江苏省南通市2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语期末试卷（含答案）

江苏省南通市2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语期末试卷

阅卷人

、单项选择

得分

1.Weworktogethertoachieveourcommonpurpose:tobuildworldthatissafer,cleanerandhealthierthan

onewearelivingin.

A.a;theB.the;theC.the;/D.a;/

2.一Manykidsaremadetolearninadvancebytheirparents.

一It's"Pullingseedlingstohelpthemgrow"andgoestherulesofchilddevelopment.

A.asB.againstC.withD.over

3.一HaveyoudecidedwhethertotakethefamilytriptoXinghuaCauliflower?

-No.Itdependsonthewellcometoattonight'sfamilymeeting.

A.conclusionB.conversationC.communicationD.competition

4.StartofSummeristhefirstsolartermofsummer.Peopleholdtraditionalactivitiessuchaseggcompetitions

andcheckingweighttotheirwishesforgoodhealthandahappylife.

A.explainB.expressC.expectD.excuse

5.一Bobalwaysspendshissparetimesurfingthewebsite"AroundtheWorldinEightHours".

-It'shisdreamtoatourismcompanytoshowpeopleplacesofinterestaftergraduation.

A.giveupB.pickupC.makeupD.setup

6.一It'simpolitethewomantodroplitteratthemuseum.

——Shereallyshouldlearn___inpublicsothatshecansetagoodexampletoherchildren.

A.of;whattobehaveB.for;howtobehave

C.of;howtobehaveD.for;whattouse

7.—MustIbringmystudentcardtorenewthesetwobooks?

-No,you,butyoubringyourlibrarycard.

A.mustn't;canB.can!t;must

C.don'thaveto;needD.needn't;must

8.一ShenzhouXVIwassuccessfullysetoutonMay30.willtheastronautsreturn?

一theirtaskisfinishedinfivemonths.

A.Howlong;UntilB.When;Notuntil

C.Howlong;NotuntilD.Howsoon;Until

9.Theideaoftheinformationbelowareorganizedinthewayof.

1

TipsforMakingaFruitSalad

First,chooseyourfavouritefruit.Then,washthefruit.Afterthat,cutsomeofthebiggerfruitinto

smallpieces.Finally,mixthemtogetherandaddsomecreamifyoulike.

A.timeorderB.generaltospecific

C.specifictogeneralD.spaceorder

10.一Ilostmywalletyesterday.Tomakethingsworse,myIDcardanddrivinglicensewereinit.

—.WeshouldlearntheimportanceofpreventingriskswithaPlanB.

A.EverydoghasitsdayB.Itneverrainsbutpours

C.Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasketD.Don'tburnthecandleatbothends

阅卷人

二、完形填空

得分

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

MyfriendRichardwentfartowork,soheaskedmetotakecareofthecourtyardinthemountains.Heworked

hardandoftenkeptthecourtyard11.withoutanyweed.ButIwassolazy,just12.swept

thefallenleaves,thatIneverpluck（拔）grass,allowingittogrowrapidly.Intheearly13.,in

March,theysproutedseveralclustersofbuds（长出几簇嫩芽）,whoseleavesweregreenandsoft.Amonthlater,

whentheleaves14,richly,Idiscoveredtheywerelikewildorchidsinthewoods.

Asthesummercameandpassed,thegrassreally15..Theyshapedlikethoseforestorchids,___

16.theywereyellow,unlikethoseforestorchids,whoseflowerswerepurpleorbrownred.Ipickedone

flower,thenwenttofindafriendwhostudied17..Onseeingit,myfriendimmediatelyaskedme___

18.Ipickedit."Yougetrich!"He19.explained."Thisisastrainofrareorchidwhichishardto

find.Nowthisorchidisworthatleast10,000dollarseach."

ItoldthegoodnewstoRichard.Hewas20,.Afterawhile,hesaidgently,theorchidbrokethrough

theeartheveryyearandthoughtitwas21.weed,soheoftenuprooteditwhenitjustsprouted.He

couldn'tstopsighing（叹气）,"Ihave22.killedakindofrareflower;ifIcouldwaitforittoflower

with23.,itwouldhavebeendiscoveredafewyearsbefore."

Yes,whowillnever24,somerareorchidsintheirownlives?Wealwayspluckthosewildweeds

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thathaven'tyetbloomedintimeanddon'tgivethemthetimetoflowerandbearfruittoprovetheirvalue.

Giveeachgrassthetimetoflowerandgiveeverybodya25.toprovehisvalue.Don'tblindlypull

outabladeofgrassornegate（否定）apersoncurtlyandhowmany"rareorchids"wewillgetinourlives!

11.A.naturalB.cleanC.freshD.bright

12.A.sometimesB.oftenC.neverD.always

13.A.springB.summerc.autumnD.winter

14.A.fellB.rosec.coveredD.spread

15.A.grewB.happenedc.floweredD.returned

16.A.soB.andc.butD.or

17.A.colorsB.mountainsc.seasonsD.plants

18.A.howB.wherec.whyD.when

19.A.proudlyB.successfullyc.carefullyD.excitedly

20.A.worriedB.surprisedc.scaredD.relaxed

21.A.usualB.specialc.popularD.rare

22.A.hardlyB.simplyc.surelyD.nearly

23.A.happinessB.couragec.patienceD.confidence

24.A.missB.findc.treasureD.keep

25.A.viewB.dreamc.questionD.chance

阅卷人

-------------------------1三'阅读单选

得分

阅读单选

Howcanyoudocalculations（计算）quickly?Thesedays,youcaneasilyuseacalculator.

Buthowaboutpeopleinancienttimes?Intheverybeginning,thecleverestamongthemthoughtofusing

stonesandseashells.Then,aroundthe2ndcenturyB.C.,theyinventedtheabacus.Someresearchersconsiderthe

inventiontobetheworld*soldest"calculator".InChina,peopleusedabacusestodocalculationsforthousandsof

years.

Theabacusisusuallymadeofwood.Ithasmanybeads（珠子）.Eachrod（竿）standsforadifferentdigit（数位）.

Therightmostisones,thesecondistens,thethirdishundreds,andsoon.Eachbeadinthecentralareahasavalue.

3

Inthepast,theuseoftheabacuswastaughtinallschools.Itwasconsideredtobeanimportantskillthat

everybodyneededtopickup.Wherevertherewasaneedforcalculations,anabacuswouldcomeintosight.

Today,abacusesarenolongerwidelyused.Perhapsyouhaveneverseenone.However,wecanstillfeelthe

importantrolestheyonceplayed.Abacuseshavebecomeasymbol.Becausetheyusedtobeamust-havefor

businesspeople,somehavecometobelievethatabacusescanhelptheirownersgatherwealth.

26.Accordingtothepassage,whataretheworld'searliest"calculators"?

A.Stones.B.Seashells.C.Abacuses.D.Beads.

27.Whichnumberdoesthepictureinthepassagestandfor?

A.3781.B.1873.C.1433.D.5423.

28.Bywritingthispassage,theauthormainlywantedto.

A.introducetheabacustopeopleB.teachpeoplehowtousetheabacus

C.trytomaketheabacuspopularagainD.explorewhytheabacusisnolongerpopular

阅读单选

PmBlackBeauty,amalehorse.BeforeIwastakentoMrGordon,mymotherDuchessspoketome,"All

younghorseshavetoleavemothers.Whateverhappens,trytobegentleandstayawayfrombadbehaviours."

ThenIcametoMrGordon*shouse.

Inthestable（马厩）nexttominewasalittlefatgreyhorse.

Iputmyheadupandsaid,"Nicetomeetyou!What'syourname?"Heseemedunhappy."PmMerrylegs.You

aremynewneighbor?"

Isaidyes.

"Well,"hereplied,nIhopeyouarewell-behaved.Idon'tlikeanyonewhobitespeople."Thenhewenton,"Mr

Gordonshouldbethebestowner!"

Atallbrownfemalehorseshoutedathim,"Nooneknowshowlongagoodhomewilllast!"

Merrylegsloweredhisvoiceandwhispered,"She'sGingerwithabadhabitofbitingpeople.n

Theangryvoicecameagain,"Youdon'tknowanything!,youwouldbitetoo.*'

"PoorGinger!Whatmadehersounhappy?"Ithoughttomyself.

ThenextdaywhenIworkedwithGinger,shetoldthewholestory.

*'IwastakenawayearlyfromMotherandtherewasnokindmastertolookafterme.Mytrainingstartedwith

severalmenforcingmeagainstawall.Oneheldmynoseandanotherpulledmymouthopentoputabit（马口爵子）

in.Theynevergavemeachancetounderstandwhattheywanted.n

"Howcouldthatbe?"Isaid.

"Afterthetraining,IwassoldtoamaninLondon,whodrovemewithabearingrein（缰绳）.Itisakindof

reinthatpullsyourneckallthewayback.Imagineyourneckonfirewithpain?H

"Horrible!"Icried.

"Afterthat,agentlemanfoundmeandhethoughtthatitwaswrongforafinehorsetogobadlikethat.SoI

wasbroughthere,notlongbeforeyoucame.Weareluckyhere,"Gingersaid.

Ifeltsorryaboutherpainfulexperienceswhichshowedexactlywhyshebitpeople."Shewasrudetopeople

butshecouldn'tbethatwayalways.WhatcanIdoforher?"Icouldn'tstopthinkingaboutit.

一AdaptedfromBlackBeauty

29.Accordingtothestory,Gingerhertraining.

A.doubtedB.enjoyedC.hatedD.worriedabout

30.Whichcanbeputinn___ninthestory?

A.Ifyouhadnofoodtoeat.B.Ifyouwereafemalehorse.

C.Ifyouwentthroughmylife.D.IfyouhadamasterlikeMrGordon.

31.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.BlackBeautythoughtMrGordonwasthebestmasterhehadevermet.

B.Merrylegshadabadhabitofbitingpeoplebecausehewastrainedrudely.

C.GingerwasalittlefatgreyhorsethatlivedinthestablenexttoBlackBeauty's.

D.BlackBeautyknewwhyGingerbitandhadpityonheraftershetoldherexperiences.

32.Whatmightthewriterwriteaboutafterthispartofthestory?

A.HowGingermetBlackBeauty.B.HowBlackBeautyhelpedGinger.

C.WhereBlackBeautywouldgonext.D.WhenGingerwouldleavethishome.

阅读单选

Didyouknowthatvocabulary（词汇）ismoreimportantthangrammar?Ifyouhavegoodvocabulary,you

cancommunicatesuccessfully,evenifthegrammarisnotcompletelyperfect.

However,onecommonproblemislearningnewwordsandthenforgettingthem.Sowhenyouwanttousea

newwordinaconversation,youcan'trememberitatthatmoment.Doesthisoftenhappentoyou?Thereasonfor

thisdifficultyisthatmoststudentstrytolearnvocabularybystudyinglistsanddictionariesandrememberingthe

words.Butitmaynotworkifyoudon'thaveaverygoodmemory.

Thebestwaytolearnvocabularyandrememberthewordssuccessfullyistolearnnewwordsandusethemat

once.Youcandothiswithaverysimpleexercise.Everytimeyoulearnanewword,forexample,fromanEnglish

lessonoranarticle,writeitdowninyourvocabularynotebook.Writingismoreactivethanjustreadingadefinition

（释义）.Youshouldwritetheword,thedefinitioninEnglishortranslation,oneexamplesentencefromthearticleor

dictionaryandoneexamplesentencethatyoucreate.

Imagineyoujustlearntheword"generous",writeinyourvocabularynotebook:generous（adjective）,

definition-givingorwillingtogivefreely.Exampleone,fromthearticle:Thanksforpayingformydinner,you're

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verygenerous.Exampletwo,myexample:Mybrotherisgenerousbecausehevolunteersattheanimalshelter（收

容所）onweekends.It'sbestifyourexamplesentencesaretruetoyourlife,becausethiscreatesapersonal

connectionwiththenewword.Thenextday,readyourvocabularynotebookagainandtrytoaddonemore

examplesentenceusingthenewword.It'shelpfulforyoutorememberit.Thesetwosimplesteps-writingthe

wordandusingitatonce-helpyourememberandusenewwords.

Doyouhaveavocabularynotebook?Ifnot,startnow.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph2referto?

A.Theproblem.B.Thenewword.

C.Theconversation.D.Thedictionary.

34.What'sthecorrectorderofthefollowingstepsoftakingvocabularynotes?

①Makeyourownexamplesentence.

（2）Writetheword,itsEnglishdefinitionortranslation.

（3）Copyanexamplesentencefromthearticleordictionary.

（4）Readyournotebookagainandaddonemoreexamplesentence.

A.②③①④B.②③④①C.③④②①D.③②①④

35.Howcanwemakethebestexamplesentencesaccordingtothewriter?

A.Byaskingforhelpfromfriends.B.Byexplainingwords1definitions.

C.Byconnectingthemwithourlife.D.Byaddingwordsfromthearticle.

36.What*sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TipsforTranslatingWordsB.AdviceonUsingGrammar

C.AbilitiesofCreatingExamplesD.WaysofLearningNewWords

阅读单选

Haveyoueverwatchedashowaboutthewild?Ashark（鲨鱼）eatsaseal!Lionsrundownagazelle!Isall

naturelikethat?Allabouteatingandblood?OristhatjustwhatkeepsoureyesgluedtotheTVscreen?Let'slook

atsoniclivingthingswhoworkwitheachotherinsteadofrippingeachotherapart.

Whenalionkillsagazelle,itwantstoeatasmuchasitcanandmaybesharetherestwithitsfamily.Thereare

somelivingthingsthatwilltakesmallpiecesofanotherlivingthing'sbody.Parasitismiswhenonelivingthing

getsitsenergyfromanotherlivingthing,doesnotgiveanythingback,andhurtsthethingit'stakingthingsfrom.

Nowletsgetalittlenicer.Sometimesalivingthingwillliveoffthebodyofanotherlivingthingwithout

hurtingit.Theydonotstealanything.Theydonotbite.Commensalismiswhentwolivingthingslivetogetherand

onegetsgoodthingsoutofitwhiletheotherisnothurtbyit.Haveyouseenapictureofawhale（鲸）withrocky

whitethingsstucktoitsskin?Thosearebarnacles（藤壶）.Theyattachthemselvestothewhale,sonothingwilltry

toeatthemandtheycaneatthingsthatfloatby.

6

Nowlet'sgetreallynice.Whilesharksarebitingandlionsarefighting,arethereanyanimalsthatjustget

along?Yes!Actually,therearemany.Mutualismiswhentwolivingthingsworktogetherandbothgetgoodthings

outofit.Beesandflowersarethemostcommonexample.Withoutflowers,beescouldnotmakehoney.Without

bees,flowerscouldnotmakenewseeds.It'swin-winforthesetwo.Therearelotsofanimalsthatgetalong.Birds

willliveonthebacksofzebrasandeattheticksthataredrinkingthezebra*sblood.Thebirdgetsfood.Thezebra

getsitstickstakenaway.Insomeofthesecases,oneanimalcouldnotlivewithouttheother.

Weusetheword"Symbiotic（共生的）"forallofthesekindsofrelationships.Sometimesit'sgoodforoneand

badfortheother.Sometimesit'sjustgoodforone.Sometimesit'sevengoodforboth.So,itisnicetoknowthat

therearesomelivingthingsouttherethatarefindingwaystolivetogether.Wecouldpayattentiontotheanimals

thatdonotalwaysmakeitonTV.

37.ThewritermentionedaTVshowaboutthewildinParagraph1to

A.tellastoryB.solveamystery

C.IntroduceasubjectD.discussaprogramme

38.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestherelationshipbetweenbeesandflowers?

A.Neighbours.B.Friends.C.Strangers.D.Partners.

39.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthepassage?

A.Byshowingpictures.B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Bypresentingreasons.D.Bydrawingconclusions.

40.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Theworldoflivingthingsremainstobeexplored.

B.Moreactionsshouldbetakentoprotectlivingthings.

C.TVprogrammesaboutlivingthingsrequiretobeimproved.

D.Moremoneywillbespentondocumentariesaboutlivingthings.

阅卷入

四、根据汉语提示填空

得分

41.一Wecanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabad（情况）ifwelookforit.

-It'ssotrue.Weshouldalwaysmakefulluseofwhatcomes.

42.IntheEasternHanDynasty,（贸易）betweenEuropeandAsiaalongtheSilkRoadbeganandit

builtabridgebetweenChinaandWesterncountries.

阅卷人

五'根据英文解释填空

得分

43.Milliehasmadeuphermindtoworkfor（twoormorecountriestakingpart）charities

7

suchasUNICEFandORBIStohelpmaketheworldabetterplaceforeveryone.

44.Thankstotheoldcouplewho(haveenoughmoneytopayfor)herbasiceducation,Mandeep

enteredUniversityofCopenhagen.

阅卷人

六、根据句意填空

得分

45.BeijingOperaisatraditionalChineseartformwhichhasbeenfamousbothathomeand.

阅卷人

七、多句选词填空

得分

请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。

knowmeanfivecarediscuss

46.Afterseveralwithherfamily,MrGreydecidedtodonatehisbodyformedicalresearch

afterhisdeath.

47.Jimrealizedthepowerofandtechnologyaftertakingpartinthisactivity.

48.一Whowouldyouliketorecommendforthisyear'sYoungStarAward?

-LiHai.Theboywhotriedhisbestandfinishedencouragesmenottogiveup.

49.ManycollegestudentsfindittovolunteerforeventsliketheSpecialOlympics.

50.一Acarcrashedintoapinetreebytheroadsidetheotherday.Luckily,nobodygothurt.

——Sorrytohearthat.Iguessthedriverwasdriving.

请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。

expectridetranslateexplainsupport

51.Istilldon'trememberhowtobookhotelsonlinethoughTomittomecarefully.

52.——IsWilliamgoingsailingwithusthisafternoon?

一HeareportintoFrenchthewholemorning,butI'mnotsureifhe'sfinished.

53.Thee-bikeDadboughtformeonmybirthdaywell.Ilikeitverymuch.

54.一WhoOxfamthiscomingsummerholiday?

一Bobis.HeandthetwinswilltakepartinacharitywalkandIllgivespeeches.

55.——Youlookquiteworried,Jenny.What'sup?

-IwentforajobinterviewyesterdayandItheresult.

阅卷入

得分

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短

8

文通顺。

Pollutionisoneoftheb56.problemsintheworldtoday.Inmanyplaces,rubbishisthrown

intolakesandrivers,somanyofthemarepolluted.Insomecities,theairisfilledwithpollution.Aswellaspeople,

animalsarealsoharmedbypollution.Weneedtotakeactiontoprotectthee57..

Switzerlandisbeautifulwithhighmountainsandcleanbluelakes.InSwitzerland,thingslikeglass,plasticand

paperares58.intodifferentgroupsandthenrecycled.Evenoldclothesandshoescanbe

recycled.Thegovernmenthasmanylawstoprotectourearth.Forexample,peoplearenota_

59.tocutdowntrees.Otherwise,theywillbepunished.

Rememberthateveryonecandosomethingtomakead60,.

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使

短文通顺。

RedPacketsinChineseCulture

GivingHongbao（redpackets）isatraditioninChina.Traditionalredpacketsareoftendecoratedwith

goldChinesecharacters（汉字）,suchashappinessandwealth.

Howredpacketsareused

DuringChineseNewYear,moneyisputinsideredpacketswhicharethenh61.outto

youngergenerationsbytheirparents,grandparents,relatives,andevencloseneighboursandfriends.

Thec62.____________

RedrepresentsluckandgoodfortuneinChineseculture.ThatiswhyredpacketsareusedduringChinese

NewYearandothercelebrations.

Howtogiveandreceive

Givingandreceivingredpacketsisas63.act.Therefore,redpacketsarealwayspresented

andreceivedwithbothhands.

SomeonewhoreceivesaredpacketatChineseNewYearoronhisorherbirthdayshouldnotopenitinfront

ofthegiver.H64.,thingsaredifferentataChinesewedding（婚礼）,wheretheguestsusually

givetheredpacketstotheattendantsandsigntheirnamesonalargescroll（longpieceofpaper）.The

attendantswillopenthepackets,andr65.itonaregister（登记簿）atoncenexttotheguests*

names.

Theamount（数量）

Theamountofmoneyisrelativetoyourrelationship（关系）tothepersonwhoreceivesit-thec_

66.yourrelationshipis,themoremoneyisexpected.Anyway,itisnottheamountofthemoney

thatmatters,butthecareandloveyouholdforothers.

Whatnottogift

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Certainamountsofmoneyshouldbea67..Anythingwithafourisnotgoodbecausefour

soundss68.todeathinChinese.Evennumbers（偶数）arebetterthanoddnumberse_

69.four,asgoodthingsarebelievedtocomeinpairs.Forexample,gifting¥20isbetterthan

¥21.Besides,moneyinsidearedpacketshouldalwaysbenew.

Hongbaoisasymbolofgood170.aswellasasignoflovefromothers.ItisaChinesetraditional

culturewhichwillbepassedonforever.

阅卷人

九'阅读回答问题

得分

阅读与回答问题请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。

ChinahassuccessfullygrownriceatTiangongspacestation

Sincehumanssentthefirstsatellite（卫星）tospaceinthe1950s,scientistshavebeenstudyinganimportant

topic:howtogrowfoodinspaceifhumanswillonedaylivethere.Arecentexperiment（实验）attheTiangong

spacestationmakesabigstepforward.

Chineseastronautshavesuccessfullygrownriceseedlings（幼苗）duringtheShenzhouXIVmission."The

riceseedlingsaregrowingverywell,"saidZhengHuiqiong,theseedlingsofthetallshootricevarietyhavereached

aheightof30centimeters.Theseedlingsofthedwarfricevariety（矮秆水稻品种）havegrownto5centimeters.

Whiletherehavebeenotherriceexperimentsinspace,thisoneisthefirstofitskindtoproducethecomplete

lifecycleofaplant——itbeginswithaseedandendswithamature（成熟的）plantproducingnewseeds.

Suchfood-growingexperimentsarenotjustforastronauts.TheycanalsosolvefoodproblemsonEarth.By

sendingseedstospace,wecancreatemutated（突变的）seeds,thankstomicrogravity（微重力）,lackofair

andcosmicrays（宇宙射线）.Theseedscanthenproducehigheryields（产量）onearth.

Formorethan30years,Chinahasdevelopedover260newtypesofseedsinspace.Theyareplantedevery

yearinfieldsthatcovertensofmillionsofhectares（公顷）.

AccordingtoYaoTong,anengineerfromHainanAerospaceEngineeringBreedingResearchCenter,30

percentofstrawberriessoldinBeijingare"spacestrawberries",and"spacebananas"withagrowthcycleshortened

from13monthsto9months.

71.Whenwasthefirstsatellitesenttospace?

72.WhatexperimenthavetheChineseastronautssuccessfullydoneatTiangongSpaceStation?

73.Whatcausestheseedstomutate?

74.HowmanynewkindsofseedshasChinadevelopedinspace?

75.Whydopeoplesupportspacefood-growingexperiments?（请自拟一句话作答）

阅卷人十、汉译英：整句

10

得分

76.自从我们结婚就住在小镇北部。（since…）

77.你弟弟去过成都出差几次？（howmanytimes...）

78.当地的医护人员受邀到飞机上来学习眼科手术。（beinvited...）

79.你介意给我展示一下如何开始网上旅行吗？（howto…）

80.对李海来说，最重要的事情不是获得金牌或银牌，而是参与。（not...but...）

阅卷人

得分

81.谚语是智慧的结晶，文化的象征。本学期我们学了许多谚语，请从中选择你最喜欢的一句，围绕以

下三方面谈谈你的个人理解、成长经历与感悟：

①What'sthemeaningofit?

②What'syourownexperienceorstoryaboutit?

（3）What'syourfutureplanafterlearningit?

注意：（1）短文中应包含所要求的信息，可以适当发挥。（2）词数90词左右，开头已经写好，不计入

总词数。（3）短文中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。

MyFavouriteProverb

Proverbsarevaluabletreasureofwisdomandthesymbolofculture.

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答案解析部分

1.【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：我们共同努力实现我们的共同目标：建立一个比我们现在生活的世界更安全、更清

洁和更健康的世界。a,一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠

词，表特指；/,零冠词。分析句子可知，第一空泛指一个更安全、更清洁和更健康的世界，且world是以

辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a；第二个空使用定冠词the表特指，特指我们现在生活的世界。故答

案为A。

【点评】考查不定冠词和定冠词。识记不定冠词表示泛指，定冠词表示特指的用法。

2.【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：——许多孩子被父母强迫提前学习。——这是“拔苗助长”，违背了儿童发展的规

则。as作为；against反对；with和...一起；有；over超过。根据Pullingseedlingstohelpthemgrow

（拔苗助长）可知拔苗助长是一个贬义成语，g。against表示“违背“儿童的发展规律，符合题意。故答案为

Bo

【点评】考查介词辨析。理解句意选项的意义，识记固定搭配和against的用法。

3.【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：一一你们决定全家去兴化菜花节旅游了吗？——没有。这取决于我们在今晚的家庭

会议上得出的结论。conclusion结论；conversation谈话；communication交流；competition比赛。根据

HaveyoudecidedwhethertotakethefamilytriptoXinghuaCauliflower?可知是否去兴化菜花节取决于家庭会

议的结论。故答案为A。

【点评】考查名词辨析。理解句意和每个名词的意义，找到符合句意的词语。

4.【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：立夏是夏季的第一个节气。人们举行鸡蛋比赛、检查体重等传统活动，表达对身体

健康、幸福生活的祝愿。explain解释；express表达；expect期待；excuse借口。在这个句子中，人们通过

举办传统活动来表达对健康和幸福生活的祝愿。express符合句意，expresstheirwishes表达他们的祝愿。

故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词辨析。理解句意并识记动词express的意义和用法。

5.【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：一鲍勃总是利用业余时间浏览"八小时环游世界”网站。一毕业成立一个旅游公

司向人们展示名胜古迹是他的梦想。giveup放弃；pickup拾起，捡起；makeup组成，构成；setup建

立，创立。根据atourism