2024年山东省济南市市中区九年级中考三模联考英语试题

中考英语模拟试题选择题部分共100分1.听力测试(30分)略Ⅱ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(40分)AIntheWarringStatesPeriod,thereweremanyshiningnamesintheriverofthehistory,LianPoandLinXiangruwereamongthem.BothofthemweregeneralsoftheStateofZhao.Theybothcoutributedalottotheircountry.LianPowasgoodatfightingagainstenemiesinthewarwhileLinXiangruwasstronginprovidingwisesuggestionsfortheking.Oneday,LinXiangrutookalotoftroubletogetavaluablejade(壁)backfortheking.Thenthekinghighlypraisedhim.LianPofeltunhappyandsaid,"I’llmakeLinXiangrufeelashamedandfoolishthenexttimeImeethim."LinXiangruheardofthisfromothers.Inordernottocausetrouble,hetriedhisbesttoavoidmeetingLianPo.BecauseLinXiangruputbenefitofthecountryfirst,hethoughtthatanytroublebetweenhimandLianPowouldbeusedbytheenemyoftheircountry.Sohekeptsilent.LaterwhenLianPorealizedhismistake,hewassoashamedthathewenttoLinXiangru’shomecarryingbramblesonhisbackandaskedforpunishment.LinXiangruwelcomedhimwarmlyandconsideredhimashisbestfriend.LianPoandLinXiangruwereboth.A.kingsB.soldiersC.generalsD.enemiesAfterhearingwhatLianPosaidfromothers,LinXiangru.A.saidsorrytoLianPoB.toldthekingC.keptsilentD.visitedLianPoAccordingtothepassage,itisTRUEthat.A.thekingpreferredLianPotoLinXiangruB.LianPodidn'trealizehismistakeatlastC.LianPogotavaluablejadebackforthekingD.LinXiangruputbenefitofthecountryfirstWhichpicturebestdescribesthestory?ABCDWhichwordscanbestdescribeLinXiangrufromthepassage?A.Friendlyandkind.B.WiseandgenerousC.HumorousandhelpfulD.outgoingandhard-workingBImagineyouareinAfrica.Suddenly,agroupofspotsstreakspastyou.Whatwasit?Itmayhavebeenacheetah,thefastestanimalonland.Itcanrunupto70milesperhour,whichisfasterthanmostcarsmovingonthehighway!Inmanyways,thecheetahisbuiltforspeed.Eventhoughthisanimalisacat,itspawsaremuchmorelikeadog'spaws.Thepawsallowthecheetahtomakequickturns.Acheetahalsobaslonglegsthathelpittakebigsteps.Itcanjumpasfaras20feetinoneleap!Eventhecheetah'sbackbonehelpsitmovequickly.Thebackboneactsasaspring（弹簧）,movingthecheetahforwardwithsuddenburst（迸发）ofenergy.Althoughthecheetahcanrunfast,itcannotrunforlongdistance.Itusesitsenergyquicklyandbecomestired.Ifthecheetahcannotcatchitsdinnerinahurry,itwillhavetorestawhilebeforetryingagain.Acheetahisalsomadetobeagreathunter.Ithassharpeyesight.Acheetahcanseeotheranimalsuptothreemilesaway.Goodeyesighthelpsthecheetahfinditspreysoitcanplananattack.Acheetah'scoatisalsoveryuseful.Thecoatislightbrownwithblackspots.Itallowsacheetahtohideinthetall,browngrassinAfrica.Otheranimalsdonotseeithiding,soachectahcangetclosetorabbits,birds,andotheranimalsquietly.Todaythecheetahisindanger.PartsofAfricaarebeingturmedintofarms.Thischangeforcesthecheetahandotheranimalstofindnewplacestolive,whichisnotalwayseasy.Cheetahsarealsobeinghuntedbyotheranimalssuchaslionsandhyenas.However,zookeepersandwildlifeexpertsaretryingtosavethecheetah.Maybewiththeirhelp,cheetahswillgrowlargerinnumber.Suddenly,agroupofspotsstreakspastyou."Streaks"means""A.searchesforfoodB.getsclosequietlyC.moveswithgreatspeedD.plansasuddenattackThecheetah'scoatisMOSTusefulbecauseit.A.protectsthecheetahfromthesunB.helpsthecheetahhideinthegrassC.keepsthecheetahcoolafteralongrunD.letsthecheetahmovewithgreatspeedReadthischartThechartshowssomeinformationfromthearticle.Whichcanbeputintheemptybox?A.Cheetahshideinthetall,browngrassB.PeopleinAfricahuntlionsandhyenas.C.Wildlifeexpertssendcheetahstothezoo.D.Thenumberofchectahsbecomessmaller."SpeedyandSpotty”isagoodtitleforthearticlebecause.A.itgivesthenamesoftwocheetahsB.itcatchesthereaders'attentionC.itexplainshowchectahsactinthewildD.itdescribestwofactsaboutcheetahsWhichcolumndoesthepassagebelongto?A.NatureB.SeienceC.TravelD.CultureCCulturalexpertssayShanxiishometothelargestnumberofancientbuildingsinChina.XuankongTempleatHengshanMountiininHunyuanCountyisnodoubtoneofthemostwonderfulexamplesofsuchasaying.Madeofwood,tilesandstonesduringthemid-NorthernWeiDynasty,thetempleismadeupoftwothree-storypavilionsandayardlinkedbystaircasesandsteps.Thestaircasesandstepsarelinedalongthesurfaceofasheercliffrising50metersaboveastreamatthefootofthemountain.Seenfrombelow,XuankongTemple,whichliterallymeans"templehanginginthesky",appearsterriblydangerous.Itissupportedonlybyafewthinstanchions(支柱)standingonprotruding(伸出)rocks.Forthatreason,itwasselectedbyTimemagazineasoneofthe10mostdangerodsbuildingsintheworldin2010.SunShupeng,anengineer,however,disagreedwiththeideathatXuankongTempleis,infact,adangerousstructure."ThetemplehasbeenstandingfirmlyontheHengshancliffformorethan1,500yearsandisstillkeptintactandsolid,"hesaid."AstudyofthetempleisanexplorationofanancientChineseengineeringmiracle."Sunsaidthestanchionswereonlyaddedrecentlyasapsychologicalcomforttovisitors.Abouttwentythicksquarebeams（梁）supportmostofthebuilding'sweight.Anumberoflarge,deepholesweredugintothecliff'ssurface,andtwo-thirdsofthelengthofthebeamstogetherwithwedges(楔子)weredrivenintoeachone.Inadditiontoitsstrongbuilding,localpeoplehavefoundthatthesectionofcliffabovethetempleactslikeanumbrellatoprotectthetemplefromrainandsunlight.Insummer,whenthedaytimeisthelongest,thetempleonlyreceivcsabouttwohoursofdirectsunlightadayduringthemoming.Thenarrowvalleyitfacesalsochangesthedirectionofairflow.Thewindusuallyblowstowardtheclifffacingthetemple,butrarelyreachesthetemple.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?①Thetempleisatthetopofthemountain.②Thereisariveratthefootofthemountain.③Thetempleismadeofwood,tilesandstones.④Thetempleismadeupoftwoyardsandapavilion.A.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④Whydoesthetemplelookterriblydangerous?A.Becauseitisbadlybroken.B.Becauseitwasbuilt1,500yearsago.C.Becauseitis50metershighaboveastream.Becausoitseemstobesupportedonlybyafewthinstanchions.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"intact"inParagraph4mean?A.完好无损的B．摇摇欲坠的C．恢宏强大的D.屹立不倒的WhatisthepurposeofwritingParagraph5?A.Toadvertisethevalueofthebuilding.B.ToshowthesafetyofXuankongTemple.C.ToexplainhowXuankongTemplewasbuilt.D.TotellthepurposeofbuildingXuankongTemple.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnAncientBuildingFacingaValleyB.AnAncientBuildingwithThreeStoriesXuankongTemple:aPopularTouristAttractionD.XuankongTemple:aWonderofAncientTimesDTodaywecandoeverythingwithapps:paybills,ordesfoodandshopforanything.Mobiletechnologymeanswecanholdtheworldinourhands.However,whenitcomestotechnologyandhealthcare,opportunitiesandchallengescometogether.Let'sstartwiththewaystogethealthcare.Telemedicinecanallowapatienttousetechnologytoseethedoctoronlineandgetadiagnosis(诊断)andinstructionswithoutleavinghome.lnaddition,therearemanypatientwebsites.Theseallowfordifferentkindsofinteractionsaboutourhealthneedswithoutinvolvingthemedicalteam.Settingadatewithdoctorsandreadinglabresultsarereadilyachievedbytechnology.Awholenewageofmedicalcareseemslikelytocomeinthefuture.Buteverycoinhastwosides.Whatmightbeontheothersideoftechno-healthcare?Firstly,weshouldthinkaboutthehealthcareexperienceasawhole.Ausualvisittoadoctorbeginswithareceptionist（接待员）,whocanseeandtellhowapatientisdoing.Thismayinfluencethetreatmenteffect.It'sunlikelythatapatientwebsitewillhavesuchintuition.Next,sharingthedetailsofone'sliferequirestrust,whichtakestimetobuild.Thisiscertainlytrueinhealthcare,wheresomeoflife'sbestandworstmomentsinvolvedoctors.Thehumantouchshouldnotbeundervaluedandisunlikelytobethereoverthesmartphone.⑦Lastly,testresultscanbedifficulttounderstand.Whensomeonewithoutamedicaldegreeseesaflaggedresultwithnoexplanationonthewebsite,there'sroomforallkindsofstoriestoformintheirminds-andalsogreatworry.⑧Sohowdoesmedicineadapttothenewtechnologyage?VerytalentedcompaniesareworkingonitThereismedicalequipmentthatcanbeusedathometosendnecessarysignsandheartsoundsthroughtelemedicine.Itseemslikelythatsomecompanieswillfindawaytoexplaintestresults.⑨Butwhatitwillnotachieveisthewarmthofhumaninteractionandtouch.Patientsoftenneedsomeonetolistento-andcareabout-theirjourneystory,whichwillneverberealizedthroughahuman-lesstechnology.Technologyshouldbeatool,butdependingonittotallywillmostcertainlyhaveunexpectedeffects.Let'snotallowourhumanitytobeoneofthem.36.Accordingtothepassage,howdoestechnologyhelphealthcare?A.Itencouragesdoctorstovoicetheirneedsonthewebsites.ltoffersthepatientaconvenientwaytogetadiagnosis.CItimprovesrelationsbetweendoctorsandpaticnts.DItprovidesanopportunitytobuildamedicalteam37.Theword"intuition"inParagraph5probablymeans.A.anabilitytounderstandB.aninterestingexperienceC.achancetowinD.afairdecisionWhatdoyouknowabouttechno-healthcarefromthepassage?Patientwebsitesrequiretrustfromdoctors.B.Talentedcompaniescangivemedicaladvice.C.Flaggedresultsmaycauseworryforpatiens.D.Medicalequipmentcollectspatientsstories.39.What’sthestructureofthepassage?A.①-②③-④⑤⑥⑦-⑧-⑨B.①-②③④⑤⑥⑦-⑧⑨C.①②-③④-⑤⑥⑦⑧-⑨D.①-②③④-⑤⑥⑦-⑧-⑨40.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.A.technologycandealwithunexpectedeffects.B.telemedicinecantaketheplaceofusualhealthcare.C.itisdifficultforpatientstoadapttothenewtechnologyage.D.techno-healthcareshouldtakehumanityintoconsideration.Ⅲ.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(10分)WangJibing,afoodtakeawayrider,publishedhissecondcollection,ILoveThisWorldClumsily,inasmanyyears.In2019,WangJibinghadanunpleasantexperienceduetothewrongaddressleftbyacustomer.41However,withmostoftheresponsibilityofraisingthefamily,hecouldn'targuewiththecustomer.Onhiswayhomethatday,Wangwroteapoem,ManinaHurry,expressinghisfeelings."Windisbornfromairinahurry...Maninahurryhasnofourseasons.42Hisworldisaboutthenameofaplace,"hewrote.Sincethen,Wanghasbeenwritingpoemsinspiredbyhisdailylife.43Theyareseenasatooltoprocesshisemotions,especiallythepersonalexperienceshehasduringhiswork.In2022,Wangpublishedacollectionofmorethan180poems,underthesametitle.Thebook'scoverisblue,thesamecolorsastheuniformthatWangwears.Hispoemsandstoriesdeeplytouchedmanypeople.44"Poetryisachancetoreducemystressandrecordmylife.Whetherit'scopingwithpainordealingwithstressfulsituations,poetrymakesmeconfidentandhappy,"saysWang."451canfindfunandfullylovemyworkinordinarypositions.Thesepoemscametomenaturally,andIenjoyedwritingthem."A.Wangwroteapoem.Wangwassadandupset.Wang'spoemsaresimplebutreal.Heonlyhasonestopafteranother.E.Sothebook'sfirst5,000copiesweresoldout.F.Wang'sbookareverypopularamongyoungpeople.G.Ihavenoplanstostopmyjobandbecomeafull-timewriter.Ⅳ.补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分)A:Hello,Jackspeaking!B:Hi,Jack.It'sLarryhereA:Hi,Larry.Wehaven'ttalkedonthephoneforalongtime!B:Yeah.46Howtimeflies!A:TimeseemstogobymorequicklyafterwegetintoGrade9.B:Sureitdoes.Bytheway,I'mcallingtoaskforyourhelp.A:Youneedhelp?47B:Asyouknow,myscienceusedtobenotgoodenough.A:SohowcanIhelpyou?B:Iaskedmyteacherforhelp,andshetoldmetotakenotesandreviewthemeveryday48A:Sure.ButIneedthenotesonweekdays.IsitOKwithyouif1takethemtoyouonweekends?B:49Andwecanhaveagoodtimeplayingwithmynewpetants.A:Youmeanyoukeepantsaspets?50B:Peoplesurechange,don'tthey?A:OK.ThenseeyouonSaturdayafternoon.B:Seeyouthen.A.It’sbeen2monthssincewelasttalked.B.Itwasquiteagoodreason.C.I'mgoingtoleaveourschoolsoon.D.Ican’tremembermanyofourteachers.A.Whydoyouthinkso?B.Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?C.Whatareyourproblems?D.Howcanyoudoitlikethis?A.Couldyoutellmeyoursecret?B.Couldlborowyournotes?C.Wouldyoumindmyleaving?D.MayIinvitesomeotherfriends?A.Whatapity!B.That'stoobad.C.Howterrible!D.Thatwouldbenice.A.Soyoulikepaintingalot,right?B.Butyondidn'itlikeinsectsbefore,didntyou?C.Andyou'regoodatart,aren'tyou?D.You’restillinlovewithsports,aren’tyou?V.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分)Oneweekend,myhusbandsuggestedwecooktogether.I’dspokentomymotherearlierthatdayonthephone.I'dtoldheraboutourlife.Sheyawned（打哈欠）andwesaidgoodbyetooneanother.Ididn'tknowthenthat16hourslater,mymotherwould51.Mymotherwasmybestfriend.Aftershedied,1felt52.ShewastheonlypersonIwantedtotalkto.The53personwhocouldhelpmewastheonewhowasmissing.Mymothergavememanythings,54she'dnevertaughtmehowtocook.Shelikedtoeatmorethancook.Shelovedtoeatfishpieand55ittousfordinner.Almosteveryweck,shewould56apreparedfishpie.Thenshewouldbringithomeandmakeherownwhitesauce.Mymother57gotaroundtoteachingmehowtomakeawhitesauceandInevergotaroundtoaskingher.Nowthatshewasgone.Iwouldhavetoteach58.Sothisbecamemyfocus.Forthefirstfewweeks,Isurvivedoncheapfood.Butonenight,afishpiemix59myeyeatthestore.AssoonasIgothome,160myselfinfrontofmyelectricstove.Itriedto61myselftomakeawhitesauce.Halfwaythroughtherecipe,Icouldn'tbelieveit-I'dmadeawhitesauce!ThenIremembered:Ihadalways62thefishpie.Admiringmysauce,Iwondered63Iwantedtomakedish1hadhatedfor25years.Whywasitsuddenlysoimportant?Ipouredthesauceoverthefish.ThenIatethepie.Irealizedthattheactof64calmedmedown.Ithelpedmefind65.passawaypassbypassoverlivelyseriouslonelyD.nextandorbutso56.A.stealbuyborrowcookneversometimesoftenalwaysmyselfgotprefereedshowedcaughtsawsetpacked62.A.lovedeatenhatedcooked63.A.whywherehow64.A.teachingcooking65.A.wealthfamily非选择题部分共50分VI．阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Onemorning,afamousartcollector66(walk)onthestreet.Whenhecametothedoorofashop,hefoundacatdrinkingmilkfromaplate.Theplatewassoshallow（浅的）thatsomeofthemilkflowedontheground."Whydoestheownerpourmilkontheplateinsteadofabowl?"Hedecidedtotakeacloserlook.Thenhestoppedandlookedatit67(careful).Tohis68(surprising),henoticedthattheplatewasoldand69(value)."70asillyguy!Hemustnotknowthatthisplateisatreasure.So,I'mgoingtobuythecatandtaketheplate71me."Then,hewalkedintothestoreandoffered$10forthecat.Theownerreplied,"Sorry,Idon'tsellthecat.""Please,"saidthecollector,"Ineedahungrycatathome72(catch)mice.I'llgiveyou$20."Theshopkeeperthoughtforawhileandsaid,"OK!ItseemsthatI