2023届山西省太原市三月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷

考生请注意：

1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的

位置上。

a考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Allchildrenshouldgetaccesstoahigh-qualityeducationtheirrace,zipcodeorfamilyincome.

A.dependingonB.regardlessof

C.duetoD.apartfrom

2.Anyinformationoftheoraltestpaperareregardedasstrictlybeforeitisopen.

A.conventionalB.analytical

C.controversialD.confidential

3.IthinkAnaherpackingsinceshestartedgettingthingsreadyearlythismorning.

A.finishesB.hasfinished

C.hadfinishedD.wouldfinish

4.ZhangXuan,universitystudentfromShanghai,learnsartinhersparetime.

A.an;/B.a;theC.a;/D.an;the

5.Youwillhavetostayathomealldayyoufinishallyourhomework.

A.ifB.unlessC.whetherD.because

6.OurEnglishteacherisconsiderate,helpful,andwarm-hearted,butsometimesshebeangryatour

sillymistakes.

A.shouldB.must

C.canD.shall

7.Luciaimpressedherpeerstudentswithhermusicaltalent,aswellasseveralforeignlanguages.

A.onherownB.underhercontrolC.inherchargeD.athercommand

8.KatewasverysadoverlossofthephotosshehadshotinChina,thiswasamemorysheespeciallytreasured.

A.ifB.when

C.asD.which

9.Itisnothowmuchmoneyyouwillgiveusbutthatyouarepresentattheceremonyreallymatters.

A.whichB.itC.whatD.that

10.一・Sorrytohavebrokenyourglass.

-,Youdidn'tmeanto,didyou?

A.NoproblemB.Forgetit

C.AllrightD.Don'tsayso

11.Anoldladycametothebusstoponlythebushadgone.

A.torun;tofindB.running;tofindC.andran;findingD.running;finding

12.Thatwasnotthefirsttimeheus.Ithinkit'shightimewestrongactionsagainsthim.

A.betrayed,takeB.hadbetrayed,took

C.hasbetrayed,tookD.hasbetrayed,take

13.-Lefstakeacoffeebreak,shallwe?

-IwishI,butIhaveareallytightschedule.

A.canB.shallC.couldD.should

14.Iwouldpersuadehertomakeroomforyouitbenecessary.

A.couldB.might

C.shouldD.would

15.—Jenny,howwasyourtriptoBeijing?

——Oh,Imissedit.IwishImyvacationthere.

A.amspendingB.willspendC.havespentD.hadspent

16.Abrahamsethimselfupinfrontofhisdaughter,handsherhair,andwasclosetotears,reluctanttotear

himselffromher.

A.totoywithB.toyedwithC.toyingwithD.beingtoyedwith

17.ItwasnotuntilshegothomeJenniferrealizedshehadlostherkeys.

A.whenB.that

C.whereD.before

18.Atthemeeting,theheadmastersaidthatthegovernmentshouldpreventsuchthingsashurtchildrenagain.

A.happeningB.happenC.tohappenDhappened

19.ThemainissueattheAPECmeetingwasaclimate-changeplanbyAustralia'sHowardandbackedbyBush.

A.putoutB.putoff

C.putawayD.putforward

20.Experienceisahardteacherbecauseshethetestfirst,thelessonafterwards.

A.givesB.hasgivenC.wasgivingD.wouldgive

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6

分）Asolarplaneonaround-the-worldjourneyhasreachedthepointofnoreturnoverthePacific

OceanafterdepartingHawaii,andnowifsCaliforniaorbust.

TheplanewascruisingoverthecoldnorthernPacificlateThursdayatabout6,000meterswithanearly-full

batteryasnightdescended（降I临）,accordingtothewebsitethat5srecordingthejourneyofSolarimpulse2.

Aftersomeuncertaintyaboutwinds,theplanetookofffromHawaiiandwasoncoursetolandinMountainView,

California,inaboutthreedays.ThecrewthathelpedittakeoffwasclearingoutofitsHawaiianhangar（飞机库）and

headedforthemainlandfortheweekendarrival.

AtonepointtheplanewaspassedbyaHawaiianAirlinesjetwhosepassengerscaughtaglimpseoftheSolar

Impulse2beforethepowerfulairlinerlefttheslow-movingonebehind.

TheaircraftlandedinHawaiiinJulyandwasforcedtostayintheislandsaftertheplane'sbatterysystem

sustainedheatdamageonitstripfromJapan.

TheaircraftstarteditsjourneyinMarch2015fromAbuDhabi,thecapitaloftheUnitedArabEmirates,andmade

stopsinOman,Myanmar,ChinaandJapan.It'sontheninthlegofitscircumnavigation（环行）.

PilotBertrandPiccard,whoisflyingthelatestlegofthetrip,wasconfidentonThursdaythatthingswouldgo

accordingtoplan.

Piccardandhisco-pilotAndreBorschbergwereinchargeofthemission.TheteamwasdelayedinAsia.Whenfirst

attemptingtoflyfromNanjingtoHawaii,thecrewhadtodiverttoJapanbecauseofunfavorableweatheranda

damagedwing.

Amonthlater,whenweatherconditionswereright,theplanedepartedfromNagoyainJapanforHawaii.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase^Californiaorbust“meaninthefirstparagraph?

A.Successorfailure.B.ReturnorCalifornia.

C.Damageorrepair.D・Destinationandsuccess.

2、Whatisthenameofthesolarplane?

A.HawaiianAirJet.B.AndreBorschberg.

C.SolarImpulse2.D・SolarChallenger.

3、WhydidthesolarplanestayinJapanforamonth?

A.Becausetheplane'sbatterysystemsustainedheatdamageonitstrip.

B.Becauseitwasaslow-movingsolarplane.

C.Becausetheweatherwasunfavorableandawingwasdamaged.

D.Becausebothofthepilotshavenoconfidenceaboutthesolarplane.

4、Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ASolarPlaneTripinAsia

B.TheRound-the-worldTrip

C.SolarPlaneSoars（高飞）fromHawaiitoCalifornia

D.APleasantSolarPlaneTripfromJapantoCalifornia

22.（8分）Pushyparentsandteacherswho"hothouse**theunder-5sriskcausingdamagetothechildren'slong-term

development,aleadingeducationexpertsaid.

LilianKatz,ProfessorofEducationattheUniversityofIllinois,toldthatfour-year-oldsengagedinreadingand

writingwentontoperformworseacademicallythanthose,engagedinimaginativelearning.Theyscoredhigherintests

attheageof5,butchildrenwhosefirstyearatschoolwasstimulating使人兴奋的）outstrippedthemyearslater.

Thefindingssuggestthatthegovernment*sstructuredapproachtoearly-yearslearningcouldbestoringup

problemsforchildren.Theyalsoraiseseriousquestionsabouttheplanforallchildrentobeabletoreadbytheageof6.

Inmanycountriesformalteachingdoesnotstartuntilchildrenare6or7andhaveimprovedtheirsocialand

manualskills.Childrenstartlearningtoreadandwriteat6intheUnitedStates,FranceandGermany,andat7in

FinlandandSweden.

ProfessorKatzsaidthatinmanyschoolsthecourseswere“boringchildrentotears”.Muchacademic

requiredIchildrentolearnbymemorizingpiecesofinformationoutofcontext,shesaid.Teachinginreceptionclass

shouldinsteadallowchildrentodeveloptheirintellectbyexploringtheirenvironmentsandaskingquestions.

nResearchsuggeststhebenefitsofformalacademicinstructionforfourandfive-year-oldsseemtobepromising

whentheyaretestedearly,butconsiderablylesssointhelongterm.Whenthesechildrenarefollowedoveraperiodof

threeormoreyears,thosewhohadearlyexperienceinmoreintellectuallyengagingcurriculaweremorelikelytodo

wellinschoolthantheirpeers,whohadreceivedearlyacademicinstruction.nSheadvocatesteachingchildrenthrough

first-handexperienceandplay,inmixed-agedclasses.Thiscanincludepuppetshows,drawingorrunningapretend

shopintheclassroom.

1、Accordingtothepassage,thosewho"hothouse”theunder-5swouldprobably.

A.preferalotofinteractionandstimulationwhileteaching

B.teachinalivelywaytomotivatekids*interest

C.pushthekidstomemorizepiecesofinformation

D.careaboutthekids*physicaldevelopment

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"outstripped”inParagraph2mean?

A.didbetterthanB.lookeddownupon

C・caughtupwithD.performedworsethan

3、Themessagetheauthorwantstodeliverthroughthepassageisthatformalteaching.

A.canstartatdifferenttimesindifferentcountries

B.shouldnotbestartedtooearly

C.isbestcarriedoutinFinlandandSweden

D.shouldincludeteachingchildrensocialandmanualskills

4、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheopinionofLilianKatz?

A.Childrenshouldbetaughtthroughfirst-handexperience.

B.Learninginamixed-ageclassisgoodforchildren.

C.Runningashopcanhelpchildrengetgoodmarks.

D.Puppetshowsanddrawingareusefulwaysinteachingchildren.

23.(8分)Ownershipusedtobeaboutasstraightforwardaswritingacheque.Ifyouboughtsomething,yo

it.Ifitbroke,youfixedit.Ifyounolongerwantedit,yousolditorthrewitaway.Inthedigitalage

hasbecomemoreslippery.Sincethecomingofsmartphones,consumershavebeenforcedtoacceptthattheyd

controlthesoftwareintheirdevices;theyareonlylicensedtouseit.Asadigitalchainiswrappedever

aroundmoredevices,suchascarsandthermostats,whoownsandwhocontrolswhichobjectsisbecomingapr

Buyersshouldbeawarethatsomeoftheirmostbasicpropertyrightsareunderthreat.

Thetrendisnotalwaysharmful.Manufacturersseekingtorestrictwhatownersdowithincreasinglycomtechnologyhave

goodreasonstoprotecttheircopyright,ensurethattheirmachinesdonotbreakdown,suppenvironmentalstandardsand

preventhacking.Sometimescompaniesusetheircontroloveraproduct'ssoftwaowners5benefit.WhenHurricaneIrmahit

Floridathismonth,Teslaremotelyupdatedthesffiwgrdieontro

batteriesofsomemodelstogiveownersmorerangetoescapethestorm.

Butthemoredigitalstringsareattachedtogoods,themorethebalanceofcontrolleanstowardsprodu

awayfromowners.Thatcanbeinconvenient.Pickingacarishardenough,butharderstillifyouhavetod

instructionsthattellyouhowuseislimitedandwhatdatayoumustgive.Iftheproductsareintentionall

tolastlong,itcanalsobeexpensive.Already,itemsfromsmartphonestowashingmachineshavebecomeext

hardtofix,meaningthattheyarethrownawayinsteadofbeingrepaired.

Privacyisalsoatrisk.UsersbecometerrifiedwheniRobot,aroboticvacuumcleaner,notonlycleans

alsocreatesadigitalmapoftheinsideofahomethatcanthenbesoldtoadvertisers(thoughthemanufac

hasnointentionofdoingso).Caseslikethisshouldremindpeoplehowjealouslytheyoughttoprotectthe

rightsandcontrolwhousesthedatathatiscollected.

Ownershipisnotabouttogoaway,butitsmeaningischanging.Thisrequirescarefulinspection.Devic

large,aresoldonthebasisthattheyenablepeopletodowhattheywant.Totheextenttheyarecontrolle

else,thatfre?dcmiscompromised.

1、Whatbenefitdoesitbringtocustomersifcompaniescontroltheownershipofproducts?

A.Itprovidesthemwithknowledgetopreventhacking.

B.Itgivesthemthechancetobeprotectedfromdanger.

C.Itenablesthemtoownthecopyrightoftheproducts.

D.Ithelpsthemknowmoreaboutcomplextechnology.

2、Theunderlinedwords“thatfreedom”inthelastparagraphrefertothefreedomto.

A.controlotherpeople

B.sharetheownership

C.inspectdevicesatanytime

D.usedevicesasonewishes

3、Theauthormayagree.

A.customersshouldbuyfewerdigitaldevices

B.producersshouldcontrolpropertyrights

C.propertyrightsneedtobeprotected

D.betteraftersalesserviceisrequired

4、Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthepassage?

24.（8分）AmazonBestSellers:BestBooks

AHigherLoyalty:Truth,Lies,andLeadership-April17,2018

byJamesComey

Inhisbook,formerFBIdirectorJamesComeyshareshisnever-before-toldexperiencesfromsomeofthe

highest-risksituationsofhiscareerinthepasttwodecadesofAmericangovernment,exploring微ood,

的）leadershiplookslike,andhowitdrivessounddecisions.Hisjourneyprovidesanentryintothecorrid

andaremarkablelessoninwhatmakesaneffectiveleader.

Hardcover$17.99

12RulesforLife:AnAntidotetoChaos-January23,2018

byIordanBPeterson

Whatdoeseveryoneinthemodernworldneedtoknow?FamouspsychologistJordanB.Peterson^sanswertothis

mostdifficultofquestionsuniquelycombinesthehard-wontruthsofancienttraditionwiththegreatfindingsof

most-advancedscientificresearch.

Hardcover$15,57

HowtoReadaBook:TheClassicGuidetoIntelligentReadingRevisedEdition

byMortimerJ.Adler,CharlesVanDoren

Withhalfamillioncopiesinprint,HowtoReadaBookisthebestandmostsuccessfulguidetoreading

comprehensionforthegeneralreader,completelyrewrittenandupdatedwithnewmaterial.Originallypublishedin

1940,thisbookisararephenomenon,alivingclassicthatintroducesandclarifiesthevariouslevelsofreadingandhow

toachievethem-fromelementaryreading,throughsystematicskimmingandinspectionalreading,tospeedreading.

Paperback$10.31

Everybody,Always:BecomingLoveinaWorldFullofSetbacksandDifficultPeople-April17,2018

byBobGoff

Paperback$10.19

Whathappenswhenwestopavoidingdifficultpeopleandsimplyloveeveryone?Inhiswildlyentertainingand

inspiringfollow-uptotheNewYorkTimesbestseUingphenomenonLoveDoes,BobGofftakesreadersonalife-altering

journeyintothesecretoflivingwithoutfear,care,restriction,orworry.

1、Ifyouwanttobecomeaneffectiveleader,youcantry.

A.HowtoReadaBookB.Everybody,Always

C.12RulesforLifeD.AHigherLoyalty

2、WhatdoweknowaboutHowtoReadaBook?

A.ItiswrittenbyMortimerJ.Adler.

B.Itiscompletelythesameastheoriginalone.

C.Ithasbeenpublishedsince1940.

D.Therearemanyotherbookssimilartoit.

3、Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.Allthefourbooksarepaperbacks

B.Paperbacksarecheaperthanhardbacks

C.JordanB.PetersonistheformerFBIdirector

D.BobGoffisajournalistoftheNewYorkTimes

25.（10分）ThomasCheathamhadplannedtostudyLatinduringhistimeatHebronHighSchoolinTexas.But

whenhelearnedthattheschooldistrictwasgoingtoofferaMandarin（普通话）class,hequicklychangedhismind.

“IthoughtMandarinwouldbemorebeneficialthanLatin,“saidCheatham,whoisnowinhissecondyearof

studyingthelanguage.

HespeaksMandarintoorderfoodatChineserestaurantsandcanreadsocialmediapostsfromhis

Chinese-speakingfriends.Whileit'sadifficultlanguagetomaster,thehighschooljunior,whoplanstostudycomputer

engineering,thinksitwillbeimportantforhiscareer.^Chineseisagoodlanguagetoknow,especiallywithChina

becomingagrowingpower,whesaid.

Manyexpertsagreethatproficiency（熟练）inalanguagespokenbyabillionpeopleworldwidewillgiveAmerican

studentsanedgeintheglobaleconomy.

“PeoplearelookingatChinaasournexteconomiccompetitor,andinterestinMandarinisgrowingfast,"said

MartyAbbott,directoroftheAmericanCouncil（议会）ontheTeachingofForeignLanguages."We'reseeingitinall

partsofthecountry.95

Abbottpredictsthatasmanyas100,000studentsarenowstudyingMandarininpublicandprivateschools

throughouttheUS.ShesaidtheUSgovernmenthasdesignated能定）Mandarinasan^importantneeds"languageand

providesprofessionaldevelopmentprogramsforteachers.aOurgovernmentwantstoincreaseourlanguageabilityfor

nationalsecurityandeconomiccompetitiveness,55Abbottadded.

Atthesametime,theChinesegovernmentisspreadingknowledgeoftheChineselanguageandculturethrough

ConfuciusInstitutessetupinmanyUSstates.Forexample,theConfuciusInstituteattheUniversityofTexasinDallas

hasbeenthehomeofaConfuciusInstitutefor10years.ltsponsorsConfuciusClassroomsat21localpublicandprivate

schools,wheretensofthousandsofstudentsarelearningMandarin.

1、WhydidThomasCheathamdecidetostudyMandarininsteadofLatin?

A.MandarinwaseasiertolearnthanLatin.

B.Mandarincouldbehelpfultohisfuturecareer.

C.MandarinmighthelphimlearnmoreaboutChina.

D.Mandarincouldenablehimtostudycomputerengineering.

2、Theunderlinedword"edge"inParagraph4probablymeans"

A.aslightadvantageB.theoutsidelimit

C,asharptoneofvoiceD.anexcitingquality

3、WhichofthefollowingstatementsmightMartyAbbottagreewith?

A.MandarinshouldbetaughtinclassroomsthroughouttheUS.

B.ThoseskilledatChinesewillbethemostcompetitiveinthefuture.

C.TheUSgovernmenfspolicyhashelpedpopularizeMandarinintheUS.

D.AmericanslearnMandarinbecausetheyworryabouttheirnationalsecurity.

4、Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthispassage?

A.TherisingpopularityofMandarinamongAmericanstudents.

B.ThegreatbenefitsoflearningMandarinforAmericanstudents.

C.TheinfluenceofChina'sgrowingpoweronAmericaneducation.

D.TheeffectofConfuciusInstitutesinpromotingMandarinintheUS.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）ThisincidenttookplaceinDecemberof1179.1hadstartedanewjobdownattheCityMarketDeliin

NewYorkCity.Ididn*treally1thejob,whichincludedwearingwhitegloves,slicingbreadandcoldcuts.Butwe

hadtwosonsandIhadtosupportthefamily.Welivedin2.aswecouldbarelymanagetopaythebills3to

surviveinourapartment.Asa4zwelivedfrompaycheck（薪水）topaycheckandourendsneverseemedto

5.

Ifitweren'tforthegenerosity（慷慨）andsympathyofourbabysitter（保姆）,1don*tknowhowIwouldhave6

myboys.Ourbabysitterwouldvoluntarily7tobringovergroceriesonceinawhilef8duringthe

holidays,whenourboyswouldbe9whenanextrachocolate10withSantaClausorEasterbunnyarrived

withher.

Itso11thatonedayoneoftheladies1workedwithwenttogetsomethingoutofherpurse.By12she

droppedatendollarbill.I13itupinstantlyandthoughtthatthisnewfoundmoneywouldbuydinnerformy

familyforafewmoredays.Yet,14Jhatthoughtcrossedmymind,myconsciencetoldmeotherwise.15aswe

were,Ijustthoughtitwouldbe16tokeepthemoney.

So17Jhandedthemoneytothelady.Shewas18andgratefulasshehadnoteven19thatshehad

lostthemoney.Shethencameovertomeafewminuteslaterandgavemeafivedollartoshowher20

NotonlydidIgohomewithmoneytofeedmybabiesthatday,Ileftwithaclearconscience,andmostimportantlya

smile.Ifeltgoodthatdayin1179!

1、A.callforB.careforC.askforD.sendfor

2、A.troubleB.dangerC.povertyD.peace

3、A.necessaryB.extraC.lackingD.enough

4、A.homeB.houseC.flatD.family

5、A.meetB.finishC.completeD.stop

6、A.grownB.taughtC.fedD.risen

7、A.provideB.supplyC.refuseD.offer

8、A.probablyB.especiallyC.speciallyD.possibly

9、A.helpfulB.usefulC.thankfulD.joyful

10、A.coveredB.equippedC.involvedD.filled

11、A.occurredB.happenedC.followedD.reminded

12、A.incidentB.mistakeC.purposeD.accident

13、A.pickedB.carriedC.heldD.saved

14、A.aslongasB.asfarasC.aswellasD.assoonas

15>A.PoorB.RichC.HonestD.Kind

16、A.rightB.correctC.wrongD.proper

17、A.fortunatelyB.unwillingC.luckilyD.willingly

18>A.surprisedB.anxiousC.eagerD.nervous

19、A.admittedB.realizedC.promisedD.recognized

20、A.impressionB.expressionC.instructionD.appreciation

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27・(15分)Asamajorpartofthecultureandsportsactivitiesinourschool,theCultureandSportsFestival,

whichendedlastweek,is1.largestandlongestcultureandsportsevent2.(organize)byourschool.

Thereweresomanyinterestingandattractiveactivitiesthatcouldenjoy3.(we)inthem.Thesportsmeeting

4,(hold)onthenewplaygroundthatistwice5.(large)thantheoldone.Itisalwaysthefavoriteofthesportsfans,We

tookpartinmanysportsevents,6.helpedusbuildupour7.（strong）andhealth.Wealsoenjoyedother8.（program）

includingthecompetitionofcampussingersandthehostcontest.

TheCultureandSportsFestivalhasofferedsomanychances9.allthestudents.HopeyoulO.（join）usinthe

activitiesnextyear!

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词作斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Nowadaysmanypeopledriveinsteadoftakingabusorwalkingtowork、Itcausesmoretraffica