2019广东深圳中考英语解析

深圳市2019年初中毕业生学业考试英语第一部分选择题(60分)I.词汇测试。(15分)i)从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共8小题，每小题1分，计8分)(2019·广东深圳)1.—Whereshallwewatchthelightshowtonight?—OnthetopofLianhuaMountain.It’sinthecentreofourcityA.back B.middle C.front1.B考查名词同义词转换。back意为“后面”，middle意为“中间”，front意为“前面”。centre表示“中间”，这里和middle意思一样，所以应该选择B。(2019·广东深圳)2.—Sarahseemstobeconfidentaboutherperformancetomorrow.—Sosheis.She’sgotpreparedforit.A.Sorry B.famous C.ready2.C考查动词短语同义词转换。getpreparedforsth.这个短语，表示“为……作准备”，相当于getreadyfor。所以正确答案为C。(2019·广东深圳)3.—IheardthatyourgrandmalostherwayinDameishayesterday.—Yes.Luckily,akindstrangermanagedtoleadherbackhome.A.take B.pull C.put3.A考查动词同义词转换。take意为“引领”，pull意为“拉”，put意为“放”。lead本身的意思是“引导；领导”，根据题意，一个善良的陌生人表示带她回家，等同于take。(2019·广东深圳)4.—Whencanwefinishmakingthemodelcar?Wemusthanditinthisafternoon.—Verysoon.Thereisonemoresteptofinishit.A.stair B.post C.stage4.C考查名词同义词转换。step意为“步骤”。stair意为“楼梯”；post意为“信件，包裹”；stage意为“步骤”。原句意思是“还差一步就完成了”。故选C。(2019·广东深圳)5.—I’mnotsureifIcopiedtheaddresscorrectly.Canyoucheckitforme?—Noproblem,let’scheckittogether.A.withoutdifficulty B.withoutinstructionC.withoutmistakes5.C考查副词同义词转换。correctly意为“正确地”。withoutdifficulty意为“毫无困难”；withoutinstruction“没有指示”；withoutmistakes意为“毫无错误”。原句意思是“我不确定是否正确记下了你的地址”。故选C。(2019·广东深圳)6.—Howwasyourskatinglessonlastweek?—Notbad.AlthoughIfellovermanytimes,Imanagedtoskateatlast.A.intheend B.atpresent C.attimes6.A考查介词短语同义词转换。atlast意为“最终，最后”。intheend意为“最终”；atpresent意为“此时此刻”；attimes意为“有时”。原句意思是“我最终学会了滑冰”。故选A。(2019·广东深圳)7.—HowmanyChinesepoemsdidyoulearnbyheartlastterm?—Twenty,mostofthemwerewritteninTangDynasty.A.study B.remember C.research7.B考查动词短语同义词转换。learnbyheart意为“记住；牢记”，相当于remember。而study意为“学习”；research意为“研究，探索”。故选B。(2019·广东深圳)8.—Don’tliearound.Helpmewithsomedishes,Jimmy.—OK.Mum.I’mcominginaminute.A.lookaround B.turnaround C.sitaround8.C考查动词短语同义词转换。liearound意为“无所事事，懒散度日”。lookaround意为“四下观望，到处，寻找”；turnaround意为“翻身，翻转”；sitaround意为“闲坐，无所事事消磨时光”。故选C。=2\*romanii)从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共7小题，每小题1分，计7分)(2019·广东深圳)9.—MissHuangalwaysadvisesustopracticespeakingEnglishafterclass.—Sheisright.Speakingisanimportantlanguage________.A.sign B.skill C.suggestion9.B考查名词辨析。sign意为“符号，标志”；skill意为“技能”；suggestion意为“建议”。根据问句“黄老师总是建议我们在课后练习英语。”可推知，口语是一项重要的语言“技能”。故选B。(2019·广东深圳)10.—Wewillhaveabigbasketballgamenextweek,butwestillneedaplayer.—Whydon’tyou_______Bryantojointhegame?Heisfantastic.A.invite B.teach C.warn10.A考查动词辨析。invite意为“邀请；teach意为“教”；warn意为“警告”。Whydon’tyou…是提建议的句型。根据题干，前者说他们还需要一个队员，因此后者肯定是建议他去邀请Bryan参加比赛。因此答案为A。(2019·广东深圳)11.—Ilikecountrymusic.It’sreallyexciting.Whataboutyou?—Ipreferelectronicmusic.It’sbecomingmoreandmore_________.A.popular B.comfortable C.boring11.A考查形容词辨析。popular意为“受欢迎的，流行的”；comfortable意为“舒服的”；boring意为“无聊的”。由关键词prefer“更喜欢”，可推出，电子音乐变得越来越“流行”了。因此答案为A。(2019·广东深圳)12.—Alan,yourhairissolong,whydon’tyougoandhaveahaircut?—I’mtoobusytogotoday,butthanksforyouradvice_______.A.anytime B.anywhere C.anyway12.C考查anytime表示“任何时候，无论何时”，anywhere表示“任何地方，无论何地”，anyway表示“无论如何”。根据题意，“我今天太忙没有时间，但不管怎样还是谢谢你的建议”可知答案为C。(2019·广东深圳)13.—Markhashadtoomuchfriedfood.I’mreally________him.—Me,too.Ithinkheshouldhavemorevegetablesandfruits.A.afraidof B.worriedabout C.unawareof13.B考查动词短语辨析。beafraidof意为“害怕”；beworriedabout意为“担心”；beunawareof意为“没有意识到”。由前句可知，Mark吃了太多的油炸食品可推知，我很“担心”他，故选B。(2019·广东深圳)14.—Today,mobilepaymentisveryconvenient.Almosteveryoneisusingit.—That’strue.Wedon’tevenneedto_______moneyfromthebank.A.takeout B.takeoff C.takeup14.A考查动词短语辨析。takeout“取出；拿出”;takeoff“脱下衣服;鞋子等”；takeup“占领地盘，占用时间”。上句表示现在的移动支付很方便，可推知，我们不需要从银行“取出”现金。所以答案选A。(2019·广东深圳)15.—Iamreallynervousaboutthetalentshowtonight.It’smyfirsttimeonshow.—_________!Youcanmakeit.Wewillallsupportyou。A.Ofcourse B.Comeon C.Thankgoodness15.B考查短语辨析。ofcourse意为“当然”；comeon意为“(表示鼓励)来吧，加把劲”；thankgoodness“谢天谢地”。上句表示“第一次参加表演很紧张”，可知，下句应需要“鼓励”。故选B。=2\*ROMANII.完形填空。(15分)(2019·广东深圳)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1.5分)Nowadays,lotsofforeignersarelearningChinese.Likemanyofthem,I16knewtwowordsofChinese(“NiHao”and“XieXie”)whenIfirstcametoBeijing,Chinain2009.Asyoucanguess,mylifewas17forawhileafterIarrived.Simpletaskslikeorderingfoodortakingataxiwerequitestressful.IknewIhadtolearnmoreChinese,soI18aChineseclass.Myteacherwas19,althoughIdidn’tlearnenoughtohavearealconversation.LaterIstudiedonmyownaswell,butmyprogresswasstillslow.AndIdecidedto20.Aroundthistime,IstartedplayinginabandwithaChinesemanwhobecameoneofmybestfriendsinBeijing.Hetaughtmealotof21aboutmusic,suchas“melody”.HelearnedalotofEnglishfrommeinreturn,soitwasagoodwayto22languageandculture.IhavelearnedenoughChineseto23manyproblemslikebookingtraintickets.Thesedays,therearemoreforeignerswhoarestudyingChinese.Ican24whyit’sanamazinglanguage.Finally,Ifoundthatthebestwaytolearna25istomakefriendswithnativespeakersandspendtimewiththem.16.A.usually B.only C.hardly17.A.easy B.interesting C.difficult18.A.missed B.attended C.taught19.A.helpful B.cheerful C.thankful20.A.makeup B.putup C.giveup21.A.words B.names C.jokes22.A.change B.imagine C.exchange23.A.dealwith B.lookfor C.thinkof24.A.hope B.realize C.doubt25.A.language B.subject C.task题材：记叙文话题：19.语言学习(64)语言学习经历(66)语言学习的策略 词数：229【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者自己学习中文的经历，总结出一条学习语言的最佳方式：与当地人交朋友并多和他们在一起。【答案】16-20BCBAC21-25ACABA【解析】16.B考查上下文语境与副词词义辨析。上文提及像许多人一样，由此知下文顺承表示我“仅仅”知道两个中文词汇。usually意为“通常”，only意为“仅仅”，hardly意为“几乎不”。故选B。17.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意为你能猜到，在我到达之后很长一段时间内，我的生活过得都很艰难。easy意为“容易的”，interesting意为“有趣的”，difficult意为“困难的；艰难的”。故选C。18.B考查动词词义辨析。上文提及我知道我必须学习中文，由此知下文顺承表示我报了一个中文班。miss意为“失去；想念”；attend意为“参加”；teach意为“教；教学”。故选B。19.A奋的”；thankful20.C考查上下文语境与动词词组词义辨析。giveup意为“放弃”；makeup意为“编造；弥补”；putup意为“举起；支起；提高”。上文提及我自己学习中文进度很慢，由此知下文顺承表示我决定“放弃”了。21.A考査上下文语境与名词词义辨析。从上文可知，作者交到一个玩音乐的朋友，他教了作者很多有关音乐的词汇，从下文“melody”（旋律）也可推断出是关于音乐的词汇。words意为“词汇”，names意为“名字”，jokes意为“玩笑”。故选A。22.C考查上下文语境与动词辨析。change意为“改变”，imagine意为“想象”；exchange意为“交换，交流”。从上文可知，作者从他朋友那里学到了中文词汇，他也从作者学到了英文词汇，所以是一种语言文化的“交流”。23.A考査上下文语境与动词词组词义辨析。句意:我学到了许多中文来解决问题，比如订火车票。dealwith意为“处理”，lookfor意为“寻找”，thinkof意为“想起”。故选A。24.B。25.A考查名词词义辨析。根据文意，我们学习一门“语言”最好的方式就是与本地人交朋友并多和他们接触。language意为“语言”，subject意为“学科”，task意为“任务”。故选A。III.阅读理解。(30分)阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共20小题，每小题1.5分)(2019·广东深圳)ASendingpackets,shoppingforeverydaygoodsandevenbuildingahouse,thesearenewskillsthatnewrobotsshowattheWorldRobotExhibition.RoBohoNScientistsarerecommendingthelatesttalkingrobots.Theycanbehighlyintelligentintheirresponses.RoBohoN,just10cmtall,makesalivelydescriptionoftheGreatWallandthePalaceMuseum.ItcanspeakChinese,Englishoranyotherlanguageyoulike.HumanSupportThisrobotstandsat1mtallandlookslikeacontainerwitharms.ItprovidesmuchsupporttodifferentplacesandkeepsintouchwiththeoutsideworldthroughtheInternet.HRP-5PAsworldcitiescontinuedeveloping,therearebuildingsiteseverywhere,buttherearen’tenoughpeopletobuildthem.HRP-5Plookslikeastrongbuilderstandsat1.8mtallandweighs101kg.Itiscreatedtocarryouttheheavybuildingtasks.CarriRoCarriRo,intheshapeofatoybus,hasfriendly“eyes”onitsfront.Itworksasapostmanandsendspackagesbyrollingaroundthestreets.IthasaGPStotravel.ThepersonwhoreceivesthepackageissentacodetothesmartphonetoopentheCarriRoandgetthepackage.26.HowtallistheRoBohoN? A.0.1meter B.1meter C.1.8meters D.101meters27.Whichrobotisthebesthelpertotheoldpeople’shomes? A.RoBohoN B.HumanSupportRobot C.HRP-5P D.CartiRo28.HowdoestheownerofthepackageopentheCarriRo? A.byworkingasapostmanB.byrollingaroundthestreet C.byfollowingtheGPSD.byusingthecode29.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthispassage? A.culture B.sports C.science D.people题材：应用文话题：22.科普知识与现代技术(78)发明与技术词数：203【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章以表格的形式介绍了在世界机器人展览会上，四种不同的新款机器人。【答案】26-29ABDC【解析】26.A细节理解题。根据文章中RoBohoN,just10cmtall，换算以后应该选择0.1m。27.B推理判断题。表格一Scientistsarerecommendingthelatesttalkingrobots.说明RoBohoN是一款说话机器人；表格二ItprovidesmuchsupporttodifferentplacesandkeepsintouchwiththeoutsideworldthroughtheInternet.说明HumanSupport是一款既可以携带重物，也可以与外界联系的机器人；表格三Itiscreatedtocarryouttheheavybuildingtasks.说明HRP-5P是一款做繁重建筑任务的机器人；表格四Itworksasapostmanandsendspackagesbyrollingaroundthestreets.说明CarriRo是一款当邮递员用的机器人。综合考虑选B。28.D细节理解题。根据文章中的ThepersonwhoreceivesthepackageissentacodetothesmartphonetoopentheCarriRoandgetthepackage.描述推知，此类机器人需要发送密码才能取到包裏。29.C推理判断题。全文都在讲机器人，所以是报纸的科学版块中能看到。(2019·广东深圳)BAliceLeeisahighschoolstudentstudyingataprivateschool.Sheisdoingsomevoluntaryworkatanafter-schoolprogramtohelpstudentsfrompoorfamilies.Onthefirstdayofherwork,shenoticedthatmanykidswereliningupforfreesandwichesandfruits.Shewassurprised.Oneoftheorganizersexplainsthatmanyofthesestudentsdon’tgetenoughtoeatathome.Soaschoollunchoranafter-mealmightbethemostfoodtheywouldgetalltheday.Shehasalsobeentoldthatsomehungrykidscanreceivefreelunches,butothersareonlyallowedreduced-pricemeals,andthosestudentsfamilyhavetopayforthepartoftheirfood.Leewasshocked,shedecidedtoofferhelptothosewhoaresufferingfromhunger,“Iwantotherkidstounderstandthatifyouseeaproblem,youdon’thavetowaittobeanadulttofixit,”saysLee.SheandagroupoffriendsareusingtheirprogrammeskilltocreateanewappcalledFoodofThought,whichwillallowparents,students,andevenkind-heartedstrangerstodonatemoneytolunchaccountsforstudentsinanearbyschool.30.WhatdidAliceLeeseeonthefirstdayofhervolunteerwork? A.Childrenliningupforfreefood.B.Childrenbuyingsandwichesandfruit. C.Childrenlearningcookinginstructions.DChildrendoingvoluntarywork.31.Whoshouldpayforthehalf-pricedfood? A.allthehungrychildren B.kind-heartedstrangers C.somepoorfamilies D.primaryschoolstudents32.Whatwasshedoingtohelpthepoorkids? A.Shetaughtthemforfree. B.Sheopenedalunchaccount. C.Shedevelopedanapptohelpthem. D.Sheofferedfreefood.33.What’sthemainideaofthispassage? A.Alocalschoolisprovidingfreefoodforstudents. B.Agirlishelpingpoorkidsoutofhunger. C.Anappwillbetestedinaschoolthisfall. D.Agroupofgoodfriendsareworkingataschool.题材：记叙文话题：25.慈善，志愿服务和社会组织词数：207【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了女孩AliceLee在志愿者活动中见到了饱受饥饿折磨的孩子，然后和朋友们开发了一款app，用于解决儿童饥饿问题。【答案】30-33ACCB【解析】30.A细节理解题。文章第二段第一句提到“onthefirstdayofherwork,shenoticedthatmanykidswereliningupforfreesandwichesandfruits”她看到很多学生排队“lineup”领取免费的三明治和水果，故答案为A。31.C细节理解题。文章第二段最后一句but后面“butothersareonlyallowedreduced-pricemealsandthosestudents’familyhavetopayforthepartoftheirfood.”提到一些学生可以获得免费食物，另一些则只能获得减价食品，而他们的家庭需要支付这些食品的部分价格，故答案为C。32.C推理判断题。文章第三段第三行提到“Sheandagroupoffriendsareusingtheirprogrammeskilltocreateanewapp…”她和一群朋友利用他们的编程技能开发了一个新的app。故答案为C。33.B主旨大意题。根据全文可知，讲述了女孩AliceLee在志愿者活动中见到了饱受饥饿折磨的孩子，然后和朋友们开发了一款app，用于解决儿童饥饿问题。故选B。C（暂无文章发布）文章大意:C篇主要介绍了某城市为了减轻通勤人士的压力，帮助他们打发时间，推出了在地铁上的移动图书馆。34.Howdopassengersusuallyfeelabouttheirjourneystoandfromwork?A.ComfortableB.EnjoyableC.PainfulD.Cheerful35.WhichstatementisTRUEaboutpassengersinParagraph3?A.TheyreadpaperbooksonthetrainB.TheycanbrowsetheQRcodeontheappC.TheycanscantheQRcodetobuythebooksD.Theycanenjoythebookontheappaftertheride36.Whatdoes“it”refertoinParagraph4?A.Thejourney.B.Thestory.C.Thepassenger.DTheunderground37.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheBestTrainRide.B.TheEnjoyableJourney.C.TheFutureLibrary.D.TheMovingLibraryD（暂无文章发布）TheShenzhenInternationalMarathon2018isscheduledforDec.16andregistrationisopen.ShenzhenInternationalMarathonwhichhasattracted30,000runnersforthehalf-lengthandfull-lengthraces,willtakeplaceSunday本文根据2018年ShenzhenDaily进行改编。每年中考基本都会有深圳本土化的相关内容。文章大意:2018年国际马拉松比赛在深圳举行，大概有3000多名来自不同地方的选手参加，所有奖牌被非洲选手包揽，采访了来自俄罗斯的选手。第38题是词义理解。第39题问跑的最快的女生国籍。第40题采访俄罗斯选手对于马拉松的看法。第41题细节推断，通过文章能推断出什么。(2019·广东深圳)EWhenJustinTongwasachild,otherkidsfeltsorryforhim.Hisparentsalwayshadhimdoinglotsofhouseworksuchascarryingouttherubbishandsendingnewspapers.Butwhenhegrewup,hewasbetteroffthanhischildhoodfriendsandlivedahappierandhealthierlife.Thisisthefindingofa40-yearstudythatfollowedthelivesof456childreninLondon.Itshowedthatthechildrenwhohadworkedhardinchildhoodhadaricherandahappierfuture.“Childrenwhoworkedinthehomeorcommunitygainedcompetence(能力)andcametofeeltheywereworthwhilemembersofsociety.”saidDamielBrown，thepsychologist(心理学家)whomadethediscovery.“Andbecausetheyfeltgoodaboutthemselves,othersfeltgoodaboutthem.”Brown’sstudyfollowedthesechildreningreatdetail.Interviewswererepeatedatages25,31and47.UnderBrown,theresearcherscomparedthechildren’smental-healthscoreswiththeirchildhood-activityscores.Pointswereawardedforpart-timejobs,housework,effortinschool,andabilitytodealwithproblems.Working—atanyage—isimportantChildhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopresponsibilityindependence,confidenceandcompetence—theunderpinnings(基础)ofemotionalhealth.Theyalsohelphimunderstandthatpeoplemustcooperateandworktowardcommongoals.Themostcompetentadultsarethosewhoknowhowtodothis.Yetworkisn’teverything.AsTolstoyoncesaid,“Onecanlivemagnificentlyinthisworldifoneknowshowtoworkandhowtolove,toworkforthepersononelovesandtoloveone’swork.”42.WhatdoweknowaboutJustinTong? A.Heenjoyedahappylife. B.Hefeltsorryfortheotherkids. C.Healwayssoldnewspapers. D.Heseldomcollectedrubbish.43.WhowillprobablysucceedinthefutureaccordingtoParagraph2? A.Childrenwhoenjoyhappierandricherlives. B.Childrenwhoworkinthehomeorcommunity. C.ChildrenwhotakepartinDanielBrown’sstudy. D.Childrenwhofeelgoodaboutpeoplearoundthem.44.HowdidBrownfollowthechildreninhisstudy? A.Bygivinghouseworkandpraise. B.Byinterviewingandgivingscores. C.Bysettinggoalsandshowinglove. D.Bysolvingproblemsandtestingthem.45.What’sthepurposeofthepassage? A.Totalkaboutaninterestingstudy. B.TointroduceJustinTong’ssuccess. C.Totellusaboutchildhoodactivities. D.Toencouragechildrentoworkhard.题材：说明文话题：8.人际交往(26)社会行为词数：286【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。JustinTong因为小时候总是被爸妈叫去做运垃圾和送报纸等家务，最后比他的伙伴都成功。通过Justin的例子，结合专家DanielBrown的一个做了几十年的调查，通过采访和给一些孩子打分，发现童年时期帮助做一些家务的孩子长大后会更快乐，更成功。【答案】42-45ABBD【解析】42.A细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“hewasbetteroff…andlivedahappierandhealthierlife”可知，答案选择A。43.B细节理解题。根据第二段“Itshowedchildrenwhohadworkedhardinchildhoodhadaricherandahappierfuture.”和之后的“Childrenwhoworkedinthehomeorcommunitycompetence…feeltheywereworthwhile”，可知答案选择B。44.B细节理解题。根据第三段第一行和第三行,“Interviewswererepeatedatages25,31and47.”和“UnderBrown,theresearcherscomparedthechildren’smental-healthscoreswiththeirchildhood-activityscores.”可知答案选择B。45.D主旨大意题。本文不论是JustinTong的例子，还是DanielBrown的调查结果都是旨在说明做家务，努力工作，会使得孩子长大后更快乐，更成功。第二部分非选择题(25分)Ⅳ.语法填空。(10分)(2019·广东深圳)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。(共10小题，每小题1分)JasonandAndyaretwins.Theysharealotofthings,includingroom,foodandtoys.OneSaturday,JasonandAndywentout46._________(play)withatoycar.Bothofthemwantedtobetheownerofthecar,sotheyshoutedateachother.47._________(They)motherheardtheboysarguing.Shecameoutandtoldthemtotaketurnstoplaywiththetoycar,butthetwinswouldn’t.Afewdayslater.Motherbrought48._________petdoghome.“Can’tweeachhaveourownpetdog?”askedtheboys.Theywere49._________(tire)ofsharingeverything.“No!Thedogmust50._________(share).”Mothersaid.“Youwillhavetofeedthedogandmakesureitdoesnotgetintoanythingwrong.”Severaldayslater,thedoggotintomother’sroom51._________(secret)andmadeamessthere.Jasonsawthedogplayingwithmother’sclothes.HequicklywenttofindAndyandtoldhim52.________thedoghaddone.“Oh,no!It’sourdutytocleanupthemess!”53._________(cry)Andy.Theboyspickeduptheclothesandputthemawayrapidly.“Justthink,Jason,”saidAndy,“whatabigmesstwo54.________(dog)wouldmade!”“Iagree55._________you,”laughedJason,“Maybesharingisn’tsobad!”题材：记叙文话题：8.人际交往合作与交流词数：243【主旨大意】通过双胞胎Jason和Andy之间有关“分享”的故事，总结出一个“分享或许不是坏事”事理。【答案】46.toplay47.Their48.a49.tired50.beshared51.secretly52.what53.cried54.dogs55.with【解析】46.toplay考查动词不定式。他们出去玩玩具，动词不定式表目的。47.Their考查物主代词。分析句子结构，名词前用形容词性物主代词，注意：句首字母要大写。48.a考查不定冠词。dog可数名词单数，前面应用冠词限定。由题意可知“妈妈买了一只宠物狗”，用不定冠词a。49.tired考查固定搭配。betiredofdoingsth.表示厌倦/厌烦做某事。50.beshared考查被动语态。这只小狗要“由他们俩分享”也是“被分享”，所以要用“mustbeshared”。51.secretly考查词性转化和副词用法。该空需要修饰动词go