山西省运城市联合测评2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山西省运城市联合测评2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALibraryRulesandRegulationsOpeninghoursMonday—Friday:8:00am—10:00pmSaturday:9:00am—4:00pmSunday:2:00pm—5:00pmPublicholidays:ClosedGeneralrules*Silenceshouldbestrictlyobservedinthelibrary.Usersarestrictlyprohibitedfrommakingorreceivingcallsatanygiventime.Discussionsarenotallowed,either.*Allreadersmustshowtheiridentificationcards(studentIDs)attheentrance.*Marking,writingonortearingpagesisprohibited.*Smoking,spitting,eating,sleeping,drinkingorlitteringisbanned.*Toimprovethelibraryservice,usersarefreetoreportwhattheythinkthelibraryshouldgetbetterattothelibrarianorbyfillingtheopinionbookatthesecuritydesk.*Usersarerequiredtoensurethatvaluableitems(likemoney,phones,laptopsandcalculators)arenotleftintheluggagearea.Borrowingrules*Undergraduate(大学本科生的)students—2booksforoneweek*Postgraduatestudents—2booksfortwoweeks*Lostordamagedinformationmaterialsonloanshouldbereplacedorchargedatthecurrentmarketpriceoftheinformationmaterials.*Forabookoutofprint(绝版的),thelibrarianwillguidetheborrowertothealternativebooksavailable.E-resourcesThelibrarysubscribestoe-booksande-journalswhichcanbeaccessedfromtheUniversitylibrarywebsiteandallcomputerlabsviaalaptopwithwirelessconnectivity.Wehaveoff-campusaccessthatwillallowuserstoaccessthee-resourcesoffcampus.Usersareadvisedtoconsultthee-resourcelibrarianforthepurposeofaccessinge-resources.Membership*Membershipofthelibraryisopentoallstudentsandacademicstaffforfree.*External(外部的)membersshallbeconsideredonproductionofrecommendationlettersfromschoolemployees(员工).Inaddition,theyshallpay1dollarperday.1.Whencansomebodyborrowabookfromthelibrary?A.9:00amonThanksgivingDay. B.10:30pmonTuesday.C.5:00pmonSaturday. D.4:00pmonSunday.2.Whatdotheborrowingrulestellus?A.Lostinformationmaterialsmustbechargedattwicethecurrentmarketprice.B.Thelibrariantendstoofferaborrowersomeadviceasforabookoutofprint.C.Undergraduatestudentscankeeptwobooksfortwoweeks.D.Postgraduatestudentscankeepthreebooksforoneweek.3.Whatshouldexternalmembersdotomakeuseoftheresourcesofthelibrary?A.Paysevendollarsaweek.B.Askthee-resourcelibrarianforsuggestions.C.Offeradviceonbetteringthelibraryservice.D.Getarecommendationletterfromastudent.〖答案〗1.D2.B3.A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章讲述了图书馆的规章制度。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Openinghours部分的“Sunday:2:00pm—5:00pm(星期日：下午2时至下午5时)”可知，星期天下午4点可以从图书馆借书。故选D。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Borrowingrules部分的“Forabookoutofprint(绝版的),thelibrarianwillguidetheborrowertothealternativebooksavailable.(对于绝版的书，图书管理员会引导借阅者找到其他可用的书。)”可知，借书规则告诉我们图书管理员倾向于给借阅者一些关于绝版书的建议。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“External(外部的)membersshallbeconsideredonproductionofrecommendationlettersfromschoolemployees(员工).Inaddition,theyshallpay1dollarperday.(外聘人员须出示学校员工的推荐信。另外，他们每天要支付1美元。)”可知，外聘人员每周支付7美元来使用图书馆的资源。故选A。BBrightandearlyonthemorningofourfirstfulldayinAntarctica,L’Austral’sCaptainFabien’svoicewokeusupasitcamethroughaloudspeaker.Ifwelookedoutsiderightnow,hesaid,we’dseeabeautifulseaoficebergsinthegoldensunlight.MysisterandIjumpedoutofbed,staringinamazementaswesailedpastgiantpiecesofice.Inthedistance,wespottedagroupofhumpbackwhalesfeedingonsmallerfishes.Nextdoor,myparentswerealsowakinguptothesightsofanewdayinAntarctica.Overbreakfast,mysisterandIexcitedlytoldthemaboutthewhaleswesawfromourroomthatmorning.Youmightnotimmediatelythinkof“familyvacation”whentalkingaboutatriptoAntarctica,buttourcompanieslikeAdventuresbyDisneyarechangingthat.Thecompanyoffersguidedgrouptripstodestinationsacrossallsevencontinentsintheworld.OuradventurestartedwhenweflewtoBuenosAiresandexploredthebeautifulArgentinecapitalforaday.AfterleavingBuenosAires,weflewtoUshuaiaonanAdventuresbyDisneyplane.Then,itwasthejourneytowardtheDrakePassage.AfteraspeedyDrakePassagecrossing,wereachedAntarcticaearly,addingahalfdaytoourscheduledfourdaysonandaroundthecontinent.TothoseunfamiliarwithAdventuresbyDisney,thefactthatyoucanexperienceAntarctica—themostdistant,extremecontinent—withDisneymightbesurprising.Duringthetrip,therewerethoughtfulacts,fromstampedpostcardstosendfromanAntarcticapostofficetoachampagne(香槟)partyonourfinalstopofthejourney;AdventuresbyDisneytrulythoughtofeverythingforus.Antarcticaisalife-changingdestinationpackedwithexperiencesthatcan’tbecopied.WeexperiencedseasicknesswhentravellingacrosstheDrakePassage,hikedupicehillsalongsidelovelyanimals,andhadatasteofchampagne.Andhonestly,it’sgoingtobehardforthenextfamilytripwemaytaketocompete.4.Howdidtheauthorandhersisterfeelwhensailingpasttheicebergs?A.Frightened. B.Confused. C.Surprised. D.Embarrassed.5.Whathappenedfirstontheauthor'sjourney?A.TheyflewtoUshuaia.B.TheytouredaroundBuenosAires.C.TheypassedthroughtheDrakePassage.D.Theyhikedupicehillsalongsidelovelyanimals.6.Whatcanweinferabouttheirtravelfromthelastparagraph?A.TheauthormightfeelbadwhencrossingtheDrakePassage.B.Theauthorwasthemostimpressedbythechampagneparty.C.Theauthorbelievesthattheirnexttravelwillbemorethrilling.D.TheauthorthoughtanAntarcticapostofficeshouldbeestablished.7.Whichcanserveasthebesttitleforthetext?A.ExploringAntarctica—APlacewithVariousAnimalsB.AnAntarcticAdventureforScientificResearchC.AComfortableTravelExperienceD.AFamily’sJourneytoAntarctica〖答案〗4.C5.B6.A7.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍作者及其家人的南极洲之旅。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Ifwelookedoutsiderightnow,hesaid,we’dseeabeautifulseaoficebergsinthegoldensunlight.MysisterandIjumpedoutofbed,staringinamazementaswesailedpastgiantpiecesofice.(他说，如果我们现在往外面看，就会看到金色阳光下美丽的冰山海。我和妹妹从床上跳了起来，惊讶地看着我们驶过一块块巨大的冰块。)”可知，作者和她的妹妹航行经过冰山时感觉很惊讶。故选C。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“OuradventurestartedwhenweflewtoBuenosAiresandexploredthebeautifulArgentinecapitalforaday.(我们的冒险开始于我们飞往布宜诺斯艾利斯，在美丽的阿根廷首都探索了一天。)”可知，在作者的旅程中首先游览了布宜诺斯艾利斯。故选B。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“WeexperiencedseasicknesswhentravellingacrosstheDrakePassage,hikedupicehillsalongsidelovelyanimals,andhadatasteofchampagne.(我们在穿越德雷克海峡时经历了晕船，和可爱的动物一起爬上了冰山，还品尝了香槟。)”可推知，作者在穿越德雷克海峡时可能会感觉很糟糕。故选A。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Youmightnotimmediatelythinkof“familyvacation”whentalkingaboutatriptoAntarctica,buttourcompanieslikeAdventuresbyDisneyarechangingthat.(说到南极之旅，你可能不会马上想到“家庭度假”，但像迪士尼冒险这样的旅游公司正在改变这种情况。)”和文章最后一段“Andhonestly,it’sgoingtobehardforthenextfamilytripwemaytaketocompete.(老实说，我们下一次的家庭旅行可能会很艰难。)”可知，文章主要介绍作者及其家人的南极洲之旅。故选D。CIfyou’veseenthemovieCastAway,youprobablyrememberthesceneinwhichTomHanks’character,whosurvivedaplanecrashandfoundarefugeonadesertisland,strugglestocrackopencoconutsbeforefinallyfiguringouthowtomakeuseofoneanddrinkfromit.Well,itturnsoutthat,insuchasituation,acoconutpalmtreeactuallycouldbeyourbesthopeforsurvival.ThecoconutpalmtreeisnativetotropicalislandsinthewesternPacificOcean.Itisatalltree,growingastallas100feet,andwithabranchless,lightgraytrunkthat’sswollenatthebaseandtoppedbyacrownofarchinggreenleavesthatstretchaslongas20feet.Ithasfragrant(芳香的)yellowflowers,whichappearingroups,andofcoursecoconuts,whichtechnicallyareafruitratherthananut,growupto14incheslong.Thefruithasawoodenshellsurroundedbyafibrouscover,butinsideisthestuffthatapersonwants—thecoconutmeat,whichcanbeeatenraworcooked,andthedrinkableliquid.Thenutritionalqualitiesofacoconut—itsmeatanditsjuice—arenothingshortofmiracles.Themeatishighinhealthfats,whichareveryimportantforsurvival,andthejuiceisfilledwithmineralslikecopper,ironandzinc,andcankeepyourelectrolytes(电解质)balancedandbloodlevelshealthy.InHawaii,coconutpalmtreesareknownas“niu”,andareconsideredasaveryimportantfoodsource.Whiletheyarenotnativetothisplace,theyareoneofthefamous“canoeplants”.SomeoftheancestorsofthetreescurrentlyfoundinHawaiialsomovedslowlyonwatertoorontheshore,aliveforupfourmonthsatsea,stillabletogerminate(发芽).Theyarethesymbolofvitality.Theyareadmiredheresomuchthattraditionally,acoconutpalmtreeisplantedatthebirthtimeofachildborninHawaii.8.WhydoestheauthorspeakofthemovieCastAwayinPara.1?A.Toexplainthewaytopreventaterriblesituation.B.Tointroducethethemeofthemovie.C.Toleadinthetopicofthetext.D.ToshowTomHank’ssuccess.9.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecoconutpalmtreefromthetext?A.Thetrunkofthetreeisswollenatthetop.B.Thetreecangrowtallandhasnobranches.C.Yellowflowersappearingroupswithoutanysmell.D.Coconutsareakindofnutinsteadofakindoffruit.10.WhatdoestheauthormainlytellusaboutthejuiceofacoconutinParagraph3?A.Ithasauniquetaste. B.Itspriceisquitehigh.C.Itcanhelppeopleremainhealthy. D.Itsproductionisincreasing.11.HowdoHawaiianscelebratethebirthofababy?A.Theydecoratetheirhouseswithgreenleavesofcoconuttrees.B.Theydrinktheliquidinsidecoconuts.C.Theyhaveatasteofcoconutmeat.D.Theyplantacoconutplumtree.〖答案〗8.C9.B10.C11.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了椰子树在热带岛屿上生长，其果实椰子对人类生存至关重要。椰子富含健康脂肪和矿物质，是生存所需的重要营养来源。在夏威夷，椰子树被视为生命力的象征，并在孩子出生时种植椰子树以表示庆祝。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Well,itturnsoutthat,insuchasituation,acoconutpalmtreeactuallycouldbeyourbesthopeforsurvival.(事实证明，在这种情况下，椰子树可能是你生存的最大希望。)”可知，作者在第1段提到电影《荒岛余生》是为了引出文章的主题。故选C。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Itisatalltree,growingastallas100feet,andwithabranchless,lightgraytrunkthat’sswollenatthebaseandtoppedbyacrownofarchinggreenleavesthatstretchaslongas20feet.(这是一棵高大的树，长到100英尺高，有一个无枝的浅灰色树干，底部肿胀，顶部有一个拱形的绿叶冠，长达20英尺。)”可知，从文章中我们可以了解到椰子树可以长得很高，而且没有树枝。故选B。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Themeatishighinhealthfats,whichareveryimportantforsurvival,andthejuiceisfilledwithmineralslikecopper,ironandzinc,andcankeepyourelectrolytes(电解质)balancedandbloodlevelshealthy.(这种肉富含健康脂肪，这对生存非常重要，而果汁富含铜、铁和锌等矿物质，可以保持电解质平衡和血液水平健康。)”可知，关于第三段中的椰子汁，作者主要告诉我们它可以帮助人们保持健康。故选C。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Theyareadmiredheresomuchthattraditionally,acoconutpalmtreeisplantedatthebirthtimeofachildborninHawaii.(它们在这里非常受欢迎，传统上，在夏威夷出生的孩子出生时，会种上一棵椰子树。)”可知，夏威夷人通过种一棵椰子树来庆祝婴儿的诞生。故选D。DBackin1807,Londonbecamethefirstcityontheplanettohaveastreetlitupbygaslightlamps.Forthecity’sresidents,itseemedlikeanextraordinarythingtohaveeveningturnedintoaversionofdaytime.Butmorethantwocenturieslater,artificiallighthasspreadacrosssomuchoftheplanetthatithasbecomeathreattousaswellastheenvironment.TheextentoflightpollutionisevidencedbyastudyinthejournalScienceAdvances,inwhichresearchersusedmeasurementstakenbysatellitestostudytheartificialbrightnessofEarth’ssurfaceatnighttime.Theyfoundtheartificiallylitoutdoorareagrewatarateof2.2%peryear.Butthoseincreasesarejustpartofthestory.ChristopherKyba,ascientistatGermanResearchCenter,saystheincreasingtransitiontohigh-efficiencyLEDlampsforoutdoorlighting,whichwereregardedbymostpeopleoriginallyasawaytoreduceourdependenceuponfossil(化石的)fuelsandslowclimatechange,maynotbesavingasmuchelectricityasexpected.TheAmericanMedicalAssociationaddedthatthewavelengths(波长)atwhichthelightsoperatecontrolthehormonethathelpsustosleep.“ItisestimatedthatwhiteLEDlampshaveamuchgreaterimpactonpeople’ssleepthantheformerstreetlights.”Researchshowsthatsuchimpactmaybeasignificantaspectinducingfatnessandotherphysicaldisorders.ManyspeciesonEarthareactiveatnight,andelectriclighting,especiallydusktodawnlighting,representsdamagetotheenvironmentofthesespecies.AstudyinProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofScience,forexample,foundpowerfulbeamsoflightfromtheNationalSeptember11MemorialandMuseumchangedtheflightpathsandspeedof1.1millionmigratingbirdsoveraseven-dayperiodalone.AndinFlorida,lightpollutionalongbeachesisdisturbingseaturtleshavingbabies,resultinginthousandsofyounganimals’dyingeachyear.Butperhapsthemostobviousthingaboutlightpollutionisthatmuchofitresultsfromwastefullightthatisn’tnecessary,accordingtoKyba,whoestimatesthatitcouldbereducedbyfivetotentimes.“Ithinkweshouldbeaskingastaxpayers(纳税人).Whyarewepayingforlightsthatshineuselesslyintopeople’swindowsanddisturbtheirsleep?”12.WhatdidmostpeopleusetothinkofLEDlightsaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Theywouldbebeneficialtopeople'ssleep.B.Theycouldbeusedtoreducelightpollution.C.Theywouldcontributetoseriousglobalwarming.D.Theycouldmakepeopledependlessonfossilfuels.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inducing”inParagraph3mean?A.Causing. B.Marking. C.Preventing. D.Reducing.14.WhydidtheauthormentionmigratingbirdsandseaturtlesinParagraph3?A.Topresentthesourcesoflightpollution.B.Toshowtheinfluenceoflightpollutiononanimals.C.Tocomparethesleepinghabitsofdifferentanimals.D.Tohighlightthestrongadaptabilityofparticularanimals.15.WhichofthefollowingcanbeKyba’ssuggestion?A.Avoidingarrangingunnecessarylights.B.Improvingthefunctionofstreetlights.C.Callingontaxpayerstoprotectanimals.D.Decreasingthegreatpressureontaxpayers.〖答案〗12.D13.A14.B15.A【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章讨论了光污染的问题，指出尽管人造光给生活带来了便利，但它也对人类和环境造成了严重的威胁。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“theincreasingtransitiontohigh-efficiencyLEDlampsforoutdoorlighting,whichwereregardedbymostpeopleoriginallyasawaytoreduceourdependenceuponfossil(化石的)fuelsandslowclimatechange,maynotbesavingasmuchelectricityasexpected.(越来越多的户外照明转向高效率的LED灯，最初被大多数人认为是减少我们对化石燃料的依赖和减缓气候变化的一种方式，可能并没有像预期的那样节省那么多电力。)”可知，根据第二段，大多数人过去对LED灯的看法是它们可以使人们减少对化石燃料的依赖。故选D。【13题详析】词句猜测题。根据上文““ItisestimatedthatwhiteLEDlampshaveamuchgreaterimpactonpeople’ssleepthantheformerstreetlights.”(“据估计，白色LED灯对人们睡眠的影响要比以前的路灯大得多。”)”可知，上文提到的这种影响可能是导致肥胖和其他身体疾病的一个重要方面。由此可知，inducing意为“引起，导致”。故选A。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“AndinFlorida,lightpollutionalongbeachesisdisturbingseaturtleshavingbabies,resultinginthousandsofyounganimals’dyingeachyear.(在佛罗里达州，海滩上的光污染正在干扰海龟产卵，导致每年成千上万的小动物死亡。)”可知，作者在第三段提到候鸟和海龟是为了展示光污染对动物的影响。故选B。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Butperhapsthemostobviousthingaboutlightpollutionisthatmuchofitresultsfromwastefullightthatisn’tnecessary,accordingtoKyba,whoestimatesthatitcouldbereducedbyfivetotentimes.(但Kyba认为，关于光污染最明显的一点可能是，大部分光污染是由不必要的光浪费造成的，他估计光污染可以减少五到十倍。)”可知，Kyba建议避免布置不必要的灯光。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ToptipstostudyintheUSStudyingabroadasaninternationalstudentisanexcitingandlife-changingexperience,butitalsocomeswithsomechallenges.Hereisalistofpracticaltipsthatcangiveyouahand.____16____Oneofthefirstandmostcrucialstepsforinternationalstudentsistocreateabudget.Understandyoursourceofincome,includingscholarships,part-timejobs,orfinancialsupportfromyourfamily.Then,makeacompletelistofexpectedexpenses,includingtuition,accommodation,food,transportation,andentertainment.Thisbudgetwillbeyourfinancialroadmapandhelpyouavoidoverspending.SelectaplacetoliveChoosingtherightplacetoliveisveryimportant.Universityaccommodationsareoftenconvenientbutcanbeexpensive.____17____.Theycanbemorecost-effectiveandofferaricherculturalexperience.Besuretoresearchlocalhousinglaws,andthoroughlyexamineanyrentalproperty(房地产)beforesigningacontract.Understandyourinsurance(保险)Healthcaresystemsaregreatlyvariousfromonecountrytoanother.Ensureyouhavethenecessaryhealthinsurancecoverage(覆盖范围).Manyuniversitiesofferaffordablestudenthealthplans.____18____.ManageyourtimeBalancingstudy,part-timeworkandpersonaltimecanbechallenging.____19____.Timemanagementappsandtoolscanhelpyoustayorganized.Beopen-mindedandadaptableLivingindependentlyinaforeigncountrycanbechallenging,butitisalsoanopportunityforpersonalgrowthandself-discovery.Beopentonewexperiences,embraceculturaldifferences,andtrytobeadaptableinthefaceofchallenges.____20____.Butwithtime,you’lladaptyourselftoyournewenvironment.A.It’snormaltofeelhomesickattimesB.ForgetthedifficultyofstudyingabroadC.MakeagoodarrangementforyourmoneyD.ConsidersomechoiceslikesharedapartmentsorhomestaysE.ItcanensurethatyourstudyabroadcanbebothsafeandrewardingF.CreateaschedulethatfocusesonyourschoolworkbutalsoallowsforleisureandexplorationG.Befamiliarwithlocalmedicalfacilities,andhavesomeemergency(紧急情况)contactinformation〖答案〗16.C17.D18.G19.F20.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些在美国学习的建议。【16题详析】根据下文“Oneofthefirstandmostcrucialstepsforinternationalstudentsistocreateabudget.(对于国际学生来说，第一步也是最关键的一步是制定预算。)”可知，本段建议合理安排预算。C项中的“money”和下文中的“budget”对应。C项“Makeagoodarrangementforyourmoney(好好安排你的钱)”符合语境。故选C。【17题详析】根据段落小标题“Selectaplacetolive(选择一个住的地方)”可知，本段内容与住宿相关。D项中的“sharedapartmentsorhomestays”与标题中的“aplacetolive”对应。D项“Considersomechoiceslikesharedapartmentsorhomestays(考虑一些选择，比如合租公寓或寄宿家庭)”符合语境。故选D。【18题详析】根据上文“Healthcaresystemsaregreatlyvariousfromonecountrytoanother.Ensureyouhavethenecessaryhealthinsurancecoverage(覆盖范围).Manyuniversitiesofferaffordablestudenthealthplans.(各国的医疗保健系统差别很大。确保你有必要的健康保险。许多大学提供负担得起的学生健康计划。)”可知，上文主要讨论了医疗保险的重要性，并提到许多大学提供经济实惠的学生健康计划。因此，此处的建议应与医疗保险和健康相关。G项“Befamiliarwithlocalmedicalfacilities,andhavesomeemergency(紧急情况)contactinformation(熟悉当地的医疗设施，并有一些紧急联系方式)”符合语境。故选G。【19题详析】根据段落小标题“Manageyourtime(管理你的时间)”可知，此处的建议应与时间管理有关。F项中的“createaschedule”是很好的管理时间的方法。F项“Createaschedulethatfocusesonyourschoolworkbutalsoallowsforleisureandexploration(制定一个时间表，专注于学业，但也允许休闲和探索)”符合语境。故选F。【20题详析】根据下文“Butwithtime,you’lladaptyourselftoyournewenvironment.(但随着时间的推移，你会适应新环境的。)”可知，空处和下文形成转折关系，指出可能会因为不太适应新环境而想家。A项“It’snormaltofeelhomesickattimes(有时想家是很正常的)”符合语境。故选A。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。17-year-oldAddisonBetheahadherworldturnedupsidedowninlateJunewhenshewasbittenbyasharkwhileplayingnearKeatonBeach,Florida.Addisonisacheerleaderandatennisplayer.Andsheisalsoquiteyoungtoexperiencesuchaserious____21____andcrisis.However,Addisonhasa____22____attitude,andshewillbejustfine!AsanativeofFlorida,Addisonknewthatif____23____byashark,herbestwaywastohitthefishinthenose.Butshedidhit____24____inthefaceandtriedto____25____.Addison’selderbrother,RhettWillingham,wasswimmingnearbywhenheheardhissister____26____loudly.HequicklycametoAddison,strugglingtogetthesharkofffromher,puttingherintoa____27____onthewaterandwrappingherbleedinglegwithatourniquet(止血带).Addisonwasinstantlyrushedtoahospital.Luckily,the____28____shereceivedfromRhett,whoisafirefighterandEMT(内科急救专家),mightverywellhavesavedherlife.Aboutherbrother,Addisonsaid,“He’salwaysbeenkindof____29____aherotome.IknewonceIwasin_____30_____,hewouldhelpmeout.Furthermore,hemadeapromise.”Thatisawonderfulbrother-sister_____31_____!TheinjuriesinAddison’srightlegwereextremelyserious._____32_____,thesurgery(外科手术)wasasuccess,andAddisonisdoingwellinher_____33_____.Shehas_____34_____hersenseofhumorandherfaithtogetthroughthehardtimes.MichelleMurphy,Addison’smother,said,“GodblessedusbyallowingAddisonto_____35_____andwewillneverlosefocusonthatgift.”21.A.competition B.accident C.journey D.quarrel22.A.positive B.bad C.polite D.rude23.A.missed B.touched C.attacked D.seen24.A.another B.herself C.them D.it25.A.escape B.sink C.dive D.swim26.A.arguing B.joking C.screaming D.singing27.A.taxi B.bus C.train D.boat28.A.invitation B.apology C.care D.rule29.A.with B.like C.for D.over30.A.trouble B.debt C.wonder D.charge31.A.fight B.relationship C.system D.tradition32.A.Typically B.Immediately C.Cautiously D.Fortunately33.A.study B.task C.recovery D.training34.A.reliedon B.tookon C.puton D.turnedon35.A.play B.jump C.run D.survive〖答案〗21.B22.A23.C24.D25.A26.C27.D28.C29.B30.A31.B32.D33.C34.A35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Addison遭遇鲨鱼攻击，在哥哥RhettWillingham的及时救助和护理，以及依靠自己的幽默感和信念顺利恢复的故事。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：而且她还很年轻，经历了如此严重的事故和危机。A.competition竞争，比赛；B.accident意外事故；C.journey旅程；D.quarrel争吵。根据上文“whenshewasbittenbyasharkwhileplayingnearKeatonBeach,Florida.”可知，Addison经历了严重的事故。故选B。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，Addison有一个积极的态度，她会没事的！A.positive积极的；B.bad坏的；C.polite有礼貌的；D.rude粗鲁的。根据“Andsheisalsoquiteyoungtoexperiencesuchaserious________andcrisis.”和“However”可知，虽然经历了严重的事故，Addison却用积极的态度应对。故选A。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个土生土长的佛罗里达人，Addison知道，如果受到鲨鱼的攻击，她最好的办法就是打在鱼的鼻子上。A.missed错过，思念；B.touched触摸，接触；C.attacked攻击；D.seen看见。根据上文“whenshewasbittenbyashark”可知，此处指被鲨鱼攻击。故选C。【24题详析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：但她确实打了它的脸，并试图逃跑。A.another三者以上另外一个；B.herself她自己；C.them他们；D.it它。根据上文“Addisonknewthatif________byashark”可知，此处指代上文提到的“shark”，需用it指代。故选D。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.escape逃离；B.sink下沉，沉没；C.dive潜水；D.swim游泳。根据上文“herbestwaywastohitthefishinthenose.”可知，她试图逃跑。故选A。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Addison的哥哥RhettWillingham正在附近游泳，这时他听到妹妹大声尖叫。A.arguing争论；B.joking开玩笑；C.screaming尖叫；D.singing唱歌。根据“HequicklycametoAddison,strugglingtogetthesharkofffromher”可知，遭遇鲨鱼袭击，Addison应该会尖叫。故选C。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他很快来到Addison身边，努力把鲨鱼从她身上弄下来，把她放到水上的一条船上，用止血带包扎她流血的腿。A.taxi出租车；B.bus公共汽车；C.train火车；D.boat船。根据“Addison’selderbrother,RhettWillingham,wasswimmingnearby”可知，Addison的哥哥RhettWillingham正在附近游泳，因此救了Addison以后将她放到一条船上。故选D。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，Rhett是一名消防员和急救医生，他对她的照顾很可能救了她的命。A.invitation邀请；B.apology道歉；C.care护理，照顾；D.rule规则。根据“wrappingherbleedinglegwithatourniquet(止血带)”可知，Rhett及时照顾好妹妹。故选C。【29题详析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：关于她的哥哥，Addison说:“对我来说，他一直就像一个英雄。”A.with和……一起；带有；B.like像；C.for为了；D.over超过。根据“aherotome”可知，Addison认为哥哥对自己来说就像一个英雄。故选B。【30题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我知道一旦我有麻烦，他会帮我的。四个选项可以和空前介词in构成介词短语。A.introuble处于困境中，有麻烦；B.indebt欠债；C.inwonder惊奇地；D.incharge负责，主管。根据“hewouldhelpmeout.”可知，Addison表示自己一有麻烦，哥哥就会提供帮助。故选A。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这真是一段美妙的兄妹关系！A.fight斗争；B.relationship关系；C.system系统；D.tradition传统。根据“He’salwaysbeenkindof________aherotome.IknewonceIwasin________,hewouldhelpmeout.Furthermore,hemadeapromise.”可知，他们的兄妹关系是令人惊叹的。故选B。【32题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，手术很成功，Addison恢复得很好。A.Typically典型地，通常；B.Immediately立刻，马上；C.Cautiously小心地，谨慎地；D.Fortunately幸运地。根据“thesurgery(外科手术)wasasuccess”可知，手术很成功，这是幸运的事。故选D。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.study学习，研究；B.task任务；C.recovery恢复；D.training训练。根据上文“________,thesurgery(外科手术)wasasuccess,”可知，手术成功，恢复很好。故选C。【34题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她依靠自己的幽默感和信念度过了困难时期。A.reliedon依靠；B.tookon承担；C.puton穿上；D.turnedon打开。根据“hersenseofhumorandherfaithtogetthroughthehardtimes.”可知，Addison依靠幽默感和信念度过了困难时期。故选A。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Addison的母亲MichelleMurphy说:“上帝保佑我们，让Addison活了下来，我们永远不会忘记这份礼物。”A.play玩；B.jump跳；C.run跑；D.survive幸存。根据“TheinjuriesinAddison’srightlegwereextremelyserious.________,thesurgery(外科手术)wasasuccess,andAddisonisdoingwellinher________.”可知，Addison幸存下来，母亲认为是上帝保佑他们。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenReneeButtswaslittle,herdreamwastobecomeavolunteerfirefighterbecauseherfatherwasone.Thoughherfather’sworkwashardandfullofdanger,henevermadea____36____(complain)aboutitandfellinlove____37____thejobquickly.Sadly,attheageof14,oneafternoonReneereturnedhome,only____38____(tell)thatherbelovedfatherhadpassed____39____andshewasneverabletodovolunteerworkwithhimduetoherdad’sdeath.However,Renee’sstorydidn’tendthere.Shewassodeterminedand____40____(energy)agirlandnevergaveup,whichmadeherdreamareality.NowRenee,whousedtobeanastronomer,isamemberoftheCarmeFireDepartmentnow,wheresheisrequiredtobeanEmergencyMedicalTechnician.Onceareporteraskedher,“Iwonderifalltheskillsnecessarytoactasafirefighterhavebeenmasteredbyyousofar.”Shereplied,“Iseemtohave.Nowasummary____41____(write)lastweekaboutmytrainingwillbepublishedtomorrow.”Thereporter____42____(make)aresponse,“Youmusthavetrainedhardand____43____(effective)inthepast,haven’tyou?”Reneeshouldalsobereadytodealwithanyemergency,likefightingafire,dealingwithacaraccidentorhelpingsomeonewhoissick.Askedwhatthebestpartofherjobwas,Reneereplied,“Helpingpeopleandsavinglives.”Ithinkthatshowssignsofbeingatruehero.Reneesaysthattosomeextent,herjobisfrighteningattimes,butextremelyexciting.“Totellyou____44____truth,theworstpartofmyjobisthatIseedeathsandseriousinjuries.Actually,sometimespeopledieinanaccidentandsomefiresandlargeamountsofproperty(财产)arelost,for_____45_____Iamverysorry.”〖答案〗36.complaint37.with38.tobetold39.away40.energetic41.written42.made43.effectively44.the45.which【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了ReneeButts实现梦想，成为消防员的故事。【36题详析】考查名词。句意：虽然她父亲的工作很辛苦，充满危险，但他从来没有抱怨过，很快就爱上了这份工作。空处需填名词complaint，作宾语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填complaint。【37题详析】考查介词。句意同上。fallinlovewith为固定搭配，意为“爱上”。故填with。【38题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：不幸的是，14岁那年的一天下午，蕾妮回到家，却被告知她深爱的父亲去世了，由于父亲的去世，她再也不能和他一起做志愿者工作了。空处作结果状语，表示“意想不到的结果”，需用动词不定式，Renee和tell为逻辑动宾关系，需用动词不定式的被动式。故填tobetold。【39题详析】考查固