四川省凉山州2024届高三年级下册二诊考试英语试卷(含答案)

四川省凉山州2024届高三下学期二诊考试英语试卷⑴

学校：___________姓名：班级：___________考号：

一、阅读理解

Forthoselookingtofryupsomethingnewthiswinter,thesearethecookbookstohavein

yourkitchenbookshelf.

1.MadeinBangladesh,byDinaBegum

£28,HardieGrant

ThesecondcookbookfromfoodwriterDinaBegumisalovelettertoBangladesh.

Alongsidetheselectionoftemptingrecipesaredetailedingredientnotes,explanationsof

distinctivespicemixturesandadviceontraditionalpreparationandserving,allaccompanied

byvividphotographyofbusystreet-sellers,grass-coveredlandscapesandmarketproduce.

2.Manju'sCookbook,byManjuPatel

£22,RylandPeters&Small

Attheageof80,Gujarat-bornManjuPatelwasgivenarestaurantinBrightonbyher

sons.Sixyearslater,sheremainsanimportantpartofthebusiness一namedManju's-but

hasalsofoundthetimetowritethiscookbook,whichshowcasesdishesincludingmattar

paneer（奶豆腐）andGujaratidal.

3.Ester,byMatLindsay

£30,MurdochBooks

AustralianrestauranteurMatLindsay'snewbookisn'tforthegreen-handhomecook.

EsterisacelebrationofmodernAussiecuisine,focusingonfireandperfecttechnique.

Recipesincludeflame-grilledbonemarrowwithsesame-seedsambal,andsourdoughice

cream.

4.Maydan,byRosePrevite

£30,Abrams

ThisnewcookbookfromWashington,DC-basedchefRosePreviteisinspiredbyher

LebaneserootsandtravelsintheMiddleEast.Youcansurelybeinspiredifyouenjoy

Lebanesedishes.

1.Whichofthefollowingbookisthecheapest?

A.Ester.B.Manju'sCookbook.

C.Maydan.D.MadeinBangladesh.

2.IfyouwanttotryLebanesefood,whosebookwillyouchoose?

A.RosePrevite.B.MatLindsay.C.ManjuPatel.D.DinaBegum.

3.Whafsthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toaskreaderstolearntocook.

B.Tomakecommentsonthefourbooks.

C.Torecommendnewcookbookstoreaders.

D.Tomakecomparisonsbetweenthebooks.

Therearealotofpotentialsourcesofcleanenergyoutthere:solarenergy,windenergy,

hydrogen-basedenergy,andmore.Oneoftheless-knownsourcesofcleanenergyiswave

energy.NowOneka,aCanadianstartupthatusesthepowerofwavestodesalinate（脱盐）

water,isturningseawaterintodrinkingwater.

Morethanhalftheworld'sinhabitantsstruggletofinddrinkingwateratleastonemonth

ayear.Andwithclimatechangebringingwithitextremeweatherandheat,thatfigurewill

likelyrise.Thatiswhyitisestimatedthatthedesalinationsectorwillrisebyninepercentby

2030.

Ingeneral,therearetwokindsofdesalinationtechnology.Thefirstisthermal（热能）.

Thesecondtechnologyismembrane（薄膜）based.Whichevertechnologyisused,however,

mostdesalinationplantsrunonnon-renewableenergy.Andthereisalsotheissueofthesalt

itself.Thehighsalinity（盐分）ofthewaterandsaltthatflowsbackintotheoceanoften

createdeadzones.Thewaterinthesezonesissosaltythatmarinelifediesoffinthoseareas.

"Desalinationfacilitiesareconventionallypoweredbyfossilfuels,"Huntsaid."Butthe

worldhascertainlyreachedapivotpoint.Wewanttomoveawayfromfossilfuelpowered

desalination.^^ThisiswhereOneka'suniquedesalinationtechnologycomesin.Infact,the

cityofFortBragg,California,hasdecidedtousestatefundstobeginanewkindof

desalinationtechnologyinpartnershipwiththeCanadianstartup.

Onekausesfloatingdesalinationmachines,attachedtobuoys（浮标）.Thebuoysthen

absorbenergyfromtheoceanwaves,andconvertitintomechanicalforces,pumpingthe

waterthroughthemembranesystem.Thefreshwateristhenpumpedtoland,alsousingthe

powerofthewaves.

Thewaterthatstreamsbackintotheoceanonlycontainsa30percentincreaseinsalinity,

andisquicklydispersed（分散）bythewaves,leavingnodeadzones.Thisinnovative

technologyshowsisthatsometimesthesolutionstocomplicatedproblemsdon'thavetobe

complicatedatall.Sometimesallyouneedaretheoceanwaves.

4.Whywillthedesalinationsectorbeexpectedtoincreaseby2030?

A.Becausedesalinationsectorwillincreasebyninepercent.

B.Becausehalfpeopleintheworldcan'tfinddrinkingwater.

C.Becausethesituationoflackingwaterworsenswithclimatechange.

D.Becausepeopleareshortofdrinkingwaterasaresultofclimatechange.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pivot“meaninParagraph4?

A.Cautious.B.Crucial.C.Troublesome.D.Painful.

6.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellusaboutdesalinationtechnology?

A.Itsproductionprocess.B.Itspossiblebenefit.

C.Itspotentialdrawbacks.D.Itspresentsituation.

7.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.NewDesalinationTechnologyChangedtheWorld

B.ExtremeWeatherMakesPeopleLackDrinkingWater

C.FossilFuelswillbeReplacedbythePowerofWaves

D.NewTechnologyUsesthePowerofWavestoDesalinateWater

ThefirstsetofChinesestoriespresentedinEnglishscripts,titledStoriesofChina:

PerformedinEnglish,wasofficiallypublishedbyForeignLanguagePress.Plannedbythe

NewChannelInternationalEducationGroupwiththeparticipationofplaywrightsfrom

China,theUnitedKingdomandtheUnitedstates,thebookprovidesanewwayforyoung

peopletolearnEnglishwhileinheritingandspreadingChineseculture.

Thebookcontains20Englishscriptsinnovelformatscoveringawiderangeofsubjects.

UnlikethemostcommonEnglishscriptsforyoungreadersonthemarketwhicharebasedon

adaptationsofEuropeanandAmericanstories,thosescriptspresentedinthisbookareunique

forbeingbasedonclassicChinesestories,readaptedandwritteninEnglish.Thebookis

dividedintothreegradesintermsofgrammarandvocabularydifficulty,makingitsuitable

foryoungEnglishlearnersfromprimaryschoolstojuniorandhighschools.

Allthescriptsinthebookarewrittenbytopplaywrightswithelegant,pureandvivid

language.ThescriptsareprovidedwithasummaryofthestoryinbothChineseandEnglish,

sothatreaderscanfullyunderstandtheplotaswellasthehistoryandculturebehindit.

ReaderscannotonlyimprovetheirEnglishskillsthroughimmersivereadingand

performancebutalsoappreciateChineseculture.

HuMin,EnglisheducationexpertandfounderoftheNewChannel,saidthecombination

oftraditionalChinesecultureandEnglishteachinghasbecomeatrend,guidingyoungpeople

totellChinesestoriestotheworldwiththeirownwisdomanddeepChineseculturalheritage.

TheNewChannelwillofferspecialcoursesonStoriesofChina:PerformedinEnglishinits

manyschoolsacrossthecountry,andcooperatewithprimaryandsecondaryschoolsin

Beijing,ShanghaitoofferEnglishdramacoursesonatrialbasis.Hubelievesthecourseswill

setoffanewwaveofenthusiasticlearningamongyoungpeople.

8.WhatisthereasonforpublishingStoriesofChina:PerformedinEnglish?

A.TointroducesomefamousplaywrightsinChina.

B.TomakeforeignstudentsenjoyChineseculture.

C.Toofferanewteachingmethodonatrialbasis.

D.ToimproveEnglishlearningandpassdownChineseculture.

9.Whatisspecialaboutthebook?

A.Itspopularityamongyoungpeople.

B.Itselegant,pureandvividlanguage.

C.Beingpublishedbyatopforeignpress.

D.ThewayofintroducingclassicChinesestories.

10.WhafsHuMin'sattitudetowardstheofferedcourses?

A.Hopeful.B.Doubtful.C.Objective.D.Critical.

11.Inwhichsectionofamagazinemightyoufindthetext?

A.Science.B.Tourism.C.Culture.D.Business.

Acrosstheworld,animalsincludingbears,moose,lynx,squirrelsandfrogsareleaving

theirhomesastheplanetwarms.

Astudywasdoneofmorethan4,000speciesfromaroundtheworld.Itshowedthat

abouthalfofthemareonthemove,accordingtoNationalGeographic.Theyaremovingup

slopesandawayfromtheequatortowardthepolestoseekcoolerenvironments.Theoneson

landaremovinganaverageofmorethan16kilometersperdecade,whilemarinespeciesare

movingfourtimesfaster.

Mountainspeciesinparticular,"arestrugglingtokeeppace”withglobalwarming,said

ShayeWolf,climatesciencedirectorattheCenterforBiologicalDiversityintheUS.In

NorthAmerica,forexample,pikasusedtoclimbanaverageof13metersperdecadebutit

hasgoneupto145metersperdecadesincethelate1990s.Similarly,mothsonMount

KinabaluinBorneo,anislandinthePacificOcean,movedup67metersinaltitudetoescape

risingtemperatures."We'reconcernedmanyspecieswon'tbeabletomovequicklyenough,

orthattheywillrunoutofmountaintoptoflee,“saidWolf

Insomecases,movingspeciescanleadtobigchangesinthewholeecosystem,assuch

areasaren'tabletodealwithit.InAustralia'sseas,kelpforestsarebeingdestroyedby

tropicalfishthathavecomeintoeatthem,threateningthesurvivalofrocklobster,which

alsofeedsonhelpforests.

Andthisisjustaddingfueltothefire,makingclimatechangeworse.Takethepoleward

spreadofbarkbeetlesinnorthernhemisphereforestsasanexample.Thebeetlesattacktrees

thatmightalreadyhavebeenweakenedbywarmer,drierconditions,leadingtomorepest

outbreaksandtreedeaths.These,inturn,providemorefuelforforestfires,releasingmore

planet-warmingcarbondioxide.

Climate-drivenspecies9movementshouldn'tbeaconcernonlyforscientists一itshould

worryeveryone,NathaliePettorelli,attheZoologicalSocietyofLondon,UK,toldthe

Guardian."Theworldasawholeisn'tfullypreparedtodealwiththerangeofissues

emergingfromspeciesmovingacrosslocal,national,andinternationalboundaries”.

12.Howaremountainspeciesinfluencedbytheglobalwarming?

A.Theyaremovingslowerthantheyusedto.

B.Theyarehavingadifficulttimeadaptingtoit.

C.Theyaremovingdownhilltocoolerenvironment.

D.Theyarestrugglingwiththewarmertemperatures.

13.WhatcanyouinferfromParagraph4-5?

A.Tropicalfishthreatentoeatlobster.

B.Thebeetlesmaketreeswarmeranddrier.

C.Dealingwithenvironmentalproblemsfacesnewchallenges.

D.Movingspeciesmakesomechangeinthewholeecosystem.

14.WhatdoesNathaliePettorellicallfor?

A.Moreconcernandactionfromthepublic.

B.Afocusonimprovingforestecosystems.

C.Stricterregulationsonanimalmovement.

D.Increasedresearchonspeciesmovement.

15.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Keepingpacemeansmovingslowly.

B.Largequantitiesofpestarethefinalkilleroftreedeaths.

C.Marineanimalsaremovingalittlefasterthanthoseonland.

D.Manyanimalsfleetheirhomebecauseoftheoccupationoftheirhabitats.

二、七选五

16.IdeasforSpringandSummerHOACommunityEvents

Asspringandsummerarefinallyuponus,theHOA（HomeownerAssociation）

communitiesareplanningeventstogettheneighborhoodinvolvedandinteracting.①

Springcookout

②.Tokeepthecostsdown,makeitapotluck（自备餐宴会）.Ifsomeone

doesn'tliketocook,havethembringdrinksorutensils（餐具）.Haveafewneighborsbring

their（烤架）ifconvenientforhotdogsandhamburgers.Setitupinabuffet（自助餐）

styletoallowonetopickandchoosetheirfavoritesoneachtableandkeepthingsmoving.

Community-widegaragesales

Ifssuitabletoholdgaragesalesinspringandsummer.（3）.Afterall,thereisan

opportunityforlotsofbargainswithouthavingtowalkalongdistance.Ifyourcommunity

hasalargearea,youcouldstageitasaminimarket.

④________

Foragreatchildren'sevent,decorateaflowerpotandplantaseedtowelcomespring.

Adultsarewelcometoparticipate.Hostinganaturewalkinyourneighborhoodisalsopretty

good.Thisisagreatwaytoeducatethecommunityaboutgreenpracticesandconservation.

Moviesinthepark

Ifyourneighborhoodhasagreatopenparkareawhereblanketscanbespreadoutthink

aboutholdingafamilymovienight.Movienightsaregreatfunfor:allunderthestarsona

warmsummernight.⑤.

A.Plantaflower

B.Welcomespring

C.Belowaresomeeventideasforyourcommunity

D.Outdoormovierentalscreensareeasytorentandsetup

E.Makesureyouhaveagoodmixofsongsforeverylistener

F.Havinganeighborhoodyardsaleusuallyattractslargercrowds

G.Thisisagreatwaytoknowyourneighborsandbuildasenseofcommunity

三、完形填空（20空）

ZhangXingli,a60-year-oldvillager,satonastoneinfrontofhishouseandstruckapose

aspaintersquicklysketchedhimandhistraditionalhouse.Athisage,Zhang1

thoughthecouldearnmoneyworkingasa2inSanhe,apoverty-strickenmountain

villageinSongxianCounty,Henanprovince.

Thevillagewelcomes3whocometodrawlandscapesand4the

beautyofitstraditionalhouses.Villagerswererecentlypreparingfortheupcomingtravel

seasonandbuildinganexhibitionhall,a5ofSanhe'srapiddevelopment.

6inthedepthsofFuniuMountain,thevillagewasoncemired（陷入）in

povertyandthesurroundingrollinghillsanddeepgorgesmadeitdifficultto7.

Mostofthelandwasnot8andtherewasnomineralwealthundertheground.One-

thirdofthe415village9livedinpoverty.

In2016,changesbeganwhenFengYake,acollege-trainedartist,10tothe

village,whohadtakenhisstudentstomanyspotstodrawlandscapes,makinghimrealizethe

11ofthisremotevillage.Later,he12hisparentstoteardown

theirhouseandbuildthefirstagritainment（农家乐）13inthevillageto

accommodatestudentswhowanttopaintanddrawlandscapes.Sixmonthsaftertheresort

opened,heandhisfamilyhad14200,000yuan.

Feng'ssuccess15othervillagers.Inashorttime,thevillagewas

redesignedandrebuilt.Oldhousesandabeancurdworkshopwererepaired.Thewallswere

paintedwhite,to16withthegrayrooftiles,andapavilionwasbuilt.The

villagesignedcontractswith1770artstudiostoreceiveartistsandstudents.

In2020,thevillagewascompletelylifted18.Overthepasttwoyears,25

agritainmentresortshavebeenbuiltinthevillage,19morethan30,000

touristsandgeneratinganannual20ofover4millionyuan.

17.A.neverB.stillC.everD.always

18.A.painterB.modelC.organizerD.villager

19.A.touristsB.studentsC.artistsD.teachers

20.A.destroy.B.changeC.missD.recreate

21.A.figureB.gestureC.symbolD.signal

22.A.DevelopedB.IsolatedC.ForbiddenD.Exploited

23.A.ariseB.accessC.settleD.build

24.A.fertileB.fragileC.bareD.wild

25.A.areasB.districtsC.householdsD.communities

26.A.cameB.gotC.ledD.returned

27.A.situationB.stateC.locationD.value

28.A.forcedB.allowedC.convincedD.ordered

29.A.workshopB.museumC.resortD.hall

30.A.lostB.earnedC.spentD.paid

31.A.inspiredB.persuadedC.frustratedD.envied

32.A.contrastB.compareC.cooperateD.contradict

33.A.lessthanB.morethanC.ratherthanD.otherthan

34.A.allofasuddenB.intheairC.inadilemmaD.outof

poverty

35.A.refusingB.callingC.meetingD.receiving

36.A.wageB.salaryC.incomeD.fare

四、短文填空

37.ChinaExpectedtoAchieve50%NEVPenetrationRateaDecadeAheadof

Schedule

MiaoWei,formerministerofindustryandinformationtechnology,said“China'snew

energyvehicledevelopmenthasenteredabrand-newstageofcomprehensivemarket①

(expand),whichwilldrivetheNEVpenetrationrate(占有率)(2)(reach)

50percentasearlyas2025.”In2020,Chinaset③(it)goalthatNEVswillbecome

mainstreamandaccountformorethan50percentofthetotal-autosalesby2035.

Miao(4)(add)thatthebattery,whichisattheheartofNEV,hasalsomade

greatprogressandgainedalead⑤(globe),andhighlightedthenecessityof

commercializingall-solid-state(全固态)batteriesforChina.Theall-solid-statebatteryis

widelyacceptedasa(6)(promise)solutiontoaddressthelimitationsof⑦

(tradition)lithium-ionbatteriesofNEVs.MiaomadethecommentsonMonday

duringthefoundingconferenceofChinaAll-Solid-StateBatteryCollaborativeInnovation

Platform.

Attheconference,OuyangMinggao,aninitiatoroftheplatformandanacademicianof

theChineseAcademyofSciences,expectedthatall-solid-statebatteriesareakey

battlegroundfornext-generationbatterytechnology,⑧areexpectedtobe

industrializedby2030."⑨Chinahasgainedagloballeadinlithium-ionbattery,the

countrystillhasalongwaytogointhecommercializationofall-solid-statebatteries/9

Ouyangsaid.Heappealed⑩morejointeffortstodevelopsuchbatteriesto

maintainChina'sadvantageinbatteriesontheglobalstage.

五、短文改错

38.下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每句不超过两个错误；

2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

3.只允许修改10处，多者（从第n处起）不计分。

Haveato-dolistisastepintherightdirectionforbeingproductivelyandgettingthings

doneontime.TickTickissuchproductivityapp,whichwasrecognizeastheBestTo-DoList

Appfor2023byWirecutter,aproductreviewwebsite.

Theappisfullofsuchmanyusefulfeaturestohelpyougetthingsdone.Itcanmanage

allofyourtasks,organizethembasedontag,setreminders,showyourtasksinacalendar

view,sharetasksandlistswithother,andsettimerstohelpyoufocus.

ManyuserslovewhateasyitistoorganizetaskswithTickTick.Goingarethedaysof

tryingtorememberwhenthehomeworkassignmentisduetoorwhatchoresstillneedtobe

done.

六、书面表达

39.Teens正在就我国社会老龄化越来越严重的问题举办征文活动。请你写一篇短文投

稿，内容包括：1.关爱老人的原因；2.关爱老人的方式；3.倡议大家共同关爱老人。

注意：字数100左右。

参考答案

1.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据四本书的价格“1.MadeinBangladesh:£28,HardieGrant”，

“2.Manju'sCookbook:£22,RylandPeters&Small"，“Ester:£30,MurdochBooks”及

uMaydan:£30,Abrams”可知，这里面最便宜的是书Manju'sCookbook,需要£22。故

选B。

2.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据4.Maydan,byRosePrevite中关键句“Thisnewcookbook

fromWashington,DC-basedchefRosePreviteisinspiredbyherLebaneserootsandtravels

intheMiddleEastYoucansurelybeinspiredifyouenjoyLebanesedishes.（来自华盛顿特

区的厨师RosePrevite的这本新食谱的灵感来自她的黎巴嫩血统和中东旅行。如果你喜

欢黎巴嫩菜，你肯定会受到启发）”可知，如果想要尝试黎巴嫩的食物，应该选择Rose

Previte的书籍。故选A。

3.答案：C

解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Forthoselookingtofryupsomethingnewthis

winter,thesearethecookbookstohaveinyourkitchenbookshelf（对于那些想在这个冬天做

点新菜的人来说，这些烹饪书应该放在你的厨房书架上）”及下文对于四本烹饪书的介

绍可知，本文的目的是为了向读者推荐新的烹任书。故选C。

4.答案：C

解析：推理判断题。由文章第二段“Morethanhalftheworld'sinhabitantsstruggleto

finddrinkingwateratleastonemonthayear.Andwithclimatechangebringingwithit

extremeweatherandheat,thatfigurewilllikelyrise.Thatiswhyitisestimatedthatthe

desalinationsectorwillrisebyninepercentby2030.（世界上一半以上的居民每年至少有~

个月难以找到饮用水。随着气候变化带来极端天气和高温，这一数字可能会上升。这

就是为什么据估计，到2030年，海水淡化行业将增长9%。）”可知，因为缺水的情况

随着气候变化而恶化，海水淡化行业预计到2030年将会增长。故选C。

5.答案：B

解析：词句猜测题。由文章第四段中"Wewanttomoveawayfromfossilfuelpowered

desalination（我们希望摆脱化石燃料驱动的海水淡化。）"和"ThisiswhereOncka9s

uniquedesalinationtechnologycomesin.（这就是Oneka独特的海水淡化技术的用武之

地。）”可知，Oncka海水淡化技术是摆脱化石燃料驱动的海水淡化的关键点，即至关

重要之处。A.Cautious谨慎的;B.Crucial至关重要的:C.Troublesome麻烦的:D.Painful

痛苦的。故选B。

6.答案：A

解析：主旨大意题。由文章第五段中"Onckausesfloatingdesalinationmachines,

attachedtobuoys（浮标）.Thebuoysthenabsorbenergyfromtheoceanwaves,andconvertit

intomechanicalforces,pumpingthewaterthroughthemembranesystem.（Oncka使用浮动

的附着在浮标上的海水淡化机。然后，浮标从海浪中吸收能量，并将其转化为机械

力，通过膜系统抽水。）”可知，第5段主要说明海水淡化技术的生产过程。故选A。

7.答案：D

解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中"NowOneka,aCanadianstartup

thatusesthepowerofwavestodesalinate（脱盐）water,isturningseawaterintodrinking

water.（现在，一家加拿大初创公司Oneka利用海浪的力最来淡化海水，正在把海水变

成饮用水。）"可知，文章主要介绍了Oncka采用新技术利用海浪的力量来淡化海水。

选项D"NewTechnologyUsesthePowerofWavestoDesalinateWater（新技术利用海浪的

力最来淡化海水）''符合题意。故选D。

8.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的"PlannedbytheNewChannelInternational

EducationGroupwiththeparticipationofplaywrightsfromChina,theUnitedKingdomand

theUnitedstates,thebookprovidesanewwayforyoungpeopletolearnEnglishwhile

inheritingandspreadingChineseculture.（该书由新航道国际教育集团策划，中、英、美

三国剧作家共同参与，为年轻人在传承和传播中华文化的同时学习英语提供了一条新

途径。）”可知，这本书是为了提高学生的英谱学习能力和传承中华文化而出版的。故

选D。

9.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"UnlikethemostcommonEnglishscriptsforyoung

readersonthemarketwhicharebasedonadaptationsofEuropeanandAmericanstories,

thosescriptspresentedinthisbookareuniqueforbeingbasedonclassicChinesestories,

readaptedandwritteninEnglish.（与市场上最常见的根据欧美故事改编的、针对年轻读者

的英语剧本不同，本书中呈现的这些剧木是独特的，因为它们是根据中国经典故事用

英语改编和书写的。）”可知，这本书的特别之处在于它用英语介绍了中国经典故事。

故选D。

10.答案：A

解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Hubelievesthecourseswillsetoffanewwave

ofenthusiasticlearningamongyoungpeople.（胡相信，这些课程将在年轻人中抓起一股

新的学习热潮。）”可知，胡敏认为这些课程将掀起年轻人新的学习热潮，由此可推测

出，他对这些课程怀有希望。故选A。

11.答案：C

解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“ThefirstsetofChinesestoriespresented

inEnglishscripts,titledStoriesofChina:PerformedinEnglish,wasofficiallypublishedby

ForeignLanguagePress.PlannedbytheNewChannelInternationalEducationGroupwith

theparticipationofplaywrightsfromChina,theUnitedKingdomandtheUnitedstates,the

bookprovidesanewwayforyoungpeopletolearnEnglishwhileinheritingandspreading

Chineseculture.（第一套以英文刷本呈现的中国故事集《用英语演中国故事》由外语出

版社正式出版。该书由新航道国际教育集团策划，中、英、美三国剧作家共同参与，

为年轻人在传承和传播中华文化的同时学习英语提供了一条新途径。）”可知，本文主

要介绍了《用英语演中国故事》这本书，这本书旨在为年轻人在传承和传播中华文化

的同时学习英语提供一条新途径，由此可推测出，本篇文章应该和文化相关。故选

Co

12.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段"Mountainspeciesinparticular,"arestrugglingto

keeppace"withglobalwarming,saidShayeWolf,climatesciencedirectorattheCenterfor

BiologicalDiversityintheUS.（美国生物多样性中心气候科学主任ShayeWolf说，尤其

是山地物种，正努力跟上全球变暖的步伐）"及""We'reconcernedmanyspecieswon'tbe

abletomovequicklyenough,orthattheywillrunoutofmountaintoptoflee,"saidWolf.（我

们担心许多物种无法足够快地移动，或者它们会跑出山顶逃跑，”沃尔夫说）"可知，

由于全球变暖，山地物种正在与变暖的气温作斗争。故选D项。

13.答案：D

解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段"Insomecases,movingspeciescanleadtobig

changesinthewholeecosystem,assuchareasaren'tabletodealwithit.InAustralia'sseas,

kelpforestsarebeingdestroyedbytropicalfishthathavecomeintoeatthem,threateningthe

survivalofrocklobster,whichalsofeedsonhelpforests.（在某些情况下，物种的迁移会导

致整个生态系统发生巨大变化，因为这些地区无法应对。在澳大利亚海域，海带森林

正在被来吃海带的热带鱼破坏，威胁到同样以海带森林为食的岩龙虾的生存）”及第五

段"Andthisisjustaddingfueltothefire,makingclimatechangeworse.Takethepoleward

spreadofbarkbeetlesinnorthernhemisphereforestsasanexample.Thebeetlesattacktrees

thatmightalreadyhavebeenweakenedbywarmer,drierconditions,leadingtomorepest

outbreaksandtreedeaths.These,inturn,providemorefuelforforestfires,releasingmore

planet-warmingcarbondioxide.（而这只是火上浇油，使气候变化变得更槽。以北半球森

林中树皮甲虫向两极扩散为例。这些甲虫攻击的树木可能已经被更温暖、更干燥的环

境削弱了，导致更多的害虫爆发和树木死亡。这反过来又为森林火灾提供了更多的燃

料，释放出更多导致地球变暖的二氧化碳）”可推知，迁徙的物种会给整个生态系统带

来一些连锁性的变化。故选D项。

14.答案：A

解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"Climate-drivenspecies9movementshouldn'tbea

concernonlyforscientists-itshouldworryeveryone,NathaliePettorelli,attheZoological

SocietyofLondon,UK,toldtheGuardian」英国伦敦动物学会的NathaliePettorelli在接受

《卫报》采访时表示：”气候驱动的物种运动不应该只是科学家的问题，它应该让每个

人都担心。可推知,NathaliePettorelli呼吁更多来自公众的关注和行动。故选A

项。

15.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段"Theonesonlandaremovinganaverageofmore

than16kilometersperdecade,whilemarinespeciesaremovingfourtimesfaster.（陆地上的

生物平均每十年移动16公里以上，而海洋物种的移动速度是其四倍）”可知，海洋动

物的移动速度比陆地动物快一点。故选C项。

16.答案：CGFBD

解析：①由上文"Asspringandsummerarefinallyuponus,theHOA（Homeowner

Association）communitiesanplanningeventstogettheneighborhoodinvolvedand

interacting.（随省春夏终于米临，房主协会（HOA）社区正在计戈U活动，让邻里参与和互

动。）”可知，本空要引出下文具体的活动，故C选项"Belowaresomeeventideasfor

yourcommunity（以下是您所在社区的一些活动想法）"能承接上文，符合题意。故选

Co

②由上文"Springcookout（春天野餐）"可知，本空要说跟”春天野餐好处益处”有关的话

题，故G选项"Thisisagreatwaytoknowyourneighborsandbuildasenseof

community（这是了解邻居和建立社区意识的好方法）"能承接上文，符合题意。故选

Go

③由上文"Community-widegaragesales（社区车库销售）"可知，本空要说跟"社区车库销

售”有关的话题，故F选项"Havinganeighborhoodyardsaleusuallyattractslargercrowds

（社区庭院大拍卖通常会吸引更多的人）”能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。

④由下文"Foragreatchildren'sevent,decorateaflowerpotandplantaseedtowelcome

spring.Adultsarewelcometoparticipate.Hostinganaturewalkinyourneighborhoodisalso

prettygood.Thisisagreatwaytoeducatethecommunityaboutgreenpracticesand

conservation」在一个盛大的儿童活动中，装饰一个花盆，种下一颗种子来迎接春天。

欢迎成年人参加。在你家附近举办一次自然散步也很不错。这是一个很好的方式来教

育社区的绿色实践和保护。）”可知，下文说的是欢迎春天的活动，故B选项"Welcome

spring（欢迎春天）"能引起下文，符合题意。故选B。

⑤由上文"Ifyourneighborhoodhasagreatopenparkareawhereblanketscanbespreadout,

thinkaboutholdingafamilymovienight.Movienightsaregreatfunfor:allunderthestars

onawarmsumm