辽宁省铁岭市第五中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2022—2023学年度第二学期期末考试八年级英语试卷Ⅰ．单项选择（共10分，每小题1分）（）1．—CouldIplaycomputergames,Mom?—______.Youhaveatesttomorrow.A．Yes,youcould B．Yes,youcan C．No,youcouldn’t D．No,youcan’t（）2．—MayI______yourdictionary,Tony?Mineisathome.—Sure,hereyouare.A．choose B．control C．borrow D．lend（）3．—Mollyhaschangedsomuch!She______beshyandquiet.—Yeah.Butnowshe______speakinginfrontoftheclass.A．isusedto,isusedto B．isusedto,usedtoC．usedto,usedto D．usedto,isusedto（）4．Ifitrainsallthetime,we’llhaveto______thesportsmeeting.A．cutoff B．putoff C．takeoff D．turnoff（）5．Ifyouhavea______,youshouldseeadentist.A．cold B．stomachache C．fever D．toothache（）6．—Wouldyouliketogotothespacemuseum?—I’dloveto,butIhaven’tmadea______.I’llthinkaboutit.A．sign B．mistake C．decision D．mess（）7．—Ihavetoomuchhouseworktodoathome!—______askourchildrenforhelp?A．Shallyou B．Whydon’t C．Whynot D．Howabout（）8．—Whichsubjectdoyoulike,biologyorphysics?—______,IlikeEnglish.A．Either B．None C．Neither B．Both（）9．______Nickdidn’tfeelwell,hestillwenttoschool.A．Because B．Although C．So D．If（）10．Ihave______readRobinsonCrusoe,butIhaven’treadTomSawyer______.A．Already,already B．yet,yet C．yet,already D．alreadyyetⅡ．完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）Wehavealotoftroubleinourlife,butwehavetofacethem.Whenyouarefeelingunhappyorforgethowgreatyouare,therearesix11tomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Lookinthemirrorandsayto12,“I’maspecialpersonandthere’snooneintheworld13me.Icandoanything!”Itmaynotsoundsogood,butitreallyworks.Dosomethingnicefor14.Helpingothersalways15youfeelgood.Smile!Be16topeopleyoumeet.Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.Learnsomethingnew!Haveyoualwayswantedtodecorate（装饰）yourownroomorlearn17toswim?Goforit!Newchallenges（挑战）arefunandgiveyouasenseofaccomplishment（成就）whenyouhavefinished.Readandstartadiary.TurnofftheTVandletyourimagination（想象）18!Ifyouhaveanythoughts,dreamsoranythingyouwant,19themdown!Writingalwayshelpstoexpressyourfeelings.Staywithyourfamily.Weallneedourfamilytime.Talkwithyourmumanddadormaybe20yourcousin.（）11．A．idea B．ways C．advice D．plans（）12．A．you B．yours C．yourself D．yourselves（）13．A．like B．at C．as D．for（）14．A．everyone B．noone C．anyone D．someone（）15．A．make B．makes C．making D．tomake（）16．A．friendly B．lucky C．popular D．honest（）17．A．when B．what C．how D．where（）18．A．flies B．fly C．flew D．flying（）19．A．take B．cut C．write D．put（）20．A．probably B．really C．also D．evenⅢ．阅读理解（共30分，每题1.5分）Passage1ThisMarchisabusymonthinShanghai.Therearemanythingsyoucando.Herearetheexcitingactivities.Place:TheJazzClubDates:15-23MarchPrice:￥120Time:10p.m.tilllateTel:6466-8736Place:JackStein’sDates:everyMondayPrice:￥60Time:7p.m.-10p.m.Tel:6402-1877Place:ShanghaiMuseumDates:dailyPrice:￥30（￥15forstudents）Time:Monday-Friday9a.m.-5p.m.Weekends9a.m.-9p.m.Tel:6888-6888LiveMusic-LateNightJazz（爵士乐）EnjoyrealAmericanjazzfromJohnDavis,thefamousguitarplayer.ThisishisthirdvisittoShanghai.Thefirsttwoweresoldout,sogetyourticketsquickly.Scottish（苏格兰的）DancingTakeyourfriendsandgetreadytodancetillyougettiredatJackStein’s.Scottishdancingisfunandeasytolearn.Teacherstherewillteachyoutodance.Exhibitions-ShanghaiMuseum.Thereare120.000piecesonshowhere.YoucanseethewholeofChinesehistory.It’salwaysinterestingtovisit.（）21．IfpeoplewanttowatchJohn’sperformance,theycancallat______tobookaticket.A．6466-1877 B．6888-6888 C．6402-1877 D．6466-8736（）22．BobandhisfriendwanttogotoJackStein’s.Howmuchwilltheypay?A．￥180 B．￥120 C．￥90 D．￥60（）23．Peoplecan______at2p.m.onMondayA．enjoyrealAmericanjazz.B．taketheirfriendtodoScottishdancingC．gotovisitShanghaiMuseum.D．seethewholeofAmericanhistory（）24．Wherecanweprobablyreadthetext?A．Inasciencebook. B．InanewspaperC．Inadictionary D．InadiaryPassage2Onedayapoorfarmerwastakingabagofricetotown.Suddenlythebagfelloffhishorseontheroad.Hedidn’tknowwhattodoaboutitbecauseitwastooheavyforhimtoliftbyhimself.Heonlyhopedthatsomebodywouldsoonpassbyandhelphim.Justatthismomentamanridingahorsecameuptohim.Butthefarmerwasverydisappointedwhenhesawwhohewas.Itwasthegreatmanlivingnearby.Thefarmerhadhopedtoaskanotherfarmerorapoormanlikehim.Buttohissurprise,thegreatmangotoffhishorseassoonashecamenear.Hesaidtothefarmer,“Iseeyouneedhelp,friend.HowgooditisthatI’mherejustattherighttime.”Thenhetookoneendofthebag,thefarmertooktheother.Theytogetherliftedandputitonthehorse.“Sir,”askedthefarmer,“howcanIpayyou?”“It’squiteeasy,”thegreatmanansweredwithasmile,“whereveryouseeanyoneelseintrouble,dothesameforhim.”（）25．Whathappenedwhenthefarmerwenttotown?A．Hishorse’slegwashurt. B．Thebagfellfromhishorse.C．Thefarmerlosthisbag. D．Thehorsewasill.（）26．Thefarmercouldn’tliftthebagontothehorsebyhimselfbecause______.A．thebagwasbroken B．thehorsewentawayC．thebagwastooheavyforhimtolift D．thefarmerwastooold（）27．Whohelpedthefarmer?A．Thegreatman B．AnotherfarmerC．Apoormanlikehim D．Afriendofhis（）28．Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A．Everybodyshouldbecomeagreatman B．Everybodycouldn’tdoasthegreatmandidC．Weshouldpayforothers’help. D．WeshouldhelppeoplewhoareintroublePassage3Moreandmorestudentsareinterestedinbecominggoodwriters.Thenhowcantheymaketheirdreamscometrue?Thefollowingtipsarehelpful.Learnfromgoodwriters.Readinglotsofbooksishelpfulinyourwriting.Thisisbecausewhenyouarereading,youarelearningdifferentskillsofEnglish.Forexample,youarelearningnewwordsandsentencestouseinyourownwriting.Andatthesametime,youarelearninghowtospellcorrectly.YouarealsolearningEnglishgrammar.Practiceyourwriting.Youcanimproveyourwriting,likeanyotherskill,bypracticingit.Ofcourse,youhavetodomanydifferentkindsofwritinggivenbyyourteachers,butyoucantrytowriteotherthingsatleastonceortwiceaweek.Herearesomeideas:·Writeadiaryorastoryeveryday.·Describeabeautifulplaceyouvisited,oraninterestingpersonyoumet.·Writeaboutascaryorfunnythingthathappenedtoyou.·JoinanInternetchat（聊天）room.（）29．Whatcanwelearnwhilewearereading?A．Newwordsandsentences. B．Spelling.C．Englishgrammar D．Alloftheabove.（）30．Howoftenshouldwedootherwritingpractice?A．Onceortwiceayear. B．Onceortwiceaweek.B．Onceortwiceamonth. D．Everyday.（）31．Wherecanyoufindthisarticle?A．Inatourguidebook. B．Inaschoolmagazine.C．OnTVorradio. D．Inalostandfoundnotice.（）32．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtowriteabook. B．Howtobeagoodwriter.C．HowtoimproveyourEnglish. D．Howtobecomeafamouswriter.Passage4Haveyoueverworriedaboutyoursafetyinyourdailylife?Asurveyshowsthatnearly50%ofthestudentsinterviewedareworriedaboutrobbery（抢劫）onthewaytoandfromschool.Luckily,insomebigcitiesinChina,schoolsareteachingaspeciallesson:self-protection.Studentsenjoythelessonbecausetheycanlearnhowtohelpothersandknowhowtostopdangerbeforeithappens.What’smore,theycantryactinginclass.Self-protectionexperts（专家）areinvitedtogivemiddleschoolstudentssomeadviceonhowtodealwithdanger.IfyouarerobbedFirstofall,keepcalm.Ifyouareunabletoshoutforhelporrunaway,giveyourmoneytotherobbers.Donotsaytoomuchtoirritate（激怒）them.Trytorememberwhattherobberslooklikeandtellthepolicelater.IfyouareinatrafficaccidentIfyouarehitbyacar,trytotakeapictureofthenumberplate（车牌）orrememberthecarnumber.Ifabicyclehitsyou,youshouldcallyourparentsbeforeyoulettheriderleave.Thisisbecauseyouhavenoideahowseriouslyyougethurt.Ifitisraininghardandthere.islightening（闪电）Don’tmakephonecallsoutside.Don’tstayinhighplacesorhideundertrees.IfsomeoneisdrowningDon’tgetintothewaterifyoucan’tswim.Youcancryoutforhelporcallthepolice.Youshouldkeepinmindthatdangercouldbemuchcloserthanyouthink.Remembertotakecareofyourselfatalltimes.（）33．Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A．Moststudentsareworriedabouttheirsafety.B．Alltheschoolsareteachingaspeciallesson:self-protection.C．Highschoolstudentsgetsomeadvicefromself-protectionexperts.D．Studentsliketheself-protectionlessonsverymuch.（）34．Howmanypiecesofadviceself-protectionexpertsgivetodealwithdanger?A．Five. B．Four. C．Three. D．Two.（）35．Ifabicyclehitsyou,youshould______.A．rememberthebicyclenumber B．takeapictureofthebicycleC．callyourparentsbeforetheriderleaves D．gotothehospitalfirst（）36．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlined（下画线的）word?A．溺水 B．潜水 C．跳水 D．游泳Passage5阅读短文，还原句子。从短文后的5个句子中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，（其中有一个多余选项）Shouldchildrendochores?Someparentsthinkthatchildhood（童年）isjustforplaying,sotheydon’tasktheirchildrentodochores37.Theybelievethatdoingchoresisawayof.teachingchildrenresponsibility（责任）38.Thingsliketakingcareofapetorababyandhelpingmakemealsaresomeexamplesofhelpingothers.Ithinktherearesomeotherverygoodreasonswhychildrenshoulddochores:☆Tofeelgood:39.Theyfeelhappywhentheydosomethingmeaningfulforthefamily☆Tolearnlifeskills:Childrenwilllearntocook,cleananddootherthingsinthehouse.TheselifeskillswillbeusefulintheirfuturelivesAllinall,it’sgoodforchildrentodochores.40Actnow!A．ChildrenshouldlearntobeindependentB．Butmostparentshaveadifferentopinion（观点）C．SostarttohelpyourparentsoutaroundthehouseD．Doingchoreshelpschildrenunderstandthey’repartofthefamilyE．Childrenlearntohelp,shareandcareaboutothersbydoingchoresⅣ．句型转换（5分，每小题一分）41．Iboughtthemobilephonethreeyearsago.（改为同义句）I____________themobilephoneforthreeyears.42．I’msurehewillachievehisdream.（改为同义句）I’msurehisdreamwill____________.43．Themobilephoneisuseful.（改为感叹句）____________themobilephoneis!44．Therewasaheavyrainyesterday.（改为同义句）It____________yesterday.45．Thisbagismine.（改为同义句）Thisbag____________me.Ⅴ．根据所给中文完成句子翻译（10分，局部翻译每小题1分，整句翻译每小题2分）46．使我们惊讶的是，明明在班里跑得最快。______,Mingmingrunsthefastestinhisclass.47．我们捐赠了一些钱给村里贫穷的孩子。We______somemoneytothepoorchildreninthevillage.48．每年数以千计的孩子来到这里学习中国传统文化。______childrencomeheretolearnChinesetraditionalcultureeveryyear.49．我第一次来到上海就爱上了这座城市。I______ShanghaiwhenIfirstcamehere.50．说实在的，我真不想离开母校。______,Idon’treallywanttoleavemyschool.51．据我所知，考试后我们会举办一场盛大的派对。______,wewillholdagreatpartyaftertheexam.52．当她的朋友们在游泳时，她在做什么？___________________________________________________________________________________________53．面对困难，我们应从不放弃。___________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅵ．阅读填空（共7分，每小题1分）Passage6阅读短文，并用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。Thesedays,peopleliketobefast.Theyalwaysworkfastandliveinafastway.Fastfoodrestaurantsaremorepopular.Maybeweshouldlookbackto54．______（we）lives.Weneeda55．______（health）lifebutnotafastlife.Weshouldlearntoenjoyourlives.Trytokeepabalance（平衡）betweenfastandslow.InEurope,thereisamovement（活动）.It’stheSlowFoodMovement.Itspurposeistofindoutthepleasureofcookingandeating.TheSlowFoodMovement56．______（say）weshouldenjoy57．______（live）anaturallife.Whenweslowdown,wewillhave58．______（much）timetothinkandtalkwithourfamilyand59．______（friend）.Andwhenweslowdown,wecanfeel60．______（relax）andhappy.Solet’sjoinintheSlowFoodMovement.Ⅶ．任务型阅读理解（共18分，每小题2分）Hi,mynameisJosephandthere’ssomethingI’dliketosharewithyou.My16-year-oldson,Dylan,toldeveryonethatoneofthemostamazingexperiencesofhis.lifewasthetriptoSouthAfricalastsummer.Mostpeoplewouldthinkthathewasonavacationthere.ButDylanspentalmostthewholetendaysofhistripbuildinghousesforpeoplethere.Itwashardanddirtywork.Ineverthoughtthathewouldenjoyit,buthelovedeveryminuteofit.Encouragingteenagerstodovolunteerworkisoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoforthemasaparent.Andtheamazingthingis,oncetheygetatasteofit,teenagerswilllovetovolunteer.Andstudentswhodovolunteerworkdobetterinschoolthanthosewhodon’tvolunteer.Infact,volunteeringprovidesmanythingsforteenagers,includingawonderfulexperienceandagoodchancetomeetnewpeople.It’snotdifficulttofindvolunteerjobsforteenagers.Theycanfindtheminhospitals,libraries,children’smuseumsandsoon.根据短文内容回答问题。61．WhatdidDylanthinkofhistriptoSouthAfrica?___________________________________________________________________________________________62．WhatdidDylandoinSouthAfrica?___________________________________________________________________________________________63．HowoldisJoseph’sson?___________________________________________________________________________________________64．Wherecanteenagersfindvolunteerjobs?___________________________________________________________________________________________Passage7GiantpandasonlyliveintheforestsofChina.Giantpanda’s（A）______foodisbamboo.Sometimestheyalsoeatsmallanimalsandinsects（昆虫）,aswellasfruit.GiantpandasarepartofbearfamilyWhenawake,theyarealmostalwayseating.Theyjustlovetoeat!AllgiantpandasliveinChina.However,asthenumberofpeopleisgrowing,theyneedmoreplacestolivein.Homesandfarmsarebeingbuilt（B）hereandthere,andtheplaceswheregiantpandaslivehavebecomesmaller.Nowtheyliveinsmallgroupsinmanysmallforests,andit’sveryhard（C）______malepandastofindmates（配偶）.They’reevenhaving（D）difficultyfindingfood.（E）有一个帮助大熊猫的计划.Bybuildingpaths,alloftheseparated（分开的）foreststhatthepandasliveinwillbeconnected.（F）Itwillbedifficulttosavegiantpandasunlesspeoplestopdamagingforests.65．在文中（A）和（C）的空白处填入适当的单词：______，______66．写出文中画线部分（B）和（D）的同义词或近义词：______，______67．将文中画线部分（E）译成英语：____________________________________________________________68．将文中画线部分（F）改写为：Itwillbedifficulttosavegiantpandas______people______stopdamagingforests.69．将第四行黑体划线句子翻译成汉语。___________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅷ．作文（共10分）70．根据有关部门调查，我国部分青少年每天劳动时间过少。假如你是李华，请根据表格的内容提示说一说你平时参加劳动的情况，谈一谈对养成良好劳动习惯的看法