吉林省长春市第157中学2023-2024学年中考英语押题试卷含答案

吉林省长春市第157中学2023-2024学年中考英语押题试卷含答案考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Theseproblemsaretoohardto_________.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?—Therearemanyways.Themostimportantoneistohaveacarefulplan.A．lookout B．handout C．workout D．takeout2、________thebackgroundmusicwasabitnoisy,thefilmwasreallygood.A．If B．After C．Because D．Although3、Thereareabout30______whoteachinourschool.A．manB．menC．man’sD．men’s4、—Whichsignmeans"Nosmoking"?—________.A． B． C． D．5、Idon’tlikethecolorofthisshirt.Couldyoupleasegivemeone?A．theother B．others C．another D．other6、Didyougototheconcertwithyourparentsyesterday?No,IformyEnglishtestallafternoon.A．prepared B．ampreparing C．waspreparing D．haveprepared7、Kateis________inherclass.A．careful B．morecareful C．mostcareful D．themostcareful8、一HowisPetergettingalongwithhisnewwork?一.Youknow,heisalwaystheluckydogA．Justso-soB．1havenoideaC．AskhimyourselfD．Neverbetter9、Iambusythisweekend，IwillgotoShanghaiDisneylandwithyou.A．Unless B．Whether C．If D．Since10、—________?—Sure.Chickenwithtwobowlsofrice.A．Whatwouldyouliketoorder B．MayItakeyourorderC．Wouldyoulikesomevegetables D．WhataboutsomehamburgersⅡ.完形填空11、Onceuponatime,therewasalazypoormanlivinginasmallhousewithspiderwebsonthewallsandmicerunningaround.People1comingintosuchadirtyplaceandthepoormanwaslonelyandsadeveryday.Hethoughtitwaspoverty（贫穷）that2hisunhappylife.Oneday,thepoormandroppedinonawiseoldmanandaskedhimfor3aboutchanginghislife.Theoldmangavehimabeautifulvase（花瓶）andsaid,"Thisisamagicvasethatbringyou4."Thepoormanlookedatthevase5.Whywouldheneedavase,inhispoorhouse?However,hedidn'twantto6suchabeautifulvase,sohebroughtithomeandputitonthetable."It'snotrightforsomethingsobeautifultobe7,"thepoormanlookedatthevaseandthought.Thenhepickedsomewildflowersandputthemintoit,makingitevenmorebeautiful.8hewasstillnotsatisfied."Itisnotgoodforsuchabeautifulthingtostandnexttoaspiderweb."Atthistime,hestartedtodosomecleaninginthehouseandpaintthewalls.Hishouseturnedintoa9placeimmediately.Thepoorman10.Hesuddenlyrealizedthatinthepastitwashislazinessthatmadehimpoorandunhappy.Fromthenon,heworkedhardandhislifegotbetterandbetter.1．A．enjoyed B．avoid C．forgot2．A．ledto B．connected C．madeup3．A．service B．knowledge C．advice4．A．peace B．happiness C．mess5．A．sadly B．nervously C．surprisedly6．A．throwaway B．giveout C．payfor7．A．ugly B．full C．empty8．A．Although B．But C．So9．A．large B．dark C．comfortable10．A．cheeredup B．rangup C．spedupⅢ.语法填空12、Whenyoufinishhighschooloruniversity,islearningdone?Theansweris“no”.Inmanycountries,peoplecontinuelearningalltheirlives.1．islifelong(终身的)learningimportant?Howcanithelpyou?Yougotoschoolandlearn.Youstudy.Youtaketests.2．learningdoesn’tonlyhappeninschool.Learningdoesn’t3．whenyougraduatefromhighschoolorcollege.Youarelearningallthetime.Forexample,learningcan4．whenyougotoamuseum.Itcan5．happenwhenyougetajob.Youlearnwhenyou6．sportsorwhenyoutakeatrip.7．islife!Weneverstoplearning.Everydayyoucanimproveyourselfbylearningsomething8．.Let’slookatoneexampleoflifelonglearninginJapan.InJapan,lifelonglearningisveryimportant.PeopleinJapanliketotrynewlearningactivities.Music,calligraphy(书法)andforeignlanguagesaresomeoftheir9．classes.Whenwegraduatefromschool,weshould10．onlearning.Makelifelonglearningoneofyourgoals!Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Manyplacesintheworldneedmorefreshwater(淡水).Everycountryistryingtofindwaystoturnsaltwaterintofresh.Whyaren'ttheremanyfactoriesliketheSymifactory?Insomeplaces,thesunisn'thotenough,oritdoesn'tshineeveryday.Intheseplacesotherwaystoheating(加热)seawatercanbeused.Thesewayscostmoremoney,buttheyworkfasterthanthesun.Byboiling(煮沸)seawaterwithhighheat，alotoffreshwatercanbemadequickly.Butheatingisnottheonlywaytogetfreshwaterfromsaltwater.Otherwaysaretried.Onewayisfreezing(冷冻).Thefreshpartofsaltwaterfreezesfirst.Togetfreshwater,thepiecesoficearetakenout.Whichwayisbest?Theonethatgivesthemostwaterfortheleastmoney.Itmaybeadifferentwayforeachplace.Symi'swayseemsverygoodforsmall,hotplaces.Itdoesn'tmakeverymuchwateratatime.Butthefactoryiseasytobuildandcostlittle.1．Fromthepassageweknowthatfreshwater.A．isneededinmanycountriesB．isneededineverycountryC．canbeusedinmanywaysD．isveryimportantforfactories2．TheSymifactory.A．isafreshwaterfactoryB．canbebuilteverywhereC．canmakemuchfreshwateratatimeD．doesn'tneedsunshineeveryday3．Whichisthebestwayforsmallandhotplacestogetfreshwater?A．Boilingorheatingtheseawater.B．Thewayinsunnyplaces.C．TheSymi'sway.D．Freezingtheseawaterincoldplaces.4．Thewriterismainlytalkingabout.A．watermakingfactoriesindifferentcountriesB．thewaysofmakingfreshwaterfromseawaterC．hotplacesanddryplacesD．howtomakegooduseofthesunlight5．Whichofthefollowingisn'ttrue?A．Newwaysaretriedtogetfreshwater.B．Alotoffreshwatercanbemadequicklybyheating.C．Thebestwayistogetthemostfreshwaterwiththeleastmoney.D．TheSymi'swaydoesn'tworkindryplaces.B14、MostChinesepeopleshareafewcommonsurnames,likeZhang,Wang,Li,LiuandChen.TheChineseexpressionfor"ordinarypeople"literallymeans"theoldonehundredsurnames".ButChengYinglian,aretiredworkerlivinginChangsha,thecapitalofHunan,saidhisinterestinraresurnameswaspiquedafterreadinganewspapermanyyearsagoanddiscoveringapersonwiththesurnameGui,whichliterallymeans"ghost",thereportsaid.Sincethen,hehasscourednewspapers,booksandotherpublicationstofindsimilarraresurnames,comingupwithabout2,000todate.ThosehehasfoundincludeLing(zero),Cu(vinegar),Miao(second)andYi(one).Chengsaidinordertocollectandfindouttheoriginsofthestrangesurnames,heboughtmanyancientworksanddictionariesforstudy.ThisFebruary,healsopublishedabookbasedonhissurnamecollection."ImayapplyfortheGuinness(BookofWorldRecords),"saidCheng.HesaidmostofthesurnameshecollectedarenotincludedintheHundredSurnames,aclassicChinesetextcomposedofcommonsurnamesinancientChina.AccordingtothelateststatisticsavailablefromtheMinistryofPublicSecurityin2007,nearly93millionpeopleinChinaaresurnamed"Wang",takingthelargestproportionamongallsurnames.Andpeoplewiththetop100commonsurnamesinChinatakeup84.77percentofthewholepopulation.Chinesepeopleattachgreatsignificancetopeople'snamesandmanyparentsgooutoftheirwaytogivetheirchildrenauspiciousnamesthatsuggesttheywillgrowuptobehealthy,strongandrich.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．What’sthemeaningof“ordinarypeople”?A．thepeoplewhoselooksisordinary.B．thepeoplewhosefamiliesareordinary.C．thepeoplewhosesurnamesareordinary.D．thepeoplewhosenameareordinary.2．Whichoneistheraresurname?A．HuangB．LingC．ZhuD．Liu3．Whichsentenceistrueaccordingtothispassage?A．MostChinesepeoplesharealotofcommonsurnames.B．HundredSurnamescollectallChinesesurname.C．Therearelotsofpeoplewhosesurnameis“Wang”.D．Chinesedon’tcarefortheirnames,becauseitcannottakehappinessorsadness.4．Whatisthemeaningofauspiciousinthispassage?A．好听的B．惊讶的C．罕见的D．吉利的5．Wherecanweprobablyseethispassage?A．newspapersB．magazinesC．booksD．recipeC15、TurboisanAmerican3Dcartooncomedyfilm.Ittellsastoryaboutasnail（蜗牛）.HisnameisTurbo.Helivesinagarden.Herunseveryday.Hewantstobethefastestsnailintheworld.ButitishardforhimtobecomeNO.1.Onedayastrongwindbroughthimonacar.Turboenjoyedhisfirsttripontopofacar.Whathappenedtohimnext?PleasegotoBaodingTheatertowatchthecartoon1．Thismovietellsa(n)_______story.A．funnyB．realC．unhappy2．Ifyoudon’tknow______,youcan’tunderstandthemoviewell.A．KoreanB．EnglishC．French3．Howlongdoesittakeyoutowatchthismovie?A．106minsB．96minsC．86mins4．WhatdoesTurbowanttobe?A．Tobecometherichestsnail.B．TobecomethefastestsnailC．Tobecomethehappiestsnail5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothead?A．PeoplecanseethemovieonJuly18th,2016.B．Turbolivesinaschoolnearagarden.C．Threewriterswrotethismovieversion（版本）ofthestory.D16、Doyougetangrywhenyourfriendssingloudlywhileyouaretryingtoworkorwhenyourbestfrienddoesnotwaitforyouafterschool?Ifyoudo，youneedtotakecontrolofyourfeelings．Gettingangrywithotherscancauseyouto1osefriends．GaryEgeberg，anAmericanhighschoolteacher，haswritten________________tohelpyoucontrolyourfeelings．Ittellshowtostaycoolwhenbadthingshappen．Thebooksaysthatgettingangryonlymakesproblemsworse．Itcannevermakethembetter．“Gettingangryisnotanaturalwaytoact，”thebooksays．Itisjustabadhabit，likesmoking．Thebooksaysyoucancontrolyourangereasily-allyouhavetodoistotellyourselfnottobeangry.Thebookgivesmanytipstohelpyouifyougetangryeasily．Herearethetopthree．Keeparecord．Everytimeyougetangry，writedownwhyyouareangry．Lookatitlaterandyouwillseeyougetangrytooeasily．Askyourfriendstostoptalkingtoyouwhenyougetangry．Thiswillteachyounottobeangry．Dosomethingdifferent．Whenyougetangry，walkawayfromtheproblemandgosomewhereelse．Trytolaugh．1．Ifyouoftengetangry，________．A．nobodywillwaitforyouafterschoolB．youwilldoworseinyourstudyC．smokingcanbeagoodhelpD．youwillhavefewerfriends．2．GaryEgebergissomeonewho________．A．knowshowtocontrolyourfeelingsB．makesalivingbywritingbooksC．isfondofkeepingwildanimalsD．getsangryeasilywithhisstudents3．Accordingtothebook，onecanputangerundercontrolby________．A．stayingawayfrom0therpeopleB．nevertalkingwithyourfriendsC．makingyourselfknownottogetangryD．singingloudlyanddancing4．Fromthefirsttipwecanmaketheconclusion(结论)that________．A．writinghelpstocontrolone'sfeelingsB．one'sangerisbuiltuponone'sexperienceC．ageedhabithelpstotakeawayabadoneD．peoplethinkbetterwhentheyarecool5．Whichisthebesttitle(标题)ofthepassage?A．Howtomakemorefriends．B．Howtokeepcoolwhenangry．C．Whattowriteaboutanger．D．Whentostopgettingangry．E17、Animalscanmovefromplacetoplace,butplantscannot.Whenananimalisunderattack,itcanrunawayorfightback.Plantscertainlycannotrunaway,andtheyhavenoteethorclaws.Butplantscanstillprotectthemselvesinbothphysicalandchemicalways.Someplantshavetheirownwaystokeepanimalsaway.Forexample,theleavesofthehollies(冬青树)have

sharpspines(刺)thatdiscouragegrass-eatinganimals.Hollyleavesonlowerbrancheshavemorepricklesthan

leavesonupperbranches.Thisisbecausethelowerleavesareeasierformostanimalstoreach.Someplants,suchastheoaktrees(橡树),havethickandhardleavesthataredifficultforanimalstoeat.Somegrassesmaycontainasandymaterial，soeatingsuchgrasseswearsdowntheanimal'steethManyplantsalsohavethechemicaldefense.Someplantsproducechemicalsthattastebitterorcauseanunpleasantreaction.Someplantsmayprotectthemselvesbyincreasingtheproductionofthesechemicals.Whenaworm(毛虫)bitesatobaccoleaf,theleafproducesachemicalsmell.Manyplantsdependonbothphysicalandchemicaldefense.AcertainplantinChina,forinstance,hasprickly(多刺的)leaves,andeachpricklecontainspoisonouswater(毒液).Onlyoneexperiencewiththiskindofplantwillteachananimaltostayawayfromitinthefuture.1．Whatcanaplantdowhenitisunderattack?A．ItcanprotectitselfB．Itcanrunaway.C．Itcanfightback.D．Itmustdie.2．Whydotheleavesofthehollieshavesharppricklesaccordingtothepassage?A．Becausetheyarelower.B．Becausetheyarebeautifultowatch.C．Becausetheystoppeoplefrompicking..D．Becausetheymakegrass-eatinganimalsstayaway.3．Howdoesanoaktreeprotectitself?A．Ithasleaveswithadeliciousmaterial.B．Ithasleaveswithsharpprickles.C．Ithasthickandhardleaves.D．Itsleavestastebitter.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sandy”meaninChinese?A．含盐的B．含沙的C．坏掉的D．腐烂的5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thehollieshavethickandhardleaves.B．TheoaktreeshaveleaveswithpoisonouswaterC．Aplanthasonlyonekindofwaytoprotectitself,physicaloneorchemicalone.D．Atobaccoleafproducesachemicalsmellwhenawormbitesit.F18、Howoftendoyouhelpothers?HereisastoryofLukeCameron?AsanAmerican,hewasbornin1988.HehadagoodfriendcalledJack,itwasunluckythatJackdiedfromcancer(癌症)oneyearago.AfterthatLukebegantodoatleastagoodthingforpeopleeveryday.Hehelpedtheoldmancrossthestreets,boughtgiftsforsomekidsontheirbirthdaysandgaveoutthefoodtothepoorpeople.HealsoboughtmealsforseveralpeopleatMcDonald’s,andevenpaidforastranger’spetrol(汽油).Hesaidhespentabout$4,700ongoodthingslastyear.“Inthesedays,weusuallythinkaboutourselvesandforgettothinkaboutothers,infact,wearetooselfish.Weshouldhelpothersanditcanmakeourworldmuchmorebeautifulandwarmer.Nothingisbetterformethantohelpothers.”Lukesaidtothereportershappily.LukestartsawebsitecalledTheGoodDeedD,hewritesdowneverygoodthinghedoesonthewebsite.Lukenowhasover12,000followersonhisFacebookpage.TheyallwanttohelpotherslikeLuke.Whatawarm-heartedmanLukeCameronis!1．WhendidLukestartdoingagoodthingforpeopleeveryday?A．BeforeJackdied.B．AfterJackdied.C．BeforeheknewJack.D．WhenIknewJack2．Howmuchdidhespendongoodthin