2023-2024学年广东省湛江二十七中学七年级英语第二学期期末检测试题含答案

2023-2024学年广东省湛江二十七中学七年级英语第二学期期末检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Let’sbuytwo________.I’dlikesome________forlunch.A.fish;fishes B.fishes;fishC.fish;fish D.fishes;fishes2、Mybrotherhasahealthylivinghabit.Hestaysuplate,andheisanearlybird.A.usually B.hardly C.often D.always3、—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieForeverYoung?—It’s________andIloveit.A.excellent B.easy C.hard D.boring4、Mydeskmateusually________hisstorybookswithme.A.shares B.organizes C.throws D.introduces5、Hey,Jack.Let’sgoandhelpthatoldmanwalk________thestreet.A.with B.from C.over D.across6、Webought________apresent,but________didn’tlikeit.A.they;them B.them;they C.they;they D.them;them7、—________?—It’scloudyandcool.A.Howdoyouspellit B.CanIhelpyou C.How’stheweather D.Howlongdoesittake8、what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！9、—Didyouwinthefirstprizeintherunningrace?—No,atthelastsecond,Lisashotpastmeandcrossedthefinishingline.A.stayedquietly B.movedslowly C.ranquickly10、Ihavetogotoschool________busonrainydays.A.at B.in C.of D.by二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、was,weekend,how,last,yourfather____________________________________________________________?12、Whenwatchingtheraisingofthenationalflag,weshouldstandwithourback___________.（笔直的）13、缺词填空根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。Zibobarbecue(烧烤)ishot.Oneacht____1____isasmallstove(炉子).Peoplecanhelpthemselvestowrapskewers（裹肉串）inathinpancake,usuallywithaspringonion(葱)i____2____thepancake.FactsfromMeituanandDazhongDianpings____3____thatbookingvolume(预订量)foraccommodation(住宿)inZiboduringthefive-dayMayDayholidayishighert____4____thatin2019.Thenumberofpeoplearrivingandl____5____throughZiborailwaystationhasreached50,000aday.Mostofthemcometot____6____Zibobarbecue.Visitorscanvisitsomeplacesofinterestforf____7____withtheirhigh-speedrailwaytickets(高铁票).Therearealsonewbuslines,sovisitorscan“getonthebustorest,geto____8____toeat”.Volunteersarer____9____tohelpvisitorsattherailwaystation.What’smore,Zibobarbecueisdeliciousandcostsl____10____money.Localpeoplearewarmtooffervisitorswater,fruitandeventheirhomestostrangerswhocouldn’tfindhotels.Whynotgoandseeforyourself?14、Themanknockedonthedoorandthenhe________(enter)theroom.15、friend,a,sent,my,book,me（.）_________________________________________________.三、补全对话（10分）16、根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选择，有一项为多余选项。Sam:Hi,Lily.____1____Lily:Yes,Idid.Ivisitedasmallvillage.Sam:Oh,great.____2____Lily:Itookabus.Thevillageisalittlefar.Sam:____3____Lily:Ofcourse,Iwentfishingintheriver.Ialsopickedsomepears.Theyweredelicious.Sam:Soundsinteresting._____4_____Lily:Itwascloudyandcool.Didyougoanywhere?Sam:Yes.Iwenttothezoo.Lily:Didyouseeanylions?Sam:No,Ididn’t._____5_____Theywerereallycute.Lily:Ithinkso.A.ButIsawpandasandmonkeys.B.Whatdidyoudothere?C.Howdidyougetthere?D.Didyouhavefuninthevillage?E.Didyouhaveatriplastmonth?F.Howwastheweatherthere?四、阅读理解（40分）17、DearMr.Hunt,Ijustturned12yearsold,butIamverythinandnotastallasmyclassmates.MybrotherMikeissevenyearsolderthanmeandheisverytall.Myfatherisalsoverytall.Ieatlotsofvegetableseveryday.Ilikeeatingfruit,butIdislikeeatingmeat.Isleepforeighthoursaday.Iwanttobetall.Iamtakingmedicine.Ithinkthatmedicinecanmakemegrowtall.Myheadteachertellsmethatyouareagreatdoctor.CanIgrowtall?DoIneedtotakethemedicine?Yours,MarkDearMark,Ithinkthatyoucangrowtall,becauseyourfatherandbrotherarebothverytall.Youarestillgrowing.Asforthemedicine,youshouldstoptakingit.Itisnotgoodforyourhealth.Youshouldeatmoremeat.I’mhappythatyoulikeeatingvegetablesandfruit.Abalanceddietisveryimportantforyourhealth,anditcanmakeyougrowtall.Yours,Mr.Hunt1.HowoldisMark’sbrother?A.Five. B.Seven. C.Twelve. D.Nineteen.2.WhatdoesMarkwant?A.Hewantstobethin. B.Hewantstobetall.C.Hewantstobeoutgoing. D.Hewantstobehealthy.3.WhatdoesMr.Huntdo?A.Ateacher. B.Adoctor. C.Astudent. D.Areporter.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Mark’sfatherlikeseatingvegetables. B.Mark’sbrotherisastudent.C.Markistakingmedicine. D.Markdoesn’tlikeeatingfruit.5.WhatisMr.Hunt’sadvicetoMark?A.Toeatlessmeatandtakethemedicine.B.Toeatmoremeatandtakethemedicine.C.Toeatlessmeatandnottotakethemedicine.D.Toeatmoremeatandnottotakethemedicine.18、What’syourfavoriteweather?Doyoulikesunnyorrainydays?Manypeoplelikesunnydaysalot.Theydon’tlikerain.Theythinkrainmakesthemfeelsad.Somemayfeeldepressedwhenit’srainingforalongtime.Soonvacation,theylikegoingtothebeachtoenjoythesunshine.Sunshinemakesthemfeelgoodandhappy.Ienjoysunshineverymuch,butIalsoenjoythesoundofrain.Itmakesmefeelquiet.Onrainydays,Ilikelisteningtomusicandreadingbooks,orjustlookingattherainanddaydreaming.Youdon’thavetothinkaboutotherthings.Ithinkitisagoodwaytorelaxwhenitrains.Sunshinecanmakeonerunaroundandraincanmakeonequiet,soIhopeyoucanfeelhappynomatter(无论)itrainsorit’ssunny.1.Thewriterenjoysthesoundof_________.A.rain B.snow C.wind D.sun2.Thewriterlikes_________onrainydays.A.runningaround B.goingtothebeachC.thinkingaboutotherthings D.listeningtomusicandreadingbooks3.Theunderlinedworddepressedinparagraph1means(意思是)_________.A.高兴的 B.兴奋的 C.抑郁的 D.吃惊的4.Thewriterwritesthispassageto_________.A.talkaboutdifferentkindsofweatherB.showtheimportanceofsunshineC.tellothershowtorelaxD.hopeothersfeelhappynomatteritrainsorit’ssunny19、Fourstudentsfromdifferentcountriesarecampingandtheyaretalkingabouttheweather.Let’slistentothem!Tiffany:It’scoolandsunnymostofthetimeinourcountry.IliveinBeijing,abeautifulcity.It’ssummernow.Itisalittlehot,butIfeelgood.Lolita:IliveinMoscow.It’susuallywindythere.Itmakesmefeelbad.Idon’tlikethat.Ben:IliveinIqaluitthenorthofCanada.It’sverycoldinwinter,sowewearwarmclothes.ManypeoplelikesnowyweatherbecausetheycanmakesnowmenandCanadaisbeautifulthen.Jeff:IcomefromSydney,Australia.Ineverseeasnowyday.It’sveryhotmostofthetimeinourcountry.Andinwinterit’snotverycold.Manypeopleliketocometomycountryfortheirwintervacation.1.WhichmonthisitinBeijing?A.March. B.July. C.December. D.February.2.Whodoesn’tliketheweatherofhis/hercity?A.Tiffany. B.Lolita. C.Ben. D.Jeff.3.WhatkindofweatherdoesJeffneversee?A.Sunny. B.Snowy. C.Rainy. D.Cloudy.4.Whichcityisnotsocoldinwinter?A.Beijing. B.Moscow. C.Iqaluit. D.Sydney.5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?A.TiffanycomesfromAustralia.B.It’susuallywarminMoscow.C.BenlivesinthesouthofCanada.D.ManypeopleliketovisitAustraliainwinter.20、TheChinesezodiacTheChinesezodiac(生肖，属相)features12animalsignsinthisorder:Rat,Ox,Tiger,Rabbit,Dragon,Snake,Horse,Sheep,Monkey,Rooster,DogandPig.Ithasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Thereisananimalforeachyear,butthe“year”isdefinedbyChineselunarcalendar(按农历界定).It’snotfromJan.1sttoDec.5stingeographicalyear.ChinaRedRedisthecolorofChina.InChinawecallitChinaRed.Itmakespeopleexcited.AndithasrichmeaninginChinesecultureandhistory.Here,redisasymbol(象征).Itgivescolortothesoul(灵魂)ofthenation.ChinaRedisthecoloroftheluck,health,harmony,happiness,peace,richnessandsoon._________PeopleusuallyspendthefirstdayoftheChineseNewYearwiththeirfamilymembersathome.TheyusuallyhavedumplingsorniangaoasthefirstmealoftheNewYear.Afterbreakfast,littlekidsputonnewclothesandgiveNewYeargreetingstotheirparentsandgrandparents.Boththekidsandun-marriedadultsmayreceivemonetaryredenvelopesfromseniorsinthefamily.1.Thethreematerialsabovehavesomethingtodowith_________?A.Chinesescience B.Chineseculture C.Chinesefood D.Chinesesports2.Theheading(小标题)ofthethirdmaterialmaybe_________.A.GoingHomeForNewYear B.MakeAWishForNewYearC.FirstDaySpentAtHome D.WhatPeopleEatForBreakfast3.Theunderlinedpart“redenvelopes”probablymeans_________inChinese.A.春联 B.红包 C.窗花 D.剪纸4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned(提到)?A.WhatanimalsareintheChinesezodiac. B.WhatthemeaningofChinaRedis.C.WhatwedoonthefirstdayofNewYear. D.Whatwehaveforlunchanddinner.5.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat_________.A.theyearinChineselunarcalendarisdifferentfromthegeographicalyearB.redisthesymbolofbadluck,health,harmony,happiness,peace,richnessC.theyearinChineselunarcalendarstartsfromJan.1standendsonDec.5stD.peoplehavedumplingsorniangaoaftervisitingtheirgrandparentsathome五、完形填空（10分）21、先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Cathywasa13-year-oldgirl.Therewasanemptyland(空地)inherneighbourhood.Overtime,therewasalwaysplentyof____1____ontheland.Peopledidn’tfeelgoodaboutit.____2____arainyday,Cathylookedattheemptylandthroughthewindow.Thenshe____3____someflowersontheroadside.____4____,anideacameintohermind.Later,she____5____herfriendDavidapictureofagarden.Davidsaid,“____6____abeautifulpicture!Buthowcanwechangetheemptylandtoagardenlikethepicture?”“Let’saskothersforhelp,”Cathysaid.ThenCathysharedheridea____7____herneighbours.SomeneighboursagreedwithCathyandthey’dliketotake____8____intheactivity.Cathyandherfriendsalso____9____somemoneyfromherneighboursandboughtsomelittle____10____.Atweekends,Cathyandherneighbourstried____11____besttocleanawaytherubbishontheland,plantedtreesandflowersandwateredthem____12____.Foralongtime,Cathyandherfriends____13____thegarden.Everyonewereveryhappy,____14____theymadethelandbecomeagarden.One____15____ideacanmakeabigdifference.1.A.matches B.pets C.mice D.rubbish2.A.At B.For C.In D.On3.A.kept B.lost C.saw D.hid4.A.Suddenly B.Badly C.Quickly D.Happily5.A.saved B.burnt C.showed D.taught6.A.How B.Where C.When D.What7.A.with B.than C.towards D.of8.A.moment B.part C.way D.work9.A.paid B.spent C.raised D.made10.A.fruit B.wood C.leaves D.trees11.A.her B.his C.our D.their12.A.carefully B.carelessly C.usually D.really13.A.lookedout B.lookedafter C.lookedup D.lookedfor14.A.if B.before C.so D.because15.A.strange B.lucky C.small D.brave六、阅读表达（10分）22、OnMarch27th,thefinalmatchofthe“CunBA”(村BA)basketballgamestookplaceinTaipanvillage,Guizhou.Therearenosuperstarplayers,noadsandnoticketsinthegame.Mostoftheplayersarefromthelocalvillagesandnearbycities.“Weusuallyplaybasketballafterwork.Basketballisahobbyforus,”saysWangShenglong,thecaptainoftheTaipanTeam.Howcan“CunBA”becomepopular?Over20,000peoplefrommanyotherplacescomeheretoenjoytheexcitinggame.Soit’sdifficultforthemtogetaseat.EvenYaoMingsaysheisnotsureifhecangetaseat.“Therearenomoreseatshere,soIbringachairwithme.Manypeopleevenbringfoodwiththem.That’samazing!”saysSuZhi,abasketballfanfromBeijing.Ittakeshim20hourstodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan.Hethinkswatchingthisgamemakeshimexcited.Duringthebreaks(休息)ofthegame,peoplecanenjoythelocal(当地的)Miaodancesandthebeautifulsinging.Prizesforwinnersarelocalspecialfoodslikerice,duckandfish.Whataninterestinggameitis!SunQuan,a15-year-oldboyinTaipanMiddleSchool,likesplayingbasketballverymuch.Hepracticesplayingbasketballeveryschoolnightwithhisclassmates,becausehisdreamistoplaybasketballwithotherplayersin“CunBA”oneday.Rightnow,hedoesn’tdowellinit,buthisfathertellshim“Practicemakesperfect”.1.Wherearemostoftheplayersof“CunBA”from?________________________________________________2.HowmanypeoplecometoTaipanvillagetoenjoytheexcitinggame?________________________________________________3.HowlongdoesittakeSuZhitodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan?________________________________________________4.Whataretheprizesforthewinnersaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________5.WhydoesSunQuanoftenpracticeplayingbasketball?________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

上周末你参加了学校组织的研学活动。请根据下面图表内的提示及要点，用英语写一篇关于研学的短文投稿到你校的SchoolTime栏目。ASchoolTripTimelastweekendPlaceShangzhang,XianjuTransportationbybusActivitiesvisitthemuseumweartheRedArmy(红军)clothesandmakeRedArmybagsclimbmountainshaveapartyintheevening...Feelings(感受)meaningful有意义的……注意：①所写内容必须包括所有信息，并作适当发挥；②词数80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；③文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息。Lastweekend,wehadaschooltripinShangzhang,Xianju._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们买两条鱼吧。我午餐想吃点鱼。考查一词多义和名词的数。fish，鱼，可数名词，指鱼的条数时，单复数同形；指鱼的种类时，复数形式为fishes；鱼肉，不可数名词。根据句意，空一指鱼的条数，复数形式是fish；空二指鱼肉，不可数名词，应用fish。故填C。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：我哥哥有一个健康的生活习惯。他几乎不熬夜，而且是早起的人。A.usually通常；B.hardly几乎不；C.often经常；D.always总是。健康的生活习惯应该是不熬夜，故答案为B。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《无问西东》怎么样？——它很棒，我喜欢它。考查形容词辨析。excellent卓越的，极好的；easy容易的；hard困难的；boring无聊的。根据“Iloveit.”可知，我喜欢这部电影，由此可推出这部电影是极好的。故选A。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：我的同桌经常和我分享他的故事书。考查动词辨析。shares分享；organizes组织；throws扔；introduces介绍。根据“withme”可知此处指“和我分享他的故事书”；share...with...“与……分享……”。故选A。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：嘿，Jack，让我们去帮助那个老人过马路吧。考查介词辨析。with和，用，有；from来自，从；over在……上面，跨越，从一侧到另一侧，强调的是从物体表面上方略过，不与物体接触；across穿过，横过，指从物体表面穿过。根据“helpthatoldmanwalk…thestreet”可知，这里应表示“过马路，穿过这条街”，故选D。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：我们给他们买了一个礼物，但他们不喜欢。考查代词辨析。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格。根据bought为动词可知第一空应填宾格作宾语，而第二空作主语，应用主格，故选B。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：——天气怎么样？——多云凉爽考查交际用语。Howdoyouspellit你是怎么拼写它的；CanIhelpyou我可以帮助你吗；How’stheweather天气如何；Howlongdoesittake花费多长时间。根据答语“It’scloudyandcool”可知，上句询问天气。故选C。8、what+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语！9、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你在赛跑中得了第一名吗？——不，在最后一秒，丽莎从我身边冲了过去，冲过了终点线。考查动词和副词。stayedquietly安静地待着；movedslowly慢慢地走着；ranquickly飞快地跑着。根据对话语境可知，第一个说话人并没有在赛跑中获得第一名,而是丽萨在最后一秒的时候超过他冲过了终点线，由此推测shot应是“跑得很快”的意思，与ranquickly同义。故选C。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：在下雨天，我不得不乘公共汽车去上学。考查介词辨析。at在；in在……里面；of属于……的；by通过，表示方式。根据空处后bus可知，是乘公共汽车，bybus表示“乘公共汽车”。故选D。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Howwasyourfatherlastweekend【解析】【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是疑问句。how是疑问词，位于句首；was作谓语，位于疑问词后；yourfather作主语；lastweekend作状语。故填Howwasyourfatherlastweekend“你父亲上周末怎么样”。12、straight【解析】【详解】句意：看升旗时，我们要挺直腰板。straight“笔直地”，副词，在句中修饰动词“stand”，故填straight。13、1.(t)able2.(i)n##(i)nside3.(s)how4.(t)han5.(l)eaving6.(t)aste##(t)ry7.(f)ree8.(o)ff9.(r)eady10.(l)ittle【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了淄博烧烤。【1题详解】句意：每张桌子上都有一个小炉子。根据“…isasmallstove(炉子).”及首字母提示可知，炉子应是放在桌上的，空处可填名词table“桌子”，由“each”可知此处用单数形式。故填(t)able。【2题详解】句意：人们可以自己把烤串包薄煎饼里，通常在煎饼里放一个大葱。根据“Peoplecanhelpthemselvestowrapskewers（裹肉串）inathinpancake…”可知前句说把烤串包在薄煎饼里，此处应指在煎饼里放葱，结合首字母提示可填in“在……里面”或inside“在里面”。故填(i)n/(i)nside。【3题详解】句意：来自美团和大众点评的数据显示，五一五天期间，淄博的住宿预订量高于2019年。根据后文“…bookingvolume(预订量)foraccommodation(住宿)inZiboduringthefive-dayMayDayholidayishigher…thatin2019.”可知此处是显示美团和大众点评的数据，空处应填谓语动词show“显示”符合语境。故填(s)how。【4题详解】句意：来自美团和大众点评的数据显示，五一五天期间，淄博的住宿预订量高于2019年。根据“higher…thatin2019”可知此处为比较级，空处可填than“比”。故填(t)han。【5题详解】句意：通过淄博火车站到达和离开的人数已达到每天5万人。他们大多是来品尝（尝试）淄博烤肉的。根据空前的“arriving”可知此处指的是“到达和离开”，此处是并列关系，形式应一致，可填leaving“离开”。故填(l)eaving。【6题详解】句意：通过淄博火车站到达和离开的人数已达到每天5万人。他们大多是来品尝（尝试）淄博烤肉的。根据“Mostofthemcometo…Zibobarbecue.”及上下文描述可知，人们是去品尝淄博烧烤的，结合首字母提示可填taste“品尝”或try“尝试”，由“Mostofthemcometo…”可知空处填动词原形即可。故填(t)aste/(t)ry。【7题详解】句意：游客可以凭高铁票免费游览一些名胜古迹。根据“Visitorscanvisitsomeplacesofinterestfor…withtheirhigh-speedrailwaytickets(高铁票).”及首字母提示可推知，凭高铁票可以免费游览。forfree意为“免费地”，故填(f)ree。【8题详解】句意：还有新的公交线路，游客可以“上车休息，下车吃饭”。根据前半句“getonthebustorest…”可知此处指的是下车，短语getoff意为“下车”。故填(o)ff。【9题详解】句意：志愿者们准备在火车站帮助来访者。根据“Volunteersare…tohelp”及句意可知，此处考查短语bereadytodosth“乐意做某事、准备做某事”，故填(r)eady。【10题详解】句意：更重要的是，淄博烧烤很美味，而且花费很少。根据前文“What’smore,Zibobarbecueisdelicious…”可推知淄博烧烤应是花费不多，空处填little“不多”符合语境，故填(l)ittle。14、entered【解析】【详解】句意：那人敲了敲门，然后进了房间。分析句子可知，本句是and连接的并列句，前后句子时态一致，结合“knocked”，句子时态为一般过去时，此空应用enter的过去式。故填entered。15、Myfriendsentmeabook【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知，此句为陈述句。根据sent可知，这是一般过去时的句子，myfriend作主语，sent作谓语，me作间接宾语，abook作直接宾语。故填Myfriendsentmeabook“我朋友寄给我一本书”。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.E2.C3.B4.F5.A【解析】【导语】本文是Sam和Lily的对话，他们谈论了彼此的旅程，Lily到一个村子里度假，Sam去动物园看熊猫和猴子。【1题详解】根据下文“Yes,Idid.Ivisitedasmallvillage.”可知，此处应是一个一般疑问句，询问关于旅行的话题。选项E“你上个月去旅行了吗？”符合语境。故选E。【2题详解】根据下文“Itookabus.Thevillageisalittlefar.”可知，此处应是询问如何到达那个村子的。选项C“你是如何到达那里的？”符合语境。故选C。【3题详解】根据下文“Ofcourse,Iwentfishingintheriver.Ialsopickedsomepears.Theyweredelicious.”可知，Lily介绍了在村子里所做的事情，此处应是询问Lily做了什么。选项B“你在那里做了什么？”符合语境。故选B。【4题详解】根据下一句“Itwascloudyandcool.”可知此处应是询问天气状况如何。选项F“那里的天气如何？”符合语境。故选F。【5题详解】根据下一句“Theywerereallycute.”可知，它们真的很可爱，说明此处应是谈论和动物相关的话题。选项A“但我看了熊猫和猴子。”符合语境。故选A。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.D2.B3.B4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Mark想要长高，因此向Hunt先生寻求建议，以及Hunt先生给Mark的回复。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ijustturned12yearsold”及“MybrotherMikeissevenyearsolderthanme”可知，Mark12岁，哥哥比他大7岁，即哥哥19岁。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iwanttobetall.”可知，Mark想长高。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Myheadteachertellsmethatyouareagreatdoctor.”可知，Hunt先生是一名医生。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iamtakingmedicine.”可知，Mark正在服药。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Asforthemedicine,youshouldstoptakingit.”及“Youshouldeatmoremeat.”可知，Hunt先生建议Mark停止吃药，要多吃肉。故选D。18、1.A2.D3.C4.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者喜欢晴天也喜欢雨天，作者喜欢在雨天做的事情以及喜欢雨天的理由，最后作者希望无论晴天还是雨天都要快乐。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ienjoysunshineverymuch,butIalsoenjoythesoundofrain.”可知，作者喜欢雨的声音。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onrainydays,Ilikelisteningtomusicandreadingbooks,orjustlookingattherainanddaydreaming.”可知，作者在雨天喜欢听音乐和读书，或者只是看着雨做白日梦。故选D。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Theythinkrainmakesthemfeelsad.Somemayfeeldepressedwhenit’srainingforalongtime.”可知，他们认为雨会使他们感到悲伤。当长时间下雨时一些人可能会感到抑郁，可推测depressed意为“抑郁的”。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Sunshinecanmakeonerunaroundandraincanmakeonequiet,soIhopeyoucanfeelhappynomatter(无论)itrainsorit’ssunny.”可知，作者写这篇文章是希望其他人不管下雨还是晴天都开心。故选D。19、1.B2.B3.B4.D5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了四个来自不同国家的学生在野营时谈论天气的情况。他们分别来自中国北京、俄罗斯莫斯科、加拿大伊魁特和澳大利亚悉尼，分别介绍了他们所在国家的气候特点和人们对天气的喜好。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“IliveinBeijing,abeautifulcity.It’ssummernow.”可知，北京的夏天应该是在六月到八月。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lolita:IliveinMoscow.It’susuallywindythere.Itmakesmefeelbad.Idon’tlikethat.”可知，Lolita不喜欢刮风的天气。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Jeff:IcomefromSydney,Australia.Ineverseeasnowyday.”可知，Jeff没看到过下雪天。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“IcomefromSydney,Australia.Ineverseeasnowyday.It’sveryhotmostofthetimeinourcountry.Andinwinterit’snotverycold.”可知，悉尼的冬天不太冷。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“IcomefromSydney,Australia....Manypeopleliketocometomycountryfortheirwintervacation.”可知，许多人喜欢在冬天去澳大利亚旅游。故选D。20、1.B2.C3.B4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的十二生肖、中国红和新年第一天的活动。【1题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了中国的十二生肖、中国红和新年第一天的活动，都是有关中国文化的。故选B。【2题详解】标题归纳题。根据“PeopleusuallyspendthefirstdayoftheChineseNewYearwiththeirfamilymembersathome.”及整段内容可知第三篇材料主要是关于新年第一天的活动的，用“FirstDaySpentAtHome”做标题最合适。故选C。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Boththekidsandun-marriedadultsmayreceivemonetaryredenvelopesfromseniorsinthefamily.”可知此处指孩子们和没结婚的成年人收到来自长辈的红包，redenvelopes意为“红包”。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。通读全文可知文中未提到午餐和晚餐吃什么。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thereisananimalforeachyear,butthe‘year’isdefinedbyChineselunarcalendar.It’snotfromJan.1sttoDec.5stingeographicalyear.”可知中国农历的年与地理年不同。故选A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.D2.D3.C4.A5.C6.D7.A8.B9.C10.D11.D12.A13.B14.D15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了凯西和邻居以及朋友们把家附近空地的垃圾清理了，然后种上树和花使其变为一个美丽的花园。【1题详解】句意：随着时间的推移，陆地上总是有大量的垃圾。matches火柴；pets宠物；mice老鼠；rubbish垃圾。根据下文“besttocleanawaytherubbishontheland”可知是指地面上的垃圾，故选D。【2题详解】句意：在一个下雨天，凯西透过窗户看着空旷的土地。At后加具体时刻；For后加时间段；In后加某年某月某季节；On后加具体的某一天。根据“arainyday”可知具体到某一天，应用介词on。故选D。【3题详解】句意：然后她看到路边有一些花。kept保持；lost失去；saw看见；hid隐藏。根据“someflowersontheroadside”可知是指看见一些花，故选C。【4题详解】句意：突然，她想到了一个主意。Suddenly突然地；Badly严重地；Quickly快速的；Happily开心地。根据“anideacameintohermind”和语境可知，突然她想到一个主意，故选A。【5题详解】句意：后来，她给她的朋友大卫看了一张花园的照片。saved拯救；burnt燃烧；showed展示；taught教。根据“herfriendDavidapictureofagarden.”可知是指给朋友展示一张花园的照片。故选C。【6题详解】句意：多么美的一幅图片啊！How如何；Where在哪里；When什么时候；What什么。此处是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数picture，应用what。故选D。【7题详解】句意：然后凯茜把她的想法告诉了她的邻居。with和；than比；towards朝着；of……的。share...with...“和……分享……”，故选A。【8题详解】句意：一些邻居同意凯西的观点，他们也想参加这个活动。moment时刻；part部分；way方式；work工作。takepartin“参加”，为固定短语，故选B。【9题详解】句意：凯西和她的朋友们也从邻居那里筹集了一些钱，买了一些小树。paid支付；spent花费；raised筹集；made制作。根据“somemoneyfromherneighboursandboughtsomelittle”可知是指筹集钱，故选C。【10题详解】句意：凯西和她的朋友们也从邻居那里筹集了一些钱，买了一些小树。fruit水果；wood木头；leaves树叶；trees树。根据下文“plantedtreesandflowers”可知是指买树，故选D。【11题详解】句意：在周末，凯茜和她的邻居们尽最大努力清理土地上的垃圾，种树种花并仔细浇水。her她的；his他的；our我们的；their他们的。主语是“Cathyandherneighbours”，所以此处应用their。故选D。【12题详解】句意：在周末，凯茜和她的邻居们尽最大努力清理土地上的垃圾，种树种花并仔细浇水。carefully仔细地；carelessly粗心地；usually通常；really真正。根据“plantedtreesandflowersandwateredthem”可知应该是仔细认真浇水，故选A。【13题详解】句意：很长一段时间，凯茜和她的朋友们照看着花园。lookedout小心；lookedaft