湖南长沙市岳麓区2023-2024学年中考英语模拟试题含答案

湖南长沙市岳麓区2023-2024学年中考英语模拟试题含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、1didn'tmeantotroubleCurryyesterday.ItwaspouringwithrainsoIhisofferofalift.A．refused B．received C．allowed D．accepted2、Couldyoupleasetellme?NextMonday.A．whendidyouleaveforBeijing B．whenyouleftforBeijingC．whenwillyouleaveforBeijing D．whenyouwillleaveforBeijing3、TheThreeGorgesDamproduces__________formillionsofpeopleinChina.A．treasure B．pollution C．electricity. D．technology4、Isithardworkthatbringssuccess?Theansweris“YES”.Successfollowsonlythose_____workhard.Theharderyouwork,theluckieryouwillget.A．which B．who C．what5、Was

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__________youandyourfriendswenttoMoscow?A．when B．how C．which D．that6、—Theradiosaystherewillbearainstormnextweek,sowehavetoputoffthehikingtothemountain.—.Wearelookingforwardtoit.A．Nevermind B．Whatapity C．Mypleasure D．Noproblem7、James,IamsorryIusedyourcomputerwhileyouwereawaythismorning.________.A．That’sallrightB．It’sapleasureC．YouarewelcomeD．That’sright8、Whatareyoulookingfor?I’mlookingforthebook_________youlentmeyesterday.A．what B．who C．when D．/9、--Let'sgoforapicniconSaturday,James.--_____.IhavetodomyhomeworkathomeA．Whatapity B．Don'tworry. C．Bestwishes D．Howcome?10、Theydon’tlivehereanylonger.TheytoChengdulastmonth.A．move B．moved C．willmove D．aremovingⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空。Joanis____Americangirl.____familyisinNewYork.Sheisthirteen.She___saladalot.Now,Joanis___China.ShelikesChinesefood.____lunchshelikeseatingchickenandcarrots.ShestudiesinNo.2MiddleSchool.ShereadsChineseeverymorning.Shelikes____Chinese____class.Sheusually____Chineseafterclass,too.She___TVonSundayevenings.It’srelaxingathome.Shelikeshelpingothers.Shelikes___tennis.1．A．a B．the C．an2．A．Her B．She C．His3．A．likes B．like C．boing4．A．on B．at C．in5．A．On B．For C．In6．A．speaking B．speaks C．speak7．A．on B．of C．in8．A．reading B．reads C．toread9．A．watch B．watchs C．watches10．A．playing B．making C．doingⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面对话，在空白处填入恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多不超过3个）。Iusedtobefull1．passionandimagination.Inmychildhood,Idreamedof2．(build)acastlewiththousandsofredroses.Ialsodreamedoftravellingaroundtheworldtoenjoydifferentcultures.Butmydream3．(change)already.Mydreamnotonlyfocuseson4．(my),butalsoonhelpingthestaving(饥饿的)and5．(home)peoplewhoarenowlivingonthe6．(alone)islandofpoverty.Iamgladtoseemydreamchange.Tome,adreamisthelightattheendoftunnelandthesunriseofthenewday.Itgivesmethecourageandstrengthtokeepon,overcomethechallengesandachievemy7．(goal).Idon’tknowhowmydreamcancometrue,8．IdoknowitwillcometrueaslongasIcontinuetopursue(追求)it.Iwillkeepmydreaminmyheart,studyhardandbereadytodo9．Icantohelpstaringandpoorpeople.Ibelieve,oneday,wewillallliveinaplaceofjustice(正义)and10．(happy),wherelaughteristhelanguageoftheworld.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Everybodyhatesrats.Butratsmaysoonbeman’snewgoodfriends.Whathappensafteranearthquake?Wesendinrescue(援救)dogs.Why?Becausetheycansmellpeople.Dogssavelives.Theyhelprescuerstofindlivingpeople.Butdogsarebigandtheycan’tgetintosmallspaces.Sonowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives：therat.Howdoesitwork?First，theratistrainedtosmellpeople.Whenthishappens，therat’sbraingivesasignal(信号).Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback，andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.Whentherat’sbrainactivityjumps，therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive.Therathassmelledthatperson.Althoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichcandothisjob，ratsarebetter.“Robots’nosesdon’tworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsaround.Ratsaregoodatthat.”Ratscanalsoseeinthedark，theyarecheaperandquickertotrainthandogs，andunlikerobots，theydon’tneedelectricity!The“ratproject”isnotfinished，butascientistsays，“Itwouldbegreat.Aratcouldgetintospaceswecouldn’tgetto，andaratwouldgetoutifitwasn’tsafe.”Perhapsforthefirsttimeinhistory，peoplewillbehappytoseearatinabuilding(butonlyafteranearthquake，ofcourse).1．Inthewriter’sopinion，ratsmaybecomeman’snewfriendsbecause.A．theycanbefoodforpeopleB．theycanhelprescuerstofindlivingpeopleC．theyarelovelyD．theycancompletelytaketheplaceofmantocarryoutrescuejobs2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”mean?A．Anearthquake.B．TherathassmelledapersonC．Therathassmelledthatsomeoneisalive.D．Therathasfoundarobot.3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Ratsdon’tneedelectricity.B．Ratsarebetterthanrobotswhensmelling.C．Ratsareascleverasradios.D．Ratscanseethingsinthedarkwhendoingrescues.4．Whydoesthe“ratproject”soundgreataccordingtothepassage?A．Becauseratscangetintoverysmallspaces.B．Becauseratshavebetternosesthandogs.C．Becauseratsdon’tlikerobots.D．Becauseratsarebrave.5．Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．WaysofsavingpeopleB．RatsandrobotsC．AfterearthquakeD．RatsforrescueB14、HelpByKate|May6,2017Hi!Haveyoueverhelpedothers?Whatdidyoudo?Haveapersoneverhelpedyou?Writeandletusknow!DISCUSSIONSally9:30TwoweeksagowhenIdidsomerunninginthepark.Ifellandhurtmykneequitebadly.Afewmomentslater,anoldwomanhelpedmetostandup.Thenshewaiteduntilmyfathercame.Ididn’tknowherbutshehelpedme.●Reply●ShareFred10:10Onmyfifteenthbirthday.IstoodinlinetobuycoffeeinacoffeeshopandInoticedthatamanlookedverytired.Idecidedtobuyacupofcoffeeforhim.WhenIgavehimthecoffee,Iwasveryhappytoseehissmilingfaces.●Reply●ShareJoe11:00ThedaybeforeyesterdayIsawaboylyingonthestreet.Itriedtowakehimup,butIcouldn’t.Icalled999.He’sOKnow.Imadefriendswithhim.HethinksI’mahero,butIjustdidwhatwasright.●Reply●ShareLisa11:20Ialwaystrytohelpotherpeople.Forexample,Italktomyfriendswhentheyarelonely.Imakeajokeatschoolwhenmyclassmateslookbored.LastweekIgaveawaymyoldclothestothepoor.●Reply●Share1．WhohelpedSally?A．Anoldwoman. B．Aman. C．Aboy. D．Thepoor.2．WhendidFredbuyacupofcoffeeforaman?A．Twoweeksago. B．Onhisfifteenthbirthday.C．Thedaybeforeyesterday. D．Lastweek.3．Joesawaboylying______.A．inthepark B．inacoffeeshopC．onthestreet D．atschool4．LastweekLisa______.A．didsomerunningB．stoodinlinetobuycoffeeC．madefriendswithaboyD．gaveawayheroldclothestothepoorC15、SchoolReportName：AlanSchool：KelvinGroveStaleHighSchoolGrade：7Termends：21，JuneSubjects：MathsHeisalittleweakinthis,buthehastriedhisbesttocatchupwithothers.EnglishHeisthebestintheclass.Keepitup.ScienceHecanworkoutmanydifficulties.FrenchHisreadingisverygood.Hecanremembermanywords.HistoryHeisnotsogoodatthis,buthasdonebetterthanbefore.GeographyHeisfamiliar(熟悉)withthenamesofmanyplacesintheworld.MusicHedoesn’tlikepopsongs,thoughsingsverywell.Remarks：Alanisabletodoalotbetter.Moreworkisneedednextterm.Classteacher：SusanHeadmaster：M.L.MartinSchoolreopens：11，September1．Thisisa________.A．studyingplanofAlanB．teachingplanofSusanC．schoolreportofAlan2．WhichsubjectisNOTmentionedintheform?A．Chinese. B．Music. C．History.3．Alan’sbestsubjectis________.A．science B．English C．French4．Alanisnotsogoodat________.A．musicandgeographyB．historyandFrenchC．mathsandhistory5．Accordingtotheform,whichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A．Alandoesn’tdowellinscience.B．Alancan’tsingsongswell.C．Alanstudiestwolanguagesatschool.D16、You’rechattingwithfriendsonthephone,butyoucan’thelplookingthroughshoppingwebsitesinthemeantime.You’rehavinglunchaloneinthedininghall,butitonlyfeelsrightwhenyoustartplayingashowonyourphoneasifit’sanecessary“sidedish”.We’renowlivinginaworldthatisfilledwithinformation.Itseemsunnaturaltodoonlyonethingatatime.It’sasifwe’reallsufferingfromarecentarticlecalled“multitaskingOCD”.“Withnewsreducedto140charactersandcommunicationincreasinglybyemojis,wehavedevelopedtheabilitytofocusourattentiononseveralactivitiesanddevicesatonce,”SabryOtmani,founderofPulpixwebsite,oncewrote.“Weneedsomethingexcitingtokeepusinterestedandtofightoffboredom.”Butperhaps“fightingoffboredom”isnottheonlyreason.Myownobsessionwithmultitaskingmainlycomesfromthefactthateveryonearoundmeseemstostudyallthetime.EachminuteI’mnottakinginsomethingnewfeelslikeawasteoftime.SoIalwayshavemyheadphoneson,whetherI’mcommuting,exercisingorwalkinginthepark.I’mforeverlisteningtosomethingacourseonclassicalmusic,oronnewmediamanagement,andheavenknowswhatelsejustsoIcankeepupwiththeworld.Peoplewhocan’tstayawayfromsocialmediaareknownby“FOMO”(fearofmissingout):Theyhavetobeupdatedaboutwhattheirfriendsaredoingandsaying.ButI’dguessthat“FOFO”betterdescribesme–“fearoffallingout”.Nomatterwhatreasonyou’redoingitfor,“multitasking”isalreadyapartofthemodernlifestyle.Justmakesureyoumakethemostoutofit.1．Inthefirstparagraph,theauthorwantsto______.A．showhowbusytoday’slifeisB．showthatpeopletodayoftenfeellostC．explainwhat“multitaskingOCD”islikeD．saypeopleliketocomparewitheachother2．AccordingtoSabryOtmanipeopletodaylikemultitaskingbecause_______.A．itcanhelpthemtocommunicatetheirideasB．itcanhelpthemoutofbeingboredC．theyareimpatienttofinishonethingatatimeD．theyaremoreablethanthepastgenerations3．Theunderlinedword“obsession”maymean“_______”.A．interest B．knowledge C．understanding D．worry4．Whichofthefollowingiscorrectaboutthewriter?A．Shewantstostayaheadofherfriends.B．Shewantstohavesomethingtoshowoff.C．Shedoesn’twanttogetleftbehindbyothers.D．Shethinksitisboringtodoonethingatatime.E17、AnewwordisbecomingmoreandmorepopularontheInternetinChina-butnooneknowsquitewhatitmeans.Theword"duang"issonewthatyoucan’tevenfinditintheChinesedictionary.Butithasalreadyspread(传播)likefireontheChineseInternet,appearingmorethan8,000,000timesonWeibo,where15,000usershadmorethan312,000discussions.OnBaidu,ithasbeenlookedupalmost600,000times.Butwhatdoesitmean?"Everyone'sduang-ingandIstilldon'tknowwhatitmeans!LookslikeI’dbettergobacktoschoolnow,"saidWeibouserFahmida.Anotheruserasked:"Haveyouduang-edtoday?Mymindisfullofduangduangduang.""Toduangornottoduang,thatisthequestion,"wroteuserBeatrice."Duang"seemstobeimitating(模仿)asound.ItallseemstohavestartedwithHongKongactionstarJackieChan,whoin2004appearedinashampooad(洗发水广告)whereheusedthesound“duang”todescribehissoftandblackhair.Thewordcametopeopleagainrecently(最近)afterChanposteditonhisWeibopage.ThousandsofusersthenbegantovisitChan'sWeibopagewithcomments(评论).Thewordseemstohavemanydifferentmeanings,andthere'snoperfect(完美的)Chinesemeaningforit,butyoucoulduseittogiveemphasis(强调)tothewordthatfollowsit.Akidmightbe"duangcute",forexample.1．Accordingtothepassage,_________usersjoinedinthediscussiononWeibo.A．312,000B．15,000C．600,000D．8,000,0002．In2004,JackieChanused“duang”to_________.A．showhewasverypopularB．describehishairC．askpeopletobuytheshampooD．replytoWeibousers’comments3．Marygotagiftfromheroldfriendandsaid“Iamduangsurprised”.Shemightmeanthatshewas_________accordingtothepassage.A．notsurprisedatallB．alittlesurprisedC．quitesurprisedD．nolongersurprised4．Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe“_________”.A．ANewWord—DuanB．JackieChanandHisShampooAdC．LearningChineseCultureD．ANewNameforJackieChanF18、TheYouthDailynewspapergroupislookingfortwoEnglish-languagebusinesseditors(编辑)fortheinternationalteam.Applicants(申请人)shouldhelptheeditor-in-chief(主编)setgoalsandworkoncompletingthemgivecreativeideas，beabletorewriteartic1esifnecessaryandgivelessonstotheteammemberswhohavelitt1eexperience.workhardtofinishthetasksontime.haveatleastthreeyears’experience.Ifyoujoinus，you'llgetfreelunch80%medicalcostsevendays'paidleave11publicholidaysandareturntoyourhometownIfyouareinterestedinit，youcanfirstwritetojob@.1．TheYouthDailynewspapergroupofferseverythingbelowEXCEPTtotheeditors.A．havelunchforfreeB．aweek’sleavewithoutgettingpaidC．publicholidaysD．mostmedicalcost2．Ifyouwanttogetthejob，youcanTheYouthDailynewspapergroupfirstA．cal1B．visitC．emailD．write3．Fromthechart(图表)，weknowthat.A．onlythosewhoknowtwolanguagescangetthejobB．applicantsarerequiredtobegoodatwritingC．anyonewhohasworkedfortwoyearscangetthejobD．workersofTheYouthDailydon'tneedtopayforhousingⅤ.书面表达19、题目②自律，即自我约束，是自我提升的一种途径，有助于我们成长，促使我们不断前行