新人教版《Unit 3 Sports and Fitness》导学案全套及课时作业（附单元检测试卷）

《Unit3SportsandFitness》导学案全套SectionⅠListeningandspeaking&ListeningandTalkingStepOne:Speaking1．Lookatthepicturesandwritethenamesofthefollowingsports.A．skatingB．table_tennis_(ping­pong)C．swimmingD．divingE．basketballF．running2．Tellwhichishealthyandwhichisunhealthy.Healthyactivities：ABCUnhealthyactivities：DEFStepTwo:ListeningⅠ.ListentoConversation1WhatisShenQi'smainpurposefortalkingtoAmy?A．ToinviteAmytoane­sports.B．ToinviteAmytoasoccermatch.C．Toexplainane­sportevent.答案：A听力材料：CONVERSATION1S＝ShenQiA＝AmyS：Hi,Amy!Didyouhearthatthere'sane­sportseventthisweekend?A：No,Ididn't!What'ree­sports?S：Well,e­sportsaresportsyouplaywithacomputer,likecomputergames.A：Thosearen'trealsports,arethey?S：Yes,theyare.Manypeopleplayandwatche­sports.I'vebeenwaitingforthiseventforalongtime.Wouldyouliketocomealong?A：Really?I'dloveto!Whereisit?S：It'sinthenewstadium.Whydon'tyoujoinusthisSaturdayafternoon?A：Oh,sorry.Ican't.Ihavetomeetmybadmintoncoach.S：Oh,that'stoobad.Ⅱ.AdamisinvitingJulietoasportsevent.ListentoConversation2andanswerthequestions.1．Whenwilltheeventhappen?Theeventwillhappen________________.2．What'sa“BluePaint”run?A“BluePaint”runisafunrunthat________________.3．Whyisitcalleda“BluePaint”run?Becausepeoplecanbuywaterballoonsfilledwith________________and________________therunners.4．If200peopletakepartintherunand400balloonsaresold,howmuchmoneywilltheycollect?答案：1.onSaturdayafternoon2．helpsthecommunity3．bluepaint;throwthemat4．6,000dollars听力材料：：CONVERSATION2A＝AdamJ＝JulieA：Hey,Julie.What'reyoudoingthisweekend?Thereisa“BluePaint”runonSaturdayafternoon.J：What'sa“BluePaint”run?Isitamarathon?A：No,it'snotamarathon.It'sjustafunrunthathelpsthecommunity.Youpay20dollarstorunfivekilometres.Thatsoundslikefun,doesn'tit?J：Er...no,itsoundstiring!Butwhyisitcalleda“BluePaint”run?A：That'sthefunpart.Peoplecanbuywaterballoonsfilledwithbluepaintandthrowthemattherunners.Theballoonscost5dollarseachandthemoneygoestohelppoorpeople.Wouldyouliketogo?J：Thatsoundslikeagreatidea!Youcanrun,andI'llthrowthepaint!ListeningTips1．听主要大意Trytocatchthemainideasinsteadoftryingtorememberandtranslateeachwordyouhear.2．英语语调的规律①降调通常可用在陈述事实的陈述句、特殊疑问句、感叹句中，也可用在表示命令的祈使句中，但是如果是表示请求的祈使句就用升调。②升调常用于一般疑问句中，或用于没听清对方的话，请对方重复一下。③降升调用于反义疑问句中表示询问。④升降调用于选择疑问句中，还可用于列举事物时。[即学即练]1．Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A．Dosomeexercise.B．Goshopping.C．Washherclothes.答案：B2．Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A．Tocancelaflight.B．Tomakeanapology.C．Toputoffameeting.答案：C3．HowmuchmoredoesDavidneedforthecar?A．$5,000.B．$20,000.C．$25,000.答案：A4．WhatisJanedoing?A．Planningatour.B．Callingherfather.C．Askingforleave.答案：C听力材料：Text1M：Let'sgoforanicewalkintothecountrythisafternoon.W：Icertainlycouldenjoytheexercise,butI'veagreedtogowithAlicetobuysomeclothes.Text2W：Hello,Mr.Smith.I'mafraidDr.Brownwon'tbeabletoseeyoutoday.He'sstillwaitingforaflightoutofNewYork.Hesaidhewouldmeetyoutomorrowafternoon.IsitOK?M：Soundsgood.Thankyouforcalling.Text3W：David,haveyousavedenoughforthecar?M：Ihave$20,000now,andthecarcosts$25,000.Myparentssaidtheywouldliketohelp,butIdon'twanttousetheirmoney.Text4W：Dr.Block,Ineedtotakeafewdaysoffbecausemyfatheriscomingovertovisit.AndIneedtoshowhimaroundthecity.M：OK,Jane.Butbesuretocomebacktoworknextweek.Ⅲ.根据录音在空格处填入合适的内容Peopleneedtorelaxandenjoythemselves.Onewaytheycanhaveagoodtimeisto1.watch_a_baseball_gameoranothersportsevent.Eventhousandsofyearsago,groupsofpeoplegatheredtowatchskilledathletes.Over2,000yearsagoinGreece,peoplestoppedworkandenjoyedthemselvesduringimportantfestivals.Theylikedtowatchathletes2.take_part_inracesandothergamesofskill.Themostimportantfestivalwasheld3.every_four_yearsatthetownofOlympia.ItwasheldinhonouroftheGreekgodZeus.Forfivedays,athletesfrom4.all_parts_of_the_GreekworldtookpartintheOlympicGames.AttheOlympicGames,peoplecouldwatchthembox,run,jumpandsoon.TheOlympicGameswerethoughttobe5.so_important_thatcitieswhichwereatwarwithoneanotherhadto6.stop_fighting.Peoplewereallowedtotraveltothegamesfreely.ThousandsofpeoplecametoOlympiafromcitiesinGreece,Africa,AsiaandItaly.Theymetasfriendstocheertheirfavouriteathletesandto7.enjoy_themselves.话题积累：(1)gathervt.聚集(2)inhonourof纪念(3)beatwar交战StepThree:DiscussingAsweallknow,nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.Takinganactivepartinsportsisausefulwayforustokeephealthy.Discusswithyourpartnertheimportanceoftakingexercise.Forexample：(1)Sportsaregoodforourhealth.Theycanmakeusstrong,preventusfromgettingtoofatandkeepusfit.Especiallytheycanbeofgreatvaluetopeoplewhoworkwiththeirbrainsmostofthedaybecausesportscanmakethemrelax.(2)Atthesametime,theymakeourlifericherandmorecolourful.Wecanenjoyourselvesbywatchingortakingpartinallkindsofsportsormatches,suchasswimming,skating,ballgamesandsoon.(3)Sportsarealsoveryusefulinteenagers'characterbuilding.Forboysandgirls,whatislearnedontheplaygroundoftenhasadeepinfluenceontheircharacter.课时作业Ⅰ.阅读理解AIwasrecentlyaskedwhatinspiresmemost.Thatwaseasytoanswer:I_live_and_breathe_track_and_field.Itistheonlysportthathasallowedmetospreadmywingsandtrulyfly.Ihavestruggledalotinmylifeafterbeingdiagnosed(诊断)withalearningdisabilityattheageofthree.Iwasalsobornfourmonthstooearly,weighinglessthanfourpounds.Evenat17,I'mstillworkingtocatchup.MentallyI'monthelevelofa12­year­old.Ihadtorepeatthethirdandfifthgrade,whichcausedmealotofstressandembarrassment.IwasjokedsomuchthatIwouldoftenhideinthebathroominsteadofgoingtoclass.Myparentsalwaysgavemelotsofloveandsupport,butIstillfeltworthlessmostofthetime.I'malsoquiteshy,somakingandkeepingfriendshasalwaysbeenachallenge.ThenonedaywhenIwas12,mylifechangedforever,MyparentsdecidedmyyoungerbrotherandIshouldtrytrack.Fromthatmomentonmylifewasdifferent.Iwasanaturalmid­distancerunner.WhenIwasonthetrack,theotherkidsjustsawmeandmyspeed.Noonesawmylearningdisability.ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIfeltnormal.WhenIenteredhighschool,Ijoinedthetrackteamandthecoachquicklysawmytalent.IwasselectedtorunontheAteamforcross­countyandtheAteamforindoorandoutdoortrack.I'montheschoolteamforthe4×400­meterand4×800­meterrelays,andcollegesareeveninterestedinme!Mycross­countyteamwonthe2011CountyandRegionalChampionship.WhenIacceptedmyaward,mymomcriedbecauseshewassoproudofme,andforonce,Iwasproudofmyself.EventhoughI'maspecial­educationstudent,Inowknowthatmylearningdisabilitydoesnotdefine(限定)me.Icanholdmyheaduphighbecausetrackhasallowedmetospreadmywingsandtrulyfly!【语篇解读】作者是一个在学习上有障碍的学生，但是却在田径运动中找到了自己的价值。1．TheunderlinedsentenceinPara.1maymean“________”．A．IcaneasilybreatheonthetrackB．trackandfieldiswhereIliveC．trackandfieldismylifeD．Itaketrackandfieldasasport答案与解析：C句意理解题。根据第一段画线句子后面的“Itistheonlysport...wingsandtrulyfly.”可知，作者认为田径运动让他展翅翱翔，所以他视田径为生命，因此选C。2．Whatistheproblemwiththewriter?A．Hedidn'twanttomakefriends.B．Hedidn'tgetmorelovefromhisparents.C．Heweighedalittlelessthanothers.D．Hehadapoorlearningability.答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“diagnosed(诊断)withalearningdisabilityattheageofthree”可知，作者学习能力有问题，因此选D。3．Thefirsttimethewriterwasonthetrack,he________.A．feltasnormalasothersB．wasproudofhimselfC．wasstillalittleshyD．treatedhimselfasahero答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句“ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIfeltnormal.”可知选A。4．Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe“________”．A．FlyintheSkyB．SpreadMyWingsC．TryTrackBravelyD．BeanHonorStudent答案与解析：B标题归纳题。作者在学习上有障碍，但是从事田径运动却如鱼得水，是一个天生的田径运动员。田径让作者找到了自己的价值，有了展翅飞翔的机会，故B符合主题。BThedoctormadeitsoundeasy.Justwalk.Itwaseasyforhimtosay.Icouldn'twalktotheendoftheroadtopickupmymail.Itriedtostandup,butsoongotbreathlessandjuststopped.Mymailboxseemedtobesofaraway.Itwashardforme,thoughIamonly39yearsold!Amonthago,mywifeStephanieandIwereinColoradoSpringswithourfriendswhenIwokeupat12o'clockatnightanddidn'tfeelverywell.StephanieandIdrovetothehospital,andmy10­dayvacationturnedintoa10­dayhospitalstay.Igotascar(伤疤)onmybody.ItwasreallytoughtowalkaroundthenandIneededpractice.Stephaniehadtogotoworksosheencouragedmetotrytotakeafewwalks.Minuteslater,shecamebackwithapuppy.“Wheredidyougetthat？”Iasked.“Inourmailbox，”shereplied.Whatawonder!Thepuppywasdirty,withbigpleading(恳求的)eyes.Stephaniewaslateforwork.Iwasnotveryhappy.Icouldn'ttakecareofmyself.HowcouldIlookafterthispuppy?“He'sgoingtothepound(动物收容所)，”Ithought.However,whereverIwent,thepuppywouldcloselyfollowme.Itriedwalking.Thepuppyranahead,lookedbackandrepeateditagainandagain.Heseemedtosay“comeon”.Itookadeepbreath,andthentriedstepping;thepuppywasrightatmyside.Isucceededatlast.Ididn'ttakethepuppytothepound.Instead,wewalkedtowardthemailbox.WenamedhimCheyenne.Beforelong,IwaswalkingwithCheyenneeveryday.Prettysoon,Iwasstrongenoughtoworkonthefarmagain.NowIwonderwhoputapuppyinamailbox.Nobodyissocrazyafterall,Cheyennewasmaybewhatthedoctorordered.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，主题语境是生活。作者在手术后身体非常虚弱，不能走路，内心苦恼，抱怨医生。后来他收养了一只小狗，在这只小狗的陪伴与感染下，他试着迈步，并很快恢复了健康。5．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorinthefirstparagraph?A．Hedidn'toftentakeexercise.B．Hedidn'tthinklifewaseasy.C．Hegaveuppickinguphismailatlast.D．Hethoughtthedoctorwasonlyjoking.答案与解析：C推理判解题。根据第一段中的“juststopped”和“sofaraway”可知，作者最终放弃去取信。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tough”inthesecondparagraphmean?A．Wrong.B．Difficult.C．Wise.D．Silly.答案与解析：B词义猜测题。联系第一段可知，作者现在走路有困难，需要练习。7．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhesawthepuppy?A．Hefeltitwasatrouble.B．Hewasfilledwithpityforit.C．Hewasworriedaboutitshealth.D．Hefeltitwastoosmalltohelphim.答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第三段的“Icouldn'ttakecareofmyself.HowcouldIlookafterthispuppy?‘He'sgoingtothepound，’Ithought.”可知，作者一开始见到这只小狗后，觉得自己都照顾不了自己，怎么能照顾这只小狗呢？他想把它送到动物收容所。由此可知，作者一开始见到这只小狗时，觉得这只小狗是个累赘。8．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．ASpecialMailB．NeverGiveupHopeC．Lifeisn'tAlwaysEasyD．AnUnforgettableVacation答案与解析：A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者在手术后身体非常虚弱，不能走着去取邮件，后来妻子在邮箱里发现了一只小狗。在这只小狗的陪伴与感染下，他试着迈步，走到了邮箱前。故事围绕“邮箱”展开，因为在作者看来小狗是一封特殊的“邮件”。Ⅱ.完形填空MyhusbandandIhavelittlemoneylately,Wehaven't__1__outforawhile,sowewenttoa__2__lastnight.Whenwesawthe__3__,weknewwecouldonlyaffordtogetasmallpizza,sowewouldhaveenoughmoneyleftfor__4__.Beforelongourpizzathatwascutto4piecesarrived.Myhusbandwantedtoactlikea__5__，sohewouldliketoputapieceof__6__onmyplate.Unluckilyitdroppedontothe__7__.Iknewhewouldbe__8__aboutothers'opinionsonhim.Itoldhim,“Honey,don'tletotherpeople__9__us.Westillhavethreepiecesleft.”Themanager__10__thisandcameoverwithabroom(扫帚).He__11__thepizzaandsaidhewas__12__thattheoven(烤箱)hadbeenturnedoff,orhewouldhave__13__anotherpizzaforus.Attheendofourmealhe__14__toourtableagaintothankusforbeinghere.Thenhe__15__usonecoupon(优惠券)forafreesmallpizza.Wewere__16__becausehecouldhavechosena__17__attitude(态度)whenhesawthepizzawedroppedduringtheirclosingtime.Insteadhechosetomakesurewecouldleft__18__.Myhusbandwasgoingtogivehimtipsforourmealthatwehadprepared,__19__themanagerdidn'ttakethem.Tosomepeopleitmightnotbeimportant,buttousitmeantalot.Ourraretreatofenjoyinganightoutwasmademore__20__.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，主题语境是做人与做事。本文讲述了作者生活窘迫，在饭店吃饭时还弄出囧事，却没有受到饭店经理的歧视和不满，因此十分感动。1．A.hungB．eatenC．workedD．played答案与解析：B由下文可知，作者和丈夫因为生活拮据，所以很长时间没有出去吃饭了。2．A.churchB．supermarketC．parkD．restaurant答案与解析：D由下文可知，他们最后去了一家餐厅吃晚饭。3．A.pricesB．sizesC．waitersD．names答案与解析：A由该空后的“afford”可知，此处指作者看到价格后，发现只能点小号披萨。4．A.clothesB．drinksC．tipsD．desserts答案与解析：C根据最后一段“Myhusbandwasgoingtogivehimtipsforourmealthatwehadprepared”可知，作者和丈夫想留下钱付小费。5．A.gentlemanB．policemanC．doctorD．teacher答案与解析：A根据后面的“sohewouldliketoputapieceof__6__onmyplate”可知，丈夫想表现得像一个绅士。6．A.paperB．pizzaC．breadD．meat答案与解析：B由第二段第一句可知，他们点了一个披萨，所以丈夫想给作者盘子里放一块披萨。7．A.seatB．tableC．floorD．bowl答案与解析：C由下文“withabroom”可知，丈夫不小心把披萨掉到了地上。8．A.worriedB．sureC．madD．hopeful答案与解析：A夫妻俩因没钱只能点小号披萨，现在又将披萨掉到地上，他担心别人对他的看法。9．A.commandB．influenceC．recognizeD．ignore答案与解析：B由don't和still可知，作者安慰丈夫，让他不要在意，别让他人影响了自己。10．A.doubtedB．believedC．noticedD．liked答案与解析：C由下文的“cameover”可知，经理注意到了这一幕。11．A.threwB．hidC．pickedD．cleaned答案与解析：D由上文的“withabroom”可知，丈夫将披萨掉在地上，所以经理过来清理。12．A.disappointedB．sorryC．afraidD．angry答案与解析：B由“...theovenhadbeenturnedoff,orhewould...”可知，经理感到抱歉。13．A.broughtB．soldC．showedD．chosen答案与解析：A烤箱关了，否则经理会给他们再拿来一份披萨。14．A.wavedB．pointedC．returnedD．shouted答案与解析：C由“Themanager__10__thisandcameover”以及该空后的“again”可知，经理再次回到他们的桌旁。15．A.passedB．paidC．lentD．gave答案与解析：D由“forafreesmallpizza”可知，经理给了作者和丈夫一张优惠券可以免费吃小号披萨。16．A.movedB．proudC．relaxedD．serious答案与解析：A作者和丈夫觉得是他们添了麻烦，反而得到了餐厅经理的礼遇，所以他们很感动。17．A.wrongB．badC．friendlyD．careful答案与解析：B经理的态度非常好，即使是在他们弄脏了地板后，都没有态度不友好。18．A.freelyB．politelyC．readilyD．happily答案与解析：D餐厅经理态度友好，让他们开心地离开餐厅。19．A.becauseB．ifC．butD．so答案与解析：C该空前后内容之间存在转折关系。20．A.interestingB．successfulC．surprisingD．pleasant答案与解析：D由于经理的礼遇和善意，作者夫妇吃得很愉快，内心也高兴。SectionⅡReadingandThinkingⅠ.核心单词根据音标及词义写出正确的单词1．stadium/'steɪdiəm/n.(pl.stadiumsorstadia)体育场；运动场2．event/ɪ'vent/n.比赛项目；大事；公开活动3．track/træk/n.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道vt.&vi.追踪；跟踪4．sweat/swet/vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿vi.出汗；流汗n．汗水；出汗5．legend/'ledʒənd/n.传奇故事(或人物)；传说6．athlete/'æθliːt/n.运动员；运动健儿7．host/həʊst/vt.主办；主持n．主人；东道主；节目主持人8．master/'mɑːstə(r)/n.高手；主人vt.精通；掌握9．honour/'ɒnə(r)/n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸10._medal/'medl/n.奖章；勋章11．captain/'kæptɪn/n.(运动队)队长；船长；机长12．graceful/ɡreɪsfl/adj.优美的；优雅的Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据音标及词义写出正确的单词，并牢记拓展词汇1．fitness/'fɪtnəs/n.健康；健壮；适合→fitadj.健康的2．champion/'tʃæmpiən/n.冠军；优胜者→championshipn．锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号3．determination/dɪˌtɜːmɪ'neɪʃn/n.决心；决定→determinevt.决定；确定；下定决心→determinedadj.坚决的；有决心的4．injure/'ɪndʒə(r)/vt.使受伤；损害→injuredadj.受伤的；有伤的→injuryn．伤害；损伤5．strength/streθ/n.力量；体力→strengthenvt.加强；巩固→strongadj.强壮的；坚强的6．failure/'feɪljə(r)/n.失败；失败的人(或事物)→failvi.失败Ⅲ.重点短语根据汉语意思补全短语1．work_out锻炼；计算出；解决2．makeit获得成功；准时到达3．setanexample树立榜样4．fall_apart破裂；破碎；崩溃5．loseheart丧失信心；泄气6．giveup放弃；投降7．athomeand_abroad国内外8．takepartin参加9．loseweight减肥10．beupto由……决定11．beknownas作为……而出名12．thesecretto成功的秘诀13．share...with...与……分享Ⅳ.重点句型1．名词短语作同位语Zhangjiakou,a_beautiful_city_in_northern_China,张家口，一个美丽的中国北方城市，将在12月举办青年滑雪比赛。2．when引导时间状语从句When_the_Chinese_team_was_preparing_for_the_2015_World_Cup,_herdeterminationwastested.当中国队准备2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。3．Thesecrettosth.isthat...成功的秘诀是……Jordansaysthatthe_secret_to_his_success_islearningfromhisfailures.乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。4．since引导时间状语从句，意为“自从……”TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhestartedinChicagohas_been_helping_young_people_since_1996.他在芝加哥创办的男孩女孩俱乐部自1996年以来一直在帮助年轻人。►第一步|速读——了解教材课文(P38)主题和段落大意1．Pleasematchthemainideaofparagraphs.Paragraph1：A．Facedwithbigchallenges,LangPingledhervolleyballteamtosucceed.Paragraph2:B．Jordan'sachievementinbasketballandhisbelief.答案：Paragraph1：AParagraph2：B2．Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A．Nopains,nogains.B．Thedeterminationoffamouspeople.C．Somethingaboutlivinglegendsofsports.D．Thesecrettosuccess.答案：C►第二步|细读——把握教材课文(P38)关键信息1．HowwasLangPing'sdeterminationtestedinthe2015WorldCup?A．Oneofthebestplayershadbeeninjured.B．Theteamcaptainhadtoleavebecauseofheartproblems.C．Thevolleyballteamshehadbuiltwasfallingapart.D．LangPinglostherheart.答案：C2．ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatLangPingisa(n)________person.A．stubbornB．determinedC．easy­goingD．careful答案：B3．WhatdoesthefirstsentenceintheparagraphintroducingMichaelJordanmean?A．Jordan'sdeterminationinbasketballfield.B．Jordan'ssuccessinbasketballfield.C．Jordan'shandsomefigure(身材)．D．Jordan'squickmovementinplayingbasketball.答案：D4．ThefollowingaboutJordanisrightexcept________.A．HeacceptsfailuresB．HecanacceptnottryingC．HebelievesthatthesecrettosuccessislearningfromfailuresD．Hedoesn'tliketosharehissuccesswithothers答案：D►第一板块|核心词汇诠释1．fitnessn．健康；健壮；适合(经典佳句)It'simportanttoputthefitnessprogramintopractice.实施这项健身计划很重要。(1)physicalfitness身体健康fitnessclub健身俱乐部(2)fitadj.健康的keepfit保持健康①Tobehonest,fitnesshasagreateffectonyourstudy.诚实地说，健康对于你的学习有很大的影响。②Itisknowntoallthatyouwon'tkeepfitifyoudon'texercise.众所周知，你如果不进行有规律的锻炼，身体就不会健康。[即学即练]单句写作为了保持身体健康，你最好参加健身俱乐部。In_order_to_keep_fit,_you'dbetterjoin_the_fitness_club.,名师指津：形容词加后缀­ness变为名词荟萃：fit→fitnessn．健康；健壮；适合kind→kindnessn．仁慈，好意sick→sicknessn．疾病careless→carelessnessn．粗心2.hostvt.主办；主持n．主人；东道主；节目主持人(教材P37)Zhangjiakou,abeautifulcityinnorthernChina,willhosttheYouthSkiRaceinDecember.张家口，一个美丽的中国北方城市，将在12月举办青年滑雪比赛。thehostcity举办城市hostnation东道国①Asisknowntous,TokyowillbethehostcityforthenextOlympicGames.众所周知，东京是下届奥林匹克运动会的主办城市。②WhenchoosingacitytohosttheOlympicGames,weneedtoconsidermanythings.选择一个城市举办奥运会时，我们需要考虑许多事情。[即学即练]语法填空(1)Weattendedadinnerpartyhosted(host)bythepresidentofthecompany.(2)ThenextOlympicGameswill_be_hosted(host)inTokyoin2020.(3)Iamluckyenoughtobechosenasoneofthehosts(host)．发散思维：hostessn.女主人thehostteam主队thevisitingteam客队3.workout锻炼；计算出；解决；制定一词多义——写出下列句中workout的含义(1)Comeandworkoutatagym!锻炼(2)Ithinkweshouldworkoutaplantodealwiththisproblem.制定(3)It'ssodifficultthatwecan'tworkoutthemathproblem.计算出；解决giveout分发；耗尽；用光turnout结果是，生产[即学即练]单句写作此外，你越锻炼，身体越健康。Inaddition,themoreyou_work_out,_thehealthieryouwillbecome.熟词生义：workout“产生结果；被证明有效”IwanttofollowDavid'sexamplebutitneverworkedoutforme.我想仿效大卫的做法，但这对我没有效果。4.makeit获得成功；准时到达(教材P37)Sweatyourwaytogoodhealth!Youcanmakeit!流汗是健康之道！你能行！(1)getit明白(2)assb.putsit像某人所说的那样①Imadeittothetopofthemountainintheend.我最终爬到了山顶。②Theflightleavesintwentyminutes,sowewillnevermakeit.飞机20分钟后就要起飞了，我们无论如何也赶不上了。[即学即练]单句写作(1)Aslongasyouhaveadream,keeptryingandyouwill_make_it.只要你有梦想，不断努力就一定能成功。(2)As_someone_puts_it,_wherethereisawill,thereisaway.像某人所说的那样，有志者，事竟成。名师指津：牢记it固定短语句式是解题的关键。Ihateitwhenpeoplespeakaloudinpublic.我讨厌人们在公共场合大声说话。5.mastern．高手；主人vt.精通；掌握(教材P38)Theymustbeathleteswhoaremastersintheirsportandalsosetagoodexampleforothers.他们一定是运动健儿，精通自己的运动，并为他人树立好榜样。amaster'sdegree硕士学位amasterat...在……是大师①IfyoustudyEnglishhard,youwillmasterthelanguage.你若努力学习英语，你会掌握这门语言的。②Itisclearthatthispaintingistheworkofamaster.这幅画显然出自名家之手。[即学即练]单句写作(1)我的确相信未来掌握在我们自己的手中。Wedobelievethatwearethe_master_ofthefuture.(2)我感觉掌握一门外语很难。Ifinditveryhardto_master_a_foreign_language.名师指津：amaster'sdegree硕士学位adoctor'sdegree博士学位6.setanexample树立榜样(经典佳句)Parentsshouldsetanexamplefortheirchildren.父母们应该为其子女树立榜样。setanexampletosb.给某人树立榜样followone'sexample效仿某人take...forexample以……为例①Asisknowntous,LeiFengsetsagoodexampletousall.众所周知，雷锋给我们树立了一个好榜样。②Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcity.Taketrafficforexample,manynewroadshavebeenbuilt.我们城市发生了很大的变化，拿交通为例，修建了许多新道路。[即学即练]单句写作Helen,whoneverlosesheartinfaceofdanger,hasset_an_excellent_example_to_us.面对困难海伦从不灰心丧气，她给我们树立了一个好榜样。名师指津：牢记forexample“例如”无冠词哟！7.honourn．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸(教材P38)Asaplayer,LangPingbroughthonourandglorytohercountry.作为一名运动员，郎平为自己的国家赢得了荣誉。inhonourof为了纪念It'smygreathonourtodosth.我非常荣幸做某事feelhonouredtodosth.做某事感到荣幸①It'snotonlyagreatresponsibilitybutalsoagreathonourtoholdtheOlympicGames.举办奥运会不仅承担巨大的责任同时也享有极大的荣誉。②Tomisthefirststudentinourschooltowinsuchaspecialhonour.汤姆是我们学校第一个获此殊荣的学生。[即学即练]单句语法填空/单句写作(1)Asyourfriend,Ifeelhonoured(honour)tobeinvitedtoyourbirthdayparty.(2)Thestadiumwasnamedinhonouroftheclub'sfirstchairman.(3)It_is_a_great_honour_tometobeinvitedtoattendyourbirthdayparty.被邀请参加你的生日聚会，对我来说是一种荣幸。名师指津：“我很荣幸……”不一样的表达：Ifeelgreatlyhonouredtobewelcomedintotheirsociety.Itisagreathonourformetobewelcomedintotheirsociety.8.determinationn．决心；决定(教材P38)WhentheChineseteamwaspreparingforthe2015WorldCup,herdeterminationwastested.当中国队备战2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。(1)withdetermination决心(2)determinevt.决定；确定；下决心determinetodosth.决定做某事determineon/uponsth./doing...决定……(3)determinedadj.决心的bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事(表示状态)①Onlythosewhohaveenoughcourageanddeterminationcanovercomethedifficultytheymeetwith.只有那些有足够勇气和决心的人才能克服他们所遇到的困难。②Ihavedeterminedongoingtothecountrysideaftergraduation.我已决定毕业后到农村去。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Iamdetermined(determine)tomakeuseofmysparetimetodoexercise.(2)PaulwasfondofChineseculture,sohedeterminedto_settle(settle)inChina.(3)Herencouragementdeterminedmeto_carry(carry)onwiththework.(4)Nowthatyouhaveexpressedyourdetermination(determine),youshouldtakeaction.巧学助记：LiHuaisayoungmanwithgreatdetermination.HedeterminedtogotoTibetaftergraduation.Determinednevertocomebackbeforehecouldmakeabigfortune,helefthomewithoutsayingaword.李华是一个有决心的年轻人。他决定毕业后去西藏。他下定决心在发大财之前绝不再回来，一句话也没说就离开了家。9.injurevt.使受伤；损害(教材P38)Oneofthebestplayershadbeeninjured,andtheteamcaptainhadtoleavebecauseofheartproblems.最好的球员之一受伤了，队长因为心脏问题不得不离开。(1)injureone'spride伤了某人的自尊(2)injuredadj.受伤的；受委屈的theinjured伤员(3)injuryn.伤，伤口；伤害doaninjurytosb.伤害某人①Believeitornot,whatyousaidjustnowinjuredhispride.信不信由你，你刚才说的话伤了他的自尊心。②Heinjuredhisleftlegwhenplayingfootball.他踢足球时左腿受了伤。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Hewas_injured(injure)whenhewascyclingalongthevalley.(2)Theinjuredwere_sent(send)tohospitalrightaway.(3)Inthepastseveralyears,youhavehadthepressureandpain,Idonotwantyoutogetanyfurtherinjury(injure)．名师指津：the＋adj.表示一类人，谓语动词用复数Thedisabledhavethesamerighttoreceiveeducation.残疾人也有受教育的权利。10.loseheart丧失信心；泄气(教材P38)Losingtwoimportantplayerswasabigchallenge,butLangPingdidnotloseheart.失去两名重要球员是一个很大的挑战，但郎平没有失去信心。(1)loseone'sheartto爱上……(2)putone'sheartinto专心于(3)heartandsoul全心全意；完全地①I'llneverloseheartevenifIshouldfailtentimes.即使失败10次，我也不灰心。②Youcandoanythingwellifyouputyourheartintoit.如果你全身心地投入，你什么都能做好。[即学即练]单句写作面对困难你绝不能丧失信心。Youcannever_lose_heartinfaceofdifficulty.名师指津：牢记loseheart没有冠词哟！11.strengthn．力量；体力；强项；优势(教材P38)Jordan'sskillswereimpressive,butthementalstrengththatheshowedmadehimunique.乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但他所展现的精神力量使他与众不同。(1)buildupone'sstrength增强体质(2)strengthsandweaknesses优点和缺点(3)strengthenvt.&vi.加强；增强①Asateacher,youshouldknowthestrengthsandweaknessesofyourstudents.作为一名老师，你应当了解你的学生的优点和缺点。②Billisdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphisstrength.比尔为了强身健体而进行大量体育锻炼。[即学即练]单句语法填空/单句写作(1)Wehadbetterstrengthen(strong)therelationshipbetweenthem.(2)为了强身健体，我们经常在体育场组织各种各样的活动，例如：打篮球，乒乓球等。To_build_up_our_strength,_weoftenholdallkindsofactivities,suchasplayingbasketballandtabletennis.名师指津：牢记strengthsandweaknesses“优点和缺点”名词都要用复数哟！12.giveup放弃；投降(经典例句)Whateverdifficultiesyouhave,youshouldnotgiveup.无论你有多少困难，都不应该放弃。givein屈服；投降giveback归还；恢复giveup放弃；认输giveoff放出，散发(光、热、烟、气味等)①Inmyview,youshouldgiveupsmoking.依我看来，你应该戒烟。②Mybrotherisadeterminedboyandnevergivesintodifficulties.我哥哥是一个意志坚强的男孩，从不向困难屈服。[即学即练]give短语填空(1)Theenemyhadnochoicebuttogive_intous.(2)Thesewildflowersgive_offanicesmell.(3)Shehasdecidedtogive_upherjobandstartherownbusiness.名师指津：”戒烟”表达种种：quitsmokinggiveupsmoking►第二板块|重点句型解构1．句型公式：名词短语作同位语(教材P37)Zhangjiakou,abeautifulcityinnorthernChina,willhosttheYouthSkiRaceinDecember.张家口，一个美丽的中国北方城市，将在12月举办青年滑雪比赛。在英语表达中，常用名词短语作同位语对前面的名词进行解释，也是学生在写作中必备的技能之一。①John,chairmanoftheStudent'sUnion,willcallonustohelpthosestudentsinneed.约翰，学生会主席，号召我们帮助有需要的学生。②LiuDaCheng,averyfamoussinger,isagreatsuccessnow.刘大成，一位著名的歌手，现在是一位成功人士。[即学即练]句式升级(普通表达)：Qingdaoisabeautifulcity.ItliesintheeastofShandongProvince.(高级表达)：Qingdao,a_beautiful_city,_liesintheeastofShandongProvince.(名词作同位语)名师指津：牢记chairman,president,monitor作同位语时无冠词！2.句型公式：Thesecrettosth.is...的秘诀是……(教材P38)Jordansaysthatthesecrettohissuccessislearningfromhisfailures.乔丹总是说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。Thekeytosth.is...关键是……Thetruthis...事实是……①Thesecrettothesuccessofhimisdealingwithdisappointmentandfailureinapositiveway.他成功的秘诀在于用积极的态度对待失望和失败。②Thetruthisthatyouhavemadeawrongdecision.事实是你做了一个错误的决定。[即学即练]单句写作幸福的秘诀是对生活有积极的心态。The_secret_to_happinessishavingapositiveattitudetowardslife.名师指津：thekeyto...“关键是……”，to为介词，后跟名词或v.­ing.Ⅰ.单词拼写1．AsfarasI'mconcerned,studentsshouldplacetheirstudy,fitness/health(健康)andsafetybeforetheotherthings.2．Tobeginwith,anewstadium(体育场)hasbeenbuilt,whichhasbecomethenewlandmarkinourschool.3．Sincethepurposeofthisevent(比赛项目)istohelpmorepeoplelearnaboutthetraditionalChineseculture,allthestudentsarewelcometotakepart.4．Iamluckyenoughtobechosenasoneofthehosts(主持人)．5．IfyoustudyEnglishhard,youwillmaster(掌握)thelanguage.6．Astheoldsayinggoes,failure(失败)isthemotherofsuccess.7．Withouthardtraining,SunYangcouldhaveneverwonsixgoldmedals(奖章)atthe13thChineseNationalGames.8．IbelieveChineseathletes(运动员)willdowellintheinternationalmarathon.9．Hishardworkanddetermination(决心)ledtohissuccess.10．Tomgotbadlyinjured(受伤)inthecaraccident.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Nowthatyouhav