2024高考英语一轮复习专题14 阅读理解应用文狂刷20篇

专题14阅读理解应用文狂刷20篇基础版基础版Passage1TheSeasonforFestiveEyesTheholidayseasonisuponusandthefolksatStrip&Browhauscan’twait!Withallthepartiescomingup,theyfinallyhaveachancetogetdressedupandcelebrateagain,tomakeabigNewYearmake-upstatement:sparklesandvibrantcolorstoringinthefestivities!ForSmartShanghaiusers,theyaregiving50%OFFforfirst-timersonly,startingfrom150rmb.YourchoiceoftreatmentmayberedeemedanytimebeforeMarch31,2023.Date:Jan24,2022toFeb28,2023Venue:Strip&BrowhausClick“FullListing”tosee4locationsMeetVanGogh—ImmersiveLightArtExhibitionThe600m2immersiveartexhibitionaboutoneofthegreatestgeniusesinthehistoryofhumanartisfinallyinChinaforthefirsttime,withShanghaibeingthefirststop.Immerseinthepictureofcolor,musicandlightandshadow.ExploreVanGogh’spassionate,romanticandpoeticinnerworld.Date:Apr2,2023toJul9,2023Venue:MeetYouMuseum210WenshuiLu,nearWanrongLuTAODanceTheater:13&14TheTAODanceTheater,awardedthe2023SilverLionAwardatVeniceBiennale,willpresenttwonewshows:13&14-choreographicworkswhichcarryonthesequenceoftheNumericalSerieswhichlaunchedthemontheinternationalscene.Auniqueandevolutionarydancegenrehasenrapturedpeoplewithitsmesmericandminimalistforce.ItwillpremiereatShanghaiCultureSquareonJuly4th.Date:Jul4,2023toJul5,2023Venue:ShanghaiCultureSquare225ShanxiNanLu,nearFuxingZhongLuTaxiPrintoutJinmaoTowerSkyWalkYoucanwalkaroundtheoutsideoftheJinmaoTower340mabovethestreetsbelow.Locatedonthe88thfloorofoneofLujiazui’smosticonicbuildings,theJinmaoskywalkisaplatform1.2meterswide,whichyoucanstrapinandwalkalongwiththehelpoftrainedprofessionals.It’salsothehighestskywalkintheworld.AndnotonlydoesJinmaoprovideapanoramicviewofShanghaifeaturingbothsidesoftheHuangpuRiver,floors56-88alsoholdtheworld’shighestatriumat152m.Youmustweighbetween30kg-100kg,andbeatleast1.4m-2mtalltodotheskywalk.Date:Jul1,2021toDec31,2023Venue:JinmaoTowerObservationDeckandSkyWalk88/F,88ShijiDadao,nearDongtaiLu1．WhatcanweknowfromMeetVanGogh?A．Theexhibitionlastedfivemonths.B．TheexhibitionwasheldinChinabefore.C．Peoplecouldimmersethemselvesinalightart.D．PeoplemightmeetVanGoghintheexhibition.2．WhichofthefollowingeventsisavailableonSept.9,2023?A．TheSeasonforFestiveEyes. B．MeetVanGogh.C．TAODanceTheater:13&14. D．JinmaoTowerSkyWalk.3．WhatcanweenjoyinJinmaoTowerSkyWalk?A．Beautifuldances. B．VanGogh’spaintings.C．Twonewshows. D．AbroadviewofShanghai.【答案】1．C2．D3．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。这篇文章介绍了上海的几个活动和景点，包括Strip&Browhaus的打折活动、MeetYouMuseum的VanGogh艺术展、TAODanceTheater的舞蹈表演和JinmaoTower的天空漫步。1．细节理解题。根据MeetVanGogh—ImmersiveLightArtExhibition部分中“Immerseinthepictureofcolor,musicandlightandshadow.ExploreVanGogh’spassionate,romanticandpoeticinnerworld.(沉浸在色彩、音乐、光影的画面中。探索梵高激情、浪漫、诗意的内心世界。)”可知，在本次展览中人们可以沉浸在灯光艺术中。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据JinmaoTowerSkyWalk部分中“Date:Jul1,2021toDec31,2023(日期：2021年7月1日至2023年12月31日)”可知，JinmaoTowerSkyWalk举办活动时间为2021年7月1日至2023年12月31日。故2023年9月9日可以参加该活动。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据JinmaoTowerSkyWalk部分中“AndnotonlydoesJinmaoprovideapanoramicviewofShanghaifeaturingbothsidesoftheHuangpuRiver,floors56-88alsoholdtheworld’shighestatriumat152m.(金茂大厦不仅可以将黄浦江两岸的上海全景尽收眼底，56-88层还拥有152米高的世界最高中庭。)”可知，在JinmaoTowerSkyWalk可以将黄浦江两岸的上海全景尽收眼底。故选D。Passage2Kimchi,whichtastessimilartotheChinesePaoCai,isnotonlyamaindisheatenatnearlyeverymealbyKoreans,butalsoanimportantingredient(配料)inmanyotherKoreanfoods.Whilethemostpopularvarietyisthespicykimchimadeofcabbage,therearemorethan100differenttypesofkimchimadeofvariousvegetables,likeradish(小萝卜),onionorcarrot.Thankstoitsuniquefermentation(发酵)process,kimchiisselectedbytheAmericanmagazineHealthasoneofthetopfivehealthiestfoodsintheworldandhelpspreventthegrowthofcancer.CabbageKimchiEnjoyedbymostKoreans,CabbageKimchiismadewithawhole,uncutsaltedcabbagemixedwithKoreanchilipowder,garlic,fishsauce(酱)andotherspices.RadishKimchiThebasicingredientsusedforcreatingthiskimchiarethesametothoseusedtomakeCabbageKimchi,exceptthatthecabbageisreplacedwithradish.Thedistinctcharacteristicsofthiskimchiarethatitispleasantlyhardandthatitmakesanoisewhenyouchewit.WaterKimchiThisisalessspicykindofkimchithatusesbothcabbageandradish.Usingagreatdealofkimchiwater,ittastessweeterthanothertypesofkimchiduetotheadditionofslicedfruitssuchasappleandpear.YoungRadishKimchiYoungRadishKimchiispreparedandeateninsummerwhencabbagesarenotyetreadyforharvest.Thiskimchiismadeusingyoungsummerradishes,mixedwithKoreanchilipowderandgreenonions,givingitauniquesmellandtaste.4．Whichkimchitastessweetandlessspicy?A．WaterKimchi. B．CabbageKimchi.C．RadishKimchi. D．YoungRadishKimchi.5．WhenisYoungRadishKimchiprepared?A．Inspring. B．Insummer.C．Inautumn. D．Inwinter.6．WhatcanwesayabouttheKoreankimchi?A．IttastesthesametoPaoCai. B．Ithastobemixedwithonions.C．Itisatypeoffermentedfood. D．Itisjustusedasaningredient.【答案】4．A5．B6．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种韩国泡菜。4．细节理解题。根据WaterKimchi部分中“Thisisalessspicykindofkimchithatusesbothcabbageandradish.Usingagreatdealofkimchiwater,ittastessweeterthanothertypesofkimchiduetotheadditionofslicedfruitssuchasappleandpear.（这是一种不太辣的泡菜，用的是卷心菜和萝卜。因为加入了苹果、梨等切片水果，所以加入了大量泡菜水，比其他泡菜更甜。）”可知，WaterKimchi尝起来甜而不辣。故选A。5．细节理解题。根据YoungRadishKimchi部分中“YoungRadishKimchiispreparedandeateninsummerwhencabbagesarenotyetreadyforharvest.（小萝卜泡菜是在夏天卷心菜还没有成熟的时候准备和食用的。）”可知，小萝卜泡菜是在夏天被准备的。故选B。6．细节理解题。根据第二段“Thankstoitsuniquefermentation(发酵)process,kimchiisselectedbytheAmericanmagazineHealthasoneofthetopfivehealthiestfoodsintheworldandhelpspreventthegrowthofcancer.（泡菜因其独特的发酵过程，被美国《健康》杂志选为世界五大健康食品之一，并有助于预防癌症的生长。）”可知，韩国泡菜是一种发酵食品。故选C。Passage3Ifyouwanttomakeadifferenceinyourcommunity,beapartofsomethingbiggerthanyourself,orjustneedtoearnsomerequiredvolunteerhours,thenthisistheplacetostart.HereareafeworganizationsofGenZwithvolunteeropportunitiesforteens!HabitatforHumanityEveryonedeservestohaveaplacetheycallhome.ByvolunteeringwithHabitatforHumanity,youcanplayaroleinbuildingupyourcommunity.TheirHabitatYouthProgrammesacceptvolunteersbetweentheagesof5and40foreverythingfromhomeconstructiontoaffordablehousingadvocacy.MealsonWheelsForthoseteenswhojustgottheirlicensesandloveanyreasontogetbehindthewheel,here’savolunteeropportunitythat’llmakedrivingworthwhile.MealsonWheelsisonamissiontomeetthenutritionalandsocialneedsofseniors.225millionmealshavebeendeliveredsofar-connectwithyourlocalprovidertofindouthowyoucangetinvolved.KeyClubAstheoldestserviceprogrammeforhighschoolers,theKeyClubhasquiteahistoryofhelpingteensgetinvolvedinvolunteering.Becauseclubsarestudent-led,yougetadirectsayinthekindsofserviceprojectsyouwanttodo.Chancesare,there’salreadyachapterinyourschool,butifnot,youcantrytakingtheleadinone.BestBuddiesVolunteerwithBestBuddiestohelpendthesocial,physical,andeconomicisolationof200millionpeoplewithintellectualanddevelopmentaldisabilities,andyou’llmakesomenewpalsintheprocess!Joinaschoolchapter(orstartyourown)tousefriendshipasatoolforinclusivityinyourcommunity.Anddon’tworry.Evenifyoucan’tvolunteerphysically,therearealsotonsofonlinevolunteeropportunitiesavailable!Findoutmoreaboutjoiningaworthwhilevolunteerorganizationsatwww.GenZ.org.7．Whatcanateenvolunteerwithadrivinglicensedo?A．Makenutritionalmeals. B．Sendmealstotheelderly.C．Teachtheseniorstodrive. D．Drivetheseniorsaround.8．Whichorganizationcanhelppeoplewithdisabilities?A．MealsonWheels. B．HabitatforHumanity.C．BestBuddies. D．KeyClub..9．Whydoestheauthorwritethistext?A．Toteachteenstobemorecreative. B．Tointroducesomevolunteerjobs.C．Toinstructteenstoearnvolunteerhours. D．Topromoteawarenessofworldaffairs..【答案】7．B8．C9．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了为青少年提供志愿者活动的Z世代的四个志愿者组织。7．细节理解题。根据MealsonWheels的“Forthoseteenswhojustgottheirlicensesandloveanyreasontogetbehindthewheel,here’savolunteeropportunitythat’llmakedrivingworthwhile.MealsonWheelsisonamissiontomeetthenutritionalandsocialneedsofseniors.(对于那些刚拿到驾照并喜欢找任何理由上路的青少年来说，这是一个让开车变得有意义的志愿者机会。MealsonWheels致力于满足老年人的营养和社交需求。)”可知，一个有驾照的青少年志愿者可以参加MealsonWheels，开车去为老年人送餐。故选B项。8．细节理解题。根据BestBuddies的“VolunteerwithBestBuddiestohelpendthesocial,physical,andeconomicisolationof200millionpeoplewithintellectualanddevelopmentaldisabilities,andyou’llmakesomenewpalsintheprocess!(与BestBuddies一起志愿帮助2亿智力和发育障碍者结束社会、身体和经济孤立，在这个过程中你会结交一些新朋友！)”可知，帮助残疾人士的阻止是BestBuddies，故选C项。9．推理判断题。根据第一段“Ifyouwanttomakeadifferenceinyourcommunity,beapartofsomethingbiggerthanyourself,orjustneedtoearnsomerequiredvolunteerhours,thenthisistheplacetostart.HereareafeworganizationsofGenZwithvolunteeropportunitiesforteens!(如果你想在你的社区中有所作为，成为比你自己更重要的事情的一部分，或者只是需要获得一些必要的志愿者时间，那么这就是开始的地方。以下是一些为青少年提供志愿者机会的Z世代组织！)”及全文可知，本文介绍了提供志愿者机会的Z世代的四个志愿者组织。故选B项。Passage4EXHIBITIONSANDEVENTSExploreourwide-rangingexhibitionsandincreaseyourknowledgewhenenjoyingyourself.FeatheredInkOpeningonAugust27Acrossthreegalleries,FeatheredInkexploreshowJapaneseartistshaveexperimentedoverseveralcenturieswithdifferentbrushtechniquesintheirdescriptionsofbirdsubjects.DrawingfromtheFreerGalleryofArt’sextensivecollectionofbird-and-flowerpaintings,theexhibitionincludeshangingscrollpaintings,foldingscreens,ceramics,andprintedbooks.ThePeacockRoomOpeningonSeptember3In1876,shippingmagnateFrederickLeylandhiredhisfriend,artistJamesMcNeillWhistler,toredecoratethediningroomofhisLondontownhouse,andthenusedittodisplayhisprizedcollectionofChineseblue-and-whiteporcelain(瓷器).Thenin1904CollectorCharlesLangFreerpurchasedtheroom.Hehadittakenapart,shippedacrosstheAtlantic,andreassembledinhishomeinDetroit,Michigan.There,hegraduallyfilleditsshelveswithceramicshecollectedfromSyria,Iran,Japan,China,andKorea.RinpaOpeningonOctober1TheJapanesepaintingmovementnowknownasRinpawasalooseassociationofartiststhatbeganaroundtheearly1600sandcontinuedintothe1800s.Theiraesthetic(审美观)cametodefineatypicalimageofJapaneseartconsistingofstylizedformsinbrightcolors.WeinviteyoutoexploreaselectionofpaintingsandceramicsbygenerationsofRinpaartistsfromourcollection.Freer’sGlobalNetworkOpeningonOctober15Thisexhibitionlooksattheinterconnectedwebofartists,dealers,andcollectorswhohelpedshapetheFreerGalleryofArt’scollectionintheearlytwentiethcentury.Thedisplayofobjectsinthisgallery,whichincludesAmericanpaintingsandstoneware,Japaneseceramics,ancientChinesebronzes,andNearEasternpottery,illustratesthatnetworkinoperation.10．Whichexhibitiondisplayspaintingsofbirdsandflowersintensively?A．Rinpa. B．FeatheredInk.C．ThePeacockRoom. D．Freer’sGlobalNetwork.11．WhowasFrederickLeyland?A．Apaintingartist. B．AJapanesedecorator.C．AnAmericancollector. D．Ashippingbusinessman.12．WhatcanvisitorsdoatFreer’sGlobalNetwork?A．Interactwithfamousartists. B．Enjoyinternationalartworks.C．Collectartworksfromdealers. D．Appreciateartworksthroughnetwork.【答案】10．B11．D12．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个艺术展的开放时间及其展出内容。10．细节理解题。根据FeatheredInk中的“DrawingfromtheFreerGalleryofArt’sextensivecollectionofbird-and-flowerpaintings,theexhibitionincludeshangingscrollpaintings,foldingscreens,ceramics,andprintedbooks.(展览借鉴了弗里尔艺术画廊收藏的大量花鸟画，包括悬挂卷轴画、折叠屏风、陶瓷和印刷书籍)”可知，FeatheredInk展出的主要是花鸟，故选B项。11．细节理解题。根据ThePeacockRoom中的“In1876,shippingmagnateFrederickLeylandhiredhisfriend,artistJamesMcNeillWhistler,toredecoratethediningroomofhisLondontownhouse,andthenusedittodisplayhisprizedcollectionofChineseblue-and-whiteporcelain(瓷器).(1876年，航运巨头弗雷德里克·莱兰（FrederickLeyland）聘请他的朋友，艺术家詹姆斯·麦克尼尔·惠斯勒（JamesMcNeillWhistler）重新装修他在伦敦联排别墅的餐厅，然后用它来展示他珍贵的中国青花瓷器。)”可知，FrederickLeyland是一位船运商人，故选D项。12．细节理解题。根据Freer’sGlobalNetwork中的“Thedisplayofobjectsinthisgallery,whichincludesAmericanpaintingsandstoneware,Japaneseceramics,ancientChinesebronzes,andNearEasternpottery,illustratesthatnetworkinoperation.(这个画廊中展出的物品包括美国绘画和粗陶器、日本陶瓷、中国古代青铜器和近东的陶器，说明了该网络的运作。)”可知，参观者可以在这里欣赏到来自世界各地的艺术品，故选B项。Passage5ExploringWildlifeConservationinKenyaDay1:Nairobi,KenyaArriveattheairportinNairobi,whereourstaffwillbeonhandtodriveyoutothehotel.Enjoytherestofthedayatleisure.Accommodation:TamarindTreeHotelDay2:LewaWildlifeConservancyAcharterflight(包机)bringsustoLewaWildlifeConservancy,a62,000-acregrasslandonthenorthofMountKenya.Consideredamodelintheconservationfield,thishealthywildlifehabitatishometoanumberofrarespecies,includingthegiraffe,theGrevy’szebra,andAfricanwilddogs.LewaandtheneighboringBoranaConservancyalsoharborroughly15percentofKenya’sentirerhinopopulation.Accommodation:ElewanaLewaSafariCampDay3:AmboseliNationalParkFlybyprivatechartertoAmboseliNationalPark,wherevastgrasslandsareirrigatedbyundergroundrunoffstreamsfromMountKilimanjaro.Theselandscapesprovideahabitatforhundredsofelephants,makingtheparkoneofthebestplacesinAfricatospottheselargecreatures.ThetravelbeginsonthedrivetoTortilisCamp,setwithinviewofMountKilimanjaro.Accommodation:TortilisCampDay4:MasaiMaraNationalReserveAtfirstlight,headouttotracktheanimalsthatcrossedtheareaduringthenight.Thisareahasoneofthehighestconcentrationsoflargepredators(捕食性动物)inallofAfrica.ThenwatchlargegroupsofhipposintheMaraRiverandcrocodilessunbathingontheshore.Accommodation:KichwaTemboCamp13．OnwhichdaywillyouvisitLewaWildlifeConservancy?A．Day1. B．Day2. C．Day3. D．Day4.14．WhichisthebestplacetowatchAfricanelephants?A．TamarindTreeHotel. B．KichwaTemboCamp.C．AmboseliNationalPark. D．BoranaConservancy.15．WhatisspecialaboutMasaiMaraNationalReserve?A．Itprovidesthebestsunbath.B．ItfeaturestheGrevy’szebra.C．Itislocatednearanairport.D．Itishometolargepredators.【答案】13．B14．C15．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在肯尼亚游览野生动物保护区的行程安排。13．细节理解题。根据“Day2:LewaWildlifeConservancy”（第二天：Lewa野生动物保护协会）可知，在行程的第二天，你将游览Lewa野生动物保护协会。故选B项。14．细节理解题。根据Day3:AmboseliNationalPark一节“Theselandscapesprovideahabitatforhundredsofelephants,makingtheparkoneofthebestplacesinAfricatospottheselargecreatures.”（这些景观为数百头大象提供了栖息地，使该公园成为非洲发现这些大型生物的最佳地点之一。）可知，AmboseliNationalPark是非洲象的最佳观赏地。故选C项。15．细节理解题。根据Day4:MasaiMaraNationalReserve一节“Thisareahasoneofthehighestconcentrationsoflargepredators(捕食性动物)inallofAfrica.”（这个地区是全非洲大型食肉动物最集中的地区之一。）可知，MasaiMaraNationalReserve的特殊之处在于此地是大型捕食动物的家园。故选D项。Passage672hoursinBeijingTravelingtoChinaisnolongeraluxuryformanyforeignpassportholders.TheChinesegovernmenthaspermitteda72-hourvisafreepolicythatoffersaccesstovisitorsfrom53countriesincludingtheUS,FranceandAustria.Let’sstartwiththecapitalofChina,Beijing.Here’sapickofthebestinBeijing.MutianyuGreatWallYourtriptoBeijingisn’treallycompletewithoutseeingoneofthe“NewSevenWondersoftheWorld”—theGreatWallofChina.TheMutianyusectionoftheGreatWallisbyfarthemostwell-preservedofall.Takingaone-hourbusride,Mutianyuwouldbeyourideallocationforahalf-dayofhikingawayfromthelargecrowdsinthecity.Also,theauthoritieshaveallowedtouriststopaintgraffitionaspecificsectionoftheGreatWallsince2014.TheGreatWallwasdesignated(把……定名为)aUNESCOWorldHeritagesitein1987.SummerPalaceLocatedinnorthwesternBeijing,theSummerPalaceisbyfarthecity’smostwell-preservedroyalpark.Withitshugelakeandhilltopviews,thepalaceoffersyouapastoralescapeintothelandscapeoftraditionalChinesepaintings.TheSummerPalacewasaddedtotheUNESCOWorldHeritageListin1998.798ArtZoneThiswouldbeonthetopofmylist!Namedafterthe798factorythatwasbuiltinthe1950s,theartzoneishometovariousgalleries,designstudios,artexhibitionspaces,fashionableshopsandbars.Youcouldeasilyspendhalfyourdaywanderingaroundthecomplex,feelingthecontrastofthepresentandthepast.SichuanProvincialRestaurantWhileinBeijing,apartfromtryingthecity’sbest-knownPekingduck,theSichuanprovincialrestaurantisoneofplaceswhereyoucanenjoyregionaldeliciousfood.ItoffersoneofChina’seightgreatcuisines,SichuanCuisine,whichrangesfromMapotofutospicychicken.16．WhenwastheSummerPalaceaddedtotheUNESCOWorldHeritageList?A．In1950. B．In1987.C．In1998. D．In2014.17．Whichplaceistheauthor’sfirstchoicewhenvisitingBeijing?A．MutianyuGreatWall. B．798ArtZone.C．SummerPalace. D．SichuanProvincialRestaurant.18．Whoisthepassageintendedfor?A．Thetouristswhoprefertotravelforfree.B．TheforeignerstostayinBeijingfor4days.C．ThevisitorscomingfromeverycornerofChina.D．TheforeignerscomingtoBeijingforthefirsttime.【答案】16．C17．B18．D【导语】这是一篇应用文。中国政府允许53个国家的游客可以在中国免签证停留72小时，本文推荐了在这3天里北京几个最值得去的地方。16．细节理解题。根据“SummerPalace”下文介绍的最后一句“TheSummerPalacewasaddedtotheUNESCOWorldHeritageListin1998.(颐和园于1998年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。)”可知，颐和园（TheSummerPalace）是在1998年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录的。故选C。17．细节理解题。根据“798ArtZone”下文介绍中的第一句“Thiswouldbeonthetopofmylist!(这将会是我旅游清单中的第一个)”可知，798ArtZone是作者旅游清单中的第一个目的地。由此可知，去北京旅游时，798ArtZone会是作者的首选。故选B。18．推理判断题。根据第一段中“TravelingtoChinaisnolongeraluxuryformanyforeignpassportholders.TheChinesegovernmenthaspermitteda72-hourvisafreepolicythatoffersaccesstovisitorsfrom53countriesincludingtheUS,FranceandAustria.Let’sstartwiththecapitalofChina,Beijing.Here’sapickofthebestinBeijing.(对于许多持有外国护照的人来说，去中国旅游不再是一件奢侈的事。中国政府已经允许72小时免签证政策，包括美国、法国和奥地利在内的53个国家的游客入境。让我们从中国的首都北京开始。以下是精选出的北京的几个最好的去处。)”以及下文对北京四个景点的详细介绍可知，文章是为获得免签72小时的外国人推荐北京最好的几个去处；由此可知，本文是写给要在北京待3天的外国人。故选D。Passage7Whetheryou’restuckathome,toobusytoshoporwanttosavetime,it’sconvenienttoshoponlineforgroceries.HereareourpicksforthetopfouronlinegroceryshoppingsitesintheUS.InstacartInstacartletsyoushopatvariousstoresinyourlocalarea,includingCostco,CVS,Ralph’s,BevMo,Petco,andmore.Shopperssubcontracted(转包)byInstacartdeliveryouritemsrighttoyourdoorstep.Deliveryfeesvaryaccordingtopeakhours,butyou’llgetfreedeliveryonallordersover$35withanInstacartExpress$99annualmembership.FreshDirectFreshDirectfocusesondeliveringhigh-quality,fresh,organicfoodwithashortsupplychain,workingdirectlywithitslocalfarmers,dairies,fishermen,andotherfoodpartners.Deliveryfeesvary,buta$79six-monthsubscriptiontoFreshDirectDeliveryPassgetsyouunlimitedfreedeliveries.ShopFoodExShopFoodExoffersmorethan15,000groceryandhouseholditemstobrowsebycategoryorsearchbybrandoritem.Thisisn’talocaldeliverysite,soshippingratescanberatherhigh,evenupto$16foranitemthatcostsonlyafewdollars.However,shippingratesareclearlystatedbeforeyouorderanything,andthepricemaybeworthitforahard-to-finditem.GoBio!Canadian-ownedandoperated,GoBio!offershigh-qualityfooddeliveredtotheUSandCanada,withfreeshippingonordersover$85.GoBio!aimstohelppeoplecookandbakehealthymealswithorganicingredients.CheckouttheRecipespageforinspirationforcookingdeliciousorganicmeals.19．WhatdoweknowaboutInstacartfromthetext?A．Itofferslocallygrownfood. B．Ordersareshippedfromoverseas.C．Itworkswithseveralcompanies D．Itisavailableinmanycountries20．Whichofthefollowingwebsitesofferscookingrecipes?A．Instacart B．FreshDirect C．ShopFoodEx D．GoBio!21．Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A．Atravelguide B．AshoppingwebsiteC．Anentertainmentmagazine D．Anofficialdocument【答案】19．C20．D21．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍的是美国四大在线杂货购物网站。19．细节理解题。根据Instacart部分中“Instacartletsyoushopatvariousstoresinyourlocalarea,includingCostco,CVS,Ralph’s,BevMo,Petco,andmore.Shopperssubcontracted(转包)byInstacartdeliveryouritemsrighttoyourdoorstep.(Instacart可以让你在当地的各种商店购物，包括好市多(Costco)、CVS、拉尔夫(Ralph’s)、BevMo、Petco等。由Instacart分包的购物者将商品直接送到你家门口。)”可知，Instacart与几家公司合作。故选C。20．细节理解题。根据GoBio!部分中“GoBio!aimstohelppeoplecookandbakehealthymealswithorganicingredients.(GoBio!旨在帮助人们用有机原料烹饪和烘焙健康食品。)”可知，GoBio!提供烹饪食谱。故选D。21．推理判断题。根据第一段中“HereareourpicksforthetopfouronlinegroceryshoppingsitesintheUS.(以下是我们挑选的美国四大在线杂货购物网站。)”可知，文章主要介绍的是美国的四大在线杂物购物网站，由此推断文章出自于网站。故选B。Passage8WithAlibabaoutsizingotherITgiantssuchasFacebook,andGoogleintermsofitsIPOvaluation,JackMamightjusthavebecomeoneofthemostpopularEnglishmajorsofalltime.WhenhisIPOroadshowvideo,deliveredtoshareholdersintheUS,wentviral,formany,itwasthefirsttimethey’dheardMaspeakEnglish.MalearnedEnglishinanacademicsetting,buthereheadaptedhislanguageskillstocrossthethresholdintothefinancialandbusinesscontexts.ThisspeechreleasedlastweekfindsMa’stonespotonashetriestotellthetaleofaChinesebusinesspursuingitsdreams,bigandsmall.“Hello,I’mJackMa,founderandchairmanofAlibabaGroup.Fifteenyearsago,18foundersinmyapartmenthadadreamthatsomedaywecanbuildupacompanythatcanservemillionsofsmallbusiness.Today,itremainsourmissiontomakeiteasytodobusinessanywhere.AtAlibaba,wefightforthelittleguy,thesmallbusinessmenandwomenandtheircustomers.Ourroleissimple:throughourecosystem,wehelpmerchantsandcustomersfindeachotherandconductbusinessontheirtermsandinwaysthatbestservetheiruniqueneeds.Wehelpmerchantstogrow,createjobsandopennewmarketsinwaysthatwereneverbeforepossible.Today,15yearshaspassed.We’vegrownsosignificantlyandhavebecomeahouseholdnameinChina.Andsoon,we’llbereadyfortheworldtoknowus.Youwillheardetailsfromourbusinesslater.ButfirstletmetakeyouonajourneyaroundChina,toseesomeoftherealpeople,realstoriesthatAlibabahasanimpacton.[Personalstoriesofsmallbusinesses]IamproudtosharewithyouthesestoriesthatshowtheheartandspiritofAlibaba.I’mproudthatweignite(激发)innovation,createjobsbenefitcustomersandhelpentrepreneursfulfilltheirdreams.WithAlibaba’splatforms,peopleareimprovingtheirlivestoday,andhavehopeforabettertomorrow.Fromourhumblebeginningsandthroughoutthepast15years,AlibabahaschangedcommerceinChina.Ourbusinesshasgrown,butweneverlostsightofourcustomers,focusingonsolvingtheirproblems,leadingtothebestoutcomeforourbusiness.Alibabahascomealongway,butwewanttobeacompanythatcanlast102years.Westillhave87yearstogo,andwebelieveonething,‘Todayisdifficult,tomorrowismoredifficult,butthedayaftertomorrowisbeautiful’.Sowehavetoworkveryhardinordertosurvivethelongjourney.”22．WhichofthefollowinghasaWRONGinterpretationoftheunderlinedphrases?A．outsize:surpass,ordobetterthan.B．goviral:becomepopularandspreadlikevirus.C．crossthethreshold:enter.D．thelittleguy:MaYunhimself.23．Whatcanwegetfromthepassage?A．AlibabahasdefeatedFacebookandGoogleinonerespect.B．MaYunisthefounderwhoadaptedacademicEnglishforfinancialandbusinesscontexts.C．The8foundersoftheAlibabateamhasfullyrealizedthedreamtheyhad15yearsago.D．AlibabaGrouphasalreadybeenworld-famous.24．Duringthepast15years,manypeoplehavebenefitedalotfromAlibababutNOT________.A．JohnsonRodriguez,whoearnsmoneyfromthesharemarketintheUS.B．AngelaWang,whoownsasmallprivatecompany.C．WuGang,awine-merchantwhojuststartedhisownbusiness.D．GongXiaowei,whoisanonlineshopaholic.25．WhichofthefollowingwordcanbestdescribeMaYun’sspeech?A．Exaggerating(夸张的). B．Encouraging.C．Explicit. D．Enjoyable.【答案】22．D23．A24．A25．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了阿里巴巴创始人马云在阿里巴巴上市前举行的路演中发表的演讲。22．词义猜测题。根据第一个划线词后半句“JackMamightjusthavebecomeoneofthemostpopularEnglishmajorsofalltime.(马云可能已经成为有史以来最受欢迎的英语专业学生之一。)”可知，阿里巴巴在IPO估值超过了Facebook和谷歌等其他IT巨头，所以surpass=dobetterthan“超过，胜过”；根据第二个划线词后半句“formany,itwasthefirsttimethey’dheardMaspeakEnglish.(对许多人来说，这是他们第一次听到马云说英语。)”可知，马云向美国股东发布的IPO路演视频在网上像病毒般扩散，所以goviral=becomepopularandspreadlikevirus“像病毒般扩散”；根据第三个划线词前半句“MalearnedEnglishinanacademicsetting,buthereheadaptedhislanguageskills(马云在学术环境中学习英语，但在这里，他调整了自己的语言技能)”可知，马云调整了自己的语言技能，以跨越金融和商业环境的门内。crossthethreshold=enter“跨进门内”。根据第四个划线词后半句“thesmallbusinessmenandwomenandtheircustomers.(小商人和他们的顾客)”可知，thelittleguy应是指像“thesmallbusinessmenandwomenandtheircustomers”一样的人物，而不是指马云自己。故选D。23．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“WithAlibabaoutsizingotherITgiantssuchasFacebook,andGoogleintermsofitsIPOvaluation,JackMamightjusthavebecomeoneofthemostpopularEnglishmajorsofalltime.(就IPO估值而言，阿里巴巴超过了Facebook和谷歌等其他IT巨头，马云可能已经成为有史以来最受欢迎的英语专业学生之一。)”可推断，阿里巴巴的确在一个方面超过了Facebook和Google两个网站。故选A。24．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“AtAlibaba,wefightforthelittleguy,thesmallbusinessmenandwomenandtheircustomers.(在阿里巴巴，我们为小人物、小商人和他们的顾客而战。)”可知，A项说的在美国通过炒股挣钱的JohnsonRodriguez不符合题意。故选A。25．推理判断题。根据马云演讲中对阿里巴巴取得的成绩以及自己未来的抱负的叙述可知，他的演讲是鼓舞人心的。故选B。Passage9InsupportofFinancialLiteracyMonth(April),youthinMichigan,aged9-12yearsoldonJune1,2023,areencouragedtoanswerthisyear’sEssayQuestion(seebelow)withanessayof300wordsorless.Thetopscoringessayswillwina$100giftcardthankstothegeneroussponsorshipofExtraCreditUnion.2023EssayQuestion:Whatisthedifferencebetween‘aneedandawant?Discusshowyoudetermine