冲刺卷2-2023年高考模拟 英语卷（试题版）（新高考II卷）

2023年高考英语考试冲刺卷02（新高考II卷）

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听

完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatisthewomanmostprobably?

A.Anactress.B.Adirector.Awriter.

2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atarestaurant.B.Atahotel.Atacinema.

3.WhowillgobacktoShanghaiwiththeman?

A.Hismother.B.Hisfather.Hissister.

4.Howmuchisthesuitcasenow?

A.$30.B.$35.C.$50.

5.WhatwillJackdonext?

A.Collectsomeinformation.B.Discusswithsomestudents.C.Getthewoman'sopinion.

第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟

的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoatfirst?

A.Changeacamera.

B.Repairacamera.

C.Returnacamera.

7.Whydidthewomansaynototheman?

A.Helostthereceipt.

B.Heboughtaprotectionplan.

C.Hebrokethecameraonpurpose.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.WhatdoesSamthinkofthehotel?

A.Coldbutcheap.B.Smallbutwarm.C.Inconvenientbutquiet.

9.WhatwouldSamprobablydonext?

A.Havebreakfast.B.Changearoom.C.Havetheheatingfixed.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

10.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthemembership?

A.$95.

B.S110.

C.$260.

11.Wherecanthemanbuythekit?

A.Fromashop.

B.Fromawebsite.

C.Fromtheclub.

12.Whatisthewomanprobably?

A.Amanager.

B.Afitnesstrainer.

C.Fromtheclub.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

13.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Hostingaprogram.

B.Havingajobinterview.

C.Doinganenvironmentaltest.

14.Whathappenedtotheanimalsinthedisasterashorttimeago?

A.Thefishwerecoveredwithoil.

B.Thebirdsdiedofararedisease.

C.Thewhaleswerewashedupontheshore.

15.HowdoesthewomanfindKevin5sjob?

A.Interesting.

B.Difficult.

C.Easy.

16.WhydidKevinchoosethejob?

A.Helikedoutdooractivities.

B.Heenjoyedstayingatthecoast.

C.Hewasinterestedintheoceansystem.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17.Whatpercentageofemployeesthoughttheyweremoreefficientwhenworkingathomeaccordingtothe

research?

A.Eightypercent.B.Forty-twopercent.C.Twenty-eightpercent.

18.Whatdidthespeakerlikemostaboutworkingfromhome?

A.Focusingonworkeasily.

B.Developingmorehobbies.

C.Savingthetimefromhometowork.

19.Whattroubledthespeakermostwhenworkingfromhome?

A.Missingtheco-workers.

B.Beingdifficulttostopworking.

C.Havingonlinemeetings.

20.Howwouldthespeakerprefertoworkinthefuture?

A.Workinaflexibleapproach.B.Workintheoffice.C.Workjustathome.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

HerearesomeoftheprettiestsmalltownsacrossEurope.

Giethoorn,Netherlands

TheycallittheDutchanswertoVenice,butGiethoornlacksonecrucialthingthattheItaliancityhas

overtourism.AsinVenice,lifegoesaroundthewater.Therearenocarsinthecentersotheonlywaytogetaround

isonfootoronthewater.Hungry?StopattheMichelin-starredrestaurantHollandsVenetie.

Guimaries,Portugal

GuimariesiscrucialtoPortugal'shistory-Itwasnamedthecountry'sfirstcapitalinthe12thcentury.Its

MiddleAgecoreremainslargelyundamaged,fullofgrandoldpalacesandabrokencastle,standingontopofa

cliff.LikeeverywhereinPortugal,localbakeriesmakeatastepie,buthereyoushouldtrythelocalspeciality:

tortasdeGuimaries,apastryfilledwithsquashandgroundalmonds.

Clovelly,UK

DonkeysusedtobetheonlywaytogetupanddownthesteepstreetsofClovelly,aprettyfishingvillagein

Devon,southwestEngland.Today,theystillhaven'tmanagedtobringcarsin.Itsitsatthebottomofa400-foot

cliff.Instead,goodsaretransportedbyman-poweredsledges（雪橇）.

Kenmare,Ireland

OnthesouthwesterntipofIreland,thelandmeltsintotheoceaninCountyKerry.Kenmareswingsonthebay

ofthesamename.ThisisinthemiddleofsomeofIreland'sbestlovedares.IfsontheWildAtlanticWay,between

theRingofKerryandtheRingofBeara.Kenmareisknownforitsfood,andforitsviews-withgrandmountains

behindtheclearbay.

21.HowcanonetravelinGiethoorn?

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Byair.D.Bywater.

22.WhyisGuimaraesimportanttoPortugal'shistory?

A.Itstandsontopofacliff.B.Ithasmanygrandoldpalaces.

C.Itwasthecountry^firstcapital.D.Itattractedmanyfamousbakers.

23.Inwhichplacecanyouexperiencethelifeofafishingvillage?

A.Giethoorn.B.Guimaraes.C.Clovelly.D.Kenmare.

B

Fightingthroughpainafterrunningfor28hours,andamidthesoundoftiredfeetstrugglingthroughthe

Arizonadirt-finallysoft,soothing（舒缓的）musiccouldbeheardoverthehorizon.Thefinishline,whichwas

once100milesaway,wasrightinfrontofhim.Asmall,roaringhumanvictorytunnelwelcomedZachBatesashe

ranacrossthefinishline.

Diagnosedwithautism（自闭症）attheageoffour,Batescompletedthe100-mileultramarathon（超级马拉松）

earlierthisyear,becomingtheyoungestfinisherintherace'shistory,aged19.Bateswasamemberofthe

cross-countryteaminhighschoolbut,aftergraduatinghesurprisedhisfamilywithanewgoal——toruna100-mile

racebeforehis20thbirthday.

NeitherBatesnorhisparentshadanypriorexperienceinpreparingforthetaskathand,butBrian,hisfather,

foundwaystohelp,trulymakingitafamilyaffair.Inadditiontohikingsafetrails,theyreadbookstogether,

organizedallhisnutrition,andmadesuretheirsonhadtherightequipment-likethewatchheworeonlongruns

sotheycouldtrackhimandmakesurehewassafeandoncourse.RanaandBrianevenhelpedwithtraining

schedulesbeforefindingmoreexperiencedultramarathonrunners-suchasmentorJohnHendrixandcoach

NickademusdelaRosa.WithHendrixanddelaRosa'sexpertise,theyoungAmericanpreparedbycompetingin

shorterdistancesandsuccessfullyworkedhiswayuptothe100-milerinashorttime.

Ratherthanhavinghisautismbeareasontomakethegoalunreachable,hismomsaidthechallengehas

helpedhimstayfocused.6<Ifwelistentoourchildrenandallowthemtodowhattheywanttodoandbeasupport

tothem,you'llbesosurprisedatwherethey'llendup,“Ranasays.

24.HowdidBatesprobablyfeelwhenheranacrossthefinishline?

A.Tiredbutcheerful.B.Proudandoverconfident.

C.Painfulbutpeaceful.D.Comfortableandrelaxed.

25.WhydidBates5newgoalsurprisehisfamily?

A.Becausehewasdiagnosedwithautism.

B.Becausehewasacross-Countryteammember.

C.Becausehegraduatedfromhighschooljustnow.

D.Becausetheyconsideredthenewgoalimpractical.

26.WhichofthefollowingdidnotcontributetoBates5success?

A.Guidancefromexperts.B.Hisperseverancetothegoal.

C.Supportfromhisfamily.D.Encouragementofteammembers.

27.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Saveforarainyday.B.Allwehaveisnow.

C.Nothingisimpossible.D.Fortunefavorsthebold.

C

Beingingreenspacesandconnectingwithnatureisgoodforyourphysicalandmentalhealth.InJapanese

naturalhealing,forestbathinghasbeenusedtodecreasestress,anxiety,andeventotreatmilddepression.Now,

scientistshavediscoveredthatbluespaces-naturalwaterways-arealsoconnectedtobettermentalhealth.A

population-basedstudyfoundthatapproachtowaterincreasedpositivefeelingsofwellbeing.

Beingnearwatergivespeopleasenseofawe,becauseitgivespeopleaconsciousnessofsomethinggreater

thanthemselves.Thesoundsandmovementofwatergetspeopletofocustheirattention——likemeditation一and

thisinvitescalm,Youdonothavetogotothecoasttoexperiencethiswell-being.Anywaterwaywilldo,including

lakes,rivers,canals,orponds.Evenaflowingfountainwillwork.

Thestudyalsofoundthaturbanwaterwaysweresuperiortofeelingsofwell-beingthanjustbeingnearthe

ocean.Canalsandriverscontainnotonlywaterbutalsoanabundanceoftreesandplants,whichmeanstheir

capacitytoimprovementalwell-beingislikelytobeduetothemultiplebenefitsassociatedwithbothgreenand

bluespaces.

Canalsandriversalsoprovidehomestoarangeofwildlife,andweknowthatthereisanotableassociation

betweenencounteringwildlifeandmentalwell-being.Takencollectively,thesefindingsprovideanevidencebase

forwhatwethoughtaboutwaterandwell-being.

Theseresultsareveryexcitingforurbancitizenswhohaveaccesstoriversandcanals.Thestudyalsofound

thattherewerecontinuousimprovementstomentalwell-beingforupto24hoursaftervisitingurbanwaterways.

Thisisallgoodnews.Theavailabilityofspacestobeinnature——bothgreenandblue——willhelpcalmtheir

anxiety,stress,andhelpboostmentalhealth.

28.Whydoestheauthormentiongreenspacesinparagraph1?

A.Tointroducethetopicaboutbluespaces.

B.Totellthegreatbenefitsofforestbathing.

C.Totelluswhatworksbestinreducingstress.

D.Toexplaingreenspacesareunpopularnow.

29.Whatcanweknowaboutfeelingsofwell-beingfromparagraph3?

A.Yourmoodsinthewoodsworkquitedifferently.

B.Beingneartheoceanhasthebestfunctiontoyou.

C.Greenspaceshavenocapacitytoimprovewell-being.

D.Combinationsofgreenandbluespacesaremoreeffective.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“notable“meaninparagraph4?

A.Slight.B.Rare.C.Significant.D.Indistinct.

31.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefindofbluespaces?

A.Intolerant.B.Favorable.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.

D

Duringtheindustrialage,whenhighschoolwaskeytotheAmericandream,public-schoolsystemscovered

thecostsofearningadiploma.Today,however,nscollegedegreeshavereplacedhigh-schooldiplomasastheticket

intothemiddleclass,familiesareforcedtocoverthecostsofhighereducationandmore.Iftheinformation-age

economydemandsaworkforcewithhighereducation,theUSgovernmentneedstomakethesamedealwith

studentsandtheirfamilies:Anyonewillingtoworkhardandearnthedegreeshouldbeabletoattendcollege一for

free.

Withthatbasicbargaininmind,MichiganhaslatelyjoinedOregon,RhodeIslandandTennesseein

experimentingwithwaystomakecommunitycollegefree.UnderthetermsoftheChicagoStarScholarship,a

programthathasalreadyenrolledmorethan6,000students,ifastudentatapublichighschoolinMichigan

maintainsaBaverage,thestatewillprovideafreedegreeatalocalcommunitycollege.Then,throughanother

programChicagoStarPlus,studentswhohavescored3.0GPAarequalifiedtoreceiveatuitiondiscountat18of

thefour-yearcollegeslocatedinMichigan.

ChicagoStarScholarshipandChicagoStarPlusarealreadychangingyounglives.Itshigh-schoolgraduation

rategrewfrom56.9percentin2011to78.2percentin2022.AndChicagoStarPlus'collegeattendingrateis86

percent,wellabovethenationalaverageof62.7percent.

Morethanacenturyago,Americaachievedanexplosionofsocialmobilitybycreatingasupportivepublic

schoolsystemthatrunsto12thgrade.Byaddingcommunitycollegestothenation'spublic-schoolsystemsand

educationalrequirements,wecanstrengthenthebeliefintheAmericandreamagain.

32.WhatdoestheauthorsuggesttheUSgovernmentdotoday?

A.Cancelallcollegestudents'debts.

B.Reducethecostsforthemiddleclass.

C.Providefreehighereducationforqualifiedstudents.

D.Helppoorfamiliestocoverthefeesofhighereducation.

33.WhocanreceivetheChicagoStarScholarship?

A.Anystudentwhohasachieved3.0GPA.

B.AllpublichighschoolstudentsinMichigan.

C.Allstudentsadmittedintothe18four-yearcolleges.

D.AnyMichiganpublichighschoolerwhomaintainsaBaverage.

34.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

A.ThesignificanceoftheprogramsinMichigan.B.ThehighdropoutrateintheUScolleges.

C.ThepotentialcostsofChicagoStarPlus.D.ThepopularizationofhighereducationintheUS.

35.Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?

A.Byanalyzingdata.B.Bylistingexamples.C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Byconductingsurveys.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Establishinghealthyboundarieswithyourselfwillhelpyoustaywithinyourrangeofcontrolandprioritize

whatmattersmost.Herearesometips.

Behonestwithyourself

Behindeveryfancypurchaseisadesireforstatusandrecognition.Yousecretlywanttobenoticedforwearing

anewwatchorcarryingadesignerpurse.___36___Sobeforetakingactiontowardsanyendeavor,suchasmaking

anexpensivepurchaseorpursuingajobpromotion,askyourself,“WhoamIdoingthisfor?^^

___37___However,ifyouarepursuingsomethingwiththehopesofattractingattention,thenyouneedtosay

notoyourself.

Honoryourlimits

Youcan'tbeeverythingforeveryone.Tryingtopleaseeveryonemakesyouvulnerable.___38___Itis

importantthatyouarewisewithyourresources.

TheimportanceofhonoringyourlimitsishighlightedbytheGreekmythologicalstory.Thestoryisa

reminderthatpushingyourselftoohardfortoolongultimatelycomesatacost.

Stopcomparingyourselftoothers

Peoplewillengageinbehaviorsthattriggeryou.Itmightbetemptingtoenteranundeclaredcompetitionwith

theJoneses.Thisapproachdoesnotworkbecausethereisalwayssomeoneouttherewhohasmoreofwhatyou

desire.

Stopcomparingyourselftoothers.___39___Focusonlivingameaningfullifethatisconsistentwithyour

valuesandgoals.

Befairtoyourself

Youarelikelyyourworstcritic.Yousecretlysaythingstoyourselfthatyouwouldneverhavethehearttotell

others.

Remembertohaverealisticexpectationsofyourself.___40___Ifthegoalisunrealistic,thenyouhavetosay

noandadjustyourexpectations.

A.Youcriticizeyourselfforshortcomings.

B.Thetruthisyouhavelimitedenergyandtime.

C.Therealityisthatyouarenotbeingrecognized.

D.Whatsomeoneisdoingwiththeirlifehasnothingtodowithyou.

E.Ifapursuitwilltrulyimprovethequalityofyourlife,thengoforit.

F.Thesamecanbesaidaboutotherpursuitssuchasaccumulatingwealthandstatus.

G.Whenyousetgoals,considerwhetheryouhavesetthestandardatareasonablelevel.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

JacobMcFarlandlovesmakingandbringinghisparentscoffee.Andnowthe21-year-old,whohasautism（孤

独症）,hashisowncafe.

Makingcoffeeforhisdadisapassion.Itmakeshimfeelvery___41___.Jacobishisfather'sbiggest

___42,andhelovescoffee.So,Jacobloveseverythinghisfatherloves.Jacobwas43himselfinall

typesofresearchabouttheproperbeanstouse,thebestwater,thewatertemperatureandthe44ofthe

wholething.

Hisparents___45___arecordstoreintown,andtheyhadto___46___closeitsometimesbecauseitwasnot

an___47___business.Jacob,whowas19atthetimeandhadgraduatedfromhighschool,wasstillincontinuing

educationcourses,butthose___48___too.So,thefamilydecidedtodoacoffeecart（推车）outsideoftheirstore.

Thecoffeecartwasawaytokeep___49___comingout-eventhoughtheycouldn,tshopfor___50___inside

thestore.Ithadadoublebenefit,becauseJacobgotto___51___hisdreamofbeingbarista（咖啡师）.

Notonlywasthecoffeebusinesssuccessful,ithelped___52___Jacob9slife.Thecafehasexpandedeven

further,byemployingotheryoungpeoplewith___53___andhelpingthemwithfutureemploymentefforts.Having

abusinesshasalsohelpedJacobsocially.He'sfoundthe___54___sideofhimself.Andifthisweretoallgoaway

tomorrow,the___55___inJacobintwoandahalfyearshasbeenwortheverything.

41.A.famousB.injuredC.happyD.tired

42.A.fanB.sonC.problemD.concern

43.A.celebratingB.servingC.educatingD.absorbing

44.A.lectureB.technologyC.pointD.depth

45.A.ownB.buyC.needD.build

46.A.fluentlyB.graduallyC.absolutelyD.temporarily

47.A.honorableB.excitingC.essentialD.accessible

48.A.spreadB.stoppedC.existedD.indicated

49.A.businessmenB.guestsC.passengersD.customers

50.A.recordsB.vegetablesC.equipmentsD.clothes

51.A.gothroughB.comeupC.liveoutD.cutin

52.A.planB.changeC.designD.imagine

53.A.disabilitiesB.skillsC.knowledgeD.experience

54.A.originalB.artificialC.innerD.social

55.A.adventureB.anxietyC.progressD.promise

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

CoralreefsarebeingplantedinthedeepseabedaroundHainanProvince,afamoustouristdestinationinChina,

aspartofefforts___56___（preserve）themaritime（海上的）environmentandpromotegreendevelopment.

Coralreefscoverabout2percentoftheareaofseafloorandprovidehabitatsforabout25percentof

___57___(creature).Theyplay___58___importantroleinstabilizingecologyoftheocean,accordingtoexperts.

Theyworkas___59___(extreme)naturalbarrierstoweakentheimpactofwavescrashingontheshore.

However,survivalofcoralreefshavebeenchallengeddue___60___changesinthemaritimeenvironment.In

2019,theHainanSouthChinaSeaInstituteofTropicalOceaninitiatedaprogramtoplant___61___(million)of

coralreefsthroughprofessionalbreedingtechnology.

“It'slike___62___(plant)treesunderthesea,“saidChenHong,directoroftheinstitute."Thoughtheygrow

slowly,theseedlingsno___63___(big)thanfingernailsmaybecomecoralreefs___64___sizecansurpassseveral

soccerfields.”

Inrecentyears,theteamhasplantedover200,000coralreefsaroundSanyacityandDanzhoucity.That

quantity65(break)thenationalrecordofcoralreefstransplantationforamountandsurvivalrate.

第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你