2023-2024学年山东省济宁市兖州区中考英语押题卷含答案

2023-2024学年山东省济宁市兖州区中考英语押题卷含答案注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．答题时请按要求用笔。3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Ithinkyoungphubbers（低头族）aresupposedtothetimetheyspendtheirsmartphones．A．cutoff；inB．cutdown；onC．cutup；onD．cutin；in2、Ifoundaletter________onthefloorwhenIcameintotheclassroom.A．lying B．lay C．lie3、Weusuallyhavelunch________thedininghall________halfpasttwelve.A．in;at B．at;in C．on;at D．at;on4、MybrotheralwaysgoestothelibrarySaturdaymorning.A．onB．inC．atD．to5、—CanIcomethiseveningortomorrowmorning?—_______isOK.I’mbusytodayandtomorrow.A．None B．All C．Both D．Neither6、-Couldyoupleasetellme_____?-Fortwoweeks.A．howsoonwillhebeback B．howsoonhewillbebackC．howlonghewillbeaway D．howlongwillhebeaway7、TheDragonBoatFestivalfalls_________MayorJuneeveryyear.A．inB．on.C．atD．between8、MybackhurtbadlyIwenttoseeadoctor.A．so B．or C．and D．but9、Wouldyoupleasemakesome______forme?ImustbetogetherwithmybabyA．DecisionsB．roomC．excusesD．mistakes10、LastyearourclasshadaReadingCorner.Sofar，we____________morethan200books.A．werereading B．havereadC．willread D．readⅡ.完形填空11、EveryFridayIwenttoaseniornursinghome.Itseemedasifitneeded

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,butlittledidIknowitwouldhelpmetoo.

DuringmyfirstvisitIhelpedtopolish(擦光)someladies’nails

.Onewomanaskedmemanyquestions.Aftershewassatisfiedwithmy

2,shestartedtosharesomeofherhidden3

.Bylisteningtoher,IrealizedIhadhelpedheralot:shelooked4

fromsomeofherpastpains.Whenshewasfinished,shetoldmesomethingthat

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metovisitthenursinghomeeveryweek.Shesaid,“You’rethe

only

personIwasabletotellthisto.Theothervolunteersaretoobusyto6me.You’llcomebacknextweek,right？”After7blowingonhernewlycoatednails(指甲),Ismiledand

8

,“Yes,I’llseeyounextFriday.”Thatday,Iwasgladdenedbythe

9

thatIhadhelpedsomebody.Irealizedanactionas10

as

listeningbecamesomethingmuchmore.DuringeverysecondIspentthere,Irealizedhowmuchofadifferencemy11couldhaveonthelivesofothers.

Thehardestpart

oflivingthereisthatitbreaksthehuman

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betweenthoseintoday’ssocietyandthenursinghome.EverymomentIspendchattingisachanceto

13

thatconnectionagain,tosharetheirworries,andtoshapesomeone’slife.In

turn

,that14alsoshapesme.Inotonlylearnaboutlifeandexperiencesoutsideofschool,butalsoreceivethe15ofbeingpartofthisprocess–thisconnectionbetweenhumans.1．A．courage B．money C．help D．repair2．A．answers B．performances C．appearance D．behaviors3．A．secrets B．hurt C．facts D．truths4．A．aware B．sure C．scared D．relaxed5．A．forced B．invited C．allowed D．encouraged6．A．listento B．sayto C．write D．connectto7．A．gently B．hurriedly C．simply D．comfortably8．A．admitted B．promised C．shouted D．greeted9．A．belief B．dream C．courage D．fact10．A．certain B．simple C．smart D．modern11．A．methods B．actions C．experiences D．hopes12．A．memory B．personality C．connection D．custom13．A．tie B．find C．continue D．break14．A．thought B．situation C．activity D．moment15．A．welcome B．message C．gift D．invitationⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标及语境提示，在每一个空格填入一个适当的单词，要求所填单词的意义准确、拼写正确。请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上。HaveyouheardthestoryaboutTheLittleMatchGirl.Itwassnowyanddarkonthelasteveningofthenewyear.Manypeopleweregettting1．withtheirfamilyintheirwarmhomes.Butalittlegirlcouldn’tgohome.Shewasafraidthatherfatherwould2．her.Shewaswalkinginthestreetsw3．shoes.Thereweresome4．inherhand.“Matches,matches!”she5．(哭喊)inalowvoice.Nooneheardherwhentheywerepassingby.Thewindwas6．stronglyandthesnowwasfallingdownonherlonghair.Shehadnothingforaday.Shefeltcoldandh7．.“Ah,a8．(燃烧的)matchmaywarmmeup!”shethought.Shelitthreematches.Shesawawarmstove,adeliciousroastgooseandabeautifulChristmastree.Butallthesedisappearedwhentheflameswentout.Thenshelita9．match.Akindoldwomanwasstandingthere.“Grandmother!”criedthelittlegirl,“Takemewithyou.”Hergrandmothersmiledandheldthegirlin10．arms.Onthemorningofthenewyear,thegirlwaslyingagainstthewall,dead!Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Stillinshock!Imovedaroundthehousepurposelesslytryingtodecidewhattoputintothesuitcases(行李箱).Earlierthatevening,I’dreceivedacalltellingmethatmybrotherwaskilledinacarcrash.“Comeassoonasyoucan.”criedmymother.Iwantedtohurrytoheratonce.Butmyhusband,Larry,andIwerepackingtomovefromNewYorktoSeattle.Ourhousewasintotalmess.Supperdishessatonthekitchentable.Toyslayeverywhere.Ipurposelesslypickedthingsupandputthemdown.Mother’scryingwentthroughmyheadagainandagain.Larrycalledsomefriendstotellthemwhathadhappened.Someoneaskedtospeaktome.“Ifthere’sanythingIcando,letmeknow.”ButIdidn’tknowwhattoaskfor.Suddenly,thedoorbellrang.ItwasEmerson.HeandhiswifeDonnalivedintheblocknearby.“I’vecometocleanyourshoes,”hesaid.Iaskedhimtorepeat.“Donnahadtostaywiththebaby,”hesaid,“butwewanttohelpyou.Irememberwhenmyfatherdied,ittookmehourstocleanourshoesforthefuneral(葬礼).Givemeallyourshoes.”Igatheredallourdirtyshoestothekitchen.Emersongottoworkrightaway.Watchinghimdevotinghimselftoonetaskhelpedmepullmyownthoughtsintoorder.Itoldmyselftowashclothesfirst.Then,LarryandIbathedthechildrenandputthemtobed.Onejobafteranother.Whenwereturnedtoclearthedishes,Emersonhadleft.Allourshoesstoodinalineagainstthewall,clean,shining.Icouldn’thelpcrying.Earlynextmorning,weleftfortheairportwithallthejobsdone.NowwheneverIhearofafriendwho’slostalovedone,Inolongercallwiththepoliteoffer,”Ifthere’sanythingIcando…”InsteadItrytothinkofonespecifictaskthatsuitsthatman’sneed,liketakingthedogtotheboardingkennel,orhouse-sittingduringthefuneral.Ifthepersonasks,”HowdidyouknowIneededthatone?”Ireply,“Becauseamanoncecleanedmyshoes.”1．Whatdoesparagraph1mainlytellus?A．Thewriter’shousewasinamess.B．Thewriter’smotherwasverysadaboutherson’sdeath.C．Thewriterheardthesadnewsfromhermomandhadnoideaofwhattodo.D．ThewriterwasreadytogotoSeattle.2．Thewriterdidn’tknowwhattoputintothesuitcasesbecause_____.A．shecouldn’tdoitonherownB．shewastoosadtodoanythingC．shewantedtotakeeverythingtoSeattleD．shewasnotgoodatdoinghousework3．Here’satimelineofwhathappenedinthestory.Whichoftheeventsshouldgointheemptyboxabove?A．Emersoncametocleantheshoes.B．Thecouplebathedthechildren.C．TheyclearedthesupperdishesD．Thewriterfoundtheshoescleaned.4．Ifoneofherfriendshaslostalovedone,whatwillthewriterprobablyNOTdo?A．Callherfriendtoaskwhatshecando.B．Lookafterherfriend’syoungchildren.C．Takeherfriend’sdogtotheboardingkennel.D．Offerherfriendhouse-sittingduringthefuneral.5．Whichsentencebestexpressesthetheme(主题)ofthisstory?A．Oneperson’slossisanother’sgain.B．Anactofkindnessisoftenrewarded.C．Anearneighborisbetterthanabrotherfaroff.D．Dosomethingspecifictohelpthoseinneed.B14、February4,2017mustbeanimportantdayforYaoMing.HisNo.11jersey(球衣)wasofficiallyretired(退休)onthatday.ItmeansnoplayersinHoustonRocketswillwearthenumberinanyfuturebasketballcompetition.Retiringajerseyisaspecialwaytopraiseaplayer’sperformance.IthasbeenagreathonorforYaoMing,oneoftheChina’sbest-knownathletes.YaoMing,whowasborninShanghaiin1980,startedplayingforShanghaiSharksasateenager.In2002,YaowaschosentoplayforHoustonRocketsoftheNBA．SohewenttotheUnitedStatesandmadehiscareer(事业)takeoffuntilheretiredin2011.HewaschosentostartfortheWesternConferenceintheNBAAll-StarGameeighttimes.Aftertheretirement,YaoMingwasalsoelected(选举)totheHallofFame.Dary1Morey.theRocketgeneralmanager,thinkshighlyofYaoMing.“Yaohadasenseofhumor,agreatattitudeandsenseofresponsibility.IhopewecancontinuehiscultureintheNBA．”In2011,thefootandlegdiseasemadehimputanendtohisbasketballcareer.WhenYaodecidedtoendhiscareerasabasketballplayer,hesaid,“I’vebeenthinkingaboutmyfutureoverandoveragain.It’smiserablethatIcan’tgoonplayingbasketball,butonedoorisclosingandanotherisopening.”Yaowasright.Lifeisfullofsurprises.HewaschosenanthechairmanofChineseBasketballAssociation(CBA).WeallbelieveYaoMingwillmakegreaterachievementinthefuture.1．WhichofthefollowingisTrueaboutDary1Morey?A．HeisYaoMing’scoachintheRocket.B．HespeakshighlyofYaoMing.C．HeplaysbasketballwithYaoMingintheNBA,too.D．HeisabigfanofNBA．2．Theunderlinedworld“miserable”means.A．wonderfulB．peacefulC．painfulD．thankful3．YaoMingretiredattheageof.A．29B．31C．33D．35C15、Toothpaste(牙膏）doesmorethanjustkeepourteethbrightandwhite.Itcanbeusedwiselyinmanyotherways.Herearesomeusefultipsthatcansaveustimeandmoney.Ifyoufollowthem,youwillhaveafreshsmellofusingtoothpaste!CleanaDirtyMirror(镜子）Ifyouwanttocleanadirtybathroommirror,trytoputabitoftoothpasteonthemirrorandwipe(擦）itdry.Theglasscanbecleanedupbeautifully.Anddoingthiscanalsostopthemirrorfromfogging.Thenyoucanstillseeyourselfinthemirroraftertakingashower.RemovetheUnpleasant(令人不快的）FoodSmellHavesomebadfoodsmell,likethesmellofonions(洋葱）orfish,onyourhands?Youcanremoveitbywashingyourhandswithtoothpaste.You'llbefresh-smellinginnotime.MakeYourSportsShoesWhiterThistime,cleanyoursportsshoesbyyourself,notbyyourmother.Wipesometoothpastearoundyourshoesandthencleanitwithawetcloth.See?Yourshoesarewhiteasnew!1．Thepassageismainlyabout__________.A．howtochoosethetoothpaste B．howtousetoothpastewiselyC．howtosellthetoothpaste D．howtobuythetoothpaste2．Howmanywayscanyouusetoothpastetosaveyourtimeandmoney?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.3．Whatcanyoudoifthereissomesmelloffishonyourhands?A．Eatsomeonions. B．Washyourhandswithtoothpaste.C．Washyourhandswithoil. D．Brushyourteethwithtoothpaste.4．Thepassagedoesn'ttellusthat__________.A．toothpastecancleanadirtymirrorB．toothpastecanremovethefoodsmellC．toothpastecanmakeyoursportsshoeswhiterD．toothpastecanmakeyourringbecomenewagain5．Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?A．Inasciencemagazine. B．Inatravelmagazine.C．Inahistorybook. D．Inastorybook.D16、MyfriendMattandIarrivedattheActivityCentreonFridayevening.Theaccommodationwasn'twonderful，butwehadeverythingweneeded(beds，blankets，food)，andwewerepleasedtobeoutofthecityandinthefreshair.OnSaturdaymorningwemettheothertenmembersofourgroup.Cameronhadcomealongwithtwofriends，KevinandSimon，whilesistersCaroleandLynnhadcomewithAmanda.ThereweresomeothermembersIdidn'tknow.Wehadcomefromdifferentplacesandnoneofusknewthearea.Weknewweweregoingtospendtheweekendoutdoors，butnoneofuswassureexactlyhow.Halfofusspentthemorningcavingwhiletheotherswentrock-climbingandthenwechangedatlunchtime.MattandIwenttothecaves(岩洞)first.Climbingoutwasharderthangoingin，butafteragooddealofpushing，wewereoutatlast.Thoughwewerecoveredwithmud，wewerepleasedandexcitedbywhatwe'ddone.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1．ThewriterspenttheSaturdaymorning_____.A．rock-climbing B．sleepingC．meetingfriends D．caving2．Therewere_____membersinallinthewriter'sgroup.A．6 B．8 C．l0 D．23．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_____.A．someofthegrouphadbeentherebeforeB．thegrouphaddonerock-climbingmanytimesC．someofthegroupalreadykneweachotherD．groupallcamefromthesamecity4．Thewritethoughtherweekendwas_____.A．interesting B．relaxingC．frightening D．unpleasant5．Thispassagemainlytalksabout____.A．thewriter'sfriendsattheActivityCentreB．thewriter'sexperienceattheActivityCentreC．outdoorsportsattheActivityCentreD．howtogorock-climbingandcavinE17、LIFEWATERRhelpsbringbackaclearhead．LIFEWATERRismadefromspecialhigh-mountainflowers．YouneedLIFEWATERRwhenyoufeelthirstyafterexercise，workintheofficealongtime，orpartyallnight．Foronlyalittlemoney，youwillfeelgreatagain!GetLIFEWATERRatthestoresnearyourhouseNOW!*Ifyouaretakinganyspecialmedicationorhavestomachproblems，pleasecheckwiththedoctorbeforebuyingLIFEWATERR．1．（小题1）WhatisLIFEWATERRfor?A．Takingcareofthesickinthehospital．B．Makingpeoplefeelbetterandfresher．C．Helpingchildrengrowbetterandfaster．D．Keepingpeopleawayfromheartproblems．2．（小题2）WhichisTRUEaboutLIFEWATERR?A．It'snotexpensive．B．It'salsogoodforthestomach．C．Itcan'tbesoldwithoutadoctor．D．It'smadefromspringwaterinthemountains．F18、EverytimeIcamehomefromworkatmidnight,Ioftensawashadow(黑影)walkinginourneighborhood.Wasit“anightwalking”?Someonewalkedaloneinthedark,andthisalwaysmademeafraidalot.Ithinkitwas“asleepwalker”.SoIneverbotheredit.Butonenight,whenIwalkedpastitquietlyandquicklyasusual,Iheardalowvoice.“Doyouoftenhavetoworkatnight?”Iwasalittleafraid.Ilookedaround,butnoonewasnearby.Iranhomeasquicklyaspossible.Lateron,Ihearditwasaneighbor,anoldmanwhohasbeenlivingaloneathome.He’sNOTasleepwalker.Heenjoyshavingawalkatnight.SoIseldomseehimintheneighborhoodintheday.It’ssaidthathewasasoldiermanyyearsago.Hehastwochildren,asonandadaughter.HissonhasafamilyinShanghai.Hisdaughterwentabroad,inSydney.Hehasbeenlivingalonesincehiswifediedseveralyearsago.Withoutanychildrenlivingwithhim,hefeelslonelyandhelpless.Ifeelsorryfortheoldman.Wemightcarelessaboutourparentwholivesalone.Whenwegrowup,ourparentsgetold.Weshouldoftengobackhomeeventhoughwe’rebusywithwork.1．Whendoesthewritercomehomefromwork?A．Inthemorning.B．Atnoon.C．Intheafternoon.D．Atmidnight.2．Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhesaw