2024年湖北省黄冈市校联考中考适应性考试（二）模拟预测英语试题

2024年春季湖北省优质初中学校发展联盟九年级适应性(二)考试英语试题(考试时间:130分钟满分:120分)温馨提醒：1.答卷前，请将自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息准确填写在指定位置。2.请保持卷面的整洁，书写工整、美观。3.请认真审题，仔细答题，诚信应考，乐观自信，相信你一定会取得满意的成绩！听力部分(30分)第一节听短对话，选择图片。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。1.2.3.4.—5.第二节听短对话，选择答案。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)下面你将听到5段短对话.根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。()6.Howdoesthegirlcometoschoolonsunnydays?A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.()7.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopayforthebread?A.30yuan.B.38yuan.C.22yuan.()8.Wheremighttheconversationtakeplace?A.Inaclothesshop.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inamuseum.()9.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Thepriceofthetoycar.B.Theweightofthetoycar.C.Thedisadvantagesofthetoycar.()10.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewantstoorderfood.B.Therestauranthaskeptherwaitingfortoolong.C.Thedeliverymanislost第三节听长对话，选择答案。(共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分)下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。听第一段长对话，回答第11至12小题。()11.Whatdoestheboyvolunteertodo?A.Teachkidsbasketball.B.Cookfordisabledchildren.C.Feedthedisabledchildren.()12.Whencantheboydothevolunteerjob?A.EveryFridayafternoon.B.EveryMondaymorning.C.EveryMondayafternoon.听第二段长对话，回答第13至14小题.()13.WhatisLindadoing?A.Writingareport.B.Playingsports.C.Readingabook.()14.WhencanLindalendthebooktotheman?A.NextFriday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextSunday.听第三段长对话，回答第15至17小题。()15.What'stheboy'sfavoritesubject?A.Math.B.English.C.Chinese.()16.WhatdoesMariathinkofEnglishnow?A.Easy.B.Fun.C.Difficult.()17.WhatshouldMariadotoimproveherlistening?A.WatchEnglishprograms.B.ReadEnglishasoftenaspossible.C.CopyEnglishwordsinanotebook.第四节听短文，填写表格。(共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分)下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。听短文前，你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后，你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。TipstohelpyoubehappierFirstEnjoythesimplethings,suchasreadingagoodbook,_18_tothemu-sic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.AnotherBe_19_,suchasdoingsports.FinallyHelpothers,suchashelpingfriendsortheelderly,orwashingthe_20_.笔试部分(90分)一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whentwoninth-gradestudentsfoundsmokecomingoutofthebackoftheirschoolbusearlyTuesdaymorning,theirbusdriverknewjustwhattodo.Thankstoher21thinking,morethan50students'livesweresaved.While22agroupof56studentstotheirmiddleschoolinDuncan,SouthCarolina,onTuesday,TeresaStroblenoticedtheheavy23risingfromthebackofherbus.Sheimmediatelypulledthebusover,evacuated(疏散)thestudents,andradioedthetransportationofficetoasksomeonetocall911.Firefightersarrivedatthesceneshortlyafterthefirebeganandquickly24thefire,whichwasreportedbyCBSnewswasso25thatpeoplewhodrovebywereabletofeelitsheatinsidetheircars.Parentsofthechildrenonthebuswere26thefire,butthankstoStroble,thenewstheyreceivedwasall27,notasinglechildhadbeenhurt.Sincethen,Stroble,whohasbeenabusdriverforsevenyearsandalsoworksasateacher'sassistant(助教),hasbeen28forherbraveactions.“Weareso29ofourbusdrivers,”headmasterScottTurnertoldlocalCBSNews.“Shewascalm.Shealsokeptthestudentscalm.Shemadesuretheyweresafe.Shedidn'tleavethebus30theyallleft.Sheisour31today.”Thelocalfiredepartmentisstillunsurewhat32thefire,butsomesaythatthis199533isknowntohaveelectricalproblems.34,we'resohappythatStroblewasableto35onherfeetandkeepeveryonesafeandsound.()21.A.carefulB.deepC.kindD.quick()22.A.bringingB.drivingC.invitingD.walking()23.A.gasB.waterC.smokeD.heat()24.A.foundoutB.turneddownC.putoutD.cutdown()25.A.largeB.wideC.fastD.bright()26.A.tiredofB.angryaboutC.surprisedatD.worriedabout()27.A.newB.simpleC.goodD.active()28.A.praisedB.encouragedC.helpedD.supported()29.A.sureB.fondC.certainD.proud()30.A.afterB.untilC.ifD.because()31.A.heroB.friendC.teacherD.leader()32.A.controlledB.fixedC.orderedD.caused()33.A.topicB.busC.sourceD.detail()34.A.AlsoB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Later()35.A.thinkB.focusC.standD.look二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。AAirlineRouteChiangMai—LuangPrabangDay2,3,5,7FlightQV645Dep.15:05Arr.16:05Airfare(机票费用)5,090THB(泰铢)AirlineRouteChiangMai—PhuketDay2,3,5,7FlightTC129Dep.12:35Arr.14:30Airfare3,590THBAirlineRouteChiangMai—KohSamuiDayDailyFlightPG242Dep.9:55Arr.11:40Airfare5,090THBAirlineRoutePhuket—BaliDayDailyFlightFD3942Dep.6:30Arr.11:10Airfare11,391THBNote:Thedaysoftheweekare:1.Monday2.Tuesday3.Wednesday4.Thursday5.Friday6.Saturday7.Sunday(Dep.=departure出发Arr.=arrival到达)()36.HowlongdoesittaketoflyfromChiangMaitoPhuket?A.lessthan1hour.B.About1hour.C.Oneandahalfhours.D.About2hours.()37.LaoAirlineshasaflightfromChiangMaitoLuangPrabangon.A.MondayB.ThursdayC.FridayD.Saturday()38.IfLisawantstotravelfromChiangMaitoKohSamui,whichflightshouldshechoose?A.QV645.B.TG129.C.PG242.D.FD3942.()39.HowmuchdoesitcosttoflyfromPhukettoBali?A.3,590THB.B.5,090THB.C.9,050THB.D.11,391THB.()40.InwhichAppcanyoufindtheaboveinformation?A.Alipay.B.TikTok.C.BaiduMap.D.Tripplanner.BWhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshort-comings.Weekbyweekherlistgrew:Iwasverythin,Iwasn'tagoodstudent,Italkedtoomuchandsoon.ItriedtohearallthisaslongasIcould.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.Helistenedtomequietly,thenheasked.“Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?Janet,didn'tyoueverwonderwhatyou'rereallylike?Well,younowhavethatgirl'sopinion.Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”Ididashetoldme.Tomygreatsurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn'tchange(likebeingverythin),butagoodnumberIcould—andsuddenlyIwantedtochange.ForthefirsttimeIgotofairlyclearpictureofmyself.IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.Herefusedtotakeit.“That'sjustforyou,”hesaid.“Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearntolisten,whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you'llfinditwillbeofhelptoyou.Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinktheyknowyourduty.Don'tshutyourears.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouknowistherightthingtodo.”Daddy'sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I'veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.()41.Whatdoes“Weekbyweekherlistgrew”mean?A.Shediscoveredmoreshortcomingsofmineandpointedthemouttome.B.Shekeptonwritingdownmyshortcomingsonthepaperlist.C.Iwashavingmoreandmoreshortcomingsastimewenton.D.Weekbyweek,myshortcomingsgrewmoreserious.()42.Whatdidthefatherdoafterhehadheardhisdaughter'scomplaint?A.Heagreedwithher“enemy”andbelievedthatsheneededtochangeB.Helethercontinuetoputupwithher“enemy”andnottochangeatall.C.Hetoldhernottopayattentiontoanythingher“enemy”hadsaid.D.Hetoldhertomarkthetruethingsinher“enemy”wordsandpaynoat-tentiontotherest.()43.Howdoesthedaughter'semotionchangeaccordingtothepassage?A.Sad—Angry—UpsetB.Angry—Calm—ThankfulC.Uneasy—Calm—ProudD.Lonely—Cheerful—Relaxed()44.Whatdoyouthinkthewriter'sfathermightbelike?A.Quietandcareless.B.Wiseandcaring.C.Honestandoutgoing.D.Kindandpopular.()45.Whichdoyouthinkwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.NotanEnemy,buttheBestFriendB.MyFatherC.TheBestAdviceI'veEverHadD.MyChildhoodCRecently,thefirstapplication(应用)ofconcrete3Dprintingtechnologyinbuildingconstruction(建筑)inHubeiprovince,thenewcountrysidehousingprojectinDaye,wasofficiallydelivered.BuiltbytheFirstCompanyofChinaConstructionThirdEngineeringBureau(中建三局一公司),theDayecountrysidehousingprojectisaprovincial-levelpilotpro-jectinHuangshicity,coveringanareaof20hectares.Theproject'scommunityde-signcombinescountrysidehouses,countrysideparks,high-standardfarmlandandlandscapingtocreateapicturesqueneighborhood.Theprojectmanager,YuanHu,explainedthat90percentofeachstructureisprefabricated,allowingthemainstructuretobecompletedin4to5days.Thehousewalls,insideandoutsidedecorationsaremadefromhigh-performancegreenandenvironmentallyfriendlymaterials,whichprovideenoughthermalandsoundinsulation,waterproofing,andacomfortablelivingenvironmentyear-round.Thankstothethree-stepdesign,loadingand3Dprintingprocess,eachhousecanbebuiltinjustaweek.Theadvanceddesignandconstructiontechnologystandforanupgradetocountrysidehousingdevelopmentandtheconstructionindustryingeneral.Energy-savingisincludedthroughouttheproject.Rooftoppanelsconnecttoaheatcollectionwatertankwhichisplacedintheequipmentinterlayerbelowthesplitroof,reducingtheneedforadditionalpressurepumpsets.Theprojectteamiscurrentlydevelopingacountrysideparkandareasforfishing,woodcutting,farming,reading,landscapingandfruittreeplanting.Othertasksincludelandleveling,farmlandslopeprotection,soilfertilityprotectionandbuildingirrigation(灌溉)anddrainageditches(排水沟)androads.()46.Wheredoesthefirstapplicationof3-Dprintingtechnologyinconstructionhappen?A.TheFirstCompanyofChinaConstructionThirdEngineeringBureau.B.ThenewcountrysidehousingprojectinDaye.C.Buildingconstruction(建筑)inHebeiprovince.D.TheDayecountrysidefarmlandprojectinHuangshicity.()47.Whatisthepurposeofthecountrysidehousingproject?A.Tobuildcountrysidehouses.B.Tobuildcountrysideparks.C.Toimprovehigh-standardfarmland.D.Tocreateapicturesqueneighborhood.()48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prefabricated”mean?A.预制的B.人造的C.制造的D.编造的()49.WhichisNOTtheadvantageof3-Dprintingconstructionmaterial?A.Itsavesconstructiontime.B.Itisgreenandenvironmentallyfriendly.C.Itiswaterproofing.D.Itprovidesacomfortablelivingenvironmentonlyinsummer.()50.Whatcanyouinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Theprojectteamhasdevelopedacountrysideparkandareasforfishing.B.Woodcutting,farming,readingarepopularinthearea.C.Theprojectisnotfinishedandstillhasalongwaytogo.D.Landleveling,farmlandslopeprotectionarenotproblems.第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯.选项中有一项为多余选项。HowtorelaxyourmindNowadays,peopleeverywhereseemtofindlessandlesstimeavailabletothem,andmoreandmorethingstoachieve.It'squitecommontofindpeoplerunninga-roundlikeheadlesschickensmeetingdeadlinesthattheycreate.Onedoesn'thavetolivethisway,instressandstruggle.51Breathe—Ican'tstressenoughtheimportanceoflearninghowtobreatheproper-ly,andnotonlywhenyou'restressed,butatalltimesthatyoucan.Learninghowtobreatheproperlyatalltimesisessential.Youshouldtrytodeepenandlengthenyourbreathtolowerthestresslevelandpromoterelaxation.52Relax—Weoftenthinkthatjustgoingtothegymandworkingoutistherightwaytogotorelaxourselves.53Agoodhardworkoutisgoodfromtimetotime,butyouarestillrunningatfullsteamaheadandnotgivingyourselftimetorelax.Solightingsomefragrantcandles,takingaslowhotbathorashower,ormeditatingforeven10minuteswilldowonderstohelpyourelaxyourmindandgetoutofthestresszone.Letitallout—54Socallingormeetingupwithapersonwhocanlistentoandempathizewithusisoftenagreatwaytorelax.It'simportantthatwedon'tgointovictimmodeandgettoonegative.Whenweletoutourfrustrations,itshouldbedoneinapositivemanner,andwithlightheartedness,evenjokingaboutthestresswe'reunder.55——Probablyoneofthemostdifficultskillsatfirsttomaster,butintheendoneofthemostrewardingtolearninourfast-pacedsocietyistheattitudeofgrat-itude.Wecandosomegratitudelistmakingrightonthespottogetoutofourheadsandtobeawayfromallthatwewishwehadbutdon't,andtobethankfulforallthatwedohave.Iswearlearninghowtodothiswillrelaxyouinawaythatwillchangeyourlifeforabetterone.Hopefullythisarticlehelpedyoutofindananswertoyourquestionabouthowtorelaxyourmindfromstress.Trythesetechniquesandletusknow,whatworksbestforyou.A.Bethankfultoyourfriends.B.Begratefulforwhatyouhave.C.Butthispacedoesn'tdomuchforourmindorstresslevels.D.Inthisarticlewewillpresentafewtipsonhowtorelaxyourmindfromstress.E.Inaddition,deeperbreathinghelpstogetridofharmfulsubstancesinyourlungs.F.Sometimesweneedtojustletoutourfrustrationsandworriestoaclosefriend.三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。forlandonetakecompletelongsignpandareachmeetWearefullypreparedtowelcomeFuBaoThechartered(特许的)flightcarryingthegiantpandaFuBao56inCheng-du,SichuanProvince,ataround7:22pmonWednesday.Thecrowd-pulling(吸引人群的)pandahasreturnedtoChinaaspartofBeijing's“pandadiplomacy”underwhich57areleased(出租)asgoodwillgesture(表示).FuBaoisthe58giantpandathatwasborninKoreatoLeBaoandAiBao,thepandasleasedbyChinatothecountryin2016.Followinginspection(视察)bycus-tomsattheChengduShuangliuInternationalAirport,FuBaowas59totheShenshupinggiantpandabaseinWolongNationalNatureReserveinSichuanforquarantine(隔离).Thebaseis60preparedtowelcomeFuBao,accordingtoLiGuo,deputydirectorofShenshupinggiantpandabase.“WewilldecidewhentomakeFuBao61thepublicbasedonitsadaptation(适应)period,”saidLi.“Judgingfrompastexperiences,theperiodcanrangefromonemonthtoeightmonths,oreven62.”FuBaowasborninJuly2020.ItisrequiredthatFuBaoshouldreturntoChinabefore63theageoffour,accordingtorelevant(有关的)agreements64be-tweenChinaandKorea.ZookeeperKangCher-won,whohascared65FuBaosincebirth,saidthepandahadgivenhimloveandtaughthimaboutthespeciesthatwasdowngraded(使降级)from“endangered”to“vulnerable”in2016.四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分)第一节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)Chinese24solarterms:StartofSummerThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividesayearinto24solarterms.StartofSummer,the7thtermoftheyear,beginsonMay6andendsonMay21thisyear.StartofSummeristhebeginningofsummer.Onthatday,thesunshinestheEarthatanangleof45degrees,andlaterthetemperaturewillrisequickly.Herearefivethingstolearnmoreaboutit.GreetingStartofSummerThetermStartofSummerwasfromtheendoftheWarringStatesPeriod(239BC).Sinceitisanimportanttimefortheharvestofsummercrops,ancientChineseemperorspaidspecialattentiontoStartofSummer.It'ssaidthatmostofthethingswereinthecolorred,includingtheclothes,thehorsesandtheflags,towishforagoodharvest.CheckingOne’sWeightThecustomofweighingpeopleatStartofSummerwasfromtheThreeKing-domsPeriod(220-180).Afterlunchonthatday,theyoungandtheoldtookturnstogetweighedwhilethepersonwhocheckedtheweightwouldoffergoodwishes.Itissaidthosewhowereweighedwouldstayhealthyinthehotsummerandthosewhoweren'twouldbetroubledwithillness.EatingEggsInancientChina,peoplebelievedaroundeggrepresentedahappylifeandeatingeggsonthatdaywasawishforgoodhealth.Theyputleftoverteaintoboiledwatertogetherwitheggs.Then,theoriginal(起初的)“teaegg”wascreated.Later,peopleimprovedcookingmethodstomakethemtastedelicious.“Teaegg”hasbecomeatra-ditionalsnackinChinatoday.HavingEggCompetitionsParentsprepareboiledeggsandputtheminabagbeforehangingthemontheirchildren'schest.Whenatschool,childrenhaveeggcompetitionsbyhittingeggsinpairsandtheonewhoseeggisbrokenfails.LookingAftertheHeartAccordingtoChinesetraditionalmedicine,StartofSummerisakeytimetomoisten(湿润)theheart.Whentheweathergrowshotter,dampness(潮湿)andheatcandoharmtopeople'shealth.Foodrichinvitaminsandcoolinnatureishighlyrecommended.Vegetablessuchastomatoesandcarrotsandfruitslikewatermelonsandstrawberriesaretoprecommendations.66.TheStartofSummermarksthechangeofseason,andtemperature.(10个词以内)67.Howmanytraditionsarementionedinthepassage?(10个词以内)68.NamethreethingscoloredinredontheStartofSummer.(10个词以内)69.Peoplewhowereweighedwouldbeandwhoweren'twouldbe.(一空一词)70.Whentheweathergrowshotter,whatfoodwillyourecommendtostayhealthy?第二节书面表达(共1题，满分15分)近年来，学习汉语言文化的热潮在各地涌现，作为新时代的青少年，学好母语，传承民族文化是一种使命。假设你是李华，你所就读的外国语学校也在举办“关爱母语”的主题活动,请根据以下问题,以“WeShouldLearnChineseWell”为题写一篇英文发言稿。Whyisyoungpeople'slanguagecompetencebecomingpoorernowadays?Whatischangingyoungpeople'scommunicationhabits?WhyisitimportanttolearnChinesewell?Whatareyoursuggestions?参考词汇:mothertongue(母语)Internetmemes表情包作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。WeShouldLearnChineseWellDearteachersandclassmates,Thankyouforlistening!2024年春季湖北省优质初中学校发展联盟九年级适应性（二）考试英语试题参考答案及听力原材料听力部分答案：1-5CDAEB6-10CCACB11-15BCCAB16-17CA18listening19active20dishes笔试部分答案：一完形填空21-25DBCCA26-30DCADB31-35ADBCC二阅读理解36-40BCCDD41-45ADBBC46-50BDADC51-55DECFB三短文填空56landed57pandas58first59taken60completely61meet62longer63reaching64signed65for任务型阅读66.thesunshine’sangle67.Five.68.Thehouses,thehorsesandtheflags.69.healthy;ill/sick70.Foodrichinvitaminsandcoolinnatureishighlyrecommended.Vegetablessuchastomatoesandcarrotsandfruitslikewatermelonsandstrawberriesaretoprecommendations.书面表达Dearteachersandclassmates,I’mveryhappytosharesomeideasonChinesewithyou.Asweallknow,Chineseisbecomingmoreandmoreusefulandpopularallovertheworld.However,youngpeople’slanguageabilityisbecomingpoorerbecausetheypaylittleattentiontothewayoftalkingontheInternet.InternetmemesarechangingtheircommunicationhabitswhentheycommunicateontheInternet,theyusuallyuseInternetmemes.Therefore,it’simportantforustolearnChinesewell.Inmyopinion,weshouldtakesomestepstolearnChinesewell.Firstofall,wehadbetterbelieveinourselvesandtrytoreadChineseloudly.What’smore,it’sagoodwaytotakepartinaChineseclubtopracticespeakingChinese.Lastbutnotleast,IthinkweshouldlearnChinesebylisteningtoChinesepoemsandwatchingmoviesaboutChineseculture.Let’stryourbesttolearnChinese.IfwelearnChineseinrightways,wewillsurelymakeprogressanddowellinit.Thankyouforlistening!听力部分材料第一节听短对话，选择相应的图片。1.M：Look!Whatisthemandoing？W：Oh,that’sDirectorWang.Heismakingafilmatthescene.2.M:Joy,youlooksohappy!Whathappened？W:Ihaveboughtanapartmentwithonebedroom,onelivingroomandalargebalcony.3.M:John,youusedtoexercisealot,right?W:Yes,IusedtogocyclinginthecountrysidewhenIwasincollege.4.M:Wheredoyouplantovisitthissummer?W:TheYellowCraneTowerinWuhan.Itisaworld-famousspotforsightseeing.5.M:Wow,yourroomissocleanandtidy.W:IhaveformedthehabitofkeepingeverythingingoodordersinceIwasyoung.第二节听短对话，选择答案。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）6.M：Itrainedhardthismorning.Howdidyougettoschool?W:Mydaddrovemehere.Iusuallytakeabuswhenit’ssunny..7.M:Excuseme,howmuchdoesthiskindofbreadcost?W:It’sonsalenow.Itwas30yuanthismorning,butnowitis8yuancheaper.M:GreatI’lltakeone,please.8.M: