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中考复习人教版九年级全一册Unit1

-6复习Part1

高频词呈现:aloudadv.大声地;出声地patientadj.有耐心的

n.病人Expression

n.表达(方式);表示

discover

v.发现;发觉secret

n.秘密;秘诀

adj.秘密的;保密的repeat

v.重复;重做note/nn.笔记;记录v.注意;指出increase

v.增加;增长speed

n.速度ability

n.能力;才能active

adj.活跃的;积极的attention

n.注意;关注connect

v.(使)连接;与⋯⋯有联系review

v.&n.回顾;复习stranger

n.陌生人lay

v.

放置;安放;产(卵);下(蛋)admire

v.欣赏;仰慕trick

n.花招;把戏treatn.款待;招待v.招待;请(客)lie

v.平躺;处于dead

adj.死的;失去生命的business

n.生意;商业present

n.现在;礼物adj.现在的

spread

v.

传播;展开n.蔓延;传播

rush

v.&n.仓促;急促suggestv.建议;提议convenient

adj.便利的;方便的polite

adj.有礼貌的;客气的request

n.要求;请求correct

adj.正确的;恰当的direct

adj.直接的;直率的Course

n.课程,学科,一道菜,疗程Dealv.(dealtdealt)对付;对待require

v.需要;要求influence

v.&n.影响absent

adj.缺席;不在failv.失败;未能(做到)exactlyadv.确切地;精确地produce

v.生产;制造;出产form

n.形式;类型lively

adj.生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的complete

v.完成doubt

n.疑惑;疑问v.怀疑remain

v.保持不变;剩余

list

v.列表;列清单n.名单;清单

Part2

重点词词义辨析:1.lie

v.&n.【解析】

lie

v.

躺,位于,平放lay—lain—lyingYoushouldliedown.你应该躺下。Hisschoolliesinthenorthofthecity.他的学校位于城北。lie

v.

说谎lied—lied—lyingHeoftenlies.他经常说谎。lie

n.

谎言lies(复数)Heoftentellslies.他经常说谎。lay【解析】v.

放置;搁;下蛋;产卵layeggs下蛋

laysth.aside把某物放在一边;积蓄(钱)laysth.down把某物放下

laytheblameonsb.责备某人laythe

table摆桌子

layemphasis/stressonsth.把重点放在某事/某物上【易混辨析】lie/lie/lay动词原形意义过去式过去分词现在分词lie说谎liedliedlyinglie躺;卧;位于laylainlyinglay放置;产卵laidlaidlaying

练一练:1.MrSmithistiredandhe__________onthebedatthemoment.

A.

lie

B.lies

C.tolie

D.islying2.

Manywildplantsandanimalsareendangerednow.Wecan’tjust_______anddonothing!

A.

setup

B.waitfor

C.liearound

D.liedown3.Youcantrusthimbecausehenever__________.

A.

tellsalie

B.sayslies

C.tellalie

D.saysalie4.

Isawhim

onthesidewhenIpassedby.

A.

lie

B.lied

C.lying

D.ling5.

It’sdark.Iwouldrather______inbedthan______awalkoutside.A.lie;take

B.tolie;totake

C.lie;taking

D.tolie;taking6.

Thecook________thattheegg____________onthetablewas________byhim.

A.lay;lying;laid

B.lied;laid;lain

C.lied;lying;laid

D.lied;lying;lain7.

Thedictionarystill_________whereI_________itmomentago.

A.lies;lay

B.lied;lay

C.laid;laid

D.lies;laid8.

ThefamouswebsiteMySpaceisexpectedto____atleast

500employeesduetofinancialcrisis.

A.pulloff

B.setoff

C.takeoff

D.layoff9.

You

should

learn

to

think

while

reading.

Usually,

behind

the

lines

the

writer’s

true

meaning.

A.

lie

B.

lies

C.

have

D.

has

2.spreadv.【解析】

1)展开,铺开spreadsthoutEg.

Shespreadthemapoutonthefloor.2)伸展身体Eg.Shespreadherarmsandthebabyrantowardsher.3)传播,散布,流传Thediseasespreadseasily.4)涂抹spreadbutteronthebread5)划分,分摊

3.request/requirerequire:【解析】(need)v.需要,依靠requiresbtodosth要求某人做某事sth

requiredoing

某事需要被做Eg:The

conditionrequiresurgenttreatment.request

【解析】n.正式的要求、请求makerequest

for:为……做出请求attherequestofsb:按照…的要求v.要求;请求

request(ask)sbtodosth请求某人做某事

4.suggestv建议;提议;暗示/表明→suggestion(可数n)建议【解析】suggest表示此意时常用于以下几种结构:1.

suggest+名词/代词+to+人”,eg:Wesuggestedavisittothemuseumthenextday.我们建议明天去参观博物馆。2.

suggestdoingsth建议做某事

suggestsb.doingsth.建议某人做某事eg:Hesuggested____________(take)awalkaftersupper.3.

suggest+that从句(从句中的谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,should可省略)eg:Theysuggestedweshouldwritethemdownrightaway.【拓展】:givesb.someadvice=givesb.somesuggestions给某人一些建议

【注意】:建议某人做某事不能用suggestsb.todosth,可用advisesb.todosth.

5.developv.【解析】1)成长,发展,壮大,培养developfrom…to….

Eg:Shedevelopedthecompanyfromnothing.Eg:Theboyisdevelopingnormally。developaninterest/ahabit2)开发,研制Thecompanydevelopsnewsoftware.3)患病,出现问题developadisease

6.failv【解析】1)失败,未能做到

failin

doing/failtodo

没能做成……2)机器,身体部位失灵,出故障Eg:The

lightsuddenly

failed

,Iwasn’tabletodomyhomework.

3)健康视力衰退Eg:Hereyesight/health/hearing

isfailing.4)使失望,有负于,无能为力Eg:Whenhelosthisjob,hefelthehadfailedhisfamily.

7.

discover/notice/find/findout/search/watch/see/looksee看到(强调结果),理解明白Letmesee.让我想想。Yousee.你看,你知道,要知道。seesboff送别;赶走;打败watch注视,观看,照看(看的内容为动态),小心,留意look不及物动词看(强调看的动作);看起来noticev.注意到(瞬间性)n.通知find找到,发现findout查明,弄清情况search搜寻,查找discover(第一个/出乎意料)发现

8.remainv【解析】1)vt任然是,保持不变remain/keep/staysilent/standing

Eg:Althoughtheyquarrelalot,theyremaingoodfriends.2)vi剩余,遗留,继续存在Eg:Fewhousesremainedafterthefire.Eg:Thebiggestproblem

remaintobesolved.

练一练:1.Ireallyneedanewcar,butit’stooexpensiveforme!Whynot

thecostandpaymonthly.

A.

spread

B.share

C.save

D.take2.Look,dad!There’sahugebearstandingthere!Takeiteasy,honey!It’sjusta

ofthelight.

A.novel

B.ghost

C.memory

D.trick3.---Everyyear,thousandsofpeopledieofAIDS.Thegoodnewsisthatscientistsaroundtheworldareworkinghardto____acure(疗法)forit.A.develop

B.invent

C.improve

D.discover4.WheredoesMr.Browncomefrom?

I’mnotsure,butherEnglish

Australia.

A

sounds

Blistens

Cfeels

D

suggests5.—

Cindy

never

eats

the

food

that

______

and

often

pours

it

away.

But

it’s

really

wasteful

to

do

so.

A.

stays

B.

keeps

C.

remains

D.

leaves

6.---Mom,whatfoodwillwepreparefortheguests?

---Allkindsofdeliciousfood.Andourmain______willbethesteak.A.treat

B.dessert

C.course

D.service7.---Shehasaquicktemper.

---Nowondershe_______herangeratme.A.spread

B.drew

C.laid

D.directed8.

I

hearMr.Grantwillworkforanotherteam

nextyear.—Yeah!Sotheteammanager'spositionwillbe

attheendoftheseason.A.recalled

B.reviewed

C.introduced

D.completed9.

Tonyissad.WhatshouldIdo?—Justleavehimalone!Thisishis

usual

—togetwhathewantsbycrying.A.method

B.trick

C.

way

D.fault10.What’sthematter,Tom?

Ifounditdifficulttoread.Myeyesightwasbeginningto

.

A

disappear

Bfall

C

fail

DdestroyThefood

freshafteralongdayjustbecauseofbeingkeptwell.

A

looks

Bfee

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