河北省张家口市桥西区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（含答案）

—2023学年度第二学期期末学情诊断测试八年级英语试卷考生注意：1.本试卷共6页，总分100分，考试时间为90分钟。2.请务必在答题纸上作答，写在试卷上的答案无效。考试结束，只收答题纸。3.答卷前，请在答题纸上将姓名、班级、考场、座位号、准考证号填写清楚。4.客观题答题，必须使用2B铅笔填涂，修改时用橡皮擦干净。5.主观题答案须用黑色字迹钢笔、签字笔书写。6.必须在答题纸上题号所对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的书写，无效。7.保持卷面清洁、完整。禁止对答题纸恶意折损，涂画，否则不能过扫描机器。听力部分(25%)Ⅰ.Listenandchoosewhatyouhear.(1*5=5)1.A.sale B.show C.sell2.A.third B.thirteen C.thirty3.A.changedinto B.turnedinto C.dividedinto4.A.Thesewordsareeasytoremember.B.Thesewordsarehardtoremember.C.Thesewordsaretoolongtowrite.5.A.Jack’spronunciationisnotverygood.B.Jackpronounceseverywordclearly.C.Jacklearnsmoreaboutpronunciation.Ⅱ.Listenandchoosethebestresponsetoeachsentence.(1*5=5)6.A.Allright,Iwill. B.It’smypleasure. C.Sorry,Iwon’tdoitagain.7.A.WehavebeentoNanjing.B.Wewillgotothebeach.C.Wewenttothemountain.8.A.Yes,Iam. B.Noproblem. C.Thankyou.9.A.Fivedollars. B.Twiceaweek. C.Twodaysago.10.A.Congratulations! B.Goodluck! C.Nevermind!Ⅲ.Listentothedialoguesandchoosethecorrectanswertoeachquestion.(1﹡5=5)11.Whatdidthewomanlose?A.Acamera. B.Amobilephone. C.Aradio.12.Whattimewasthemeeting?A.At8:00. B.At9:00. C.At9:30.13.Whyistheboytalkingtothewoman?A.Toaskforhelp. B.Tolookforajob. C.Tobuyhamburgers.14.Howoldistheboy?A.18. B.20. C.22.15.Whereisthehotel?A.Ontherightoftheroad. B.Nexttotheschool.C.Oppositethemuseum.Ⅳ.Listentotwopassagesandchoosethecorrectanswertoeachquestion.(1*5=5)16.Whenwilltheactivitybegin?A.AfterthefirstclassonFriday.B.AfterthesecondclassonFriday.C.AfterthethirdclassonFriday.17.Whatwillthegirlsdo?A.Cleantheclassrooms. B.Watertheflowers.C.Cookthemeals.18.Whenweretheshopsinmanytownsclosed?A.OnTuesdayafternoons. B.OnWednesdaymornings.C.OnWednesdayafternoons.19.Whydosomepeopledislikethenewshoppinghours?A.Theydon’twanttogooutatnight.B.Theydon’twanttoworkonSundays.C.Theydon’twanttospendmoremoney.20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Shoppinghabits. B.Shoppinghours. C.Shoppingplaces.V.Fillintheblanksaccordingtowhatyouhear.(1*5=5)InformationSheetPurpose21.Tovisither______.Time22.FromJuly10thtoJuly______.Activities23.Playedsports,______newpeopleandlearnedaboutlocalculture.Customs24.Be______time.25.______firstbeforevisitingothers.笔试部分(75%)Ⅵ.Choosethebestanswer.(1*10=10)26.Thelittlebabyshoutedtodrawpeople’s______.A.attention B.position C.rubbish D.information27.—Whydoyouoftenrideabiketogotowork?—Becausebikesmake______pollutionthancars.A.fewer B.more C.least D.less28.Nothingcan______youifyoutryyourbest.A.lose B.defeat C.succeed D.fail29.Thevolunteer’grouphasagreatinfluence______peopleallovertheworld.A.on B.at C.in D.for30.Hishardworkmade______possibletohaveabrightfuture.A.that B.him C.it D.he31.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—It’sabout200million.A.Who B.What C.Howmany D.Howmuch32.Shewasquitecommonandnothingabouthermadeher______.A.standup B.standaround C.standfor D.standout33.Ifthesciencestory______intoEnglish,itwillbepopulararoundtheworld.A.translates B.istranslated C.translated D.wastranslated34.IknowwhatwillhappenintheendbecauseI______thefilm.A.see B.wasseeing C.haveseen D.willsee35.—Whatdidtheshopkeepersaytoyou?—Sheaskedme______.ShemaybeafraidthatIdon’thaveenoughmoney.A.howmuchtheskirtis B.whereIsawthestyleC.howIwouldpayforthedress D.whatelseIwillbuyⅦ.Closetest.(1*10=10)Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.Inthemodernworld,itiscommontoseeadvertisingonTVandhearthemontheradio.Advertisementsare36.Whatdoyouthinkofadvertisements?Somepeoplethinkthatadsaregreat.Others37ads,sayingthattheymakeourcitiesandcountrysidelookugly.Manyadsareaimedat(针对)teenagersspecially,38someyoungpeopleseemorethan100advertisementsaday.It’struethatsomeadscanbevery39.Forexample,theycanhelpyoutocomparetwodifferentproductsinorderthatyoucangettheoneyoure-allyneed.Theycanalsohelpyou40money.Whenpricesarelisted,youcangotothestorewiththe41price.Adsalsotellyouwhenstoreshasbig42.However,someadvertisingcanbeconfusingormisleading(误导的).Sometimesthewordssound43buttheydon’treallytellyouanythingaboutthequalityoftheproduct.Atothertimes,thepictureinanadlooks44betterthantherealthing.Attimesanadcanleadyou45somethingyoudon’tneedatall.Nexttimewhenyouseetheseads,remembertobecareful!36.A.everywhere B.somewhere C.everything D.something37.A.support B.hate C.like D.encourage38.A.or B.but C.so D.unless39.A.cheap B.useful C.peaceful D.thick40.A.spend B.lose C.save D.waste41.A.low B.high C.cheap D.expensive42.A.customers B.products C.money D.sales43.A.good B.well C.bad D.badly44.A.many B.much C.alotof D.lotsof45.A.tosell B.topush C.tobuy D.topullⅧ.ReadingComprehension.(2*10=20)Readthethreepassagesandchoosethebestanswer.AWhentalkingabouttheChineseWomen’sVolleyballTeam,wewillthinkofoneper-son,LangPing.Sheusesherstrongwillandprofessionalskilltohelptheteamgototheworldstage.Forus,sheisahero.PeopleinChinaliketocallLangPing“TieLangTou”.Shewassostronganddidaverygoodjobinplayingvolleyball.Shewonmanyworldcompetitions,includingtheworldchampionshipcrownin1982andagoldmedalatthe1984SummerOlympics.Nobodycouldbeather.What’smore,nomatterwhatshedid,shenevergaveup.Afterretiring(退役)fromthenationalteam,LangPingmovedtotheU.S.tostudythere.In1995,LangPingbecametheheadcoachoftheChinesenationalteam.Sheledtheteamtowinsomeworldcompetitions.LaterLangPingleftthenationalteambecauseofhealthproblems.LangPingbecamethecoachoftheChineseWomen’sVolleyballTeamin2013again.Itisnoteasyforhertomakethewomenvolleyballplayersbetrainedbetterthanbefore.Finally,allhereffortspaidoff.OnAugust21,2016,theChineseWomen’sVolleyballTeamwonthegoldmedalintheRioOlympics.LangPingisatruehero.Shealwayshasastrongwilltodoeverything.Wecanlearnalotfromher.46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“professional”inParagraph1meaninChinese?A.领先的 B.全面的 C.专业的 D.灵巧的47.Whatistherightorderforthefollowingevents?a.LangPingwonagoldmedalasacoachb.LangPingwonagoldmedalatthe1984SummerOlympics.c.LangPingbecameacoach.d.LangPingretiredfromthenationalteam.A.bdca B.bacd C.cdba D.cabdBAntarcticaisthecoldest,driestandwindiestplaceonourplanet.Whatwoulditbeliketoliveandworkthere?Theship,Xuelong2,isthefirsticebreakermadeinChina.Itisoneoftheworld’sbestresearchicebreakers.Xuelong2cansailtoanyplacearoundtheworldinonetripwithoutrefueling(加燃料).Itcanworkintemperaturesaslowas-30℃.Itisthefirstintheworldtousetwo-wayice-breakingtechnology,whichmeansthatitcanbreaktheicewhilemovingforwardorbackward.BecauseofAntarctica’sspecialenvironment,scientistsaroundtheworldhavebeentheretodostudiesformanyyears.ThestudyofAntarctica’sgeology(地质学)isimportant.RockinAntarcticacantellscientistswhattheweatherwaslikealongtimeago.Andtheycanhelpscientistsunderstandhowtheearthhaschangedovertime.Therearealsomanywildanimals,suchaspenguinsandseals.Scientistscanlearnhowanimalsliveincoldplacesbystudyingthem.Asweallknow,lifeinAntarcticaisnoteasy,it’scoldandsome-timesdangerous.Butscientistssayit’sstillquitefun.Forexample,somescientistsstudyhowpenguinswalk,whattheyeatandwhytheymovefromoneplacetoanother.Theyareexcitedtoseethecuteanimalsplayingaround.Theyhopetheirstudiescanhelpprotectthem.48.Xuelong2is______.A.thefirsticebreakermadeinCanada.B.thefirstintheworldtousetwo-wayice-breakingtechnologyC.oneofthebestresearchicebreakersinChinaD.thesecondicebreakermadeinChina49.AccordingtoParagraph3,scientistsstudy______inAntarctica.A.howtheweatherhaschanged B.thegeologyandwildanimalsC.theoriginalplants D.howtherockdisappeared50.Whichofthefollowingdescribesscientists’lifeinAntarcticabest?A.Noteasybutstillquitefun. B.Dangerousandboring.C.Hardandboring. D.Safebutquitetiring.CAsspacesciencedevelops,peoplehavelearnedmoreandmoreaboutspace.Spaceisnotonlyamazingbutalsodangerous.Whileworkinginspace,spacemenarefacingdangeraswellassuccess.Scientistshavefoundoutthattheradiation(辐射)isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace.Whenspacemenareworkinginspace,theyareindangeroftheradiationfromthesunandotherstarswhichisbadfortheirhealth.Theharmoftheradiationwon’tbefounduntiltheirchildrenevengrandchildrenareborn.Somespecialmedicinemayworkalittle,butnoreallyeffectivemedicinehasbeenfoundsofar.Spacerubbishisalsothoughttobeagreatdangertospacemen.It’sreportedthattherewere9,000man-madethingsflyinginspace.About30%ofthesearesatellites,10%arespaceships,andtherestarespacerubbish.Anexplosion(爆炸)inspacein1999madeacloudof300,000fragment(碎片),eachatleast4mminsize.Asmallpieceoftheseevenknockedaspaceshipwindowandcausedsomedamage(损坏).Scientistsarewatchingandreportinganypossibledangerallthetime.Theyareworkingtodealwithspacerubbish.Althoughspaceisreallydangerous,itinterestsmanypeopleontheearth.Wemayevenchoosetoleavetheearthandliveinspaceinafewyears.Soweshoulddosomethingtohelpimprovethespaceenvironment.51.Theradiationfromthesunandotherstarsis______tospacemen.A.good B.helpful C.useful D.harmful52.Spacerubbishandradiationinspacearedangerousto______.A.spacemenworkinginspace B.peopleonlyontheearthC.allthepeopleexceptchildren D.theoldpeopleontheearth53.Thepassagetalksabout______kindsofdangerinspace.A.two B.three C.four D.five54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Scientistshavefoundoutwaystosolveanyprobleminspace.B.Everyoneofuscanhaveatraveltospaceintenyears.C.Theharmoftheradiationmaybefoundinthespacemen’schildren.D.Spaceisreallydangerous,soitdoesn’tinterestanyoneontheearth.55.Thebesttitleofthepassageis______.A.SpaceRadiation B.SpaceDanger C.SpaceJunk D.SpaceTravelIX.Task-basedReading.(2*5=10)DoyoushoponlinewithwebsiteslikeTaobao?WhenyoumakeanorderonTaobao,themoneyyoupaydoesn’tgodirectlytotheseller.Instead,itgoesthroughAlipay,whichkeepsyourmoneyforawhile.ThenAlipaygivesthemoneytotheseller.Thisiscalled“thirdpartyonlinepayment”.Thereisatransferstation(中转站)betweensellersandbuyers.Itcanmakeonlineshoppingsafe.Buyersdon’tneedtoworryaboutpayingforproductsandthenreceivingnothing.Sellersalsodon’tworryaboutreceivingnomoneyaftersendingoutproducts.ThesetransferstationsareusuallysetupbypaymentservicecompaniessuchasAlipay,TenpayandYeepay.Amongthem,AlipayisthebiggestinChina.Ithasmorethan270millionactiveusers.Mostonlinesellersandshopperslikethethirdpartyonlinepayment,whilebanks’don’t.ThatisbecausecompanieslikeAlipayarefightingovermoneywiththebanks.UserscanmakemoneythroughAlipay.SolotsofpeoplechoosetoputmoneyinAlipayratherthaninbanks.ButWeChatpaymentisnotthesame.Itdoesn’thaveatransferstation.WhenpayingthroughWeChat,thebuyers’moneygoesdirectlytothesellers.That’swhysomanypeopleareexcitedaboutreceivingandhandingouthongbao.Inaword,thetwoformsofpaymentaretryingtomakeonlineshoppingeasier.Whichonedoyouprefer?56、57题完成句子；58题回答问题；59题找出并写下第四段的主题句；60题将文中画线句子译成汉语。TaskOne:Completethesentencewithproperwords.56.Atransferstationbetweensellersandbuyerscan______.57.Alipayhas______activeusers.TaskTwo:Answerthequestionincompletesentences.58.Whydon’tbankslikethethirdpartyonlinepayment?___________________________________________________________TaskThree:Findoutandwritedownthetopicsentenceofthefourthparagraph.59.___________________________________________________________TaskFour:PuttheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.60.___________________________________________________________X.Fillintheblankswiththerightwords.(1*10=10)DearDavid,Howareyouthesedays?Tellyou61.______pieceofgoodnews.Yesterdaywehadsomeexams.AndI62.______(succeed)inpassingmygeographyexam.Thankyoualotfor63.______(offer)mesomuchhelp.Ireadallthebooksyousenttome.Someof64.______(they)areveryinteresting.Ilikethepicturebooksaboutdifferent65.______(island)aroundtheworldverymuch.Ihavealready66.______(read)themseveraltimes.MyclassmatesthinkIam67.______(crazy)aboutgeographythananyotherstudentinmyclass.68.______Istudygeographyquitehardeveryday,mygeographyhasimprovedalot.Itakepride69.______this.Ifeelthatthesun70.______(shine)brightlyeveryday.Ihopeeveryoneinmyclasscanlearngeographywell.Bestwishes!Yours,BrianXI.Jointhewordsintothecorrectsentences.(1*5=5)71.are,how,the,honest,customers___________________________________________________________!72.cover,thirds,earth’soceans,two,surface,of,the___________________________________________________________.73.slogan,explain,us,the,to,please___________________________________________________________.74.been,how,in,have,the,long,you,country___________________________________________________________?75.Brian,to,happened,find,wants,what,out___________________________________________________________.XI.Composition.(10%)76.假如你是李明，你的学校要开展“绿色校园，从我做起”的活动。请根据下面的要点和提示，写一篇英文倡议书。提示：1)保持校园环境干净。2)减少浪费(纸张、水、电等)3)绿色出行。4)……要求：1)短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。2)文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。3)词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。Hello,eve