高三英语二轮复习真题长难句分析课件

高考真题长难句分析题型分析01Haryalsostudyingbiologysaidtheywantedtomakeasmuchnoiseaspossibletoforcethegovernmentofficialstorealizewhateverybodywashavingtostand.也攻读生物学的哈利说他们要制造尽可能大的噪音来迫使政府官员们认识到大家正不得不忍受的东西。简析：句型结构as...aspossible尽可能地……Theynotonlymakeitdifficulttosleepatnight,buttheyaredoingdamagetoourhousesandshopsofhistoricalinterest.他们不仅使人们在晚上睡觉困难，而且他们损害我们历史名胜的房子和商店。简析：句型结构notonly…but(also)…不仅…而且…Itseemedthattherewasnosuitableworkforhim.看来对他来说没有合适的工作。简析：关键词suitable适合的。ButwhenJohnandhisfellowsoldiercameinsightsomeofthepeoplewatchingcouldn’thelplaughingattheonewhocouldn’tkeeppacewiththeothersastheymarchalong.但当约翰和他的战友们出现时，一些观看的人们禁不住嘲笑那个在行进中不能同步的那个人(约翰)。简析：句子结构较复杂，关键词keeppacewith与…步伐一致。Don’tpickupstrangersandallyourfolksingasstationsbetternotdoservicetoawhiteFordcar.不要搭载陌生人，加油站所有的工作人员最好不要为一辆白色福特牌小汽车服务。简析：关键词folks，加油站的工作人员。“Fillherup”,themansaidsoundinglikeanyotherdriver.“给车加油”那个男人说，听起来(这个劫匪)就好像是其他任何一名司机。简析：关键词soundlike听起来像…Here’safellowwhojustwalksintoabankandhelpshimselftosomuchmoney.有一个家伙，就这样走进一家银行，擅自拿走这么多钱。简析：helponeselfto擅自拿走。Toddthoughtofthedifficultywithwhichhemanagedtogettheamountofmoneyheneededtostarthisgasstation.托德想起自己的难处，他曾设法搞一大笔钱，他需要这笔钱来开办他的加油站。简析：夹杂两个定语从句。ThirtyyearsafterbeingintroducedtoMcCauley’swords,theystillseemtomethebestyardstick(准绳),becausetheygiveusawaytomeasureourselvesratherthanothers.在我知道玛考雷名言三十年后，它对我来说仍是最好的人生准则，因为这句名言给我们提供了一种衡量我们自己而不是他人的方法。简析：关键词introduce引见，例：Letmeintroduceyoutothepleasuresofwine-tasting让我给你说说品酒的乐趣。Fewofusareaskedtomakegreatdecisionsaboutnationsgoingtowarorarmiesgoingtobattle,butallofusarecalledupondailytomakeagreatmanypersonaldecisions.我们当中很少有人被要求作出关于国家进行战争，军队进行战斗的重大决定，但我们每天都要求作出很多个人的决定。简析：含动名词的所有格形式。Sheevenenjoyswatchingtelevisionbeforegoingtobed.她甚至喜欢在上床睡觉前看电视。简析：含分词及动名词。Themeasureofaman’srealcharacteriswhathewoulddoifheknewhewouldneverbefoundout.衡量一个人真正品质的标准是看如果他知道他不会被别人发现的情况下他会做些什么事。简析：表语从句中还含有虚拟语气。Andthousandsofterrified(badlyfrightened)watchersstaredwiththeirheartsbeatingfast.成千上万感到很害怕的观众盯着看，他们的心跳很快。简析：含with构成的介词短语。Alreadyshedoesmanythingsahumanbeingcando.她已经会做一个人能做的许多事情。简析：含定语从句。Waitingabovethecrowdedstreets,ontopofabuilding110storieshigh,wasPhilippePettit.菲力浦帕底特在110层高的建筑物上，人群拥挤的大街上空等候。简析：含倒装句型及分词用法。Philippetookhisfirststepwithgreatcare.ThewireheldNowhewassurehecoulddoit.菲力浦非常小心地迈开第一步，钢丝绳承受住了，现在他确信他可以走钢丝了。简析：关键词hold(vi)承受。Turningtomynextcustomer,Iwasterrifiedtoseeagunstuckoutofhiscoat.转向下一个顾客，看见一杆枪从他的外套伸出来，我非常恐惧。简析：过去分词短语作tosee的宾补。“Smith!”themanagercriedoutinavoicelikethunder“Noneofyourexcuses!Gostartworkatonce!”“史密斯!”经理用象雷一样的声音大喊，“你不要找借口!给我立即开始工作。”简析：口语化的语言。Itwasn’tlongbeforethepolicecaughtthethief.很快警察抓住了那个小偷。简析：句型结构Itwasn’tlongbefore+从句，很快就…Then,Inoticedatallmanbythedoor,carryingsomethingcoveredwithbrownpaper.接着，我注意到门旁一个高个子男人，拿着用棕色纸遮盖着的某种东西。简析：含两个分词短语。Pickingupthekettleofboilingwater,shemovedquietlytowardsthedoor.她拿起那个装着开水的壶，悄悄地向门移动。简析：现在分词短语作伴随状语。Asharpcrywasheardoutsideasthewirefelltothefloorandthehandwaspulledback,whichwasfollowedbythesoundofrunningfeet.当那根铁丝掉在地上，哪只手缩回时，外面传来尖叫声，接着是逃跑的声音。简析：三处被动语态间接描述小偷遭到的惩罚。Insteadshetookashortwalkinaparknearbyandcamehome,lettingherselfinthroughthebackdoor.反而，她在附近公园散步一会儿就回到家，她经过后门让自己进去的。简析：分词短语lettingherselfin作状语。Shesettleddowntowaitandseewhatwouldhappen.她静下心来等，看会发生什么事。简析：关键词settledowntodosth静下心来做…Heputhisheadinhishandsandtriedtorememberhislines,butnothingcametohismind.他抱着头，尽力的想台词，但什么也想不起来。简析：迂回表达nothingcametohismind=Herememberednothing.Infactthemorehewatchedtheplay,themorehefelthimselfpartofit.实际上，他越是观看这台戏剧，他越是认为自己已进入角色。简析：句型结构themore…themore…越…越…Ithappenedthatfatherhadsentusupstairsbecausehethoughthewouldbeabletolockthedoor—whichwastwentyfeetaway—beforetheanimalreachedit.事情发生是这样的,爸爸先把我们送上楼，因为他原以为他能够在那个动物赶到之前(距离20英尺远)将门锁上。简析：句型结构Ithappenedthat…事情发生是这样的…Hecertainlylookedthepartallright,hethought,asheadmiredhimselfinthemirror.当他在镜子前自我欣赏时，他想他当然看上去很适合那个角色。简析：关键词allright确实，无疑。SoonIheardasoundlikethatofadoorburstin,andthenaclimboffeet.很快我听到好象是门被撞进的声音，接着是一阵上楼的脚步声。简析：that替代前而的sound。Fathertookthestillsmokingpistolfrommyhand,andfiredanothershot,whichkilledthegorilla.爸爸从我手里拿起那只仍冒烟的枪，又开了一枪，这才杀死了那只大猩猩。简析：关键词fireanothershot又开了一枪。HowcouldIevergethimtofinishunloadingthecarwithoutscreamingatmeandmakingasceneinfrontoftheothergirls,whoIwouldhavetospendtherestoftheyearwith?我怎么才能让父亲卸完车上的行李而不向我大喊大叫，在其他女孩子面前出洋相呢?我还要和这些女孩一起度过以后的日子。简析：关键词makeascene大吵大闹，出洋相。Dad’sfaceturneddecidedlylessredbeforehecouldbringouta“yes”.父亲在说出一声“是”之前,脸终于没有先前那么红了。简析：迂回表达，心情如释重负。TheWTOcannotliveuptoitsnameifitdosenotincludeacountrythatishometoonefifthofmankind.世贸组织如果没有一个占世界五分之一人口的大国加入的话，那么它就不能名副其实。简析：关键词liveuptoone’sname名副其实。Itistheabilitytodothejobthatmattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.重要的是你做这件工作的能力，而不是你来自什么地方，或是你是什么身份。简析：强调句型Itis+强调部分+that/who+从句。Butiftheyeversucceedincatchingone,theymayfacearealproblem:wouldtheyputitinazooorgiveitaroominahotel?但若他们真的抓住一个“雪人”的话，那么他们可能面临一个现实问题：他们会把它放进动物园，还是在一个旅馆里给它一个房间呢?简析：含选择疑问句型。Withproductionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.产量增长了60%，公司又经历了一个极好的年头。简析：含with构成的介词短语。模拟练习02Whatisthesecretingredientoftoughpeoplethatenablesthemtosucceed?Whydothey

36

thetoughtimeswhenothersareovercomebythem?Whydotheywinwhenotherslose?Whydothey

37whenotherssink?Theanswerisverysimple.It’sallin

38theyperceivetheirproblems.Yes,everylivingpersonhasproblems.Aproblem-freelifeisan

39,

oramirageinthedesert.Acceptthatfact.Everymountainhasa

40.Everyvalleyhasitslowpoint.Lifehasitsupsanddowns.Nooneisupallthetime,noraretheydownallthetime.Problemsdoend.Theyareall

41intime.Youmaynotbeabletocontrolthetimes,butyoucan

42yourresponse.Youcanturnyourpainintocursing,orinto

43.Thechoiceisuptoyou.Youmaynothavechosenyourtoughtime,butyoucanchoosehowyouwill

44it.Forinstance,whatisthepositivereactiontoaterriblefinancial

45?Inthissituationwoulditbethepositivereactiontocopoutandrun

away?

46

throughalcohol,drug,orsuicide?No!Suchnegativereactionsonly

47

greaterproblemsbypromisinga

48solutiontothepressingproblem.Thepositivesolutiontoaproblemmayrequirecourageto

49it.Whenyoucontrolyourreactiontothe

50un-controllableproblemoflife,theninfactyoudocontroltheproblem’seffectonyou.Yourreactiontotheproblemisthelastword!That’sthebottomline.Whatwillyouletthisproblemdotoyou?Itcanmakeyoutenderortough.Itcanmakeyoubetterorbitter.Itall

51

you.Inthefinalanalysis,thetoughpeoplewhosurvivethetoughtimesdoso

52they’vechosentoreactpositivelytotheir

53.Toughtimesneverlast,buttoughpeopledo.Toughpeoplestickit

54.Historyteachesusthateveryproblemhasalifespan.Noproblemis

55.Stormsalwaysgivewaytothesun.Winteralwaysthawsintospringtime.Yourstormwillpass.Yourwinterwilldefrost.Yourproblemwillbesolved.36.A.suspend

B.suspect C.survive

D.

spend37.A.boom

B.soar C.hesitateD.float38.A.how B.what C.whether

D.when39.A.imagination B.assumption C.illusion

D.sense40.A.

height B.summitCpeak D.top41.A.resolved B.replaced C.responded

D.represented42.A.compile B.compensate

C.compose D.consist43.A.tale

B.welfare C.essay D.poetry44.A.caterto B.reactto C.taketo D.correspondto45.A.disadvantage

B.shortcoming

C.edge D.setback46.A.Cease B.Evolve C.Crush D.Escape47.A.exploit B.produce C.

explore D.erase48.A.dynamic B.temporary C.compulsory

D.manual49.A.interact B.interfere C.initiate D.induce50.A.seemingly

B.apparently C.artificially

D.comprehensively51.A.appealsto B.pullsout C.dependson

D.throwsinto52.A.because B.until C.but

D.before53.A.punctuation

B.system C.choice D.dilemma54.A.on B.out C.to

D.around55.A.ridiculous

B.permanent C.optional D.conservative【答案】

36-40CBACC41-45ACDBD46-50DBBCA

51-55CADBB

【解析】本文主要讲解了坚忍不拔的人之所以成功就在于他们有着积极地看待自己面临的难题的态度。36.C考查动词辨析依照上下文中的“whenothersareovercomebythem”可知此处表示“挺过艰难时刻”，故C项一词适合。A项表示“延迟”；B项是“嫌疑”；D项表示“花费”之意。37.B考查动词辨析依据上下文中的“whenotherssink”此处表达的是“为什么有的人一飞冲天而其他人却深陷泥沼？”，故此处应该是B项表示“高飞”之意；A项是“激增”；C项是“犹豫”；D项表示“漂浮”之意。38.A考查连接词辨析依据上下文可知此处表示的是“如何看待自己面临的难题”，故A项正确。39.C考查名词辨析依据上下文中的“amirageinthedesert”可知此处是“幻想”之意，故C项正确。A项表示“想象”；B项是“假设”；D项是“感觉”之意。40.C考查名词辨析依据上下文可知此处表示的是“山的巅峰”，故C项正确。A项表示“高度”；B项是“最高阶层”；D项表示“顶部”。41.A考查动词辨析依据上下文可知此处表示“一切难题都会随着时间迎刃而解”；故A项正确。B项表示“代替”；C项是“反映”；D项表示“代表”，均不符合题意。42.C