ᡆᵢχਜжᯯ䶘θᶷㆶⲺ㖇

ᶷב㔒ᷬᶺȽ⚫⍱ਥᢟኋⲺ㖇㔒⢯ᙝѰ੄㔣㖇㔒㔪ᣚȽॽ㓝਀Վौᨆ

ཝⲺ׵࡟θ䘑ж↛䲃ք䘆㩛୼㖇㔒䘆㩛ᡆᵢȾਜཌθ䶘ੇ6GᲰឝ޻

⭕Ⲻ⢯ᖷ䴶≸θҕሯ㖇㔒ᨆ࠰ҼᴪᕰⲺ䇗㇍㜳࣑ԛ਀ਥᢟኋ㜳࣑Ⱦ

2.5〞䛤弙Ỡ媠䪖᳿Ṓ∕

᝕⸛-䙐ؗ-䇗㇍ж։ौᱥ᤽൞ؗᚥՖ䙈䗽ぁѣθੂ↛ᢝ㺂ؗᚥ䟽

䳼фؗᚥ䇗㇍Ⲻㄥࡦㄥؗᚥ༺⨼ᢶᵥṼᷬθሼᢉ⹪㓾ㄥ䘑㺂ؗᚥ䟽䳼Ƚ

ᰖב㖇㔒䘑㺂ؗᚥՖ䙈ૂӇ䗯䘑㺂䇗㇍Ⲻ✕ധᕅؗᚥᵃࣗṼᷬθᱥᨆ

ᕅૂᮦᆍᆠ⭕ㅿ᝕⸛䙐ؗ䇗㇍儎ᓜ㙜ਾѐࣗⲺᢶᵥ䴶≸Ⱦޛ⎮ӰौȽ

᝕⸛-䙐ؗ-䇗㇍ж։ौޭ։࠼Ѱࣕ㜳অੂૂࣕ㜳㷃ਾњѠቸ⅗[5]Ⱦ

൞ࣕ㜳অੂṼᷬѣθ᝕⸛ؗᚥਥԛ໔ᕰ䙐ؗ㜳࣑θ䙐ؗਥԛᢟኋ᝕⸛

㔪ᓜૂ␧ᓜθ䇗㇍ਥԛ䘑㺂ཐ㔪ᮦᦤ㷃ਾૂཝᮦᦤ࠼᷆θ᝕⸛ਥԛ໔

ᕰ䇗㇍⁗ශф㇍⌋ᙝ㜳θ䙐ؗਥԛᑜᶛ⌑൞䇗㇍θ䇗㇍ਥԛᇔ⧦䎻ཝ

㿺⁗䙐ؗȾ

൞ࣕ㜳㷃ਾṼᷬѣθ᝕⸛ؗਭૂ䙐ؗؗਭਥԛж։ौ⌘ᖘ䇴䇗ф

Ỷ⎁θާӡжྍ⺢Ԭ䇴༽Ⱦⴤࢃ䴭䗴䙐ؗж։ौᢶᵥᐨᡆѰ✣⛯θሼ

ф䙐ؗ㷃ਾᡆѰ܅འ䎡ޯ᧘⎁㜳࣑ф䙐ؗ㜳࣑㷃ਾθԛ਀ሼਥ㿷ݿᡆ

6G▒൞Ⲻᢶᵥ䏁ࣵȾ᝕⸛ф䇗㇍㷃ਾᡆ㇍࣑᝕⸛㖇㔒θ䇗㇍ф㖇㔒

㷃ਾᇔ⧦㖇㔒ㄥࡦㄥਥᇐѿૂᗤᵃࣗᷬᶺȾ

⧦ᵠᶛθ᝕⸛䙐ؗ䇗㇍ਥԛ൞䖥Ԭᇐѿ㣥⡽ᢶᵥਇኋะ⹶рθᇔ

ࣕ㜳ਥ䠃ᶺȾ

ഴ4.᝕⸛-䙐ؗ-䇗㇍ж։ौᓊ⭞൰Ქ

ᕅѐࣗޛ⎮᝕⸛-䙐ؗ-䇗㇍ж։ौⲺᓊ⭞൰ᲥऻᤢᰖӰौѐࣗȽ

Ჰ㜳։Ӛӈ㜳࣑ૂঅੂᵰבᮦᆍᆠ⭕ѐࣗȾ൞ᰖӰौѐࣗ亼ตθᨆૂ

ӚӈᕅXRⲺ᝕⸛ૂ⑨ḉ㜳࣑θבᕅѐࣗ亼ตθᨆޛ⎮ಞᆜҖ㜳࣑θ൞

ь⨽⢟בᚥ䙐ؗⲺ᝕⸛Ƚᔰ⁗ૂᱴ⽰㜳࣑θ൞ᮦᆍᆠ⭕ѐࣗ亼ตᨆޞ

Ӱ઎ⴇ᧝ȽӰב⮂Ⲻ᝕⸛Ƚᔰ⁗Ƚ᧞⨼ૂ᧝࡬㜳࣑θ൞։ต㖇亼ตᨆ

։৸ᮦ᝕⸛фᒨ人㜳࣑Ⱦ

ᰐ㓯֯㜭ᢰᵟ3

䙕⦽Ƚٲ䶘ሯ᯦ᓊ⭞൰ᲥᑜᶛⲺ᯦᤽ḽ䴶≸θ∊ྸTbps䠅㓝Ⲻጦ

䶖⧦ᴿדGbps㓝ࡡⲺ⭞ᡭ։僂䙕⦽Ƚ䘇ᴿ㓵䘔᧛Ⲻᰬᔬㅿ䴶≸θӻ

Ⲻ5Gᢶᵥᱥ䳴ԛ┗䏩ⲺθѰ↚ѐ⮂ҕ൞〥ᶷ⹊ガжӑ᯦ᢶᵥȽ᯦ᷬ

ᶺȽ᯦䇴䇗θᵕᵑᖘᡆжӑ᯦Ⲻシ⹪ȾᵢㄖሼԄะ⹶Ֆ䗉ᢶᵥȽঅ䇤

фᷬᶺ䇴䇗ԛ਀㠠⋱㖇㔒ᢶᵥпѠᯯ䶘θሯᵠᶛᰖ㓵᧛ޛ㖇▒൞ީ䭤

ᢶᵥ䘑㺂࠼᷆Ⱦ

䙕⦽θռᱥ仇䉧᭾⦽ⲺᨆٲՍᡶઞ⸛θᴪཝᑜᇳਥԛᨆॽ㌱㔕ጦ

䎌ӄ⢟⨼ቸՖ䗉ᢶᵥⲺਇኋȾᵢ㢸Ԅ⢟⨼ቸะ⹶⨼䇰࠰ਇθדॽ䘎䴶㾷

䱆䘦ᵠᶛ㖇㔒ᨆॽᰖ㓵Ֆ䗉ؗਭ䍞䠅Ⲻ▒൞ީ䭤ᢶᵥᯯੇȾ

3.1℅ⴂ⸎岄⠦壃㤠MIMO

ᕋޛ䎻ཝ㿺⁗MIMO੄θ4G/5G㖇㔒ᇯ䠅ᗍࡦҼཝᑻᨆॽθռ

ᱥ⭧ӄ䐥ᖺᦕ㙍ԛ਀ቅ॰䰪ᒨᢦθቅ॰䗯㕎⭞ᡭ։僂ԃᴿᖻ᭯஺Ⱦ࠼

ᐹᕅ䎻ཝ㿺⁗MIMOሼՖ㔕Ⲻ䳼ѣ䜞㖨ᯯᕅᤉኋ㠩࠼ᐹᕅ䜞㖨θ൞

Ჰ㜳অ֒θᇔ⧦䍺ⓆⲺ㚊ਾ䈹ᓜૂᮦᦤⲺ㚊ޛཐѠ࠼ᐹᕅ㢸⛯ҁ䰪ᕋ

⎾ਾਇ䘷θྸഴ5ᡶ⽰Ⱦ䙐䗽࠼ᐹᕅ䜞㖨ԛ਀Ჰ㜳অ֒θжᯯ䶘ᴿ᭾

䲚ᒨᢦθ໔ᕰؗਭ᧛᭬䍞䠅χਜжᯯ䶘ᴿ᭾໔ᕰ㾼ⴌθѰ⭞ᡭᑜᶛᰖ

䗯⮂ᙝ㜳։僂Ⱦ൞ᵠᶛ6G㖇㔒θቚެᱥᴪ儎仇⇫Ƚᇼ䳼䜞㖨൰Ქѣ

ሼ੾⧦࠰ᶷཝᓊ⭞▒࣑[6]Ⱦ

㢲⛩

㢲⛩CD

㢲⛩

㢲⛩BE

ഴ5.࠼ᐹᕅ䎻ཝ㿺⁗MIMO⽰ᝅ

ѐ⮂ᐨԄ⨼䇰р䇰䇷࠼ᐹᕅMIMO൞ᨆॽؗ䚉ᇯ䠅ᯯ䶘ⲺՎࣵȾ

⨼䇰࠼᷆㺞᱄θ൞ཟ㓵ᙱᮦȽਇሺᙱࣕ⦽਀㾼ⴌ㤹പ⴮ੂᶗԬсθ࠼

ᐹᕅMIMO㌱㔕ѣ⭧ӄခ㓾ᆎ൞ᴪ᧛䘇⭞ᡭⲺ࠼ᐹᕅ㢸⛯θੂᰬ࡟

⢯⭞䈹ᓜૂ䎁ᖘⲺᲰ㜳অ֒θެᙝ㜳䖹ҁ䳼ѣᕅMIMOᴪѰൽशθ

ࡡᱥሯӄ䗯㕎⭞ᡭᙝ㜳໔ⴀᴪѰᱴ㪍[7-9]Ⱦ

࠼ᐹᕅ䎻ཝ㿺⁗MIMO⭧ӄެཟ㓵㿺⁗Ƚ㢸⛯ᮦᱴ㪍໔ཐθሯ

㢸⛯䰪ؗᚥӚӈ㜳࣑Ƚ㚊ਾⲺঅ֒㢸⛯䘿᤟ૂ䎁ᖘᯯṾ䇴䇗Ƚ㇍⌋གྷ

ᵸᓜȽᒨᢦ༺⨼ㅿᨆ࠰Ҽ᥇ᡎχੂᰬθ⴮ᒨ㚊ਾਇ䘷ሯ㢸⛯ҁ䰪᭬ਇ

䙐䚉Ⲻж㠪ᙝҕᨆ࠰Ҽᴪ儎㾷≸θ䴶㾷䘑ж↛⹊ガグਙṗ߼ᯯṾȾ

3.2㕹俼岄坧晡

Ჰ㜳䎻㺞䶘δReconfigurableIntelligentSurfaceθRISε䙐䗽㺞䶘р

Ⲻ㔉ᶺঋݹሯ⭫⻷⌘䘑㺂᧝࡬θ䙐䗽ሯ∅Ѡ㔉ᶺঋݹⲺ৸ᮦȽփ㖤䘑

㺂䈹᮪θᇔ⧦ሯԱᝅⲺ⭫⻷⌘ਃሺ/䙅ሺᑻᓜૂ⴮փ࠼ᐹⲺ䈹᮪Ⱦ൞䀙

ߩ䶔㿼䐓Ֆ䗉Ƚࠅቅ㾼ⴌグ⍔ㅿՖ㔕ᰖ㓵䙐ؗⰑ⛯䰤从ޭᴿ〥ᶷᝅѿȾ

ഴ6㔏࠰Ҽж〃RIS䖻ࣟсⲺᰖ㓵䙐ؗⲺ㌱㔕⽰ᝅȾะㄏሯRIS

䘑㺂᧝࡬θRISะӄ᧝࡬ሯ㠠䓡㔉ᶺঋݹⲺᑻᓜૂ⴮փ䘑㺂䈹᮪[10]θ

Ԅ㙂ᇔ⧦ሯะㄏਇሺؗਭⲺᴿ᧝࡬൦ਃሺȾфՖ㔕ѣ㔝䙐ؗ⴮∊θRIS

ᐛ⁗ᕅсθޭᴿᴪ儎Ⲻ仇䉧࡟⭞⦽[11]ȾRISᰖ䴶RFਂޞਥԛᐛ֒൞

⭫θ൞ࣕ㙍ૂ䜞㖨ᡆᵢр䜳ሼޭᴿՎࣵ[12]Ⱦב⁗䬴䐥θу䴶㾷ཝ㿺

ഴ6.RIS䖻ࣟ䙐ؗ㌱㔕

䎌ӄ䎻ᶆᯏⲺ⹊ガᡆדRIS൞ᰖ㓵〱ࣞ䙐ؗѣⲺᇔ䱻ᓊ⭞᭾᷒θ

⟕ᓜԛ਀ᮦᆍ᧝࡬䎻ᶆᯏⲺ㋴ᓜૂ᭾⦽ȾੂᰬθᰖⓆ⢯ᙝሲ㠪Ⲻ䎻㺞

䶘ؗ䚉䳴զ䇗䰤从ȽะㄏૂRISਥᇔ⭞㚊ਾ人㕌⸷ᯯṾԛ਀RIS㖇

㔒ᷬᶺф᧝࡬ᯯṾ䜳ᴿᖻᴪ␧ޛⲺ⹊ガȾ

3.3岄⡇⡍㒮䅸ḟ庒ㅿ㘮

ㅜਭ䰪ᒨᢦδISIθInter-Symbolރ൞Ֆ㔕䙐ؗ㌱㔕ѣθѰҼ䚵

Interferenceεθ䙐ᑮ䟽⭞ཾ྄ᯥ⢯߼ࡏθԄ㙂䲆࡬Ҽਇ䘷Ⲻ⸷ݹ䙕⦽Ⱦ

䎻ཾ྄ᯥ⢯Ֆ䗉ᢶᵥ䭉䈟͊ᵚ᢮ࡠᕅ⭘ⓀDŽ䟽⭞ᴪᘡⲺ䙕⦽ਇ䘷⸷ݹθ൞Ֆ

䗉ᰬӰѰᕋޛISIθ߃䙐䗽᧛᭬ㄥ䗽䟽ṭθ࡟⭞ᴪ儎㓝Ⲻ᧛᭬ᵰ⎾䲚

ISIθྸഴ7ᡶ⽰θԄ㙂ᨆॽ䬴䐥ᇔ䱻Ֆ䗉䙕⦽ૂ仇䉧࡟⭞⦽Ⱦ

b1(i)ᡆශ┚s1(i)

ⷵ廞煹1⌘g(t)h(t)n(t)

bb2(i)ᡆශ┚s2(i)y(t)९䞃┚᧛

ⷵ廞煹2⌘g(t)᭬

⌘g(t)bˆ

ؗ...

P/S.........

ਭ

Ỷ

ᡆශ┚sK(i)

bK(i)䗽䟽ṭ⎁

ⷵ廞煹K⌘g(t)

ഴ7.䎻ཾ྄ᯥ⢯Ֆ䗉㌱㔕᭬ਇṼഴ⽰ᝅ

䎻ཾ྄ᯥ⢯Ֆ䗉ؗਭⲺࣕ⦽䉧ᇼᓜਠфਇ䘷┚⌘ಞⲺ仇⦽ଃᓊ

࠳ᮦᴿީθᒬуՐᢟኋᑜᇳ[14]Ⱦഴ8ѣሯ∊Ҽ䎻ཾ྄ᯥ⢯Ֆ䗉㌱㔕ф

Ֆ㔕ཾ྄ᯥ⢯㌱㔕Ⲻᑜᇳθެѣะᑜᰬต⌘ᖘѰ⸟ᖘ⌘θ䎻ཾ྄ᯥ⢯

Ֆ䗉㌱㔕Ⲻ䠃ਖቸᮦѰ4ȾԄഴѣਥ㿷θ䎻ཾ྄ᯥ⢯Ֆ䗉㌱㔕уՐ᭯

਎仇䉧Ⲻ࠼ᐹᖘ⣬θ঩уՐᢟኋᑜᇳȾ

ഴ8.䎻ཾ྄ᯥ⢯㌱㔕фཾ྄ᯥ⢯㌱㔕ᑜᇳሯ∊

൞ཐཟ㓵ཟ㓵㌱㔕ѣθ࡟⭞䎻ཾ྄ᯥ⢯Ֆ䗉ᢶᵥθ൞ਇሺཟ㓵ҁ

ཟ㓵ᮦם䰪ӝ⭕ᔬ䘕θ࡟⭞䗽䟽ṭࡑᔰ㲐ᤕⲺ᧛᭬ཟ㓵θਥԛ൞⭞ᡭ

䠅਍䲆ᰬᨆॽグ䰪གྷ⭞ૂ࠼䳼໔ⴀȾഖ↚঩ֵᱥঋཟ㓵⭞ᡭҕਥԛᇔ

グ䰪གྷ⭞໔ⴀ[15][16]ȾԄഴ9ਥԛⵁ࠰൞儎ؗಠ∊ᰬθะӄ䎻ཾ྄ᯥ⧦

Ֆ䗉Ⲻ㲐ᤕཟ㓵㌱㔕⴮∊Ֆ㔕MISO໔ⴀ᱄ᱴθؗಠ∊10dBᰬθ⢯

ਥԛ㧭ᗍ䎻40%Ⲻᇯ䠅໔ⴀȾ

ഴ9.䎻ཾ྄ᯥ⢯Ֆ䗉фՖ㔕ཾ྄ᯥ⢯Ֆ䗉㌱㔕ᇯ䠅ሯ∊

䎻ཾ྄ᯥ⢯Ֆ䗉ᢶᵥⲺᴶՎ䈇⸷㇍⌋ᱥะӄᴶཝղ❬ᓅࡍզ䇗

ⲺViterbi䈇⸷㇍⌋θ❬㙂ެགྷᵸᓜ䳅䠃ਖぁᓜⲺ໔ࣖ੾᤽ᮦ໔䮵Ⱦ

ഖ↚θքགྷᵸᓜ᧛᭬ᵰ䇴䇗ሯ䈛㌱㔕Ⲻᇔ⭞ौਇኋ㠩ީ䠃㾷Ⱦੂᰬθ

ᵠᶛཐ䖳⌘Ƚཝ㿺⁗ཟ㓵ԃᱥѱ⍷ᢶᵥθྸ֋фOFDM/MIMOᢶᵥ

᧘䇞Ⱦޛ㔉ਾθᒬ㘹㲇ᇔ䱻ཐᖺ㺦㩳ؗ䚉ሯ㌱㔕ᖧଃ䴶㾷␧

3.4⋗㉡⛞㯡⹡

ᖘᢶᵥ൞়ԙᰖ㓵䙐ؗ㌱㔕Ⲻグѣ᧛ਙ䇴䇗ѣ䜳খᴿѴ䏩䖱⌘

⌘䎌ӄެᆆ䖳ד䠃Ⲻ൦փȾ4Gૂ5G㌱㔕䟽⭞ⲺOFDM⌘ᖘθᙝ㜳

ㅿഖ㍖Ⲻ⹪අθڅ䰪Ⲻ↙ӚᙝȾྸ᷒ᆆ䖳⌘䰪Ⲻ↙Ӛᙝ਍ࡦཐᲤई仇

ᙝ㜳ᖶᖶՐ᱄ᱴс䲃Ⱦ

ਇ䘷᧛᭬

਎਎

ӂ㔪਎ᦘตㅿӂ㔪

ᰬᰬ

ཐᰬ仇ตؗཐ䖳

ᰬᰬ

ⵕᇔᰖ㓵

ഴ10.਎ᦘต⌘ᖘ৕⨼⽰ᝅഴ

਎ᦘต⌘ᖘᰞ൞ށᵃOFDM⌘ᖘⲺр䘦㕰⛯ȾуੂӄՖ㔕⌘ᖘ

ᯯṾ䇚Ѱਇ䘷ㅜਭփӄ㔅ޮⲺᰬ仇ตθ਎ᦘต⌘ᖘ䇚Ѱਇ䘷ㅜਭփӄ

ตεθྸഴ10ᡶ⽰Ⱦڬตδྸᰬᔬ-仇⦽Ƚᰬ਎-ཐᲤईㅿሯڬԌሯެ

ต䰪Ⲻ਎ᦘθ਎ᦘตㅜਭਥԛ䗴ࡦж〃ཐ㔪࠼䳼Ⲻ᭾᷒θԄڬ䙐䗽ሯ

ㅿу࡟ഖ㍖֒Ѱж〃࠼䳼㠠⭧ᓜᴿڅ㙂ሼOFDM⌘ᖘѣⲺཐᲤई仇

᭾࡟⭞䎭ᶛᨆॽՖ䗉ᙝ㜳Ⱦ

ഴ11.਎ᦘต⌘ᖘфOFDMᙝ㜳ሯ∊

⌘䇴с਎ᦘตٽഴ11㔏࠰Ҽ500km/h〱ࣞ⧥ູѣ⨼ᜩؗ䚉զ䇗

ᖘфOFDM䰪Ⲻ䈥ඍ⦽ᙝ㜳ሯ∊ȾԵⵕѣ㘹㲇ҼCDLؗ䚉⁗ශθ

ᆆ䖳⌘䰪䳊60kHzθؗ䚉㕌⸷Ѱ1/3⸷⦽Ⲻভ〥⸷θᆆ䖳⌘ѠᮦѰ

128θ਎ᦘต⌘ᖘ㘹㲇䘔㔣6ѠᰬตOFDMㅜਭⲺ㚊ਾ༺⨼Ⱦ㔉᷒

θ਌ᗍڅ㺞᱄਎ᦘต⌘ᖘਥԛᴿ᭾ᓊሯ儎䙕〱ࣞ⧥ູѣⲺཐᲤई仇

ᴪՎⲺ䈥ඍ⦽ᙝ㜳Ⱦ

ታ㇗⴮ީ⹊ガ㺞᱄਎ᦘต⌘ᖘᯯṾ൞儎䙕〱ࣞㅿ൰Ქс⴮∊ӄ

Ֆ㔕ะӄOFDMⲺ⌘ᖘᯯṾਥԛ਌ᗍ᱄ᱴ໔ⴀ[17][18]θռྸ֋ԛ䖹ք

Ⲻԙԭ㋴⺤ᚘགྷਇ䘷ؗਭᱥ਎ᦘต⌘ᖘ⹊ガѣжѠ䠃㾷䈴从Ⱦਜ

ཌθྸ֋䇴䇗儎᭾Ⲻ৸㘹ؗਭԛքᔶ䬶㋴⺤㧭਌ཐཟ㓵ؗ䚉䴶㾷䘑

ж↛⹊ガȾ

3.5AI楰↧䖃䅨䌅揽峮

⧦㠠5G䙐ؗ䎭θᰖ㓵㖇㔒ⲺᲰ㜳ौᡆѰжѠ䠃㾷䈴从θᰞ൞ᇔ

ሯ㖇㔒䍺Ⓠᴪࣖ儎᭾Ⲻ࠼䞃ф࡟⭞ȾAIᢶᵥ֒Ѱⴤࢃᰖ㓵㖇㔒Ჰ㜳

⢟㖇ⲺޛौⲺѱ㾷ֵ㜳ᢶᵥҁжθ↙൞⑍䙅ࡦṮᗹ㖇Ƚ㖇㇗Ƚԛ਀᧛

⨼ቸૂ儎ቸঅ䇤Ḿㅿ਺Ѡቸ䶘[19]Ⱦެѣθ⢟⨼ቸAI⌑᤽࡟⭞ӰᐛᲰ

㜳/ᵰಞᆜҖᯯ⌋ᇔ⧦ᡌ໔ᕰᰖ㓵㖇㔒⢟⨼ቸࣕ㜳ⲺᢶᵥᯯṾȾ

AI൞⢟⨼ቸѱ㾷ਥԛᓊ⭞ӄCSI༺⨼Ƚ᧛᭬ᵰ䇴䇗ԛ਀ㄥࡦㄥ

䬴䐥䇴䇗ㅿᯯ䶘[20-22]Ⱦׁྸθ࡟⭞␧ᓜᆜҖѣⲺ⾔㔅㖇㔒ᶛᆜҖᰖ㓵

⾔䙐ؗѣ儎㔪CSIⲺু㕟㺞⽰θԄ㙂䲃քCSIਃ侾ᔶ䬶[20]χ࡟⭞Ӱᐛ

㔅㖇㔒ᆜҖԄ᧛᭬ࡦⲺᒨᢦؗਭࡦ৕ခؗਭⲺ䘼᱖ሺθਥԛу䴶㾷ᱴ

ᕅⲺؗ䚉զ䇗фൽ㺗[21]χ൞⢯ᇐⲺؗ䚉⧥ູс㚊ਾՎौਇሺᵰૂ᧛᭬

ᵰθਥԛᆜҖؗ䚉ѣⲺ䶔⨼ᜩ᭾ᓊθᨆॽՖ䗉ᙝ㜳[22]Ⱦ

❬㙂ԛć唇ⴈĈᯯᕅ⭞AI⁗ඍᶛԙᴵՖ㔕⢟⨼ቸ⁗ඍ൞ᙝ㜳р

ሼᖾ䳴䎻䏀Ֆ㔕䇴䇗Ⱦ⴮∊ҁсθሼӰᐛᲰ㜳ᯯ⌋фӰ㊱щᇬ⸛䇼њ

㘻⴮㔉ਾⲺᙓ䐥ᱥਥԛ⊨਌ਂᯯՎ⛯Ⲻᴪ֩䘿᤟Ⱦਜཌθ㾷ݻ࠼ਇᥛ

AI൞䲃քᔶ䬶ૂགྷᵸᙝᯯ䶘Ⲻ▒࣑θቧ䴶㾷ሯ৸㘹ؗਭૂグਙ䍺Ⓠ

࠼䞃䘑㺂⴮ᓊ䇴䇗⭐㠩ཐ䬴䐥⁗ඍҁ䰪Ⲻ㚊ਾ䇴䇗θഖ↚ਥ㜳ሯ⧦ᴿ

ⲺグਙṼᷬфؗԚ䇴䇗ӝ⭕ᴪཐⲺᖧଃȾ

3.6≲㋑≲䐧揽峮㊦ℵ

6Gᰖ㓵᧛ޛ㖇䴶㾷ޭ༽㾼ⴌ㠠ࣞᢟኋ㜳࣑θԛᴪླⲺᇂᡆ㄁։

ޞ൰ᲥⲺ㾼ⴌθᖉ᯦Ⲻ㖇㔒ᵃࣗ։ࣖޛ㖇㔒ᰬθ㜳ཕᘡ䙕ᨗᢁȽ঩ᨈ

঩⭞θᇔ⧦㾼ⴌᢟኋȾ

঩ᨈ঩⭞䬴䐥᧝࡬ᢶᵥऻᤢԛсࠖѠᯯ䶘φ

⍷ぁ᝕⸛φ᝕⸛਺〃㊱ශⲺ᧛ޛ䈭≸θᒬ੥ࣞਾ䘸Ⲻᨗᢁ਀᧝࡬

θޛ⛯θ䴶㾷߼⺤䇼ࡡθᘡ䙕ᇂᡆ᧛ޛؗԚ⍷ぁȾሯӄуੂ〃㊱Ⲻ᧛

ᇔ⧦㾼ⴌⲺ⚫⍱ᢟኋȾ

Ӈሯ䗯Ⲻ᧝࡬অ䈹φӇㄥሯ䗯㕎᧛ޛ⛯Ⲻ⚫⍱㋴߼㇗᧝θऻᤢ䈮

ྸ᧛ޛ᧝࡬Ƚ㠠ࣞ࠼䞃ᑜᇳ䍺ⓆȽ䬴䐥䰪অ䈹ȾӇㄥⲺ༺⨼ਥԛᕋޛ

AI㜳࣑ᶛ᭥᫇р䘦ࣕ㜳Ⱦ

᧛ޛ⛯Ⲻ㠠⭕ᡆ㠠Վौφ࡟⭞ᮦᆍᆠ⭕/AIㅿᢶᵥሯ਺〃᧛ޛ⛯

䘑㺂ޞ㠠ࣞौȽޞ⭕ળઞᵕⲺ㇗⨼ૂⴇ᧝Ⱦᖉ᧛ޛ⛯᯦ࣖޛ㖇㔒ᰬ㜳

ཕ㠠ࣞᇂᡆ䞃㖤ᇔ⧦㠠⭕ᡆχᖉ᧛ޛ⛯䘆㺂ᰬθṯᦤᇔᰬ൰Ქ䘑㺂৸

ᮦ䈹᮪Ƚ㠠ࣞՎौθ᤿䴶᭯䘑ᵃࣗθԛᴪླⲺ┗䏩⭞ᡭⲺ䴶≸Ⱦ

Ȝ

-

)4

)6

-

)4

;6

88)88)

Ȝ

2;6

)

3')2;6)

3')

*

3')*

3')

6.?6.?Ȝ

6.?

6.?Ȝ

ഴ12.঩ᨈ঩⭞䬴䐥᧝࡬

Ӈૂ䗯ҁ䰪䴶㾷儎䙕儎᭾ⲺՖ䗉䙐䚉ԛ਀ཝᑜᇳ儎ᇔᰬᙝⲺՖ

䗉ᑜᇳᶛ⺤ؓ঩ᨈ঩⭞᧛ਙ䰪ⲺؗᚥᇔᰬӚӈθੂᰬ䘎䴶㾷ᕰཝⲺᮦ

ᆍᆠ⭕ૂAI㇍⌋᭥᫇ᇂᡆሯ䘒ㄥ᧛ޛ⛯Ⲻ㠠ࣞ㇗᧝Ⱦ

3.7僩弁ⶓ䥹⋢䖃QoS㊦ℵ

6Gᰬԙሼᱥ儎ᓜᮦᦤौȽᲰ㜳ौⲺᰬԙȾޞᚥᖧ܅θXRѐࣗȽ

㲐ᤕグ䰪᝕⸛фӚӈㅿ᯦ѐࣗ䜳ሯ6G㖇㔒Ⲻѐࣗ䍞䠅ؓ䳒ᨆ࠰Ҽᴪ

ཐⲺᶷ㠪㾷≸Ⱦ

㠠䘸ᓊグਙⲺQoS᧝࡬ᱥะӄㄥࡦㄥQoS㓜ᶕθṯᦤᇔᰬⲺグ

ਙՖ䗉⢯ᖷȽ⴮ሯᴿ䲆Ⲻグਙ䍺ⓆȽਇ䘷-ਃ侾Ⲻᰬ䰪㓜ᶕㅿθᇔ⧦グ

ਙՖ䗉ᮦᦤⲺQoSؓ䳒θެᱥ᤿䴶グਙᵃࣗૂ儎᭾㖇㔒㜳࣑ީ䭤ᢶ

ᵥȾ

㠠䘸ᓊグਙⲺQoS᧝࡬ऻᤢԛсࠖѠᯯ䶘φ

1.⚫⍱ⲺQoS᧘⎁ᵰ࡬φ㔉ਾAI/ཝᮦᦤᢶᵥθᇔ⧦ሯᢵ䖳Ⲻѐ

ࣗⲺQoS᧘⎁ૂᔰ⁗θԛ਀㠠䘸ᓊ䈹᮪Ⱦ

2.ѐࣗQoSૂグਙ㜳࣑Ⲻ␧ᓜ㷃ਾφ᧘㍘ѐࣗQoSૂグਙᵃࣗ

㜳࣑㔉ਾⲺޞ᯦ⲺQoSᵰ࡬Ⱦᰖ㓵᧛ޛ㖇ะӄѐࣗⲺ㋴߼䴶≸θ䙐

䗽䈹ᓜૂᰖ㓵䍺Ⓠ㇗⨼ሼѐࣗ䴶≸фᇔᰬⲺグਙ⣬ᘷ⴮९䞃Ⱦ

ⲺQoSؗᚥ䘑ב㖇ᨆޛASቸㄥࡦㄥⲺQoSᵰ࡬φ㓾ㄥ㔉ਾ᧛.3

㺂ᴪ㋴㓼ⲺQoS㇗⨼θᇔ⧦рс㺂ᮦᦤ൞グਙⲺ㋴߼儎᭾Ֆ䗉Ⱦ

䶘ੇᵠᶛθ6G㖇㔒Ⲻѐࣗ䴶≸൞уᯣ╊䘑ਇኋθQoSᵰ࡬⎿਀

ࡦṮᗹ㖇ȽՖ䗉㖇Ƚૂ᧛ޛ㖇θ㔉ਾṮᗹ㖇θՖ䗉ቸૂ᧛ޛ㖇㔕жঅ

䈹ⲺQoSᵰ࡬ᱥ੄㔣䴶㾷㘹㲇Ⲻ䰤从Ⱦ

㖁㔌֯㜭ᢰᵟ4

4.1幺惎∕Ỡᷣ㒸㝇

Ԅ2Gθ3Gθ4Gࡦ5GⲺਇኋ়ぁᶛⵁθ䳅⵶㖇㔒㿺⁗Ⲻуᯣᢟ

ኋૂགྷᵸᓜⲺᰛⴀ࢝໔θሲ㠪Ҽ㖇㔒ᷬᶺⲺགྷᵸߍ֏Ⱦ᤿➝ᐨᴿ㖇㔒

ਇኋ䏁ࣵθ᭥᫇н⢟ӈ㚊Ⲻ6G㖇㔒Ⲻགྷᵸᓜሼ੾ࠖ֋㓝໔䮵Ⱦ䖱䠅

ौⲺؗԚᯯṾᱥ6G䇴䇗ᗻ❬䘿᤟Ⱦ

㖇䴶㾷᤿➝㔕жⲺؗԚᯯṾ䘑㺂䇴䇗θ൞㔕жⲺޛ6GⲺᰖ㓵᧛

ᢶᵥθᇔ⧦グਙⲺ㔕ж᧝࡬θ䲃ք㓾ㄥޛؗԚ᧝࡬с㷃ਾཐ〃グਙ᧛

᧛ޛ㖇㔒ⲺགྷᵸᓜȾ

൞অ䇤Ḿࣕ㜳䇴䇗ᯯ䶘θਥԛ㘹㲇ᐤᔸौⲺঅ䇤ࣕ㜳䇴䇗θՎौ

অ䇤ࣕ㜳࠼ᐹૂ᧛ਙ䇴䇗θ㔉ਾAIᢶᵥ䘑ж↛໔ᕰঅ䇤ࣕ㜳Ⱦ

൞㖇㔒ࣕ㜳ᯯ䶘θ6G㖇㔒ਥԛ࠼Ѱᒵ㾼ⴌؗԚቸૂ᤿䴶Ⲻᮦᦤ

ቸȾ䙐䗽ؗԚ䶘ૂ⭞ᡭ䶘࠼⿱Ⲻᵰ࡬θ䟽⭞㔕жⲺؗԚ㾼ⴌቸؓ䇷ਥ

䶖Ⲻ〱ࣞᙝ㇗⨼ૂᘡ䙕Ⲻѐࣗ᧛ޛχ䙐䗽ࣞᘷ᤿䴶Ⲻᮦᦤቸࣖ䖳θ┗

䏩㖇㔒⭞ᡭⲺѐࣗ䴶≸Ⱦӂ㘻ҁ䰪⚫⍱䞃ਾθԛ䲃քะㄏ䜞㖨Ⲻᮦ䠅θ

ᨆ儎⭞ᡭⲺѐࣗ᝕⸛։僂Ⱦ

ഴ13.䖱䠅ौؗԚ᧝࡬

䖱䠅ौؗԚᯯṾ䴶㾷儎ਥ䶖ȽքᰬᔬȽքᡆᵢⲺՖ䗉㖇᭥᫇θՖ

䗉㖇䴶㾷⚫⍱Ⲻᤉᢇ㔉ᶺૂ䏩ཕⲺᑜᇳȾ䴶㾷ᰖ㓵᧝࡬ѣᗹ-Ֆ䗉㖇-

⛯㔕ㆯж։ौ䇴䇗ȾਜཌθؗԚૂѐࣗ࠼⿱䴶㾷㔕ㆯ6Gਥޛ㖇㔒᧛

⭞仇⇫θݻ࠼ਇᥛᒵ㾼ⴌфѐࣗ⚫⍱ࣖ䖳ⲺՎࣵȾ

4.2䧮ℯ䧮䖃㘌↠∕媽媠

䳅⵶DOICTᢶᵥⲺ␧ᓜ㷃ਾԛ਀ཝ䠅᯦ශѐࣗⲺ⏂⧦θ䘆㩛୼

㖇㔒ᵃࣗȾב䴶㾷㖇㔒ޭᴿᮅ᦭ଃᓊ᯦䴶≸Ⲻ㜳࣑θԛᘡ䙕ᨆ

ะӄӇ৕⭕Ⲻᵃࣗौᢶᵥᱥֵ㜳р䘦㜳࣑Ⲻ䠃㾷ᢶᵥθ傧ࣞঅ䇤

ࣕ㜳ੇᵃࣗौᷬᶺ╊䘑ȾะӄᵃࣗौᷬᶺⲺঅ䇤ࣕ㜳ޭᴿ᤿➝ѐࣗ䴶

≸䘆㺂অ䇤ࣕ㜳Ⲻ㜳࣑θᢶᵥ⢯ᖷ։⧦൞ԛсࠖѠᯯ䶘φ

1.Ӈ৕⭕ᵃࣗौᢶᵥ傧ࣞⲺঅ䇤ࣕ㜳φ൞䚫ᆾ਺অ䇤ቸ䙱䗇㓜ᶕ

ީ㌱Ⲻࢃᨆсθᣀঅ䇤ࣕ㜳ᇔ։䠃ᶺᡆਥ⚫⍱㓺ਾⲺ⁗ඍθ਺Ѡ⁗ඍ

㜳ཕ᤿䴶⚫⍱㓺ਾȽ䜞㖨ૂ䘆㺂ᇔ⧦㖇㔒᯦ѐࣗᵃࣗ㜳࣑Ⱦ

2.Ӈ৕⭕ᵃࣗौᢶᵥ傧ࣞⲺ᧛ਙφ᧛ޛ㖇޻䜞਀ཌ䜞Ⲻ᧛ਙะӄ

Ӈ৕⭕ᵃࣗौ᧛ਙᖘᘷૂ᧛ਙঅ䇤䘑㺂䠃ᶺθᐨ᭥᫇অ䇤ࣕ㜳⁗ඍⲺ

⚫⍱㓺ਾૂ㖇㔒㜳࣑ᔶ᭴χ

ᯯ׵ᘡ᦭㔕בӇ৕⭕ᵃࣗौᢶᵥ傧ࣞⲺ㜳࣑ᔶ᭴φੇㅢпᯯᨆ.3

㖇ؗᚥӚᦘᵰ࡬ૂㆌ⮛䈹᮪ᵰ࡬θᇔ⧦㷃Ჰާ䎘ȾޛжⲺ᧛

ഴ14.ะӄᵃࣗौᷬᶺⲺঅ䇤

অ䇤ࣕ㜳䠃ᶺ੄Ⲻࣕ㜳ऻᤢะ⹶ࣕ㜳ૂ໔䠅ࣕ㜳њཝ㊱φ

1)ะ⹶ࣕ㜳ऻᤢቅ॰㓝ࣕ㜳θྸ䘔᧛㇗⨼Ƚ⭞ᡭ䶘㇗⨼ȽUE㢸

㜳㇗⨼ㅿࣕ㜳ԛ਀⴮ᓊⲺ㖇㔒ᵃࣗȾ

㖇ᵃࣗ⌞߂Ƚᮦᦤ䟽䳼фᆎ۞Ƚ㜳࣑ᔶ᭴Ƚޛ໔䠅ࣕ㜳ऻᤢ᧛(2

AI࠼᷆фߩㆌㅿࣕ㜳਀⴮ᓊⲺ㖇㔒ᵃࣗȾ

㖇ࣕ㜳Ⲻ儎ᇔᰬᙝૂ儎⚫⍱ᙝሯᒩਦⲺᆎ۞Ƚ䇗㇍࣑ૂؗᚥޛ᧛

ӚӈⲺᇔᰬᙝ䜳ᨆ࠰Ҽᖾ儎Ⲻ㾷≸θDOICT␧ᓜ㷃ਾᢶᵥ㜳ੜ᭥᫇

䈛㾷≸䘎䴶㾷䘑ж↛⹊ガૂ僂䇷Ⱦੂᰬθ᧛ޛ㖇ࣕ㜳㙜ਾ㍝ᇼθྸ֋

ᇔ⧦ࣕ㜳ਾ⨼Ⲻć儎޻㚐ք㙜ਾĈᱥжѠᓔᵸⲺ㌱㔕ᐛぁȾ㙂ъθⴤ

ࢃⲺᵃࣗौᢶᵥ⴮ሯӄՖ㔕䀙ߩᯯṾθᑜᶛঋ䇴༽ᡆᵢⲺ໔ࣖθྸ֋

ᇔ⧦ᡆᵢૂ᭬ⴀⲺᒩ㺗ᱥ㌱㔕ᙝ䰤从Ⱦ

ะӄᵃࣗौᷬᶺⲺঅ䇤䘆㺂൞Ӈᒩਦрθ࡟⭞Ӈ৕⭕ᇔ⧦ะӄᗤ

ᵃࣗौⲺᔶਇȽ䜞㖨ф㇗⨼ȾӇ৕⭕ᒩਦ䴶㾷䘸ᓊ㖇㔒⢯⛯θᇔ⧦儎

᭾Ƚᔶ᭴Ƚ䐞ཐӇⲺ䜞㖨Ⱦ

ഴ15.Ӈौᢶᵥ╊䘑䏁ࣵ

䘇20ᒪθ䇗㇍ᢶᵥ㔅়ҼԄ㼮ᵰࡦ㲐ᤕᵰȽࡦᇯಞⲺᘡ䙕ਇኋ,

Ӈ৕⭕ᐨ㔅ᡆѰᴶ䘸ਾӇᷬᶺⲺᢶᵥᇔ䐫ȾӇ৕⭕ᱥ䶘ੇӇᓊ⭞䇴䇗

Ⲻж〃ᙓᜩ⨼ᘫθݻ࠼ਇᥛӇ᭾㜳Ⲻᴶ֩ᇔ䐫䐥ᖺθਥԛᑤࣟ䘆㩛୼

ᶺᔰᕯᙝਥ䶖Ƚᶴ㙜ਾȽ᱉㇗⨼ਥ㿸⎁Ⲻ㖇㔒㌱㔕θᨆॽӚԎ᭾⦽θ

䲃ք䘆㔪གྷᵸᓜȾԙ㺞ᢶᵥऻᤢуਥ਎ะ⹶䇴᯳Ƚᵃࣗ㖇ṲȽ༦᱄ᕅ

API਀ServerlessㅿȾӇ৕⭕ᢶᵥᷬᶺޭ༽ԛсޮශ⢯ᖷφᶷ㠪Ⲻᕯ

ᙝ㜳࣑ਥᇔ⧦〈㓝⭐㠩∡〈㓝Ⲻଃᓊχ儎ᓜ㠠ࣞौⲺ䈹ᓜᵰ࡬ਥᇔ⧦

ᶷᕰⲺ㠠᜾㜳࣑χ儎ᓜ䘸䞃ᙝਥᇔ⧦䐞॰ตȽ䐞ᒩਦ⭐㠩䐞ᵃࣗ୼Ⲻ

㿺⁗ौཝ㿺⁗ਥགྷ࡬䜞㖨㜳࣑ȾӇ৕⭕ཝཝ䲃քҼӇ䇗㇍Ⲻ䰞‑θਥ

ԛᇔ⧦⹊ਇф䘆㔪Ⲻ䐞ตঅੂθᨆॽᔶ᭴䘣ԙ䙕ᓜθᒬ䎁㜳ѐࣗࡑ᯦Ⱦ

ᖉࢃӇ৕⭕✣⛯ᢶᵥ↙൞੾⧦Ӌ௭ᕅ⠼ਇθऻᤢཐӇᇯಞ㕌ᧈȽӇ৕

⭕ᵃࣗಞȽӇ৕⭕ᆎ۞ȽӇ৕⭕㖇㔒ȽӇ৕⭕ᮦᦤᓉȽӇ৕⭕⎾ᚥ䱕

ࡍȽᵃࣗ㖇ṲȽServerlessᇯಞȽ࠳ᮦ঩ᵃࣗδFaaSεȽ੄ㄥ঩ᵃ

ࣗδBaaSεㅿȾ

ᙝȽ䇴༽ᡆᵢ䜳ᴿᴪ儎ޞ⭫ؗᵃࣗሯᙝ㜳ȽքᰬᔬȽਥ䶖ᙝȽᆿ

Ⲻ㾷≸θ䘏ӑ䜳䴶㾷Ӈ৕⭕ᢶᵥ䪾ሯ⭫ؗѐࣗ⢯⛯䘑㺂╊䘑θԛ┗䏩

⭫ؗѐࣗ儎ḽ߼Ⲻ⢯⛯Ⱦ

4.3㕹て〞䛤↞俼

䶘ੇ6GⲺ䎻քᰬᔬθ儎ᑜᇳⲺӇᕰӚӈᕅѐࣗ䏀ᶛ䏀ཐȾ⧦ᴿ

ᓊ⭞ቸȽѐࣗՖ䗉ቸȽ〱ࣞ㖇㔒ቸć࠼ቸĈૂć✕ധᕅĈⲺ䇴䇗θ䙖

ᡆᮦᦤऻՖ䗉ᰬᔬ䮵θሲ㠪⭞ᡭ։僂Ⲻс䲃Ⱦ

ѰҼᇔ⧦ѐࣗՖ䗉㜳࣑ૂ㖇㔒㜳࣑Ⲻᇔᰬ㋴߼९䞃θ䴶㾷ᕋޛㄥ

ࡦㄥ㖇㔒਺অ䇤ቸⲺ儎㋴ᓜᇔᰬ⎁䠅ૂਃ侾θֵ㜳অੂՎौ[23]θᒬ൞

㖇㔒ㄥᕋޛᲰ㜳༺⨼ࣕ㜳θऻᤢᲰ㜳ौզ䇗ૂ人⎁θжᯯ䶘ሯ⎁䠅ૂ

Ӛӈᮦᦤ䘑㺂人༺⨼θᇔ⧦䲃㔪ૂু㕟θਜжᯯ䶘ṯᦤᓊ⭞ቸ&ѐࣗ

Ֆ䗉ቸⲺ䴶≸䘑㺂䇘䰻ૂ䙐⸛θ䲃քሯ㖇㔒Ֆ䗉Ⲻᔶ䬶Ⱦ

⭘ᡧ䶒᧗ࡦ䶒

ᓄ⭘ቲ᧕ਓ࣏㜭

Ც

㜭

ъ࣑Ր䗃ቲ

༴

⨶

〫ࣘ㖁㔌˄䬮䐟ቲˈ⢙⨶ቲ˅

ഴ16.䐞ቸ㚊ਾᷬᶺ䇴䇗

ᰬθሯᓊ⭞ቸⲺՖ䗉䴶≸䘑㺂␧ᓜⲺᲰ㜳ौ᝕⸛θ൞ݻ࠼ؓ䳒ੂ

⭞ᡭ䳆⿷Ⲻࢃᨆсθᇔ⧦ऻ㓝ࡡⲺՖ䗉䴶≸ᇔᰬ᝕⸛ૂ人⎁θѰѐࣗ

㋴㓼仍㋈ᓜⲺ᤽ሲȾבՖ䗉ቸⲺᤛດ᧝࡬ૂ〱ࣞ㖇㔒ቸ䍺Ⓠ䈹ᓜᨆ

Ჰឝ᝕⸛㖇㔒ᵃࣗ։㌱䴶㾷ཐঅ䇤ቸȽཐ㖇ݹȽཐᢶᵥ亼ตঅ֒θ

䶘ѪᢶᵥᯯṾ僂䇷䳴ᓜཝθԛ਀▒൞䶔ḽࣕ㜳Ⲻᕋޛㅿ䈮ཐ᥇ᡎȾੂ

ᰬθ⭧ӄ਺অ䇤ቸⲺ㚊ਾ䇴䇗ૂӚӈⲺḽ߼ौ⎿਀ཐѠḽ߼㓺㓽ૂᐛ

㓺θ਺᯦ᢶᵥ൞ḽ߼ौѣⲺ᧞䘑䶘Ѫᖾཝ᥇ᡎȾ֒

4.4⛹ᶍ㑯⩖⩩䐞䖃乐䷛僩㮺Ṓ䯺

ᮦᆍᆠ⭕ᢶᵥᱥ᤽䙐䗽ᮦᆍौᢁ⇫ሼ⢟⨼ь⮂ᇔ։൞ᮦᆍь⮂

ᔰ㄁жѠ㲐ᤕᇔ։θٕ↚ᇔ⧦ሯ⢟⨼ь⮂ᇔ։ᇔ⧦ࣞᘷ㿸ሕȽ࠼᷆Ƚ

ԵⵕȽ᧝࡬фՎौȾᮦᆍᆠ⭕㖇㔒ᢶᵥऻᤢࣕ㜳ᔰ⁗Ƚ㖇ݹᔰ⁗Ƚ㖇

㔒ᔰ⁗Ƚ㖇㔒ԵⵕȽ৸ᮦфᙝ㜳⁗ශȽ㠠ࣞौ⎁䈋Ƚᮦᦤ䟽䳼Ƚཝᮦ

ᦤ༺⨼Ƚᮦᦤ࠼᷆ȽӰᐛᲰ㜳ᵰಞᆜҖȽ᭻䳒人⎁Ƚᤉᢇф䐥⭧ሱՎȾ

Ԅ㙂ᣀ㖇㔒∅жѠ䱬⇫уླ䀙ߩⲺ䳴从䖢ᦘࡦᮦᆍь⮂ᶛ≸䀙θ䙐䗽

ⴇ᧝Ƚ人⎁ȽՎौȽԵⵕθᇔ⧦㖇㔒Ⲻ㠠⋱㜳࣑Ⱦ

ࣱܰ澝ஓ࡚澝ѨԖ澝ѡँ

੕ӏݱߥ

ョ࣏Ќࣙ

ଙ୳ࢢࣂЌࣙѨԖܰӱܨݤ

䰞仈

Ӹযছࣹߗযছڡ

䇮䇑ᔰਁ㿴ॆ䜘㖢䘀㔤Ոॆ

ഴ17.ᮦᆍᆠ⭕ᇔ⧦㖇㔒㠠⋱

ะӄᮦᆍᆠ⭕ᢶᵥૂӰᐛᲰ㜳ᢶᵥθ6G㖇㔒ሼᱥޭ༽㠠ՎौȽ

㠠╊䘑ૂ㠠⭕䮵㜳࣑Ⲻ㠠⋱㖇㔒Ⱦ㠠Վौ㖇㔒ሯᵠᶛ㖇㔒⣬ᘷⲺ䎦ࣵ

䘑㺂ᨆࢃ人⎁θሯਥ㜳ਇ⭕Ⲻᙝ㜳ࣙौ䘑㺂ᨆࢃᒨ人θᮦᆍตᤷ㔣൦

ሯ⢟⨼㖇㔒ⲺᴶՎ⣬ᘷ䘑㺂ሱՎૂԵⵕ僂䇷θᒬᨆࢃсਇሯᓊⲺ䘆㔪

ᬃ֒㠠ࣞ൦ሯ⢟⨼㖇㔒䘑㺂ṗ↙Ⱦ㠠╊䘑㖇㔒ะӄӰᐛᲰ㜳ሯ㖇㔒ࣕ

㜳Ⲻ╊ौ䐥ᖺ䘑㺂࠼᷆ૂߩㆌθऻᤢᰘᴿ㖇㔒ࣕ㜳ⲺՎौ໔ᕰૂ᯦ࣕ

㜳Ⲻ䇴䇗Ƚᇔ⧦Ƚ僂䇷ૂᇔ᯳Ⱦ㠠⭕䮵㖇㔒ሯуੂѐࣗ䴶≸䘑㺂䇼ࡡ

ૂ人⎁θ㠠ࣞ㕌ᧈૂ䜞㖨਺ต㖇㔒ࣕ㜳θ⭕ᡆ┗䏩ѐࣗ䴶≸Ⲻㄥࡦㄥ

ᵃࣗ⍷χሯᇯ䠅⅖㕰Ⲻㄏ⛯䘑㺂㠠ࣞᢟᇯθሯቐᰖ㖇㔒㾼ⴌⲺ॰ต䘑

㺂㠠ࣞ㿺ࡈȽ⺢Ԭ㠠੥ࣞȽ䖥Ԭ㠠ࣖ䖳Ⱦ

ᮦᆍᆠ⭕ᢶᵥ֒Ѱᓊ⭞ӄ㖇㔒亼ตⲺ᯦⨼ᘫθ䴶㾷൞ѐ⮂ᖘᡆᴪ

ཐާ䇼ȾԄᐛѐ⮂ԛ਀ެᆹ㺂ѐⲺ䗽ぁᶛⵁθ䘏䴶㾷䖹䮵Ⲻᰬ䰪Ⱦੂ

䎌ཝ䠅Ⲻᮦᦤ䟽䳼θ䘏ሼ໔ࣖ䇴༽ᡆᵢθᮦᦤ䟽דᰬθᮦᆍᆠ⭕ᢶᵥ

䳼Ⲻᯯᕅҕ䴶㾷シ⹪ᙝⲺࡑ᯦Ⱦ

4.5䝭⪙⼦㑯㉭ḟ庒

ᇐᙝⲺᾸᘫᴶࡓ൞IEEEᨆ࠰ᒬ䘑㺂ḽ߼ौȾIEEE802.1ᐛ֒⺤

㓺ӄ2007ᒪࡑᔰҼ丩仇㿼仇ẛ᧛δAVBεԱࣗ㓺θެⴤḽᱥ⭞ԛའ

㖇਌ԙᇬᓣѣⲺHDMIȽᢢ༦ಞૂੂ䖪⭫㔼Ⱦ䳅⵶IEEE802.1AVBḽ

߼൞ᐛ֒ᇚȽ։㛨ૂၧ҆൰ᡶⲺᡆࣕᓊ⭞θ䘏жᢶᵥᔶခ੮ᕋᐛѐ⮂

ૂ⊳䖜⮂Ⲻީ⌞Ⱦ2012ᒪθIEEE802.1AVBԱࣗ㓺ᴪ੃Ѱᰬ䰪ᮅ᝕

㖇㔒δTSNεԱࣗ㓺ȾTSNḽ߼ᢟኋҼAVBⲺᢶᵥθޭᴿᰬ䰪ੂ↛Ƚ

ᰬᔬؓ䇷ㅿ⺤ؓᇔᰬᙝⲺᵰ࡬θ᭥ᤷ⍷䠅䈹ᓜૂ᮪ᖘȽਥ䶖ᙝȽ䞃㖤

㇗⨼ㅿ⴮ީঅ䇤Ⱦ2015ᒪθIETFᡆ㄁Ҽ⺤ᇐᙝ㖇㔒(DetNet)ᐛ֒㓺θ

ᔬ䘕Ƚב㠪࣑ӄሼะӄԛའ㖇Ⲻ⺤ᇐᙝᢶᵥᢟኋࡦᒵตIP㖇㔒θᨆ

ᇐⲺᮦᦤՖ䗉Ⱦ⺤בјऻૂᣌࣞⲺᴶඅ᛻߫⮂䲆θԛᨆ

Ԅрਥԛⵁ࠰θരᇐ㖇㔒Ⲻ⺤ᇐᙝՖ䗉ᐨ㔅ᨆ࠰ᴿ10ᒪⲺᰬ䰪θ

ռᱥ䶘ੇ〱ࣞ㖇㔒Ⲻ⺤ᇐᙝՖ䗉⹊ガᢃࡐࡐ䎭↛θ䘏ѱ㾷ᱥ⭧ӄ1ε

グਙ᱉਍⧥ູᖧଃθՖ䗉䍞䠅ᖾ䳴人⎁χ2ε㕰҅ㄥࡦㄥⲺ⺤ᇐᙝؓ

䳒ᵰ࡬Ⱦ

6Gᰬԙθ⺤ᇐᙝᮦᦤՖ䗉ሼᡆѰ6G㖇㔒Ⲻԙ㺞㜳࣑θᇔ⧦ᴿ⮂

ᰬᔬȽքᣌࣞȽ儎ਥ䶖ᙝԛ਀儎㋴ᓜⲺᰬ䰪ੂ↛ㅿ⢯ᙝȾ䴶㾷᭱ށⲺ

䳴⛯ऻᤢԛсࠖᯯ䶘φ

1εᰖ㓵グਙྸ֋ᇔ⧦⚫⍱Ⲻ䍺Ⓠ人⮏ૂᇔᰬ䈹ᓜ

グਙⲺуਥ人⎁ᙝθᱥᇔ⧦ㄥࡦㄥ⺤ᇐᙝՖ䗉Ⲻѱ㾷⬬亾Ⱦ䘏ቧ

㾷≸൞6Gᰬԙθ俌ݾグਙⲺ䍺Ⓠᱥ䏩ཕⲺȽ䶔਍䲆Ⲻθᮦᦤᣛᮽ൞

⨽༺㖇޻ਥԛ䘑㺂ᇔᰬ⚫⍱䈹ᓜθؓ䳒ᣛᮽਥԛ൞㿺ᇐⲺᰬ䰪޻ޛ᧛

ᇂ∋ᒬъਇ࠰Ⱦ

2εྸ֋ᇔ⧦ᒵตⲺ⺤ᇐᙝՖ䗉ᵰ࡬

IEEETSNᢶᵥⲺ䳴ԛᓊ⭞ӄᒵตθ䘏ѱ㾷ᱥ⭧ӄTSN㌱㔕ѣⲺ

CNCᰖ⌋䘑㺂ཝ㿺⁗Ⲻ䐥ᖺ䘆㇍ૂ߼⺤Ⲻᇔᰬ䈹ᓜθԛ਀ᰬ䰪ੂ↛

㋴ᓜ䳅⵶䐥ᖺᔬ䮵㙂䏀ᶛ䏀քȾ

3εྸ֋ᇔ⧦䐞ቸȽ䐞ตⲺ⺤ᇐᙝᵰ࡬㷃ਾ

ᱥᢵ䖳൞IPҁрⲺжቸ㖇㔒θ䘏ሯ䐞ต❭ד5Gᰬԙθ〱ࣞ㖇㔒

অੂⲺ⺤ᇐᙝՖ䗉䈹ᓜᨆ࠰Ҽћ㤑Ⲻ᥇ᡎȾ൞6GᰬԙθԄ㖇㔒䇴䇗

ҁࡓቧᑂᵑ㜳ཕᇔ⧦ᔸᶺ᧛ޛȽര〱㷃ਾȽঅੂ㇗⨼θ〱ࣞ㖇㔒䴶㾷

੮਌⧦ᴿരᇐ㖇㔒ⲺӂቸȽпቸ⺤ᇐᙝՖ䗉অ䇤θᇔ⧦䜞㖨㷃ਾȽঅ

䇤᭥ᤷȽঅੂ䈹ᓜθԄ㙂ᇔ⧦ㄥࡦㄥ䐞ቸȽ䐞ตⲺ⺤ᇐᙝᮦᦤՖ䗉Ⱦ

4.6⋮丕䤊乐䷛

6G㖇㔒䴶㾷᭥ᤷ㖇㔒ਥ㕌ぁ㜳࣑θᇔ⧦᧛ޛȽ䗯㕎ȽṮᗹȽᒵ

⭕ળޞตȽᮦᦤӊ㖇অੂθԄ㙂ֵ⭫ؗ㖇㔒ޭ༽䐞ཐѐࣗȽཐ亼ตȽ

ઞᵕⲺޞ൰Ქਥᇐ࡬㜳࣑Ⱦ

Ѱ㣥⡽ਥ㕌⅗ד㖇㔒ਥ㕌ぁ㜳࣑։⧦൞ᖾཐⲺቸ⅗рθԄсᖶр

ぁδྸP4ȽPOFεȽFIBਥ㕌ぁδྸOpenFlowεȽRIBਥ㕌ぁδྸ

BGPȽPCEPεȽ䇴༽OSਥ㕌ぁȽ䇴༽䞃㖤ਥ㕌ぁδྸCLIȽ

NETCONF/YANGȽOVSDBεȽ᧝࡬ಞਥ㕌ぁૂѐࣗਥ㕌ぁδྸGBPȽ

NEMOεȾ

ᵠᶛ㖇㔒䴶㾷Ԅ㖇ݹȽঅ䇤ȽѐࣗȽ㇗⨼഑Ѡ㔪ᓜ┗䏩ਥ㕌ぁ㜳

࣑Ⱦ

䇴༽㖇ݹਥ㕌ぁφ(1

䳅⵶ᮦᦤѐࣗ㊱ශ੾⧦࠰ཐṭौȽѠᙝौᘷࣵθ䶘ሯ⭞ᡭሯ᯦㖇

㔒ࣕ㜳Ⲻ䴶≸ቸ࠰уキθ䇴༽㖇ݹⲺঅ䇤Ḿ᭥ᤷⲺ㖇㔒ࣕ㜳ᴿ䲆θᡶ

⭞Ⲻ㖇গ㣥⡽ҕуਥ㜳人⎁ᵠᶛࠖᒪ޻ᡶᴿਥ㜳࠰⧦Ⲻ㖇㔒ࣕ㜳Ⱦ㖇

ݹ֒Ѱ㖇㔒Ⲻะᵢ㓺ᡆθ䴶㾷ެ⺢Ԭᷬᶺݷ䇮⭞ᡭ䠃᯦ᇐѿࣕ㜳θ㜳

ཕ᤿䴶ᇂᡆуੂ㊱ශঅ䇤Ƚሷ㻻\䀙ሷ㻻Ⲻ༺⨼Ⱦੂᰬрቸ䖥Ԭ։㌱㔉

ᶺ⭧ࣕ㜳ࡈ࠼␻ᲦⲺ⁗ඍᡌAPI㓺ᡆθݷ䇮⭞ᡭ䠃᯦㓺㓽䘏ӑ⁗ඍᡌ

䈹⭞᧛ਙᶛ䗴ࡦᇐ࡬ⲺⴤⲺθྸ࠼㊱Ƚ᮪ᖘȽQoSㅿȾ䇴༽㖇ݹ᭥ᤷ

ਥ㕌ぁθֵᗍ儎᭾᭥ᤷ⭞ᡭⲺᇐ࡬ौૂ᯦অ䇤ᤷ㔣╊䘑ᡆѰਥ㜳Ⱦ

2)㖇㔒অ䇤ਥ㕌ぁ

⭫ؗ㖇㔒ૂᮦᦤ㖇㔒Ⲻ㚂㜳ࡈ࠼䏀ᶛ䏀⁗㌀θ㖇㔒অ䇤ૂᷬᶺҕ

൞ӈ⴮⑍䙅Ⱦ䳅⵶ᓊ⭞൰Ქуᯣ╊䘑θሯ㖇㔒অ䇤Ḿࣕ㜳Ⲻ᯦䴶≸ቸ

࠰уキθ㖇㔒অ䇤Ⲻ╊䘑ૂࡑ᯦ҕуᯣ⏂⧦δྸNewIPȽSRv6ȽQUIC

ㅿεθ䶘ሯ᯦ᰝঅ䇤Ⲻ䮵ᵕᒬᆎθࣵᗻ㾷≸ㄥࡦㄥ㖇޻Ƚ㖇䰪Ⲻঅ䇤

㜳ཕ᭥ᤷੂ↛࠽ᦘθ⭐㠩ṯᦤ⭞ᡭѐࣗ㊱ශૂ䍞䠅㾷≸ሯ࠽⡽ㄥࡦㄥ

Ⲻ㖇㔒অ䇤᤿䴶䘑㺂䘿᤟Ⱦ䘑㙂ᇔ⧦੄5G+㖇㔒ੇ6G㖇㔒ᒩど࠽ᦘȾ

3)ѐࣗ䐥ᖺਥ㕌ぁ

ㄥࡦㄥ㖇㔒ᢵ䖳䏀ᶛ䏀ѦሂⲺѐࣗθᡇԢ䴶㾷ⵁࡦ㖇㔒ᡌ㖇ݹᇂ

ᡆ᯦ѐࣗॽ㓝Ⲻᰬ䰪ᱥᴿݾ੄ⲺȾ᭥ᤷ᤿䴶䞃㖤уੂ⭞ᡭᮦᦤֵ⭞у

ੂѐࣗ༺⨼䐥ᖺθᰘ㜳䟽⭞࡟ᰝ᭯䙖ᯯṾθ৾㜳ᇔ⧦ੇࡑ᯦㖇㔒ᷬᶺ

Ⲻ䙆↛ᕋ⍷θᒩど࠽ᦘθ൞ᴿ䲆ᡆᵢะ⹶р┗䏩⭞ᡭ䴶≸Ⲻᰖ䲆ᢟኋȾ

䘑ж↛൦θԄ㓾ㄥȽ᧛ޛ㖇ȽṮᗹ㖇Ƚᒵต㖇Ƚࡦᮦᦤѣᗹޞ㖇Ⲻ䖢

ਇ䐥ᖺਥ⎁Ƚਥ䈹Ƚᢃⵕ↙ᝅѿрᇔ⧦ㄥࡦㄥѐࣗⲺȽ㖇Ƚ䗯অੂθ

ᇔ⧦ㄥࡦㄥⲺ㖇㔒ؓ䳒Ⱦ

4)㇗⨼ᯯᕅਥ㕌ぁ

䳅⵶⭫ؗ㖇㔒ᰛⴀགྷᵸȽ㖇޻䘆㔪ᡆᵢቻ儎усȽ㖇䰪䘆㔪໷෈

䘕ᵠᢉ䙐Ƚሲ㠪୼ѐ਎⧦㜳࣑у䏩Ƚ᯦ѐࣗр㓵䙕ᓜࠅ㕉Ⱦ㇗⨼ᯯᕅ

䈴㕌ぁᱥ᤽൞ⴇ᧝ૂ㇗⨼ᯯᕅрθ㖇㔒ѣⲺ㖇ݹᓊ᭥ᤷཐ〃ᡌ㠠ᇐѿ

Ⲻ㇗⨼ᢁ⇫θ׹䘑䍺Ⓠ᭾⦽Ƚ㜳Ⓠ᭾⦽Ƚ䘆㔪᭾⦽ⲺпѠᨆॽθᡆቧ

䶘ੇ⭞ᡭ։僂Ⲻ䰣⧥㠠⋱㖇㔒㌱㔕Ⱦ

5ᙫ㔃

䳅⵶5GⲺᘡ䙕㿺⁗ौ୼⭞θቚެᱥ5G൞⢟㚊㖇ૂම⴪㺂ѐѣ

Ⲻᘡ䙕⑍䙅θ䶘ੇᵠᶛⲺ䴶≸ሼᴪࣖ᱄⺤Ⱦ䙐ؗ⴮ީⲺ᯦ѐࣗȽ᯦ᓊ

⭞Ƚ᯦ᵃࣗȽ᯦ᶆᯏⲺ亼ต䜳൞伔䙕ਇኋθӇ䇗㇍ȽཝᮦᦤȽ॰ඍ䬴Ƚ

ӰᐛᲰ㜳ㅿ᯦ᢶᵥф䙐ؗᢶᵥҕ൞уᯣ㷃ਾθ䘡࠽䴶㾷㔉ਾ䘏ӑᴶ᯦

਎ौૂਇኋ䏁ࣵৱ㌱㔕Ⲻ䘑㺂6GⲺ䇴䇗ૂ⹊ガȾ

ᵢⲳⳤҜԁ㔃Ҽѣള〱ࣞሯ6Gᢶᵥਇኋ䏁ࣵᯯ䶘Ⲻࡓ↛ᙓ㘹θ

੄㔣ሼṯᦤ⹊ガ䘑ኋ਀ᰬᴪ᯦Ⱦѣള〱ࣞሼᤷ㔣ࣖཝะ⹶⹊ガᣋޛθ

ᶺᔰӝȽᆜȽ⹊অੂࡑ᯦ᒩਦθާੂ᧞ࣞ6GⲺਇኋȾ

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ⴞᖅ

1ࡽ䀰...........................................................................................................................................3

2ᵚᶕᢰᵟਁኅ䎻࣯ᾲ䘠...........................................................................................................4

仁䉡䙊ؑ...................................................................................................................4ޘ2.1

2.2オཙൠаփ...................................................................................................................5

2.3DOICT㶽ਸ.................................................................................................................7

2.4㖁㔌ਟ䟽ᶴ...................................................................................................................7

ᝏ⸕-䙊ؑ-䇑㇇аփॆ................................................................................................82.5

ᰐ㓯֯㜭ᢰᵟ...........................................................................................................................93

3.1࠶ᐳᔿ䎵བྷ㿴⁑MIMO.............................................................................................10

3.2Ც㜭䎵㺘䶒.................................................................................................................11

3.3䎵ླྀཾᯟ⢩Ր䗃ᢰᵟ.................................................................................................12

3.4ਈᦒฏ⌒ᖒ.................................................................................................................14

3.5AI傡ࣘⲴ⢙⨶䬮䐟....................................................................................................16

3.6ণᨂণ⭘䬮䐟᧗ࡦ.....................................................................................................17

3.7㠚䘲ᓄオਓⲴQoS᧗ࡦ............................................................................................18

㖁㔌֯㜭ᢰᵟ.........................................................................................................................194

䖫䟿ॆؑԔᯩṸ.........................................................................................................194.1

4.2ㄟࡠㄟⲴᴽ࣑ॆ䇮䇑.................................................................................................20

4.3Ცភᝏ⸕࣏㜭.............................................................................................................23

4.4สҾᮠᆇᆚ⭏Ⲵ㖁㔌㠚⋫փ㌫.................................................................................24

4.5⺞ᇊᙗᮠᦞՐ䗃.........................................................................................................25

4.6ਟ㕆〻㖁㔌.................................................................................................................27

5ᙫ㔃.........................................................................................................................................29

৲㘳᮷⥞.........................................................................................................................................29

1ࡽ䀰

䶘ੇ2030+θ6Gሼ൞5Gะ⹶рޞ䶘᭥ᤷ᮪Ѡь⮂Ⲻᮦᆍौθᒬ

㔉ਾӰᐛᲰ㜳ㅿᢶᵥⲺਇኋθᇔ⧦ᲰឝⲺ⌑൞ਥ਌Ƚޞ䶘䎁㜳нӁн

⢟θ᧞ࣞ⽴Ր䎦ੇ㲐ᤕф⧦ᇔ㔉ਾⲺćᮦᆍᆠ⭕Ĉь⮂θᇔ⧦ćᮦᆍ

ᆠ⭕θᲰឝ⌑൞ĈⲺ㗄ླ᝵Ქ[1]Ⱦപ㔋䘏жᙱ։᝵Ქθ6G㖇㔒ሼ൞Ჰ

᯦Ⲻᓊ⭞൰Ქθ∊ྸᆠޞӡ⭕⍱ȽᲰ䎁⭕ӝȽᲰ❋⽴ՐпѠᯯ䶘ۢ⭕

⭕ᮦᆍӰȽޞᚥӚӈȽ䎻㜳Ӛ䙐Ƚ䙐᝕ӈ㚊ȽᲰ㜳ӚӈㅿȾ

䙕⦽ȽӐ∡〈㓝Ⲻᰬᔬ։僂Ƚ䎻ٲ䘏ӑ൰Ქሼ䴶㾷འ∊⢯㓝Ⲻጦ

䗽1000km/hⲺ〱ࣞ䙕ᓜԛ਀ᆿޞ޻⭕ȽᲰឝ޻⭕Ƚᮦᆍᆠ⭕ㅿ᯦Ⲻ

㖇㔒㜳࣑ȾѰҼ┗䏩᯦൰Ქૂ᯦ѐࣗⲺᴪ儎㾷≸θ6Gグਙᢶᵥૂᷬ

ᶺ䴶㾷⴮ᓊⲺ਎䶟Ⱦ6G᝵ᲥȽᙝ㜳ф▒൞ֵ㜳ᢶᵥⲺީ㌱ྸഴ1ᡶ

⽰Ⱦ

ഴ1.6G᝵ᲥȽᙝ㜳ф▒൞ֵ㜳ᢶᵥ

ⲳⳤҜሯᰖ㓵㖇㔒Ⲻᵠᶛᢶᵥਇኋ䏁ࣵ䘑㺂Ҽ人⎁ૂ᧘䇞θԁ㔃

Ҽᰖ㓵᧛ޛ㖇▒൞Ⲻީ䭤ᢶᵥȾ

2ᵚᶕᢰᵟਁኅ䎻࣯ᾲ䘠

⌑ⴤࢃ䳅⵶ؗᚥ䙐ؗᢶᵥфཝᮦᦤȽӰᐛᲰ㜳Ⲻ␧ᓜ㷃ਾθ㖇㔒

൞ᙝⲺ䘑ж↛ᢟኋθ⭞ᡭ։僂ૂѠᙝौᵃࣗ䴶≸Ⲻᤷ㔣ᨆॽθ䇮ཐ᯦

Ⲻֵ㜳ᢶᵥуᯣ⏂⧦Ⲻੂᰬθᵠᶛ㖇㔒ҕ੾⧦࠰ྸсжӑཝⲺ⢯ᖷф

ਇኋ䏁ࣵȾ

2.1⁧析嬰弙Ỡ

䳅⵶䙐ؗ䴶≸Ⲻуᯣᨆ儎θ〱ࣞ䙐ؗ㖇㔒䴶㾷ᴪཐⲺ仇䉧θ⭧ӄ

6GHzԛсⲺ仇䉧ᐨ㔅࠼䞃↼ታθ26GHzȽ39GHzⲺ∡㊩⌘仇⇫ҕᐨ

㔅࠼䞃㔏5Gֵ⭞θ䴶㾷⹊ガᴪ儎仇⇫θྸTHzૂਥ㿷ݿθԛ┗䏩ᴪ

儎ᇯ䠅ૂ䎻儎։僂䙕⦽Ⲻ䴶≸Ⱦ

⌘ਥ㿷ݿ䙐ᑮ᤽仇⇫430~790THzδ⌘䮵Ѱ380Њ750nmεⲺ⭫⻷

θᴿ㓜400THzُ䘿仇䉧θའ䎡ޯ᤽Ⲻᱥ仇⇫0.1~10THzδ⌘䮵Ѱ[2]

30Њ3000±mεⲺ⭫⻷⌘[3]θᴿ㓜10THzُ䘿仇䉧θњ㘻䜳ޭᴿཝᑜ

ᇳⲺ⢯⛯θ᱉ӄᇔ⧦䎻儎䙕⦽䙐ؗθᱥᵠᶛ〱ࣞ䙐ؗ㌱㔕ⲺжѠ▒൞

㺛ݻȾ

ਥ㿷ݿ

10GHzԛсmmWའ䎡ޯXሺ㓵

7891011121314151617181920

1010101010101010101010101010仇⛯δHzε

ഴ2.仇⦽࠼ᐹ

ਥ㿷ݿૂའ䎡ޯⲺグ䰪Ֆ䗉ᦕ㙍䜳ᖾཝθഖ↚൞൦䶘䙐ؗѣу䘸

ᴪཝⲺᇯ䠅ૂᴪב⭞ӄ䘒䐓⿱Ֆ䗉θ㙂䘸ਾӄ൞ቶตૂ⸣䐓⿱൰Ქᨆ

儎Ⲻ䙕⦽ȾѰҼᨆॽ㾼ⴌθਥ㿷ݿ䙐ؗਥ࡟⭞ެքࣕ㙍ȽքᡆᵢȽ᱉

䜞㖨ㅿ⢯⛯θᒬф➝᱄ࣕ㜳㔉ਾθ䟽⭞䎻ᇼ䳼䜞㖨ᇔ⧦ᴪᒵ⌑Ⲻ㾼ⴌχ

㙂འ䎡ޯ䙐ؗ⭧ӄ⌘䮵⸣θཟ㓵䱫ᆆተሮቅθਇ