2023-2024学年浙江省湖州市南浔区八年级（上）期末英语试卷

南浔区八年级英语质量监测试题卷英语温馨提示：1.全卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。试题卷共8页，答题卷共2页。全卷满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。2.试题卷分卷I和卷Ⅱ两部分。卷I中试题(1-45小题)的答案填涂在答题卷上，卷Ⅱ中试题(46-76小题)的答案写在答题卷相应的位置上，写在试题卷上无效。卷I(共65分)说明：本卷共三大题，45小题，满分65分。一、听力（本题有15小题，其中1-10小题每题1分，11-15小题每题2分，共20分。）注意：听力共分三节。答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束后，请将答案转涂到客观题答题卷上。听每段对话或独白前，你都有五秒钟的时间阅读这一小题，听完后你将有五秒钟的时间回答这一小题。第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatisAlicegoingtodoonSunday?A.Visitheruncle.B.Goswimming.C.Leamdriving.2.Whattimewillthespeakersgotothemall?A.8:10a.m.B.9:40a.m.C.10:20a.m.3.Whoisthemosthard-workingofthethree?A.Tom.B.Jane.C.Anna.4.WhichkindofTVshowsdoesHelenlike?A.Comedies.B.Sitcoms.C.Cartoons.5.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofhertriptoYunnan?A.Shelovesit.B.Shedoesn'tmindit.C.Shecan'tstandit.第二节：听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有2至3个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答第6-7小题。6.WhendidGinatakethephotos?A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.7.HowlongdidGinastayinNingbo?A.Threedays.B.Sixdays.C.Eightdays.听下面一段较长对话，回答第8-10小题。8.Whatkindofdrinkswillthespeakersbuy?A.Juiceandcola,B.Colaandmilk.C.Juiceandmilk.9.Whatwillthespeakersmake?A.Pies.B.Salad.C.Pizza.10.Whydidn'tthemanwanttobuyice-cream?A.Thereisenoughfood.B.It'sbadfortheirhealth.C.Theydon'tlikeice-cream.第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。11.WhereisBettyfrom?A.America.B.England.C.China.12.HowoftendoesBettygototheoldpeople'shome?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.13.HowdidBettygototheoldpeople'shomeyesterday?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.14.WhatdidBettydoattheoldpeople'shome?A.Cleanedtherooms.B.Readsomemagazines.C.Madesomedumplings.15.HowdidBettyfeelyesterday?A.Happy.B.Excited.C.Lucky.二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分。）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Robertlikednothingmoreintheworldthantowin.Hewastrulysmartatchessbuthecouldn't__16__losing.Hethoughthemustbethefirstandbecamethe"best"chessplayerinhis__17__byusingallkindsoftricks(花招).Almostnoone__18__toplaywithhimafterclass.OnlyoneboythatdidplaywithRobertwasAllen.Byplayingtricks,Robertalwayswonand__19__Allen.However,dayafterday,Robert__20__gotboredwithallthis.Heneededsomethingmore,sohe__21__totryoutforthecitychesscompetition.Many__22__playersfromdifferentschoolswouldjoininthebigevent.Hecertainlywantedtobethe__23__ofthegame.Butwhenhetriedusingallthosetricks,well,__24__ofthemworked.Thejudges(裁判)stoppedanyofthetricksfromworking.Robertcouldn'tbeatanybodyelse,Hesoon__25__inthegame.Whentheresultofthegamecameout,hewasvery__26__tofindAllenwasthefinalwinner.Later,RobertfoundoutthatAllenwasvery__27__.Failures(失败)didn'tmakehimupsetorlose__28__becausehewaslearningeachtimetheyplay.Andfrom__29__competitions,hegottobecomearealwinner.Fromthenon,Robertchanged.Sometimeshewasnotsadtolose__30__thatwashowhewouldlearnsomethinguseful.Hestoppedexpectingtowinalthetime,butgothisfeetbackontheground.16A.remember17A.family18A.wanted19A.heardfrom20A.hardly21A.decided22A.serious23A.member24A.each25A.lost26A.glad27A.lucky28A.job29A.my30A.thoughB.stopB.schoolB.refusedB.worriedaboutB.clearlyB.repliedB.carefulB.playerB.someB.waitedB.boredB.helpfulB.heartB.yourB.soC.standC.cityC.preparedC.laughedatC.possiblyC.agreedC.wonderfulC.winnerC.allC.joinedC.surprisedC.creativeC.moneyC.herC.butD.helpD.countryD.advisedD.foughtwithD.finallyD.promisedD.strictD.actorD.noneD.hurtD.sorryD.hard-workingD.healthD.theirD.because三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分。）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWithalittletouchofart,simplefruitcanbeturnedintoaniceandcutegiftforbirthdayorasurpriseforyourfamily.DOITYOURSELFWashyourhandsfirst.Cutthegreenappleandkiwis(猕猴桃)withaknife.Getthebananaready.Placeitinthemiddleoftheplate.Coverthebanana'sendwithkiwispiecesastheground.Puttheapplesaroundthebanana'stopasleaves(叶子)withtheirgreenskinfacingup.Putthegrapesontoptofitintospacebetweentheapplepiecesandbanana.31.Whatdoyoudofirstbeforecuttingtheappleandkiwis?A.Buyanicegift.B.Washyourhands.C.Cutthebanana.D.Coverthebanana'send.32.Whataretheleavesinthetext?A.Apples.B.Bananas.C.Kiwis.D.Oranges.33.Whomightbethemostinterestedinthistext?A.Lily,wholikesDIYverymuch.B.David,whoenjoysshoppingalot.C.Jane,whoalwayshasfunreading.D.Jim,whoisgoodatplayingtennis.BShiniuzhaiisafamousplaceforrock(岩石)climbinginHunanprovince,withaheightof523meters.Thereisasmallbutspecialstoreonacliffofthemountain.Thestoreisonlyabouttwosquaremetersandabout120metersfromtheground.Anditisnotold.Itwasbuiltin2017andopenedayearlater.Therockclimbersusuallygethungryandthirstyalongthewaysothestoreisaplaceforthemtorelax.Ittakestheclimbersnearlyoneandahalfhourstogettothetop.Thoughthedrinksandfoodatthestorearecarriedupbyworkerseveryday,thepricesaresimilartothoseatcommonstores.Theclimbersareallowedtotakeonefreebottleofwatereachtime.Thestoreopensat8:00a.m.andclosesat5:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday.Butonweekends,itopensasusualandclosesat7:00p.m.Aworkerisonhandiftherearemanypeoplebuyingthings.Ifnot,thevisitorscanscanaQRcodewiththeirphonestopayfortheirthings.Somepeoplejokedthatitwas"theleastconvenient(方便的)store"becauseitwasnoteasytoreach.However,otherssaidtheyfoundit"lovely"andthatitwouldbe“verycool"toworkinthestore.Anyway,ithasattractedhundredsofpeoplefromdifferentplaces.“Thestoreissocool,asyoudonotcomeacrosssuchastoreeasilyinyourdailylife,"atouristsaid.“Iwillinvitemyfriendstogorockclimbinghere.Itischallenging(挑战的)andalsobringsagreatfeeling."Whichpictureprobablyshowswherethestoreis?35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thereareallkindsoffreefoodanddrinks.B.Therearedifferentwaystopayforthethings.C.Thethingsarecarriedupbyfarmersonweekends.D.Thestoreopensfrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.everyday.36.Peoplelikethestoremostprobablybecausethestoreis_____________.A.oldbutcheapB.expensivebutnewC.lovelyandcoolD.bigandconvenient37.Youmayreadthispassageinthe_____________partofamagazine.A.travelB.healthC.cultureD.scienceCInasmallvillage,therewasanoldmannamedRyan.Hewasverycleverandhecouldalwaysgiveyouusefuladvice.Onedayhisyoungnephew(侄子)Keithcametovisithim.Keithwassadandworriedabouthislittleprogress(进步)inlearningtheguitar.Howeverhardhetried,hejustcouldn'timprove.Keithaskedhisuncleforadvice."Followme,"saidRyan,andheledKeithuptothehighhillsaroundthevillage.ThisroadwaslonganddifficultbutKeithfollowedtheoldman.Astheygothigher,Ryansaidthatheneededtogotothetopofthehighesthillwherehehadneverbeento.Keithdidn'tknowwhybutdecidedtohelphisuncle.ItwasreallydifficultforRyan,soKeithhelpedtheoldmanclimbthehill.SometimesKeithevencarriedtheoldmanonhisback.Finally,theygottothetop.Heputhisunclebackonthegroundandsmiledhappily."Doyourememberthetimeswhenyouwerealittleboy?Sometimesyoureturnedhomeunhappily,"saidRyan."Theotherchildrenteasedyou.Doyourememberwhy?"Keithlookedaroundandnodded.Herememberedthatasachildheoftenplayedonthehillswithotherchildren.TheycalledthishillMountImpossible,becausesmallchildrencouldn'tgettoitstop."AtthattimeIcouldn'tgethere,"saidKeith."Butthebiggerkidshadnoproblem.""Andtoday,"saidRyan,"younotonlyclimbedhere,butalsohelpedmebehere.""Ibecamebiggerandstronger.""Youdidn'tclimbMountImpossibleeveryday,butyouplayedonthesmallerhillsandbecamebetteratclimbing.Youbecamestronger,"saidRyan.“MountImpossiblebecamepossibleforyoutoclimbwhenyouweren'teventhinkingaboutit."38.Keithwassadbecause____________.A.hedidn'twanttoclimbthehighesthillB.hecouldn'tbeascleverastheoldmanC.hecouldn'talwaysgivetheusefuladviceD.hedidn'tgetprogressinlearningtheguitar39.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingevents?①KeithcametovisithisuncleRyan.②Keithplayedonthehillswithotherchildren.③Keithputhisunclebackonthegroundandsmiledhappily.④Keithfollowedhisunclethoughtheroadwaslonganddifficult.A.①④②③B.①②③④C.②①④③D.②③①④40.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph4mean?A.ThebiggerchildrenlaughedatKeith.B.ThesmallerchildrenfoughtwithKeith.C.TheolderchildrenwerefriendlytoKeith.D.Theyoungerchildrendidn'tplaywithKeith.41.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Seeingisbelieving.B.Nevertoooldtolearn.C.Agoodfriendislikeamirror.D.Romewasnotbuiltinoneday.DIfyoufeelsad,remembernottowatchahappymovie.Asadmoviemaybegoodforyou.SomescientistsatOhioStateUniversityfoundthatsadmoviescanmakepeoplehappier.TheyshowedtheirstudyinamagazinecalledCommunicationReaches.Scientistsasked361collegestudentswhowerenotfeelinggoodthosedaystowatchasadmovie.Themovietellsastoryoftwoloverswhowereseparated(分离的).TheydiedinWorldWarIIattheendofthemovie.Thecollegestudentsansweredquestionsfromthescientistsbefore,afterandthreetimeswhiletheywerewatchingthemovietofind-outtheirdifferentfeelings,suchassadness.Accordingtotheresult,scientistsfoundoutthatpeoplefeltbetterafterwatchingthesadmovie.Scientistsbelievedthiswasbecausethemoviemadethemthinkabouttheirlives.Comparedtothoseofunluckylovers,theirliveswerefullofhope."Iwanttolivemylifetothefullest,andthismoviemademethinkalot,"onestudentwrote.SilviaKnobloch-Westerwick,theheadofthestudy,saidthatbadmoods(情绪)wouldmakepeoplemorethoughtful."Goodmoodsareusuallyasignthateverythingisfine.Youdon'thavetoworry,andyoudon'thavetothinkaboutyourproblemsinyourlife,"shesaid.“Butbadmoodsmakeyoufeelterrible.So,seeingasadmoviemaymakeyoufeelbad,butthatwillmakeyouthinkmoreaboutyourselfandbefullofhopeinthefuture."42.Thewritershowshisopinionby_____________.A.usingpicturesB.listingnumbersC.showingfactsD.askingquestions43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"those"inparagraph3referto?A.Lives.B.Feelings.C.Friends.D.Stories.44.Howdidthecollegestudents'feelingschange?A.happy-scared-sadB.sad-excited-happyC.terrible-lucky-hopefulD.terrible-serious-sad45.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toadvisepeopletothinkaboutothers'lives.B.Totellussadmoviescanmakeusfeelbetter.C.Tointroduceusefulwaystokeepgoodmoods.D.Toshowthatlovestoriesusuallyhaveasadending.卷Ⅱ（共55分）说明：本卷共四大题，满分55分。四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分。）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成以下任务。任务A:补全第46-49题的信息。每空不超过3词。任务B:根据材料信息，完成50题。不超过20词。Knife-peelednoodlesareakindoffoodinShanxiProvince,enjoyinggreatfameandahistoryofhundredsofyears.Thenameshowsthewaythedishisprepared.Acookholdsdough(面团)inonehand,andcutsitintopieceswithaspecialknifeintheotherhand.Thentheyaredirectlythrownintoapotofboilingwater.Thewholeprocess(过程)lookslikeanexcitingkungfuperformance.Asonepieceofnoodlefallsintotheboilingwater,thesecondisflyingintheair,andthethirdhasjustbeenpeeledoff.Withinonlyaminute,200piecesofnoodlescanbecutout.Thenoodleshaveashapeofaleaf,withmediumthicknessandthinedges.Thenoodlesaresoft.Shanxipeopleliketoeatknife-peelednoodlesbecausetheyhaveaspecialfeelingtothiskindoffood.Ontheirbirthdays,abowlofnoodlesmeanslonglife;attheSpringFestival,peoplehavenoodlesforaluckynewyear.Knife-peelednoodlesinShanxiarenotmadejusttosatisfyahungrystomach,butawaytoexpressChinesepeople'sfeelingsoflife.WhatKnife-peelednoodlesWhere__46__How.Acookholdsdoughinonehand,andcutsitintopieceswithaspecialknifeintheotherhand..Whenapieceofnoodlesfallsintotheboilingwater,thesecondis__47__intheair,andthethirdhasjustbeenpeeledoff..Eachpieceislikealeafandof__48__thicknessandthinedges.Thenoodlesaresoft.__49__.Tosatisfyahungrystomach..ToexpressChinesepeople'sfeelingsoflife.Doyouwanttoeatknife-peelednoodles?Whyorwhynot?______________________________________________________________________________五、单词拼写（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分。）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。healthtwelvefamoussuchascelebrateTherearemanytraditionalfestivalsinChina.TheLabaFestivalisontheeighthdayofthe__51__lunarmonth.It'saholidaytorememberancestors(祖先)andhopeforaharvest(丰收).Therearemanywaysto__52__theLabaFestival.Ofallthetraditionsonthefestival,__53__oneismakingandeatingLabaporridge.Therearemanydifferentingredientsinit,__54__rice,redbeans,peanutsandsoon.Asadeliciousand__55__food,Labaporridgeservesasasymbolofgoodluck,longlifeandfruitfulharvest.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Chinahaslaunched(发射)onemorespaceshipintothespacerecently.Doyouknowwhoareinthespaceshipthistime?ShenzhouXVIspaceshipreachedspace__56__(成功地)onMay30.Therearethreepeopleinside:JingHaipeng,ZhuYangzhuandGuiHaichao.Jinghasmuch__57__(经验)andthisisthefourthtimeforhimtoflyintospace.Zhuisan__58__(工程师)andGuiisascientist.__59__(两者都)ofthemareChina'sthird-generationastronauts.Theywerechosenfromagroupof__60__(有才能的)researcherswhoworkinthreegroups.Onegroup"flies"thespaceship.Anothergrouptriesto__61__(解决)theproblemsofthespaceship.Thereisalsoagroupdoingscientificstudiesinspace.Theyworkwitheverythinginthespaceship,suchas__62__(机器),people,andanimals.Gui'sglassesalso__63__(抓住)people'seyesbecauseastronautsaren'tusuallynearsighted.__64__(在……期间)thelaunchandreturn,Guineedstotakeofftheglasses.Oritwillbe__65__(危险的)astheglassesmayvibrate(振动)withthespaceship.六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Doyouhaveabrotherorsister?Ifyes,howdoyoulookaftereachother?Aboyistakingabigbasketof__66__(pear)tohisgrand