天津市高三下学期第二次联考英语试题

本试卷共分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），满分130分；考试时间为100分钟。本试卷共9页。第I卷选择题（共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节；满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.―I’msorryforwhatIhavedonetoyou.―.A.Ofcoursenot B.Let’sforgetit.C.No,nothingmuch. D.Youbet.2.Thepanycan’taffordthelatestequipmentatpresent.,theykeeptryingnewwaystoimproveefficiency.A.Meanwhile B.Otherwise C.Furthermore D.Nevertheless3.Thedirectorhadtooneortwoscenesintheplaybecauseofthetimeproblem.A.findout B.makeout C.leaveout D.reachout4.Findoutthereasonwhenyoumakeamistake,andthenmakingthemistakebees.A.worthwhile B.precious C.essential D.favorable5.Itissocoldthatyoucan’tgooutsidefullycoveredinthickclothes.A.if B.unless C.once D.when6.Wehavebeenmakingfurnitureforover100years,andhaveaworldwideforquality.A.contribution B.qualification C.reputation D.institution7.—HowdoyouknowJimmywilleoutfirstinthefinalexam?—.Heisalwaysworkinghardandheisveryclever.A.Youareright B.It’smyguess C.Nowonder D.Nooffence.8.—Haveyouplayedthepianoforalongtime?—Yes,sinceItheAiqinClub.A.joined B.joins C.hadjoined D.hasjoined9.Cheerup!Everyonemayhaveperiodsintheirliveseverythingseemstough.A.which B.that C.where D.when10.Thespokespersonspokeveryslowly,whatshewouldsay.A.beingweighed B.toweigh C.weighed D.weighing11.Thereisapossibilitythatinsteadofcashandbankcards,mobilepaymentsbeethemainmethodofpaymentby2020.A.may B.must C.shall Dneed12.Manythingsinthecountryside,likethefreshairandpeacefulenvironment,arepeoplelivinginbigcitiescan’tenjoy.A.which B.where C.what D.that13.Intothedarkclassroom,whowassurprisedandmovedwheneverystudentsangHappyBirthdaytoher.A.didCindywalk B.walkedCindy C.Cindywalked D.Cindydidwalk14.fromuniversity,Peterspenttwoyearsdoingaparttimejobbeforefinallyfindingapositioninasmallpany.A.Graduate B.Graduated C.Beinggraduated D.Havinggraduated15.—Iforgotallaboutthepartyyesterday.—I,too,ifmysecretaryhadn’tremindedme.A.did B.had C.should D.wouldhave第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，从1635各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。IwasinalocalstoretheotherdaywhensuddenlyIheardthesoundofbreakingglassbehindme.16Iturnedaroundtoseewhathadhappened.Ayoungmotherhad17fromhershoppingcartforasecondlookatsomeother18shewasinterestedin.Thatsecondwasallittookforherbabyboytotestouthisnewlyfound19toliftthingsfromhisseatinthecart.20,thebigjarofsaucewasmorethanhecouldhandle.IsmiledwhenIwalkedbackandsawthelookofplete21ontheboy’sface.Heseemednottoknowwhy.His22stillremainedwherethejarhadbeenafewsecondsbefore.Onthefloor23thecart,theliquidofredwasslowly24acrossthepassage.AftermakingsurethatbothMomandthebabywere25Iwentdownstairstoget26fromastoreemployee.27Iglancedbackatthem,Isawsomethingthattruly28myheart.Thebabyhadfinallytakenhiseyesoffthe29jarandlookedupathisMom.Insteadof30himshesmileddownathimwitheyesfullofgentle31andunconditionallove.Herlookandkindsmilenever32,notevenwhenafriendgavehersomegoodnaturedteasingaboutthe33.IknewthenthatthisMomwouldgivehersonalifetime34laughterandlove.Hardaswetry,weoftenmakethingsmessytoo._35_,Ithinkweshouldlearntolove16.A.Curiously B.Doubtfully C.Pleasantly D.Disappointedly17.A.heldup B.turnedaway C.putdown D.wentout18.A.persons B.goods C.carts D.stores19.A.object B.knowledge C.ability D.experience20.A.Suddenly B.Particularly C.Unforgettably D.Unfortunately21.A.fear B.delight C.anger D.sorrow22.A.arms B.legs C.head D.neck23.A.at B.inside C.on D.below24.A.leaking B.pouring C.flowing D.sweeping25.A.normal B.right C.calm D.fine26.A.advice B.permission C.help D.response27.A.As B.Before C.Since D.Until28.A.shocked B.warmed C.caught D.reached29.A.old B.big C.broken D.dirty30.A.annoying B.scolding C.troubling D.persuading31.A.respecting B.appreciating C.understanding D.satisfying32.A.appeared B.moved C.changed D.lasted33.A.mess B.danger C.quarrel D.wonder34.A.freefrom B.fullof C.thirstyfor D.equalto35.A.Unless B.Before C.Until D.Yet第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.S分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AExcitingSitesforYourChildreninOrlando★UniversalOrlandoResortLocation:1000UniversalStudiosPlzContactpenHours:MondaytoFridayfrom9AMto6PM,Saturdayfrom9AMto7PM,Sundayfrom9AMto6PMTheworld’sfavoritefilmsandfilmstarsetolifehereand40amazingandamusingrides,showsandattractionsarepresented.Avirtual3Dadventurehasitsownsetofthrills,asdoesanexperienceofmeetingwithJaws,atripBacktotheFuture,andavoyagebeyondthestarsinanE.T.Adventure.★SeaWorldOrlandLocation:7007SeaWorldDrContactpenHours:MondaytoSundayfrom9AMto5PMOneofthefirstthemeparkstoopeninOrlando,SeaWorldhasbeenoperatinghereformorethan30years.Manynewattractionsandrideshavebeenaddedtotheoriginalfunincludingalaserfireworkswatershowandhightechthrillrides.Theparkalsohostsanumberoffamilyfriendlyevents.Seewebsiteforlatestinformation.★Wet,nWildLocation:6200InternationalDrConactpenHours:VariesbyseasonAmusementBusinessMagazinecallsthisWet’nWildthenation’sbestattendedwaterpark.AdultslovethrillridesheresuchasBrainWashandTheStormwhicharedefinitelyforthebrave.ChildrenenjoymilderthrillsattheKidsParksectionlike‘Bubbleup1.ThewholefamilycankickbackontheTakeitEasyofferings,includingthemilelongLazyRiver.Poolsareseatedinthewinter.Openeveryday9AMto4PM.★GatorlandLocation:14501SOrangeBlossomTrlContactpenHours:MondaytoSundayfrom9AMto5PMTakeatriptothis70acreparkandseethousandsofalligators,andcrocodiles,upclose.Visitfeedingpens,nurseriesandponds.Childrenlovethesite’sminiwaterparkespeciallybecauseitofferslovelypettingzoogoats,lambs,andotherbarnyard（牲畜棚）animals.36.IfDavidpreferstostaylongerintheafternoon,isthebestchoice.A.Gatorland B.UniversalOrlandoResortC.SeaWorldOrlando D.Wet’nWild37.Ofthefourattractions,warmpoolsareavailableatinwinter.A.6200InternationalDr B.14501SOrangeBlossomTrlC.7007SeaWorldDr D.1000UniversalStudiosPlz38.Gatorlandoffersadifferenttripfromtheotherthreesiteswith.A.thrillrides B.awaterpark C.alonghistory D.zooanimals39.Forafamilytrip,youcancontact.A B Dr1405855549640.Theadvertisementismostlyintendedfor.A.collegestudents B.smallchildren C.adults D.parentsBTearsofreliefandshoutsofjoyrangoutattheSanJoseMineinnorthernChilewhen33minerswereliftedtofreedom,onebyone.Themen,rangingfrom19to63yearsold,havebeenburiedalivesinceacaveinthecopperandgoldminetheywereworkingcollapsedonAugust5,2010.Itisthelongesttimeanyonehaseversurvivedbeingtrappedunderground.Afterthecollapse,themenfoundanemergencyshelteroffoneofthemine’stunnels.Thetemperatureinthedarkshelterwasaround90degreesFahrenheit.Formorethantwoweeks,theminers’watercamefromthetanksontheirworkvehicles.Theysharedasupplyoffoodthatwasmeanttolastforonly48hours.TheminersweretotallyisolateduntilrescueteamsmadecontactwiththemenonAugust22.Theysentanotetothesurfaceexplainingtheirsituation.Rescuersdrilledsmallholestoreachthecaveandsentdownsupplytubescontainingfood,water,clothes,medicine,freshairandothersupplies.Theyalsoreceivedlettersfromtheirfamilies,atelevisionsetandgames.Additionalcollapsessloweddownrescueefforts.Finally,atunnelwasbuiltthatcouldfita13footrescuecapsule（救生舱）,calledthePheonix.Theescapeholemeasures28inchesacross,atightfitforthetwisting20minutes,2,041footride.ThefirstminerreachedthesurfacejustaftermidnightonOctober,13.Therescuemissionwasfasterthanexpected,andall33menhadbeenbroughttosafetybylatethesameday.TheminersweremetbyfamilymemberswhowerewaitingatCampHope,asettlementoftentsnearthemine.Chile’spresident,SebastianPinera,cheeredatthesceneandhuggedtheminers.“Wemadeapromisenevertogiveup,andwekeptit,”hesaid.Afteranimmediatemedicalexam,themenwereairliftedtothenearesthospitalfor48hoursofobservation.41.Howlongweretherescuedminerstrappedinthemine?A.About48hours. B.Abouttwoweeks.C.Onemonthandahalf. D.Morethantwomonths.42.Whichofthefollowingdoesn’tbelongtotherescuework?A.Thewaterfromthetanks. B.Smallholesdrilledtoreachthecave.C.Atunnelbuilttofixarescuecapsule. D.Letters,gamesandaTVfromthesurface.43.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.AllminersreachedthesurfacejustaftermidnightonOctober13.B.Thelossoftheminecollapse.C.Thehealthconditionofthetrappedminers.D.TheconcernofChile’spresidentabouttheminecollapse.44.Accordingtothetext,therescuedminers.A.receivedmedicalexaminationinahospitalatfirstB.couldgohomeimmediatelytheygotoutofthemineC.hadtostayinahospitalfortwodaysbeforegoinghomeD.feltrelievedtoseetheirfamilymemberstakengoodcareof45.Thebesttitleforthetextshouldbe.A.DisasterattheMine B.AMiracleattheMineC.EffortsofGreatChileans D.MiserableLifeofChileanMinersCWhilelearningthesciencelessons,Iusedtogetadoubt—whyear,nose,tongueandeyesshouldbecalledasspecialsenses?Thebasicreasonisthatthesearethechannelsthroughwhichwemaintaincontactwiththesurroundings.Thoughapparentlyitmayfeelliketheseareindividualsensoryorgans,theydoshowsomeconnectivity.Interestingly,ourhearingislesssharpafterweeataheavyfood.Isn’titgoodforasoundnapafterastomachfullmeal?Thatdoesnotmeanwegodeafafterameal,butthehearingpitch（强度）doeschangeafteraheavymeal.Weusuallygivecreditofthetastetoourtongue,butdoyouknowthatunlesssaliva（睡液）dissolvessomething,ourtonguecannotrecognizethetasteofthefoodeaten.Tasteisnothingbutthefoodchemicalsdissolvedinthesalivabeingsensedbythetastebudspresentonthetongue.Trytodryoffyourtongueandmouthwithatissuepaperandthentastesomething.Womenaremuchbettersmellersthanmen.Theyarebornwiththischaracteristicabilityandcancorrectlypinpoint（准确说出）theexactfragranceofthesample.Weallcanstorealmost50,000differentscents,whicharestronglytiedtothememories.Pupils（瞳孔）donotrespondtolightalone,buttotheslightestbitofnoisearoundtoo.Thussurgeons,watchmakersandthoseprofessionalswhohavetoperformamuchdelicatejobdoprefertohaveasoundfreeenvironment.Evenasmallnoisecandilate（扩大）theirpupils,changethefocusandblur（使模糊）theirvision.Ifyoudonotwearglassesorcontactlensduetohavinga6/6vision,youarejustamongtheonethirdofthehumanpopulation.Itisnowstatisticallyprovedthatonlyonethirdofthepopulationhasperfectvision,restallareeitherwearingglassesoraretryingtoreadwithapromisedvision.Eachandeveryoneofushasaparticularorindividualisticorcharacteristicsmell,whichisuniquetous,exceptfortheidenticaltwins.Thissmellisverysubtle（微妙的）yetcanbesensedevenbyanewborn.Itmaybeduetothisscentthatthenewbornrecognizesthepresenceofhisparentsaround.Manyofuscanpinpointthesmellofoursignificantfriendsandcolleagues.Asignificantpartofthisphenomenonisguidedbygeneticsbutitisalsochangedbytheenvironment,dietandpersonalhygiene.Thisalltogethercreatestheuniquechemistrythatisindividualisticforeachperson.46.WecanlearnfromParagraphIthat.A.afterafullmealourhearingisasgoodasbeforeB.allsensoryorgansareconnectedandcanbeexchangedC.sensoryorgans’functionscanneverbechangedfortheirparticularcharacterD.wefeelandlearnabouttheworldaroundusthroughoureyes,ears,noseandtongue47.Whatmayhappenafteryouhavehadarichlunch?A.Youreyesbeedim. B.Youmayfeelenergeticandfresh.C.Yourhearingpitchmaybedecreased. D.Yourtonguemaylosethefunctionoftaste.48.WhatdoestheauthormeanbytheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2?A.Ourtonguescan’tbedriedwhileeatingsomething.B.Ifyourtongueisdriedwithoutanysalivaonit,itwillnotwork.C.Atissuepaperistheonlythingthatcanbeusedtodryourtongues.D.Ifyourtongueisdriedwithatissuepaper,itmayworkaswellasbefore.49.Whatmakeseachpersondifferentfromanyoneelseexcepttwins?A.Thenumberofsensoryorgans. B.Thefunctionsofsensoryorgans.C.Theparticularsmellofaperson. D.Thestyleofone’sbehaviour.50.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thefunctionsofsensoryorgans.B.Theconnectivityofourtongueandear.C.Anewborn’ssensesofthesensoryorgans.D.Thedifferencesofsensesbetweenwomenandmen.DAmericanstudentsoftenhavetotakeoutloanstohelppayfortheireducation.SomestudentsareveryinterestedinthecostofundergraduateandgraduatestudyintheUnitedSates.Thefirstthingweshouldknowisthatthepricesaredifferentfromschooltoschool.Theprivatecollegesanduniversitiesgenerallycostmorethanpublicones.Anotherthingtokeepinmindisthatnotallstudentspaythe“publishedprice”ofaschool.Financialaidandscholarshipsmayreducethecost.Theaveragepublishedpriceforundergraduatestudyatafouryearpubliccollegewasaboutseventhousanddollars.Thatwasforstudentsfrom“instate”.Studentsfromotherstatesaswellasinternationalstudentspaidanaverageofmorethaneighteenthousanddollars.Thisisthebadnews—internationalstudentsoftenhavetopaythehighestprices.Andtheseaverageswereonlyfortuition（学费）fees.Food,housing,booksandsuppliescanaddtentotwelvethousanddollarsayear.TheCollegeBoardsaystheaveragetuitionataprivatecollegewasabouttwentysixthousanddollars.Manystudentssavemoneybystartingtheireducationatatwoyearpubliccollege,alsoknownasamunitycollege.Theaveragetuitionthisyearwasabouttwothousandfivehundreddollars.AfewAmericancollegesprovideafreeeducation,includingthemilitaryandMerchantMarineacademies.Theyacceptsomeforeignstudents.BereaCollegeisasmallChristianschoolinBerea,Kentucky,thatpaysallfirstyearcostsforitsforeignstudents.Buttheyareexpectedtopayonethousanddollarsayearafterthat.Summerjobsareprovidedtohelpmeetthiscost.CostsforgraduatestudyintheUnitedStatesalsodifferfromschooltoschool,andevenfromprogramtoprogram.Heretoo,publicuniversitieschargemoreforoutofstatetuition.Forexample,attheUniversityofKentucky,outofstategraduatetuitionaveragedabouteighteenthousanddollarsthisyear.Instatewasaboutninethousand.51.Thepassageismainlytalkingabout.A.howmuchanundergraduateorgraduateneedstopayforstudyingintheUnitedStates.B.howanundergraduateorgraduatecanchooseasuitableprogramorcollegeintheUSA.C.howmuchaforeignundergraduateorgraduateneedstopayforstudyingintheUSA.D.whysomanyundergraduatesandgraduatesarestudyingintheUSA.52.Generallyspeaking,theannualcostofaforeigncollegestudentinapubliccollegeintheUSAis•A.3640thousanddollars B.1719thousanddollarsC.26thousanddollars D.2830thousanddollars53.AforeignstudentwhochoosesBereaCollegeisableto.A.getmorecareeropportunitiesduringsummervacationsB.reducethecostofreceivingeducationintheUSAalotC.havethechancetogetalongwithworldfamousprofessorsD.earnagreatdealofmoneywhentheyareatcollege54.WhatshouldanAmericangraduatedoinordertosavemoneyaccordingtothepassage?A.Heshouldchooseapublicuniversityinhisownstate.B.Heshouldchoosethoseunfamouspublicuniversities.C.Heshouldavoidchanginghismajoratcollege.D.Heshouldtrytodosomeparttimejobs.55.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.ThecollegetuitioninAmericaishigherthanthatinothercountries.B.Thehigherthetuitionis,thebetterthecollegeisintheUSA.C.NotalltheparentsintheUSAwillpaytheirchildren’stuitionofcollege.D.SomeAmericanstudentshavetoleavecollegebecauseofthehightuition.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共35分）第三部分：写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Mostpeopleagreethathonestyisagoodthing.ButdoesMotherNatureagree?Animalscan’ttalk,butcantheylieinotherways?Cantheyliewiththeirbodiesandbehavior?Animalexpertsmaynotcallitlying,buttheydoagreethatmanyanimals,frombirdstochimpanzees,behavedishonestlytofoolotheranimals.Why?Dishonestyoftenhelpsthemsurvive.Manykindsofbirdsareverysuccessfulatfoolingotheranimals.Forexample,abirdcalledtheploversometimespretendstobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.Whenapredator（猎食动物）getsclosetoitsnest,theploverleadsthepredatorawayfromthenest.How?Itpretendstohaveabrokenwing.Thepredatorfollowsthe“hurt”adult,leavingthebabybirdssafeinthenest.Anotherkindofbird,thescrubjay,buriesitsfoodsoitalwayshassomethingtoeat.Scrubjaysarealsothieves.Theywatchwhereothersburytheirfoodandstealit.Butcleverscrubjaysseemtoknowwhenathiefiswatchingthem.Sotheygobacklater,unburythefood,andburyitagainsomewhereelse.Birdscalledcuckooshavefoundawaytohavebabieswithoutdoingmuchwork.How?Theydon’tmakenests.Instead,theygetintootherbirds1nestssecretly.Thentheylaytheireggsandflyaway.Whenthebabybirdseout,theiradoptiveparentsfeedthem.Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky.Afterafight,thelosingchimpwillgiveitshandtotheother.Whenthewinningchimpputsoutitshand,too,thechimpsarefriendlyagain.Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimptakethewinner’shandandstartfightingagain.Chimpsaredishonestinotherways,too.Whenchimpsfindfoodthattheylove,suchasbananas,itisnaturalforthemtocryout.Thenotherchimpserunning.Butsomecleverchimpslearntocryverysoftlywhentheyfindfood.Thatway,otherchimpsdon’thearthem,andtheydon’tneedtosharetheirfood.Aschildren,manyofuslearnthesaying“Youcan’tfoolMotherNature.”Butmaybeyoucan’ttrusther,either.56.Accordingtothepassage,whydomanyanimalsbehavedishonestlytofoolothers?(nomorethan10words)57.Howdoesaploverdealwithitwhenapredatorapproachesitsnest?(nomorethan15words)58.Whooftenfeedcuckoos’babybirds?(nomorethan3words)59.Whatdoestheunderlin