2022-2023学年江西省吉安市冠山中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年江西省吉安市冠山中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Iwon’tgowithyou.It’s_____coldtoday.A.somuch

B.toomuch

C.veryso

D.muchtoo参考答案：D根据句意：我不会和你去的。今天太冷了。somuch和toomuch修饰不可数名词；muchtoo“太，非常”，后面接形容词或副词。muchtoocold太冷了。故答案为D。2.Thenewsofthemayor’scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas_____ontheradioyesterday.A.givenaway

B.givenoff

C.givenout

D.givenup参考答案：C3.—Children

enjoy

________

computergames.

—I

think

so.A.

play

B.

plays

C.

playing

D.are

playing参考答案：C4.Father______goestothegymwithusalthoughhedislikesgoingthere.A.hardly

B.seldom

C.sometimes

D.never 参考答案：C5.Theywereabouttogetonthebus________someoneshoutedtothem. A.while B.when C.until D.as参考答案：B6.Wasit

theconferenceofAPECthatmadeShanghaithefocusoftheworld?A.holding B.toholdC.havingbeenheld D.held参考答案：A7.Hepromised_____backinafewminutes.

A.toring B.ringing C.rang D.toberinging参考答案：A略8.Oneought______forwhatonehasn’tdone.

A.nottobepunished

B.tonotbepunished

C.tonotpunish

D.notbepunished

参考答案：A略9.Inthedarkstreet，therewasn’tasingleperson

shecouldturnforhelp．A．that

B．who

C．fromwhom

D．towhom参考答案：D10.It’snearlyseveno’clock.Jack____behereatanymoment.

A.must

B.need

C.should

D.can参考答案：C11.MyEnglishteacherhas______richexperienceinteachingandweallthinksheis______experiencedteacher.A.不填;an

B.a;an

C.不填;the

D.a;the

参考答案：A12.Todaysomepeopleget______becausetheyeattoomuchfatandsugaranddon’ttakeenough______.A.fatterandfatter;exerciseB.fatterandfatter;exercisesC.thinnerandthinner;exercise

D.thinnerandthinner;exercises参考答案：A13.

—Haveyouheardaboutthatfireinthemarket?—Yes,fortunatelynoone_____.A.hurt

B.washurt

C.hashurt

D.hadbeenhurt参考答案：B略14.I_____ashimbecauseIthinkI_____bewrong.A．daren’t；must

B．dare；must

C．dare；mustn’t D．daren’t；mustn’t参考答案：A15.I

inthecountryside,butthesedaysI

inthecity.A.usedtolive;amusedtolive B.wasusedtoliving;usedtoliveC.wasusedtolive;usedtolive D.usedtolive;amusedtoliving参考答案：D16.______ofthedangeraheadofher,shewalkeddeeperintothewoodstoseekherfortune.A.Beingconscious B.HavingconsciousC.Beunconscious D.Unconscious参考答案：D【详解】考查固定用法。句意：她没有意识到前方的危险，便向森林深处走去，去寻找她的财富。根据句意可知“由于她没有意识到前方的危险”，于是向森林深处走去。本句为形容词置于句首作原因状语，故选D。17.Afterthefootballmatch,thestudentswerevery______andtired.A.cool

B.full

C.lively

D.thirsty参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Ofthethreemajordrinksoftheworld—tea,coffeeandcocoa,teaisconsumedbythe1.___41___(large)numberofpeople.Chinaisthehomelandoftea.Humancultivationofteaplantdatesbacktotwothousandyearsago.TeafromChina,together2._hersilkandporcelain(瓷器),begantobeknowntotheworldmorethanathousandyearsagoandsincethenit3.___42___(be)animportantChineseexport.AtpresentmorethanfortycountriesintheworldgrowteawithAsiancountries,4.___43___(produce)90%oftheworld’stotaloutput.AllteatreesinothercountrieshavetheirorigindirectlyorindirectlyinChina.Thewordforteaas5.___44___drinkinmanycountriesarederivatives(衍生物)fromtheChinesecharacter“cha”.TheRussianscallit“cha'i”，6.

soundslike“chays"(realeaves)asitispronouncedinnorthernChina,andtheEnglishword“tea”soundssimilartothepronunciationof7._(it)counterpart(对应物)inXiamen.TheJapanesecharacterforteaiswritten8._(exact)besameasitisinChinese,though

9____45____(pronounce)withaslightdifference.ThehabitofteadrinkingspreadtoJapaninthe6thcentury,butitwasnotintroducedtoEuropeandAmericatillthe17thand18thcenturies.Nowthenumberoftea10._(drink)intheworldisstillontheincrease.参考答案：41.largest

42.with

43.hasbeen

44.producing

45.a

46.which

47.its

48.exactly

49.pronounced

50.drinkers【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述茶文化的有关事宜。【41题详解】考查最高级。句意：在世界三大饮料中，茶(coftfee)和可可(cocoa)的消费量最大。根据前面的the可知句子用最高级，故答案为largest。【42题详解】考查固定词组。句意：来自中国的茶，连同她的丝绸和瓷器，在一千多年前开始为世界所知。固定词组：togetherwith“和，连同”。故答案为with。【43题详解】考查时态。句意：从那时起，它就成为中国重要的出口商品。根据sincethen“自从那时起”和现在完成时态连用，故答案为hasbeen。【44题详解】考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：目前，世界上有40多个国家与亚洲国家一起种植茶叶，产量占世界总产量的90%。此处是现在分词作伴随状语，故答案为producing。【45题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：在许多国家，茶这个词作为一种饮料是由汉字“茶”衍生而来的。结合句意可知答案为a。【46题详解】考查定语从句。此处“cha'i”是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故答案为which。【47题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。此处counterpart是形容词，由形容词性物主代词修饰，故答案为its。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：“茶”字的日语写法与汉语写法完全相同，只是发音略有不同。此处written是过去分词，由副词修饰，故答案为exactly。【49题详解】考查过去分词。此处句子主语TheJapanesecharacterfortea和pronounce之间是一种被动关系，是省略了相同主语和be动词的的过去分词与though一起作让步状语。故答案为pronounced。【50题详解】考查名词复数。句意：现在世界上喝茶的人数仍在增加。此处thenumberof后面跟名词复数，故答案为drinkers。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词“cha'i”，再分析先行词“cha'i”在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词“cha'i”带到从句中可知，只能作主语，先行词指物，且是非限制性定语从句，故确定关系词为which。三、阅读理解19.Expressionsaboutwaterarealmostascommonaswateritself.Theexpressiontobeinhotwaterisaveryoldexpression.Hotwaterwasusedfivehundredyearsagotomeanbeingintrouble.Onestorysaysitgotthatmeaningfromthecustomofthrowingextremelyhotwaterdownonenemiesattackingacastle.Thatnolongerhappens.Butwestillgetinhotwater.Whenweareinhotwater,weareintrouble.Itcanbeanykindoftrouble---seriousornotsoserious.Apersonwhobreaksalawcanbeinhotwaterwiththepolice.Ayoungboycanbeinhotwaterwithhismother,ifhewalksinthehousewithdirtyshoes.Beingindeepwaterisalmostthesameasbeinginhotwater.Whenyouareindeepwater,youareinadifficultposition.Tokeepyourheadabovewaterisacolor1fulexpressionthatmeansstayingoutofdebt.Acompanyseekstokeepitsheadabovewaterduringeconomichardtimes.Amanwholoseshisjobtriestokeephisheadabovewateruntilhefindsanewjob.Wateroverthedamisanotherexpressionaboutapastevent.Itissomethingthatisfinished.Itcannotbechanged.Theexpressioncomesfromtheideathatwaterthathasflowedoveradamcannotbebroughtbackagain.Anothercommonexpressiontoholdwater,isaboutthestrengthorweaknessofanideaoropinionthatyoumaybearguingabout.Itprobablycomesfromawayoftestingtheconditionofacontainer.Ifitcanholdwater,itisstrongandhasnoholesinit.Ifyourargumentcanholdwater,itisstronganddoesnothaveanyholes.Throwingcoldwateralsoisanexpressionthatdealswithideasorsuggestions.Itmeanstonotlikeanidea.Forexample,youwanttobuyanewcarbecausetheoldonehassomeproblems.Butyourwifethrowscoldwaterontheidea,becauseshesaysanewcarcoststoomuch.