陕西省宝鸡市高新区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案解析）

宝鸡高新区2023～2024学年度第一学期期末质量检测九年级英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、班级和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（听力共30分）Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）1.A.Bob.B.Nick.C.Tom.2.A.Red.B.Blue.C.Purple.3.A.Onhisdesk.B.Underhischair.C.Inhisschoolbag.4.A.Cloudy.B.Snowy.C.Windy.5.A.Becausetheyarefantastic.B.Becausetheyarefriendly.C.Becausetheyareamazing.6.A.Fat.B.Tall.C.Thin.7.A.Togofishing.B.Tovisithergrandparents.C.Togoclimbing.8.A.Strangers.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.9.A.At6:30p.m.B.At8:30p.m.C.At7:30p.m.10.A.300yuan.B.100yuan.C.200yuan.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。11.Whatisthemodelplanemadeof?A.Gold.B.Steel.C.Silver.12.WhosentthemodelplanetoLiuBin?A.Hisfather.B.Hisuncle.C.Hisbrother.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。13.Whereisthemuseum?A.Attheendoftheroad.B.Behindtheroad.C.Acrosstheroad.14.Howlongwillittaketowalktothemuseum?A.About10minutes.B.About20minutes.C.About15minutes.15.Whichbusshouldthewomantake?A.TheNo.3bus.B.TheNo.5bus.C.TheNo.4bus.Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）16.Peoplethinkwemay______withourfather.17.In1972,peoplebegantocelebrateFather’sDayonthethird______ofJune.18.Childrenwillgivea______totheirfatheronthisspecialday.19.Someprepared______teaormadebreakfastfortheirfather.20.Toshowourlove,themost______thingistospendmoretimewithourfather.第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。LoretoJoos,an18-year-oldgirlfromChile,hasgivenherselfaChinesename,XingMeiling.Oneday,whenshe____1____thirteenyearsold,Xingdownloaded(下载)anappforChineselearningaccidentally.Excitedbythe“newworld”,shebeganusing____2____apptoteachherselfChinese.InAugust2019,shewonthetopprizeduringtheChileregionalqualifier(地区预选赛)oftheChineseBridgeCompetition.Sincethen,Xing’sneighborsandclassmates____3____herthe“ChineseGirl”.InSeptember2019,XingwenttoChinatotakepartinthefinalroundofthecompetition.Itwasthefirsttimeforhertoleaveherhomecountry.Shetriedher____4____togetusedtoanewenvironment.“During____5____triptoChina,Ilearnedaboutmanynewthingsandideasthatgreatlyopenedmymind,”saysXing.“Now,learningChineseisanimportantpart____6____mylife.IenjoystudyingChinesewordsandculture,”saysXing.“Ialwaysfindjoyandpeace____7____IstudyChineseandlistentoChinesemusic.”Duringthepastthreeyears,XinghastaughtmanychildreninChile____8____Chinese.Someofthechildren____9____byXingandsaidtheywouldalsoteachChineseinChileaftertheygrewup.“AsasuperfanofChina,I’dliketouse____10____fromChinesetodeepenthefriendshipbetweenChinaandChile,”saysXing.1.A.was B.is C.were D.are2.A.a B.an C.the D./3.A.werecalling B.call C.called D.havecalled4.A.good B.better C.best D.well5.A.mine B.my C.me D.myself6.A.at B.from C.with D.of7.A.since B.because C.when D.though8.A.speak B.tospeak C.create D.tocreate9.A.wereencouraged B.areencouragedC.encouraged D.encourage10.A.howIhavelearned B.howhaveIlearnedC.whatIhavelearned D.whathaveIlearned【答案】1.A2.C3.D4.C5.B6.D7.C8.B9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个智利的女孩自学中文的故事。【1题详解】句意：13岁那年的一天，她无意中下载了一款中文学习应用。was过去式，主语为第一和第三人称单数；is现在时，主语是第三人称单数；were过去式，主语为复数和第二人称；are现在时，主语是复数和第二人称。根据空后“thirteenyearsold”，可知时态应用一般过去时，主语是“she”，be动词应用was。故选A。【2题详解】句意：这个“新世界”让她兴奋不已，她开始用这款应用自学中文。a一个（不定冠词）；an一个（不定冠词）；the这（个），定冠词；/零冠词。根据“ XingdownloadedanappforChineselearningaccidentally”可知，句中“app”是在上文中已提到过的“anappforChineselearning”，应用定冠词the。故选C。【3题详解】句意：从那以后，邢的邻居和同学都叫她“中国女孩”。werecalling称呼，过去进行时；call称呼，一般现在时；called称呼，一般过去时；havecalled称呼，现在完成时。根据句首时间标志词“Sincethen”，可知句子时态应用现在完成时“have/has+done”。故选D。【4题详解】句意：她尽了最大努力去适应一个新环境。good好，形容词；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级；well好，副词。根据空前“Shetriedher”可知，此处是短语tryone’sbesttodosth.表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故选C。【5题详解】句意：“在我的中国之行中，我学到了很多新的东西和想法，这极大地开阔了我的思维，”邢说。mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；myself我自己，反身代词。此处修饰名词应用形容词性物主代词，表示“在我的中国之行中”。故选B。6题详解】句意：现在，学习中文是我生活中很重要的一部分。at在；from来自；with和；of……的。根据空前“animportantpart”可知，此处是短语apartof表示“……的一部分”，应用介词of。故选D。【7题详解】句意：当我学习中文和听中国音乐时，我总能找到快乐和平静。since自从；because因为；when当……时；though尽管。分析句子，根据“Ialwaysfindjoyandpeace”和“IstudyChineseandlistentoChinesemusic”之间的逻辑关系，可知此处是when引导的时间状语从句。故选C。【8题详解】句意：在过去的三年里，她教了很多智利的孩子说汉语。speak说；tospeak说，不定式；create创造；tocreate创造，不定式。teachsb.todosth.表示“教某人做某事”，“Chinese”指“中文”，是一种语言，应用tospeak。故选B。【9题详解】句意：一些孩子受到邢老师的鼓励，并表示他们长大后也会在智利教中文。wereencouraged被鼓励，一般过去时被动语态；areencouraged被鼓励，一般现在时被动语态；encouraged鼓励，过去式；encourage鼓励。主语“Someofthechildren

”和动词encourage之间是被动关系，且根据“ andsaidtheywouldalsoteachChineseinChileaftertheygrewup”可知，此处为一般过去时被动语态，故选A。【10题详解】句意：“作为中国的超级粉丝，我想用我从中国学到的东西来加深中智之间的友谊，”邢说。howIhavelearned我如何学习，陈述句语序；howhaveIlearned疑问句语序；whatIhavelearned我学习到的（东西），陈述句语序；whathaveIlearned疑问句语序。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，应用“陈述句语序”；又根据“ use...fromChinese”可知，此处表示“我学习到的（东西）”，疑问词应用what。故选C。第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。IusedtohaterunningforIwasalwaysthelaststudenttocrossthefinishline.In2012,myfriend____11____metoruna10kmrunningracewithhimandIrefusedhimatfirst.Overtheweekend,Ithoughtabouthisquestion.Ithought,“WhydoIhaterunning?Ihaven’t____12____itsinceIwasinGrade7.”Finally,Idecidedtohaveatry.Hewas____13____andadvisedmetowatcharunningprogramontheInternettohelpmelearnhowtorun.TherewerelotsofrunningprogramsontheInternet.Ichosea14-weekrunningprogramthatwould____14____mehowtokeeprunningforalongperiodoftime.Ifounditveryeasytofollow.Followingtheprogrammakesme____15____daybyday.Iwentfromrunningforafewsecondstorunningforoverthirty____16____.Iwentfromhatingrunningtolovingrunning.Onthedayofthe10kmrunningrace,Iwasboth____17____andnervous.Itwastimetoputmyskillsintopractice.Myfriendsandfamilycametosupportme.Itwasgreatto____18____themthere.Withtheirsupport,Ifinishedthe10kmrunningin72minutes____19____.ItwashardbutIfeltveryproudforhavingtriedit.Fromthis____20____,IlearneditwasagoodideatotrysomethingbeforesayingIhatedit.11.A.discovered B.reviewed C.warned D.asked12.A.stolen B.tried C.laid D.landed13.A.polite B.happy C.public D.absent14.A.teach B.guard C.rush D.lift15A.list B.avoid C.fail D.improve16.A.months B.minutes C.days D.weeks17.A.mad B.humorous C.excited D.empty18.A.prevent B.shut C.produce D.have19.A.differently B.quietly C.finally D.recently20.A.experience B.surface C.secret D.business【答案】11.D12.B13.B14.A15.D16.B17.C18.D19.C20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，内容讲述了作者在身边人的鼓励下从讨厌跑步到喜欢跑步的过程。【11题详解】句意：2012年，我的朋友请我去和他一起参加10公里跑步竞赛，最初的时候我拒绝了他。discovered发现；reviewed回顾；warned警告；asked问。根据句子“myfriend

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metoruna10kmrunningracewithhim”可知此处表达的是“我朋友请我参加跑步竞赛”，由空后“to”可知此处和“ask”形成短语“asksb.todosth.请求某人做某事”。故选D。【12题详解】句意：自从七年级起我都还没尝试过。stolen偷；tried尝试；laid铺；landed降落。根据句子“Ihaven’t

...itsinceIwasinGrade7.”以及下文“Finally,Idecidedtohaveatry.”可知，此处表达的是自从七年级起就没尝试过，但是最终还是决定尝试。故选B。【13题详解】句意：他很高兴，建议我去网上看跑步节目，能帮助我学习如何跑步。polite礼貌的；happy开心的；public公共的；absent缺席的。根据上文可知，朋友邀请作者去跑步，作者一开始拒绝了，但是后来思考过后同意了，因此朋友一定是很开心的。故选B。【14题详解】句意：我选择了一档14周的跑步节目，这可以教我如何跑长跑。teach教；guard守护；rush冲；lift举起。根据上文“HeadvisedmetowatcharunningprogramontheInternettohelpmelearnhowtorun.”可知，作者被建议看跑步节目为了从中学习，因此此处表达的是“一档可以教我如何跑长跑的节目”。故选A。【15题详解】句意：跟着这档节目能够让我每天进步一点。list列出；avoid避免；fail失败；improve改善、提高。根据上文可知，作者现在在为竞赛作准备，正向节目学习如何提高跑步能力，因此此处“improve提高”最合理。故选D。【16题详解】句意：我从开始只能跑几秒到现在能跑三十分钟。months月；minutes分钟；days天；weeks周。根据文章可知此处说的跑步，因此结合选项只有“minutes分钟”最合理。故选B。【17题详解】句意：到十公里竞赛的那一天，我既激动又紧张。mad疯的；humorous幽默的；excited激动的；empty空的。根据上文可知作者为这场竞赛作了很多准备，又由下文“Itwastimetoputmyskillsintopractice.实战的时候到了”可知，作者迫不及待地要实践所学的东西，因此作者一定也很激动。故选C。【18题详解】句意：能有他们陪我真好。prevent预防；shut关；produce生产；have有。根据上句“Myfriendsandfamilycametosupportme.”以及下句“Withtheirsupport”可知，作者的朋友和家人都到场了，因此有家人的陪伴他觉得很棒。故选D。【19题详解】句意：在他们的支持下，我用72分钟完成了十公里跑步。differently不同地；quietly安静地；finally最终地；recently最近。根据下句“ItwashardbutIfeltveryproudforhavingtriedit.”可知，虽然很困难但是他最终完成了比赛，他感到很骄傲。故选C。【20题详解】句意：从这次经历，我懂得了在讨厌一件事前要先尝试的道理。experience经历；surface表面；secret秘密；business商务。根据上下文可知，内容主讲作者是如何从讨厌跑步到喜欢跑步的一个过程，且经过这次事件经历，懂得了凡事都要试一试的道理，因此结合选项，“experience经历”最合理。故选A。Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读A、B、C三篇材料，从各小题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）（A）TodayisSaturdayandtherewillbeaconcertatGrandConcertHallat7:30p.m.LindaandLucyarrivedthereearly,andtheywerereadingtherulestotheaudience(观众).RulestotheAudience●Alltheaudienceshoulddressneatly(衣着得体),andifyoudon’t,wewon’tletyouin.●Don’twearyourslippers(拖鞋)intotheconcerthall.Ifyoudo,youwillnotbeallowedtoenterthehall.●Don’ttakefoodordrinksintotheconcerthall.Ifyoudo,wewilltakethemaway.●Don’ttakephotosduringtheconcert.Ifyoudo,you’llhavetoleave.●Don’tsmokeintheconcerthall.Ifyoudo,we’llaskyoutoleave.●Pleasekeepyourmobilephonesoffduringtheconcert.Afterreadingtherules,Lucysaid,“Don’tforgettoputyourcameraintoyourbag,Linda.”Then,LindaputitinherbagandtheywentintotheGrandConcertHallhappily.21.LucyandLinda______onSaturday.A.watchedTV B.wentshopping C.studiedathome D.wenttoaconcert22.Youwillnotbeallowedtoenterthehall,ifyouwear______.A.acoat B.slippers C.sportsshoes D.asweater23.Whotookacamerainthebag?A.LindaandLucy. B.Thewriter. C.Linda. D.Lucy.【答案】21.D22.B23.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Linda和Lucy去听音乐会，她们在大厅里阅读了听众须知。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“TodayisSaturdayandtherewillbeaconcertatGrandConcertHallat7:30p.m.LindaandLucyarrivedthereearly”可知，Lucy和Linda星期六去听音乐会了。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Don’twearyourslippers(拖鞋)intotheconcerthall.Ifyoudo,youwillnotbeallowedtoenterthehall.”可知，如果你穿拖鞋，将不允许进入大厅。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Don’tforgettoputyourcameraintoyourbag,Linda.”可知，Linda带了相机。故选C。（B）June14thisWorldBloodDonorDay!Governmentsandorganizationsallaroundtheworldwillholdeventstohonorblooddonorsandencouragemorepeopletodonate(捐献).Herearesomeanswerstothequestionsaboutdonatingblood.Question1:Isdonatingbloodimportant?Ofcourse!Donatedblooddoessomuchgood!It’susedinoperations(手术),medicalresearchandemergencieslikecaraccidents.Ithelpsthosewholosebloodduringoperationsorinaccidents.Asingleblooddonationcansaveuptothreelives!Question2:Doesithurt?Notreally.Whileyouaredonatingblood,trytotakeadeepbreathandcalmyourself.Youmightfeelalittlehurt,butit’soverinasecond.Question3:WhatwillhappenwhenIdonateblood?First,you’llanswersomequestionsaboutyourmedicalrecordandhaveasimplemedicalexam.Then,ifyou’reOK,you’llsitinaspecialchairtodonate.Ittakesabout10minutestocompletetheprocess.Finally,you’llrestfor15minuteswhileenjoyingthesnacksprovided.Question4:HowshouldIgetreadytodonate?Searchonlineandmakeareservation(预约).You’llalsoneedtogetagoodnight’ssleep,anddrinkmuchwater.Everyoneshouldknowhowimportantblooddonationis.Wecanencourageotherstodonatebytalkingaboutourexperiencesandbysharinginformationaboutlocaldonationeventsonsocialmedia.24.FromtheanswertoQuestion1,wecanknowthat______.A.donatingbloodisbadforourhealth B.donatingbloodisingreatneedC.donatingbloodisunsafe D.donatingbloodisnotimportant25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Asingleblooddonationcanonlysaveonelife. B.Ittakesabouttenminutestofinishdonatingblood.C.Youwon’tfeelhurtatallwhendonatingblood. D.Peoplecanstayuplatethenightbeforedonating.26.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Health. B.Sports. C.History. D.Travel.【答案】24.B25.B26.A【解析】【导语】本文主要是关于献血的一些常见问题和解答。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据“Governmentsandorganizationsallaroundtheworldwillholdeventstohonorblooddonorsandencouragemorepeopletodonate(捐献).”以及“Donatedblooddoessomuchgood!…Asingleblooddonationcansaveuptothreelives!”可推知，献血是非常需要的。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ittakesabout10minutestocompletetheprocess.”可知，献血大约需要十分钟。故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要是关于献血的一些常见问题和解答。故可推知，可能在杂志的健康板块看到这篇文章。故选A。（C）Canyouimagineaschoolwithonlyonestudent?ThereisoneontheOutSkerriesIslands,andAronistheonlystudent.TheOutSkerriesIslands,whicharearound280kmfromthecoastofScotland,arehometoabout70people.Youcanonlygettherebyboatandittakestwoandahalfhours.Aronwasn’ttheonlystudentattheschoolatfirst.UntilJuly,therewereseveralotherstudentsthere.Butnowtheyareolder,sotheyallgotocollege.AronhasbeentheonlystudentsinceSeptember.Theschoolisverysmall.Ithastwoclassrooms,anartroom,amusicroomandalibrary.EachweekAronstudiesMaths,English,ScienceandArtwiththesameteacher.ShealsogiveshimP.E.lessons.Hehastheschoolplaygroundalltohimself.Ofcourse,thereisoneproblem.Hehasnoonetoplaywith.AronhaslivedinOutSkerriessincehewasbornandhelovestheoutdoorlifeverymuch.Heenjoysexploringtheislandsonhisbikeandswimminginthesea.ButhismotherisworriedthatAronmightgetlonely.Shewouldliketoseemorefamilieswithchildrencomingtolivethere.Manypeoplehavemovedawaysincethelocalfactoryclosedtenyearsago.That’swhytherearesofewchildrenontheislandsandwhyAronhasfoundhimselfbeingknownastheloneliestschoolboyinBritain.27.IfpeoplewanttogototheOutSkerriesIslands,theycanonlygothere______.A.bybike B.onfoot C.byboat D.byair28.Thereare______inAron’sschool.A.manyclassrooms B.severalstudentsCnoP.E.lessons D.probablyonlyoneteacher29.Theunderlinedword“exploring”inParagraph5probablymeans“______”.A.travellingaround B.puttingon C.runningafter D.pickingup30.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThesmallestschoolinBritain. B.Mom’sworriesaboutAron’sfuture.C.Aron’scolorfullifeontheislands. D.TheloneliestschoolboyinBritain.【答案】27.C28.D29.A30.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了只有一个学生的学校。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youcanonlygettherebyboatandittakestwoandahalfhours.”可知，只能坐船去那里。故选C。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“EachweekAronstudiesMaths,English,ScienceandArtwiththesameteacher.ShealsogiveshimP.E.lessons.”可推知，这个学校可能只有一位老师。故选D。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据“helovestheoutdoorlifeverymuch.Heenjoysexploringtheislandsonhisbikeandswimminginthesea.”可知，他很喜欢户外的生活，因此会骑着自行车在岛上周游，划线单词与“travellingaround”近义。故选A。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据“That’swhytherearesofewchildrenontheislandsandwhyAronhasfoundhimselfbeingknownastheloneliestschoolboyinBritain.”及全文可知，本文介绍了英国的一所学校里只有一个学生，因此“英国最孤独的男生”最能概括文章主旨。故选D。第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）Youcandothewrongthingsfromsayinghellotoeatingwhenyougotoaforeigncountry.___31___.Touchingsomeone.InMediterranean(地中海的)countries,ifyoudon’ttouchsomeone’sarmwhentalkingtothem,you’llbeunkind.AndinThailand,youshouldn’ttouchanyone’shead.___32___.Insomecultures,itisnotgoodtoblowyournoseinpublic,especiallyatthetable.Talkingoverdinner.Insomecountries,likeJapanandsomeAfricancountries,foodistheonlythingtotalkaboutattable.___33___.Youmaybemetwithsilence.Itisnotbecauseyourfriendsareunfriendly,butbecausemealtimesareforeating,nottalking.Takingoffyourshoesornot.IfyoutakeoffyourshoeswhenarrivingatthedoorofaLondondinnerparty,___34___.Butifyoudon’ttakeoffyourshoesbeforegoingtoahomeinJapan,you’llbeconsideredimpolite.Usingthecorrecthand.___35___.Ifyoueatwiththelefthand,yourIndianfriendswillthinkyouareimpolite.A.youshouldlearnsomecustomsaboutgreetingB.InIndia,youshouldusetherighthandtoeatandthelefthandtodootherthingsC.BecarefulofthefollowingmistakesandtrynottodothemD.ShakinghandsE.thehostwillthinkyouareuncivilized(不文明的)F.Blowingyournose(擤鼻涕)G.Trynottotalkaboutotherdailythingswhileothersarehavingdinner【答案】31.C32.F33.G34.E35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中西文化差异。【31题详解】根据下文可知，主要讲述了在一些国家不能做的事情，选项C“小心下面的错误，尝试不要做它们”符合语境。故选C。【32题详解】根据“Insomecultures,itisnotgoodtoblowyournoseinpublic,especiallyatthetable.”可知，本段讲的是与擤鼻涕相关的内容。选项F“擤鼻涕”符合语境。故选F。【33题详解】根据“foodistheonlythingtotalkaboutattable”以及“Youmaybemetwithsilence.”可知，此处讲的是与吃饭时谈话相关的内容。选项G“当其他人正在吃饭时，尝试不要去谈论其他的日常事情”符合语境。故选G。【34题详解】根据“Butifyoudon’ttakeoffyourshoesbeforegoingtoahomeinJapan,you’llbeconsideredimpolite.”可推知，在伦敦脱鞋会被认为是不文明的，前后两句表示对比。选项E“主人会认为你是不文明的”符合语境。故选E。【35题详解】根据“Ifyoueatwiththelefthand,yourIndianfriendswillthinkyouareimpolite.”可知，此处说的是在印度要用右手吃饭。选项B“在印度，你应该使用右手吃饭，用左手做其他事情”符合语境。故选B。Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）36.没有老师的陪同，学生不被允许进入实验室。Studentsarenotallowedto______thelaboratorywithoutateacher.【答案】enter【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“进入”enter，根据“Studentsarenotallowedto”可知，benotallowedtodosth.“不被允许做某事”，故空格处应用动词原形。故填enter。37.数百名顾客同时来到那家商店。Hundredsofcustomerscametothatshop______.【答案】atthesametime【解析】【详解】同时：atthesametime，介词短语。故填atthesametime。38.我很荣幸能在国旗下发表演讲。Itisagreathonorformetogiveaspeechunderthe______.【答案】nationalflag【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“国旗”。nationalflag表示“国旗”，此处应用单数。故填nationalflag。39.昨天她还我英语书时，礼貌地向我道谢。Shethankedme______whenshereturnedmyEnglishbookyesterday.【答案】politely【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照分析，空处用副词politely“礼貌地”，修饰动词thanked。故填politely。40.西安是中国的古都之一。Xi’anisoneoftheancient______ofChina.【答案】capitals【解析】【详解】capital“首都”，是名词，oneofthe+复数名词，表示“……之一”，故填capitals。Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）mustquickhidebegoodproblemtheystartknowmanIntheHanDynasty,therewasaverykindmannamedChenShi.Hewas___41___forhisfairnessandkindness.Oneday,whenChenarrivedhomeatnight,hesawathief(小偷)andthethief___42___ononeofthebeams(梁)ofhishouse.Buthepretended(假装)thathedidn’tseethethief.Thenhesaidtohischildrenandgrandchildren,“Youall___43___studyandworkhard,oryouwon’tbecomeusefulpeopleinthefuture.”Chencontinued,“There___44___somepeoplewhodobadthings.Infact,they’renotbadbynature.It’sjustbecausetheyhavebadhabitsandaren’tstrictwith___45___.”Thenhepointedatthethiefabovehisheadandsaid,“Look!That___46___upthereonthebeamisoneofthosepeople.”Thethieffeltashamed(羞愧的).HeclimbeddownandsaidsorrytoChen.Chensaid,“Youdon’tlooklikeabadperson.Maybeyouhaveafew___47___.Iwillgiveyousomefinesilk.Gobackhomeand___48___yourownbusiness.”ThethiefwasthankfulforChen’skindness.HetookthesilkandleftChen’shouse___49___.Lateron,thethiefgotoutofhisbadhabitsandbecamea____50____personthanbefore.【答案】41.known42.hid43.must44.are45.themselves46.man47.problems48.start49.quickly50.better【解析】【导语】本文讲述了东汉时期陈寔退盗的故事。【41题详解】句意：他以公平善良而闻名。beknownfor“以……而闻名”。故填known。【42题详解】句意：有一天，当陈晚上回家时，他看到一个小偷藏在他家的一根房梁上。根据“thethief

...ononeofthebeams”可知，此处指小偷躲藏的位置。hide“躲藏”，本句时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式形式。故填hid。【43题详解】句意：你们都必须努力学习和工作，否则你们将来不会成为有用的人。本句句子成分完整，结合备选词汇可知，设空处需填入情态动词表明作者的态度。must“必须”符合语境。故填must。【44题详解】句意：有一些人做坏事。Therebe“有”，结合“they’renotbadbynature”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语somepeople为复数形式，所以be动词填写are。故填are。【45题详解】句意：只是因为他们有坏习惯，对自己要求不严格。设空处宾语与主语指向同一人，主语为they，所以此处应填写they的反身代词，themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。46题详解】句意：梁上的那个人就是那种人之一。本句主语特指正藏在房梁上的那个小偷，备选词汇man“男人”符合语境，用单数形式表示。故填man。【47题详解】句意：可能你遇到一些问题。根据“Youdon’tlooklikeabadperson.Maybeyouhaveafew...”可知，小偷看起来不像坏人，可能是遇到问题临时起意做起了小偷。problem“问题”，其前修饰词为afew，所以用复数形式。故填problems。【48题详解】句意：回家然后开始你的生意吧。本句指陈寔劝小偷开始做自己的事情。start“开始”，设空处与go做并列成分，所以填写动词原形。故填start。【49题详解】句意：他拿着丝绸，快速地离开了陈家。设空处需填写副词形式修饰动词left，quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。【50题详解】句意：后来，小偷改掉了坏习惯，变成了一个比以前好的人。设空处需填写形容词修饰person，备选词汇good符合语境，结合than可知，此处应填写其比较级形式better。故填better。Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。Nooneknowsexactlywhenjazz(爵士乐)wasinvented,orbywhom.Butitissaidthatitbeganintheearly1900s.JazzwasakindofmusicandNewOrleanswasitsbirthplace.Jazzwasnotwrittendown,andatfirstonlyblacksplayedit.Itwashardforwhitemusicianstolearnthenewstyle.Butsoontheycouldplayitwell,too.FromNewOrleans,ittraveledtoChicago,thentoNewYork.Bythe1920s,thereweremanyjazzmusicians,bothblackandwhite.Manyofthemwerefamous.Amongthem,themostfamousonewasLouisArmstrong.LouisArmstrongwasnotonlytalentedbutalsohard-working.Healsohadagoodsenseofhumor.Afterhebecamefamous,hetraveledaroundtheworld.ItseemedthateveryonewantedtohearLouis’jazz.Butlifeforhimwasnotalwayseasy,especiallyatthebeginning.LouisArmstrongwasbornin1901inNewOrleans.Hisfatherneverwenttoschoolandhismothercouldhardlyread.WhenLouiswasstillakid,hisparentsseparated(分开),andLouislivedwithhismother.Theirhardlifecanhardlybeimagined.ButLouissmiledthrougheverything.Helaterwrote,“Mywholelifehasbeenfilledwithhappiness.LifewasthereformeandIacceptedit.Nomatterwhathappenedinmylife,ithasbeenbeautifultome.”51.Wherewasjazzfrom?Itwasfrom________.52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?Itrefersto“________”.53.Whowasthemostfamousjazzmusicianbythe1920s?________wasthemostfamousonebythe1920s.54.WhenwasLouisArmstrongborn?Hewasborn________.55.HowwasLouisArmstrong’slifeafterhisparentsseparated?Itwas________.【答案】51.NewOrleans52.jazz53.LouisArmstrong54.in190155.hard【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了爵士乐的起源和发展历程，以及路易斯·阿姆斯特朗的成名经历和个人品质。【51题详解】根据“JazzwasakindofmusicandNewOrleanswasitsbirthplace.”可知，新奥尔良是爵士乐的发源地。故填NewOrleans。【52题详解】根据“Jazzwasnotwrittendown,andatfirstonlyblacksplayedit.”可知，爵士乐没有被记录下来，一开始也只有黑人演奏。此处it指的是“爵士乐”，故填jazz。【53题详解】根据“Amongthem,themostfamousonewasLouisArmstrong.”可知，20世纪20年代最著名的是路易斯·阿姆斯特朗，故填LouisArmstrong。【54题详解】根据“LouisArmstrongwasbornin1901inNewOrleans.”可知，路易斯·阿姆斯特朗出生于1901年，故填in1901。【55题详解】根据“Theirhardlifecanhardlybeimagined.”可知，父母分开后，路易斯·阿姆斯特朗的生活很艰难，故填hard。Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Hello!ThisisJanespeaking.____56____?B:Hello,Jane!ThisisMaryspeaking.A:Wouldyouliketocometomynewhome,Mary?B:____57____.Whatkindofhomedoyoulivein?A:It’sanapartment.B:Whereisyourhome?A:MyhomeisinXingfuCommunity.B:____58____?A:Oh,letmesee.It’sabouttenkilometersfarawayfromyourhome.B:____59____?A:Yes!First,drivealongChangjiangRoad,andthenturnleftatthethirdcrossing.DriveupChunxiaoStreettotheendandyouwillfindourcommunity.B:Isthereaparkinglotnearthere?A:Yes,thereis.Theparkinglotisontherightofourcommunity.Youcanparkyourcarthere.B:OK.Seeyoulater.A:___60___.【答案】56.MayIspeaktoMary57.Yes(,I’dloveto)/Ofcourse/Sure58.Howfarisitfrommyhome59.Couldyoutellmethewaytoyourhome/Couldyoutellmehowtogettoyourhome60.Seeyou【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，对话中A邀请B去自己的新家，B接受了邀请并询问了去那里的路线。【56题详解】根据“Hello,Jane!ThisisMaryspeaking.”可知，上句应该是打电话要找Mary。故填MayIspeaktoMary。【57题详解】根据“Wouldyouliketocometomynewhome,Mary?”以及“Whereisyourhome?”可知，此处表示接受对方的邀请。故填Yes(,I’dloveto)/Ofcourse/Sure。【58题详解】根据“Oh,letmesee.It’sabouttenkilometersfarawayfromyourhome.”可知，上句是询问两家的距离。故填Howfarisitfrommyhome。【59题详解】根据“Yes!First,driv