2021-2022学年河南省安阳市洹北中学2022届高三月考英语试卷

高三英语试卷

A

Pre-CollegeProgramCoursesTheHarvardPre-CollegeProgramwillbehostingall

coursesonlineforSummer2021.Toencourageinteractivelearning,classsizesaresmall

andtypicallyrangefrom12to18students.Inthiscollegialsetting,youwillpractice

theartofhealthydebates,learntocommunicateclearlyoncomplextopics,anddeliver

presentationsonyourownresearch,allundertheguidanceofHarvardinstructorsfor

atrueIvyLeagueexperience.Attheendoftheprogram,youwillreceiveawritten

evaluationfromyourinstructor,aswellasaHarvardtranscriptwithagradeofAR

orNM(""requirementsmet"or''requirementsnotmet").Pleasenote：Youneedtoattend

everyonlineclassinitsentiretytoreceiveapassinggradeof"MetAllRequirements”.

Course：CareinCriticalTimes

•Jul5-Aug16,Mon.toThurs,8：30-11：00am

•AndreaWright

Whatiscare?Howcananddocommunitiesencouragecareasatoolforbuilding

healing,andhope?Thiscourserequiresstudentstonotonlyaskhowtheymightengage

incaringactswiththeirowncommunities,buttocompletealocallybasedcommunity

projectthatbringscare.

Course：Introductiontoneuroscience

•Jul7-Jul25,Wed.toFri,Noon-3：00pm

•GraceFrancis

Thiscourseisanintroductiontothenervoussystem,withemphasisonthestructure

andfunctionofthehumanbrain.

Course：CollegeWriting

•Jul1-Jul22,Thurs.toSat,8：00-11：30am

•MartinT.Greenup

Thiscourseintroducesstudentstocollegewritingbytakingthemthroughthesteps

requiredtocompleteafiveanalyticessay.Studentsreadarangeofclassicand

contemporaryshortstories,anddevelopstrategiesforcarefulclosereadingviaclass

discussionandin-classexercises.

Course：TheEconomicsofCities

•Jun17-Jul29,Sun.toThurs,3：15-6：15pm

•ThomasShayHill

Whatcausescitiestogrow,andwhatlimitstheirgrowth?Whatarethecostsofurban

living,andhowcantheybeovercome?Weexaminearangeofmajorurbanissuesfrom

aneconomicview：trafficandtransportation；water,publichealthandtheroleofcities

ingeneratingeconomicgrowthandtechnologicalinnovation.

1.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.Toofferanoverviewoftheprogram.

B.Tointroducetheprograminstructors.

C.Topresentthecontentsoftheguidance.

D.Toexplaintherequirementsofthecourses.

2.WhichcoursecanyoutakeifyouareavailableonFridaymorningsinJuly?

A.CareinCriticalTimes.B.CollegeWriting.

C.Introductiontoneuroscience.D.TheEconomicsofCities.

3.Whosecourseshouldyouchooseifyouareinterestedinurbanpublichealth?

A.AndreaWright's.B.GraceFrancis，s.

C.MartinT.Greenup,s.D,ThomasShayHilTs.

B

InordertoberecognizedbytheU.S.SmallBusinessAdministration(SBA),youhave

tobedoingsomethingright.SinceSherylPage,presidentandCEOofPageOneConsultants

inOrlando,wasnamedWoman-ownedSmallBusinessPersonoftheYearbytheStateof

FloridaSBAin2017,alotofpeoplehavestartedtolookatwhatshe'sdoingandhow

hercompanyhasbecomesosuccessful.

Page,whorunsanengineeringandconstructionconsultingfirm,startedthebusiness

backin1993,butsortofdraggedalongformanyyearswithnobigsuccess.Therewere

plentyoftimeswhenPagecouldhavethrowninthetowel,butshekeptpushingthrough.

Startingoutinanindustrymainlymadeupofmale-ownedbusinesseswasn，teasy,nor

wasthepotentialoffindingenoughmoneytosupportthequalityservicesshehadto

provideclient（客户）with.Pageusedasmanyas15creditcardstohelpthecompany

stayinbusinessintheearly-to-mid1990s.Then,shereceiveda$250,000SBA

guaranteedloanin2001tokeepthecompanyafloatafternearlyadecadeinbusiness.

Sincethen,thecompanyhasdoubledprofits,hiredmorethantwodozennewteam

members,acquiredmorethanadozennewcompanyvehicles,andalmostdoubleditssquare

footage.It'sahugegrowthincreaseforacompanythat*sbeenaroundfornearly25

yearsandspeaksofthehardworkandcommitmentofPageandherteam.

Whenaskedwhatherbiggestpieceofadvicetosmallbusinessownerswouldbe,Page

says,“Keepyourfaithandbepatient.Don'tgiveup…don'tquit!”Thosewordshavebeen

heardinmanycasesanddosoundcliche（陈词滥调），butwhentheycomefromsomeone

likeSherylPage,whoislivingproofofthegoodthatcancomefrombeingpatient,they

ringtruerthanever.Ifyoulearnanythingfromhercompany'ssuccess,itshouldbe

thatgrowthisrarelyimmediate,butthatdoesn，tmeanitisn'tcoming.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartz，throwninthetowel"inparagraph2probablymean?

A.Givenup.B.Soughthelp.

C.Cometoanewlevel.D.Takenupsomethingelse.

5.InwhatsituationdidPagestartherconsultingbusiness?

A.Whentherewerefewwiseclients.

B.Whenthewholebusinesswasslow.

C.Whenitdidn，thavemuchdevelopmentpotential.

D.Whenbusinesswomenwerenotgenerallyaccepted.

6.WhatdidPagedoaftershegottheloan?

A.ShestartedworkingfortheSBA.

B.Sheputitintoexpandingherbusiness.

C.Sheusedmostofittostartanothercompany.

D.Shefirstincreasedtheteammembers'income.

7.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheadvicementionedinthelastparagraph?

A.Itisn'tdetailed.

B.Itisntinlinewiththetruth.

C.Itcanhaveanimmediateeffect.

D.ItmirrorsPage'spersonalexperiences.

c

Anadvanceinelectronicpublishingcouldmakethee-bookyouarereadingseemasdated

assilentfilm.Publishershopetoexplorethegrowingsuccessofe-booksbyreleasing

versionswithaddedsoundtracks（电影酉己音）andmusicalaccompaniments.

Thenoisesinthefirstmultimediabooks-releasedinBritainonFriday-includerain

hittingawindowinaSherlockHolmestale.Whentheplotofabookreachesthemost

excitingpart,backgroundscoreswillcreatetension.

Supportersarguethatsoundeffectsarethenextlogicaldevelopmentfore-booksand

willaddexcitementforyoungerreaders.Critics,however,willarguethatthenoisewill

ruinthesimplepleasureofhavingtheimaginationstimulatedbyreading.

CarolineMichel,chiefexecutiveoftheliteraryagency,saidthenewgenerationof

computerliteratereaderswasusedtomultiplesensoryinput.Shesaid,“Youngpeople

havesplitcomputerscreenswheretheymaybewatchingtelevisionandreplyingtoan

emailatthesametime.Ifthat/swhatthemarketwantsthenweshouldrespondtothe

market.”

Booktrack，ssoundeffectsworkbyestimatingtheusersreadingspeed.Eachtimeyou

"turn"apage,thesoftwarereassesseswhereyouhavereachedinthetextandtimes

thesoundstoswitchonaccordingly.Ifthesoundtrackbecomesoutofsynch（同步），

aclickonanywordwillresetit.Someauthorsfearthatasoundtrackcoulddestroy

thepeaceandquietoflibrariesandruinthepleasureofreading.DavidNicholls,author

ofOneDay,thebestsellernowreleasedasafilm,said,“Thissoundsliketheopposite

ofreading.Ihaveenoughtroublereadingane-bookbecauseI'mconstantlydistracted

byemails.z，

StuartMacBride,thecrimewriterwhosenovelShattertheBoneswasane-book

bestseller,sells18%ofhisbooksaselectronicdownloads.Hesaid,^IfI'mreading,I

willdothenoiseinmyhead.Idon，tneedsomeonetotellmewhatteacupsclinking

soundslike.Thatwouldirritate（激怒）me.〃

8.Whatdopublishersexpectane-booksoundtracktodo?

A.Helptoreleaseane-bookasafilm.

B.Helpreadersimprovereadingspeed.

C.Addtensionatabook，sexcitingpoint.

D.Getreadersfamiliarwiththebackground.

9.Whoisinfavourofaddedsoundtracksfore-books?

A.Mr.Darcy.B.CarolineMichel.

C.DavidNicholls.D.StuartMacBride.

10.WhatdoweknowaboutStuartMacBride?

A.Hewasapersonwhowaseasytogetangry.

B.Heknewagreatdealaboutteaandteaculture.

C.Eighty-twopercent,ofhisbooksdescribedcrime.

D.Heimaginedsoundsrelatedtothestorywhenreading.

11.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Opinionsaboute-bookswithsoundtracks.

B.Responsetotheneedofthebookmarket.

C.Reasonsfortraditionale-booksbecomingoutdated.

D.Suggestionsonencouragingreaders*imagination.

D

LifeontheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）-theplacewhereastronautsdwell

（居住）inspace-differsfromthatonEarth.Forexample,astronautshavetorelyon

theISS'lifesupportsystem,whichprovidesoxygenandabsorbscarbondioxide.But

sometimesastronautsneedtodealwithunusualairleaks.

Normally,theISSreleasesasmallamount,ofaireachdaytoridtheharmfulgases.But

recently,theairseemedtobeleakingataslightlyhigherratethanusual,whichbecame

acauseforconcern,accordingtoMSN.Thethreecrewmemberscurrentlyonboardare

stayingintheRussiansegment（舱段）oftheISStemporarilywhileNASAtriestofind

theoriginoftheleakintheUSsegment.

Thisisn，tthefirsttimethatanairleakhasoccurredontheISS.OnAug29,2018,

anairleakwasdiscoveredontheISS.Fortunately,sixpeopleonboardfoundahole

measuring2mi1limetersindiameteronSoyuzMS-09,aRussianspacecrafttemporarily

dockedwiththeISS.Theastronautspatchedtheholewithtape.Butthequestionremains：

Whatcancauseholesinthehardsurfaceofspacecrafts?Spacedebris（碎片）can.

Inloworbit,spacedebriscirclesaroundEarthatspeedsbetween7to8kilometers

persecond.Becauseofthehighspeed,itcanpenetratethesurfaceoftheISS.ANASA

reportsubmittedtotheUSCongresssaidtheISShasa55-percentchanceofbeing

penetratedbysomesortofspacedebris,accordingtothewebsiteNew

Scientist.However,findingatinyholeisnoteasy.

TheISSmeasuressome109metersbyabout73meters,roughlythesizeofasoccer

field.Sohowdoastronautsfindatinyholeinsuchalargearea?

Whenairleaksoccur,astronautssealoffvarioussectionsoftheISStonarrowdown

thearea.Oncethelocationoftheleakisfound,itisclosedandthepressureoneach

sideischecked.

ThisisexactlywhatNASAisdoingnow.TheUSspaceagencyhasbeentryingtofind

thehole,whichisequivalentto"findingpinholesinalargeairliner”,XinhuaNews

Agencynoted.

12.Whatcanweknowabouttherecentairleak?

A.Ithasexposedastronautstoharmfulgases.

B.MoregasthanusualisleakingintheISS.

C.ItishappeningintheRussiansegment.

D.NASAhasalreadyfoundtheoriginoftheleak.

13.Whatcanwelearnfromthetextabouttheairleakin2018?

A.Itwasduetothedockingofspacecrafts.

B.TheholewasfoundonthesurfaceoftheISS.

C.Itwasrepairedwithtapebycrewmembers.

D.Spacedebriswasfoundinthespacecraft.

14.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph4?

A.Whatcausesspacedebris.

B.WhatthesurfaceoftheISSislike.

C.Whyspacedebriscancauseairleaks.

D.Howtofindholesmadebyspacedebris.

15.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthatthebiggestchallengeinrepairingtheleakis

A.findingtheoriginoftheleak

B.closingvarioussegmentsoftheISS

C.patchingtheholewithtape

D.checkingthepressureofthesections

Wealldolittlethingstoboostthewaywefeelandthinkthroughouttheday.Something

assimpleastakingawalkoreatingapieceofchocolatecanbrightenyourmoodalmost

instantly,thankstocertainchemicalreactionsthatoccurinthebrain.(1)Ifyou're

goingthroughsomethingcomplex,youneedamorepermanentpractice.That，swhere

writingcomesin.

AsMentalHealthAwarenessMonthbegins,it'sworthlearningaboutthewaysthatyou

canusewritingtosupportyourmentalwell-being.(2)

Usewritingformindfulness.Mindfulnessisatried-and-truetechniqueforimproving

mentalwelIness,butcanwritinghavethesameeffect?(3)Byfocusingonaparticular

momentandgettingitalloutthereonthepage,youcanfreeyourselffromanyofthe

otherconcernsthatarecrowdingyourmind.Thisway,youcanusewritingasanapproach

tomindfulnessandasawayofrelievingstress.

Anotherbenefittowritingisitsabilitytoclearyourmindofworries,negative

thoughts,orsourcesofpain.(4)Fortunately,writingcanspeeduptheprocessof

restoringmentalclarity.(5)Peopleweremorelikelytotalktoothersaboutapainful

eventafterwritingaboutitprivately,whichpowerfullysuggeststhatwritingcan

indirectlyleadtoreachingoutforsupport,whichcanmeanevengreaterhealingand

relief.

Throughtheprocessofpopulatingablankpagewithlettersandwords,writingcanbe

ausefulmentalhealthtoolthatbothrecordsyourexperiencesandallowsyoutowork

throughthem.

A.Becomemoreself-aware.

B.Thesepleasuresarejusttemporary,however.

C.There'srealpowerbehindthepen-here'swhy.

D.Writingisalsothebestmethodofself-caretreatment.

E.Clearingyourbrainofnegativethoughtscanbereallytoughwork.

F.Actually,theactofwritingforamere20minuteseachdaycanwork.

G.Thisisbecausewritingtendstostimulatequestionsaboutyourlifeanddirection.

16.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.Bc.cD.1)E.EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G

Itwasasmallgraduationparty.OnlyEd,Max,RaulandIwerethere.Allthreemen,each

overtheageoffifty,hadachieveda(21)intheirlives.Theycould(22).

Overcomingdecadesof(23)andalifetimeofcoveringuptheirilliteracy,thesethree

menhadsignedupforafreethree-monthcourse,taughtbyme.

〃Itakethebuseverydaytowork,“saidEd."Havedoneforoverthirtyyears.Just

yesterdayI(24)whatthewords*EmergencyExit*mean.〃Maxreportedthathewas(25)to

understandmuchofMonday*snewspapersportsarticleonhisbelovedDallas

Cowboys.(26),hisbreaktimewasspent(27)toreadinthehopehisco-workerswould

neverdiscoverhisshamefulsecret.Asourfinalnightcametoaclose,Raultookmy

handbetweenhisroughones：”Yougavemea(28).Yougavemeanewlife.”

Beingsoyoung,Ididnotgraspthefull(29)ofhissimplestatementuntilmyowngray

hairsappeared,a(an)(30)downturnrobbedmeofmyworkandincomesecurity.NowI'm

the(31)ofmyformerpupilsandmyfutureneedsa(32)button.Irealizethatlimiting

mydestiny(命运)becauseofmyageormylackofskillsis(33).Afuturewithmany

wonderfulopportunitiescouldbelongtomeaslongasIhavethecourageto(34)itout

andworkforit.LikeEd,MaxandRaul,Iamdeterminedtomakeanewlifefor

myself.They(35)mewell.

21.A.firstB.medalc.careerD.prize

22.A.workB.survivec.readD.drive

23.A.sorrowB.depressionc.threatD.embarrassment

24.A.heardaboutB.lookedthrough

25.C.putforwardD.figuredout

26.A.likelyB.ableC.cautiousD.eager

27.A.UltimatelyB.LatelyC.PreviouslyD.Gradually

28.A.learningB.continuingC.managingD.pretending

29.A.futureB.choicec.breakD.lesson

30.A.purposeB.wisdomc.commentD.background

31.A.educationalB.scientificc.physicalD.economic

32.A.ageB.examplec.imageD.guide

33.A.newB.restartc.specialD.play

34.A.crucialB.reasonablec.foolishD.annoying

35.A.seekB.letc.bringD.carry

36.A.trainedB.taughtc.clonedD.controlled

37.TaijienjoysalonghistoryinChinaand:itis(1)unusualformoftheChinese

traditionalmartialarts.Longlongago,it(2)(design)asauniqueand

profoundself-defencetechnique.TherearevariousformsinTaiji,ofwhichpush-hand

iswellknownforitstechnique.Asa(3)______(type)ChineseKongfu,hand-push

hasbeenhighlypopular(4)______thesmallandweakpeople.Thepowerfuland

aggressiveopponentcanbeeasilydefeatedbyasmallcleverattackoranabrupt

explosivepower.

38.Withtheirattention(5)(focus)oncorrectpostureandbreathingcontrol,

Taijiplayerspromotethecompleteharmonyofbodyandmind.Taijiprovidesthemental

(6)(relax)andphysicalfitness,whichisessentialinourmodern

stress-filledlife.

39.Inthissport,softnessisstrongerthanhardness；movinginacurveisbetterthan

astraightline.Itisespeciallydifferentfromwesterntypesofsports,(7)

theharderandquickermeansthebetter.(8)__you'reyoungorold,maleorfemale,

youallcanchooseTaijiasyourideaphysicalexercise.When(9)(practise)

itquietlyandslowly,youcansensetheexistingofairand(10)(gradual)

inthenearfuturethissportwillbecomeyournewlifestyle.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

40.Willitbe(方便)foryoutostartworktomorrow?

41.Itwas(考虑周到

的)ofyoutoletusknowyouweregoingtobelate.

42.Hewouldneverwalkagainbuthestartedanewlifewithgreat(勇气).

43.Thepartyhasmany______(commit)supporters.

44.Thegreatsuccessofthisprogrammehasbeen(large)duetothesupportgiven

bythelocalbusinessmen.

45.假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，请你写则通知，为学校近期要举行的排球比赛(the

2020StudentVolleyballMatch)招募志愿者.内容包括：

46.L招募目的；

47.2.招募条件；

48.3.培训时间和地点.

49.注意：

50.1,词数100左右；

51.2,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.

52.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

53.Manyyearsago,myfather,whowas80atthattime,arrivedforhisregulartwo-weekvisit

atmyhomeinKarachi.HelivedwithmyelderbrotherinLahoremostofthetimeand

fortenyearshadstucktohishabitofgoingforanhour-longmorningwalktokeep

fit.InLahore,hewouldwalkaroundaparkthatisquiteclosetomybrother's

house.Naturally,hewaskeentocontinuehismorningwalkwhilewithusinKarachi.

54.Ourpreferredparkisa2kmwalkfrommyhouseandithasa1kmwalkingtrack.Icould

notdrivehimthereeverydayasIhadtoleavefortheofficeatthesametimehe

wantedtosetout.SincetherearehardlyanyfootpathsinKarachi,myfathersaidhe

wasdelightedtowalkontheroadashewascertaintherewouldn'tbemuchtraffic

inthemorning.

55.IwaslessconfidentsoIsuggesteditwouldbesaferifhechangedhiswalktimeto

theevening.ThatwayIcouldtakehimtotheparkafterwork.However,myfather-a

determinedperson-saidthathecouldnotchangehisroutineforjustafewdaysand

insistedthathewouldbeleavingthehouseeverydayat7amandreturningby8am.He

starteddoingthisandstuckfirmlytohisschedule.Soonedaywhenhehadnotreturned

by8：30am,mywife,Qaisa,phonedmeinapanic.Worried,Iimmediatelydrovehome,taking

thesameroutethatmyfatherwouldhavetakenforhiswalk.

56.Notspottinghimanywhere,Iwenttothepolicestationtoreportmyfather's

disappearance.Thestationhouseofficeradvisedmetowaituntilmidnightbefore

fillingthereport.Sinceitwasonly10am,Idrovebacktothepark,inthehopeof

discoveringsometrace,butinvain.Totallyatalossforwhattodonext,Ireturned

homeandwaitedimpatiently,walkingbackandforthinthehouse.

57.注意：

58.1,所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

59.2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。

60.Paragraph1：

61.At10：35amthedoorbellrangandmyfatherstoodoutsidethedoorsmiling,accompanied

byayoungman.

62.Paragraph2：

63.Afterknowingwhathadhappened,Ishowedmyappreciationofhiskindness.

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】D

4.【答案】

【小题1]A【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】D

8.【答案】

【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】A

12.【答案】

【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】C【小题4】A

16.【答案】

【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】F【小题4】D【小题5】E

21.【答案】

【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】D【小题5】B

【小题6】C【小题7】D【小题8】A【小题9】B【小题10】D

【小题11】A【小题12]B【小题13]C【小题14】A【小题15】B

36.【答案】【小题l】an

【小题2】wasdesigned

【小题3】typical

【小题4]with

【小题5】focused

【小题6】relaxation

【小题7】where

【小题8]Whether

【小题9】practising

【小题10]gradually

37.【答案】convenient

【解析】答案：convenient.本题考查翻译填空.根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用形容词

convenient意为"方便的"，作这句话的表语.

明天上班方便吗？

本题考查翻译填空，根据句意和给出的汉语提示判断需要的单词和形式.

38.【答案】considerate

【解析】答案：considerate.

分析本句的结构可知，it为形式主语，后面的不定式

toletusknowyouweregoingtobelate为真正的主语，根据不定式的内容以及提

示词可知，应该使用形容词considerate,体贴的，考虑周到的；故答案为considerate.