高三下学期二轮复习 【知识精讲精研】阅读理解词义猜测课件

ReadingComprehension----guessingthemeaningsofwordsorphrasesAnEnglishchantAshortvideoIwarmlongeractiveblossomspringchicken小鲜肉springup迅速出现springfrom 源自何方springforward把表拨快springtolife 恢复活力springtomind 突然想到springintoaction火速行动1.Tomastersomestrategiesforguessingthemeaningsofwordsorphrases;2.ToappreciatethevarietiesandbeautyofEnglishlanguage.LearningObjectivesAgoodstartishalfthebattle!II高考对于猜测词义的考查要求年份卷别体裁细节理解推理判断词句猜测主旨大意2023全国乙卷应用文•夹叙夹议文8111全国甲卷应用文•夹叙夹议文新高考全国Ⅰ卷说明文•说明文2022全国乙卷应用文•夹叙夹议文说明文•说明文7611全国甲卷应用文•说明文记叙文•夹叙夹议文9213新高考全国Ⅰ卷应用文•说明文说明文•说明文67112021全国乙卷应用文•说明文记叙文•说明文7512全国甲卷说明文•说明文记叙文•议论文6612新高考全国Ⅰ卷应用文•记叙文说明文•议论文9312??IIIAthousand-miletripbeginswithonestep!1.leveledoff2.pledged3.elastic4.something5.attractant-freeF.becamestableE.promiseC.flexibleG.lawM.notattractive6.adabhand7.poultry8.brittle

9.celebrities10.head-spinningN.aspecialistB.domesticfowlK.fragileH.famouspeopleL.dizzyclassificationnumberhintsTips:1.Hintsrefertothewordsorphrasesthathelpyoufindtherightanswerineverysentence.2.Comparethehintsamongthesesentencescanhelpyouclassifythem.classificationnumber1,82,34,65,107,9hintsmeaning;thatisbut;because;IftheTextalyzerbillbecomeslaw;skilledat…-free不含…的，无…的spin快速旋转suchas;标点符号：Ahandytoolmakesahandyman!IV1.Basedontheclassification,workingroupstodrawamindmaptosummarizethestrategiesused.ComparethehintsAnalyzethesimilaritiesSummarizethestrategiesDrawamindmapGroupWork展示要求：讨论结束后，小组代表主动上台展示本小组的思维导图，并做简单的描述(解题技巧有什么?为什么以这种形式展现?),要求声音洪亮，表述清晰。积极参与的小组加1分，完成出色的另加2分。点评要求：G4做好点评准备，说出以上展示小组的亮点，并且选出最好的小组，并解释原因。点评声音洪亮且有理有据可加2分。2.AmatchgameTomatchthestrategywithrightcolumninpartIII.Practicemakesperfect!VChoosethebestanswer1.【2023新高考II卷C篇】Thesescenesmayhavebeenpaintedhundredsofyearsago,buttheyrecordmomentswecanallrelateto.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“relateto”inparagraph2mean?A.UnderstandB.PaintC.SeizeD.Transform2.【2023新高考I卷C篇】Partoneconcludesbyintroducingmysuggestedmethodforadoptingthisphilosophy:thedigitaldeclutter.Thisprocessrequiresyoutostepawayfromoptionalonlineactivitiesforthirtydays.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“declutter”inparagraph3mean?A.

Clear-upB.Add-onC.Check-inD.Take-over3.【2022年新高考Ⅰ卷C篇】WendyWilson,extracaremanagerat60PenfoldStreet,oneofthefirstto

embarkon

theproject,said:“Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreativesessions.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefitsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.”Whatdotheunderlinedwords“embarkon”mean?A.

Improve.

B.

Oppose.

C.

Begin.

D.

Evaluate.logicalrelationshipexplanationcontext1.【2021年新高考全国I卷C篇】WhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlandswerealivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife.NativeAmericanshadtakencareofthesepreciousnaturalresourceswisely.Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartoftheseresources.Millionsofwaterfowl(水禽)werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitioussportsmen.Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasingpopulations,greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat.2.【2023年浙江1月卷C篇】Amachinecannownotonlybeatyouatchess,itcanalsooutperformyouindebate.Lastweek,inapublicdebateinSanFrancisco,asoftwareprogramcalledProjectDebaterbeatitshumanopponents,includingNoaOvadia,Israel’sformernationaldebatingchampion.Brilliantthoughitis,ProjectDebaterhassomeweaknesses.Ittakessentencesfromitslibraryofdocumentsandprebuiltargumentsandstringsthemtogether.Thiscanleadtothekindsoferrorsnohumanwouldmake.Suchwrinkleswillnodoubtbeironedout,yettheyalsopointtoafundamentalproblem.AsKristianHammond,professorofelectricalengineeringandcomputerscienceatNorthwesternUniversity,putit:“There’sneverastageatwhichthesystemknowswhatit’stalkingabout.”A.acquireB.exportC.destroyD.distributeA.argumentsB.doubtsC.differencesD.errorsSummaryWhathaveyoulearntinthisclass?FiveStrategies:explanation;logicalrelationship;context;wordformation;exampleAlargevocabularyandgoodtranslationabilityaremoreimportantthanthesestrategies.HomeworkSummarizeyourrecentpapersrelatedtoguessingwordsorphrasesinreadingcomprehension.