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Unit12单元阅读专练Day1(2022·福建)AnnaBrownwasanartistwhobelievedthatitwasimportanttohelpothers.Whensheheardofasummercampforchildrenwithseriousillnesses,shecameupwithanidea.Itcostmoneyforthesekidstogotocamp,soAnnadecidedtoseewhatshecoulddotohelp.Itwasimpossibleforhertodonate(捐赠)alotofmoney,soshehadtothinkofanotherway.Shewantedtotakeadvantageofherloveofart.Soshestartedmakingandsellingbeautifulcardstoraisemoneyforthesekids.Becausethesecardswereallhandmade,itwouldtakeheralongtimetomakealotofthem.SoAnnahadanotheridea.Shestartedinvitingfriendstoherhousetohelphermakethecards.Atfirstherfriendswerehesitant.Manysaidthattheywerenotartisticanddidn'tknowhowtomakecards.Butoncetheysawthebeautifulmaterialsthatshehadinherworkroom,herfriendsfeltmorecomfortabledoingthingssuchasdrawingandcuttinginordertomakeanewcard.Butthematerialswereexpensive.Tomakemoneywithoutspendingmoney,Annaaskedforandgotdonationsofpaper,glue,scissors,andotherthingsfromnearbystores.Shesoldhercardsforthreedollarseachindifferentartmarketsduringtheyear.Annaraisedmorethan$30,000inher10yearsmakingcards.()1.WhatwasAnna?A.Anartist.B.Adoctor.C.Aworker.D.Ateacher.()2.WhatdidAnnainviteherfriendstodo?A.Tosellcards.B.Tomakecards.C.Tobuymaterials.D.Todonatematerials.()3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hesitant”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.坐立不安的B.犹豫不决的C.兴高采烈的D.心甘情愿的()4.WheredidAnnasellherhandmadecards?A.Inherhouse.B.Inherworkroom.C.Innearbystores.D.Inartmarkets.()5.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAnna?A.Kindhearted.B.Polite.C.Brave.D.Humorous.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了安娜·布朗如何帮助有困难的人。1.A细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“AnnaBrownwasanartistwho...”可知,安娜是一名艺术家。2.B细节理解题。根据第二段第五句“Shestartedinvitingfriendstoherhousetohelphermakethecards.”可知,安娜邀请她的朋友们制作卡片。3.B词义猜测题。根据第二段第七句“Manysaidthattheywerenotartisticanddidn'tknowhowtomakecards.”可知,大家都不会制作卡片,可推测出大家的态度是“犹豫不决的”。4.D细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Shesoldhercardsforthreedollarseachindifferentartmarketsduringtheyear.”可知,安娜在不同的艺术市场卖她的手工卡片。5.A推理判断题。通读全文可知,安娜筹钱是为了那些患有重病的小孩,可推测出她是一个心地善良的人。Day2ThemountainswhereIlivearefullofdangerousroads.Iwasdrivingdownoneofthoseroadslastspring.Daysofrainmadethegroundsmoothtodriveon.AsIturnedaroundapartoftheroad,Isawatreethathadfallenacrosstheroad.Itwasintheway.Imustslowlydrivearoundit.ThenIstoppedtomoveit.Iknewitwasonlyamatteroftimebeforesomeonedrivingfasterwouldrunintothattree.Igotoutofmycarandtriedtopullthetreeintothepool,butitwastoobigandheavytomove.Aboutaminutelater,abigwhitecarappearedandpulledover.Ayoungmansteppedoutandsaid,“Youneedachainsaw(电锯)?”Isaid,“Yes!”Hepulledoneoutofthebackofhistruck.Forthenextfewminutes,hecutthetreeintoseveralpartswhileIcarriedthemacrosstheroadanddroppedthemontheotherside.“Youneverknowwhenyouwillneedachainsaw,”Ijokedwhilemynewfriendsmiledandputhistoolbackinthetruck.Isaidgoodbyeandwatchedhimdriveoffbeforegoingbacktomyowncar.Inyourlife,youneverknowwhenyouwillneedachainsaw.Youdoknow,however,whenyouneedakindandlovingheart.()1.Whendidthestoryhappeninthepassage?A.Lastweek.B.Lastspring.C.Lastmonth.D.Afewdaysago.()2.Whydidthewriterstophiscar?A.Becausetherainwasveryheavy.B.Becausethegroundwasverywet.C.Becauseafallentreewasacrosstheroad.D.Becausetheroadwasverydangerous.()3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Thecar.B.Thetree.C.Thechainsaw.D.Thepool.()4.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?()5.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Weshouldn'tdriveonrainydays.B.Weshouldputachainsawinthecar.C.Weshouldthankthosewhohelpus.D.Weshouldbekindandhelpful.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者想要移走挡在路中间的一棵树,一个善良的年轻人帮助了他的故事。文章告诉我们:应该始终保持一颗善良的和充满爱的心。1.B细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Iwasdrivingdownoneofthoseroadslastspring.”可知,故事发生在去年春天。2.C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“...Isawatreethathadfallenacrosstheroad.”可知,作者停车的原因是一棵树倒在了路上。3.B代词指代题。根据第三段第一句“Igotoutofmycarandtriedtopullthetreeintothepool...”可知,画线单词“it”指代的是倒在路上的那棵树。4.A篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一、二、三、四段主要讲述了作者和年轻人是怎样把那棵树移走的,第五段则是对这件事的总结,也是对文章主旨的升华。5.D主旨大意题。根据短文内容,尤其是最后一段最后一句“Youdoknow,however,whenyouneedakindandlovingheart.”可知,作者希望我们都能拥有一颗善良的与充满爱的心,这是本文的主旨。Day3ItwastherushhourofaFridayafternoon.Carswererunninginline__1__atunnel(隧道)whensomeoneshoutedsuddenly,“Thecarisonfire!”Thesmokespreadquicklybeforepeople__2__whathadhappened.Atthatmoment,threefiremenwhowereonvacation__3__.Theygotoutofataxiandrantowardstheburningcar.Atthesametime,theyaskedpeopletheretoleavethetunnelas__4__astheycould.Thetunnelwasfilledwithheavysmokeduringaveryshorttimeanditwas__5__forpeopletoseeclearly.Withtheflashlightofaphone,thefiremen__6__afirehydrant(消防栓)onthewall.Suddenly,oneofthefiremensawaladyholdingakidinherarmsandthatshewastryingtotakehersonoutofthetunnel.Thefiremanhelpedher.Assoonashesentthemoutofthetunnel,heturnedbackandthendisappearedinthesmoke__7__theladyaskedhisname.Thethreefiremenworkedtogetherandthefirewasunder__8__soon.Bythetimethefireengines(消防车)arrived,thefirehadalmostbeenputout.Allthecarsinthetunnel,excepttheburntone,werefine.And__9__gothurt.“Thefirewas__10__,”adriversaid.“Luckily,wehadthreereliable(可依靠的)firemen.Wecanalwaysdependonoursoldiers.”()1.A.ontoB.fromC.throughD.among()2.A.imaginedB.hopedC.doubtedD.realized()3.A.showedupB.cheeredupC.wokeupD.gotup()4.A.slowlyB.loudlyC.quicklyD.politely()5.A.easyB.difficultC.possibleD.helpful()6.A.boughtB.soldC.foundD.repaired()7.A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.till()8.A.riskB.courageC.controlD.power()9.A.everybodyB.nobodyC.somebodyD.anybody()10.A.commonB.smallC.safeD.unexpected【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是三位消防员处理隧道内一辆汽车意外着火事故的过程。1.C考查介词辨析。根据语境可知,此处指汽车排队“通过”隧道。2.D考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,此处指烟雾传播得很快,人们来不及“意识到”发生了什么事情。3.A考查动词词组辨析。根据下文“Theygotoutofataxiandrantowardstheburningcar.”可知,此处指三位消防员“露面”了。4.C考查副词辨析。根据生活常识可知,隧道内一辆汽车着火了非常危险,此处指消防员让那里的人们“迅速地”离开。5.B考查形容词辨析。根据上文“Thetunnelwasfilledwithheavysmoke...”可知,此处指人们难以看清事物。6.C考查动词辨析。根据上文“Withtheflashlightofaphone...”可知,通过手机上的灯光,消防员在墙上“发现”了一个消防栓。7.A考查连词辨析。根据语境可知,此处指在这位女士问他名字“之前”,他就走了。应用before引导时间状语从句。8.C考查名词辨析。根据语境可知,此处指火势很快得到了“控制”。9.B考查代词辨析。根据上文“Allthecarsinthetunnel,excepttheburntone,werefine.”可推测出,此处指“没有人”受伤。10.D考查形容词辨析。根据第一段第二句“Carswererunninginline...atunnelwhensomeoneshoutedsuddenly,‘Thecarisonfire!’”可知,此处指这次的汽车着火是“出乎意料的”。Day4根据材料内容,从下面的选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。In2020,SunGang,atruckdriver,drovehistrucktoarepairshop.1.________Aroundtheshoptherearelotsofhouses.Sunwasworriedthatthefiremightcauseanexplosion(爆炸).Atthattime,Sundidn'thavetimetothinkalot.2.________Sunsaid,“ItwassodangerousthatIdidn'twantotherstogetinvolved(受牵连的).”Hedrovethetrucktotheopengroundandwatcheditburnthere.Sunspentallhismoneyonthetruck.3.________Aftertheaccident,everyoneinSun'sfamilywasjusthappythatnobodywashurt.Butatthesametime,theywereallupsetbecausethetruckwasgone,andtheyhadtostartalloveragain.4.________AfterthevideoofSundrivingawaytheburningtruckgothotonline,Sunreceivedaphonecallfromatruckcompany.Itwouldliketosendhimanewtruckasaprizefordoingsomethinggood.Thereward(奖励)wasalsogivento“encouragegoodnessinsocietysothatmorepeoplewillstandupandmaketherightchoiceinthefaceofdanger.”“5.________Ifeltreallysurprised,”Sunsaidexcitedly.“I'vedecidedtogiveawaythemoneyfromthefirstbusinessusingthenewtrucktohelpothers.”A.Icouldn'tbelieveit!B.Heusedthetrucktomakealiving.C.Yetgoodthingshappenedtogoodpeople.D.Hejumpedintothetruckatonceanddroveitaway.E.Unexpectedly,thetruckcaughtfirewhiletherepairmenwereworkingonit.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是孙刚为了不让自己的卡车爆炸使其他的事物受牵连,于是把卡车开到开阔的地方的故事。1.E根据下文“Sunwasworriedthatthefiremightcauseanexplosion.”可知,此处会提到卡车着火了,E选项符合语境。2.D根据下文“Hedrovethetrucktotheopenground...”可知,此处会提到孙刚把卡车开走了,D选项符合语境。3.B根据第二段第一句可知,孙刚投入了他所有的钱买卡车,可推测设空处与这辆卡车的用途有关,B选项符合语境。4.C根据第三段的内容可知,有一家卡车公司为表彰孙刚的善行,给他送了一辆新的卡车。本段想表达“好人有好报”,C选项符合语境。5.A根据下文“Ifeltreallysurprised...”可知,此处指孙刚不敢相信自己会得到奖励,A选项符合语境。Day5阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Insomepartsoftheworld,whendarkcloudsfillthesky,agreatdangersometimesappears.Mostofthetime,peopleconsiderthatthejudge(判断)is1.
.(believe).Thisdangerisaquickturningtowerofairnamedtornado(龙卷风).Itisalsooneofthemost2.
(danger)thingsinnature.Mostofthetime,peoplejustfeelnervousinthefaceofatornado.believabledangerousTornadoeshappenmostlyintheUS,andtheyusuall
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