江苏高考任务型阅读解题指导

江苏高考任务型阅读解题指导任务型阅读微技能训练TheInternetTheInternetoffersinformationtous

Wecan(2)____InformationthroughouttheWorld,becausetheInternetcanConnectmillionsofcomputers.

TheInternetisoftencalledthe“informationsuperhighway”,becausevastofinformationtraveloverit.

TheInternetenablesusto(1)_____inanewway.

Thanksto(3)_____,wecankeepintouchwithotherswhereverweare.Ithaschangedthe(4)______Oftalking.Throughit,wecantalkwithourstudentsinLondonAbouttheweatherexperiment.Ithasalsoenabledustoexchangeinformationat(5)_____speedthantraditionalcommunicativemethods.Withinashorttime,itletsus(6)______anotherpersonwhohasinterestin(7)____.Besides,ithelpsustosendinformation

(8)____theadvantages,weshouldbe(9)_____whenusingit,becauseitMaynotbe(10)_______ifsomeonehasaccesstoourreceivers’computer.

树状形语篇结构先总后分Title:ChangeinToday’sChildrenMaincomparisonContextsDifferent(1)_______Childreninthepastjustdidwhattheywre(2)____to.Childrentoday(3)______asiftheywereadults.Different(2)_______Childreninthepastneverexperienced(5)_______.Sometimessadness(6)______tochildrennowadays.Different(7)_______toget

knowledgeChildreninthepast:ina(8)_______andguidedprocessChildrennowadays:by(9)______TVwithoutcontrolAphenomenonworthnotingTheauthor’s(10)______tochildren’schangeHepreferscommunicationthroughprintforchildren,whichcancontrolwhatchildrenaretolearn.表格式行文方式对比推进“任务型阅读”，主要考查学生何种能力？捕捉信息能力：属基础题。组织信息能力：属活用题。综合概括信息能力：属概括题。

题型捕捉信息题组织信息题综合概括题总题数题数53210

语篇能力信息的获取、筛选与整合能力概括归纳能力能力考查试题分析原文原词词性转换概括总结文章长度体裁2010622528科普2009325553议论2008631428议论有效复习

多做skim和scan阅读练习，提高快速把握篇章结构和锁定信息能力；多做词形转化和句型转换练习，提高词汇和句型活用能力；多做段落大意、篇章大意、写作意图等练习，提高语言概括能力。1、略读。快速浏览全文，理清文章基本结构。2、扫读。扫读图表，以利带着问题找读。3、细读。分析整合信息、准确表达。4、复查。通观全篇，复读检查。“任务型阅读”，有什么样的解题

步骤与方法？“任务型阅读”，有什么样的解题方法？文章表格抓住文章的框架及每段大意深入理解文章内容分析表格结构和内容准确定位填空的要求(以时间地点因果对比性设题)捕捉信息题组织信息题综合概括题查读

转换信息正确表述归纳概括略读细读扫读学会查读1.带着问题有意识地在细节处和关键处做标记2.根据最醒目的字眼（timeagenumberplace…）3.依据信息词,如：（1）5W：

Whowhatwhenwherewhyhow（2）时间先后:Firstthenafterthatnextfinally（3）因果:BecausethusleadtoiscausedbyasaresultofLikenessalikecommonjustaseither…or（4）比较:Similarly,differently,likeness,unlike,Butwhilehoweverinsteadonthecontrary解题方法

学会组织、表述信息1.用名词所有格“s’”代替ofcitizen’slongerlivingthelongerlivingofcitizens2.词性转换

3.句子结构转换4.另选它词来释义

难在限定词数Anannualreporton________casesthenumberofcriminalcaseshasa(2)_______drop…maintypesofcrimes………Theftandrobberyaccountedfor80%;womenandelderlypeopleweremostly(7)targetedfor;peoplewereadvisedto(8)_________takingalargeamountofcash.…

……Theministrywarnedthattheftsandrobberiesinsideornearbanksroserapidly,withthevictimsmostlywomenandelderlypeople.（另选它词释义）Itadvisedpeoplenottotakelargeamountofcashwhiletraveling,especiallyduringtheapproachingSpringFestivalseason,whichalwayswitnessesalargenumberofcrimes…….avoid解题方法Whytakingagapyearisworthwhile:forthe(1)________youcandointhe(2)_______inwhichyouworkforyourownpersonal(3)________(4)____________betweentakingagapyearandgoingtouniversities:bothdevelopyourpersonal(5)________,socialskills,theabilitytocopeonyourown,your(6)______ofexperiencesand(7)________understanding…Fearsandconcerns:….Takingagapyearandgoingtouniversityoffervaluableexperienceinsimilarways:…（词性转换）Similarities一、词性的转换(a)同义词和反义词例：(1)Mostworkerswereinfavorofthedecision.→Mostworkers____________thedecision.(2)Shedidn’tpasstheexam.→She_______theexam.(b)前缀和后缀例：(1)Manypeoplelosttheirhouses.→Manypeoplebecame__________.(2)Theladywasnothappy.→Theladywas_________.supportedfailedhomelessunhappy(c)常见句型例：(1)Hemadeapromisethathewouldcome.→He_________tocome.(2)Hedidn’tcatchthebus.→He________thebus.(3)Theydecidedtoputanendtothewar.→

Theymadea________thatthewarshouldcometoanend.→Theydecidedtoendthewar.promisedmisseddecisionthetransformationofwords(词的转化)Exles:possiblepossiblypossibilityimpossibleluckluckyluckilyunluckilyChangethefollowingintoadjectiveformscreatepeacebeautyfrustratefriendchangeconsidercreativepeacefulbeautifulfrustratedfriendlychangeableconsideratedevelopinventstronghonestrealdecideablekinddevelopmentinvention/inventorstrength-strengthen(v.)honestyrealitydecisionabilitykindnessChangethefollowingintonounforms1.Thatwillincreasethepossibilityofyourgettingallthewaythroughthebook.Popularbooksmightmakeit________forintermediate-levelreaderstoreadthemfromcovertocover.2.Anothergreatwaytokeepyourselfmotivated

overtheholidaysistofindafriendwhoisinterestedinreadingthesamebook.Waystokeepupyour__________forreading.3.Usecoloredpensfordifferenttopicstocatchtheeyeandmakethingsstandout.Writeindifferent________fordifferenttopics.possiblemotivationcolors4.Takeanactivepartinthediscussion.Speak_______ingroupdiscussion.5.Theplayersdon’tlikethenewrule.They___________thenewruleandwishittobechanged.6.Theythinkit’sonlynaturetogetangryduringaclose,hard-foughtgameifacallgoesagainstyou.Theythinkit’snatureforthemtogetangryduringaclosegameifthereisacall_______againstthem.7.Greetingotherpeopleisthefirstandmostimportantsocialeventinourlives.Greeting______isourfirstandmostimportantsocialevents.activelydislike/hategoingothers8.Thethirdaspectconcernsthewordschosen.The_______ofwords,whichusuallycontainstheword“good”.9.Studentstakingpartintheprogramareresponsibleforrepresentingdifferentcountriesastheirambassadors.Having______________forrepresentingdifferentcountriesastheirambassadors.10.FairviewElementarySchoolhaslongsufferingfromaneartotallackofparentalinvolvement.Theirparentsdidn’tgetactively________intheirchildren’sschoollife.choiceresponsibilityinvolved11.ChildrenmustbetrainedtounderstandthefreedomsguaranteedbytheConstitution.(宪法)Childrenaretrainedtogetabetter_______________ofthefreedom.12.Nowwesurroundchildrenwithnoisytoysandpersonallisteningdevicesthatcanpermanentlydamagetheirhearing.Nowwesurroundchildrenwithnoisytoysandlisteningdeviceswhichcause__________damagetohearing.13.TheLeaguefortheHardofHearingurgesparentstoencourageparticipationinquietactivities.Encouragechildrento__________inquietactivities.understandingpermanentparticipate14.TheirbeautifulcolorsandsoundalsobringmuchexcitementduringthismostimportanttraditionalChinesefestival.Theirbeautifulcolorsandsoundalsomakepeople________.15.Theylightthefuse(导火线)nervously,runawayinahurry,…Feelingnervousandrunningaway______________whenlightingthefuse.16.…covertheirearswiththeirhandsandwatchthecolorfuldisplaywithabigsmileontheirface.Coveringtheearswithhandsand__________thecolorfuldisplayjoyfully.excitedhurriedly/quicklywatching17.Takingagapyearandgoingtouniversityoffervaluableexperienceinsimilarways…____________betweentakingagapyearandgoingtouniversities.18.Toachievesuccess,youneedtohaveaclearaimandstrongdetermination.Ifyouaretosucceed,youshouldbe____________.19.AsfarasIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidn’tfindoutweweredepresseduntilwewereinhighschool.Weneverexperienced____________whenwewereinchildhood.20.Thecropcircleshavebeenfoundinfieldsallovertheworld.Cropcircles___________________allovertheworld.appeared/existedSimilaritiesdetermineddepression二、另选它词来释义1.…discussplotlinesorvocabularyissueswitheachotherbySMSore-mail.…_________viewsonplotlinesorvocabularytoachieveyourcommongoals.2.Apartfromyourclasstime,youorganizeyourowntimeandplaceforstudying.Study________andwhereveryouwanttoafterclass.3.Learnhowtoreadwithyoureyesratherthanyourthroat.Read_______anddon’tmoveyourlips.exchangewheneversilently4.NBAreferees(裁判)arenotlettingplayerscomplaintoolongortooloudlyaboutareferee’scall.Theplayersarenot__________________tocomplaintoomuchaboutareferee’scall.5.Kidsshouldpayattentiontoimprovingtheirskillsandplaytheirbest.Kidsshouldpayattentionto__________________uptheirskillsandplaytheirbest.6.Allplayersneedtolearnthatyoucontrolonethinginagame,andthat’syourownperformance.Allplayerscancontrolnothing______excepttheirperformance.allowed/permittedpolishing/buildingelse7.Pleasegreetotherpeoplewheneveryoucanandwhereveryouare.Pleasegreetotherswhenever_________andwhereveryouare.8.Topicsdiscussedincludeeverythingfromthethreatofnuclearterrorismtopoverty.Discussingtopics___________________everythingfromthethreatofnuclearterrorismtopoverty.9.Learninganythingyoucanthat’sbeyondyourownbondersreallywillhelpyousomuch.Learningsomethingthathas______________todowithyouwillhelpyousomuch.possibleincluding/coveringnothing/little10.Parentsplayamoreactiveroleintheirchildren’sschoollife.Parentstakeamoreactive_______intheirchildren’sschoollife.11.Listbuildingplaysamajorroleindevelopinggoodrelationshipswithyoursite’scustomers.Listbuildinghasagreat______________________ondevelopinggoodrelationshipswithyourcustomers.12.Whatcomesfirstistokeepanopenmind,becauseeveryone’sideasdeserveconsideration…Keepanopenmindtoeveryone’s_________.partinfluence/effect/impactopinions/views/thoughts13.Youareencouragedtokeeprecordsofthesourcesusedbyeachperson,whichhelpsyoutracebacktotheoriginoftheproblemsthatmayhappenunexpectedly.Keeprecordsofthesourcesjustin________.14.Halfoftheparentsdidn’tknowabouttheirchildren’smotorskilldevelopmentatdifferentages.Halfoftheparentsarenot_________________oftheirchildren’smotorskills.15.Michelbecomehookedonheadphonesinhisearlyteens.Aboylostmuchofhishearingduetobeing_________toheadphones.caseaware/consciousaddicted16.Don’ttakechildrentoloudactionmovies._________takingchildrentoloudactionmovies.17.Weattendrockconcerts,weddings,partiesandsportseventsatwhichthemusicissoloudyoucanhardlyhearthepersonsittingnexttoyou.…themusicatrockconcerts,wedding,partiesandsportseventswhich_______________ushearingsomeonenearby.18.Peoplewhodon’tgetenoughvitaminAcan’tseewellinthedark._________________vitaminAcausespeopleunabletoseewellatnight.Avoidprevents/stopsLacking/Lackof19.Footprintsareone’sthefewpiecesofhardevidencesupportingtheideathatthereisYeti.Footprintsareoneofthefewpiecesofhardevidencethatsupportthe__________ofYeti.20.Themosteffectivepeopleneverchangecharacterfromonesituationtoanother.Changecharacterin_________situations.differentexistence三、归纳概括1.Topicpara.Bytheendofthisdecade,morethanhalfoftheworld’spopulationwillliveincities.Urbanizationbringsmanyproblemstoalmosteverycountryintheworld,amongwhichenergyisoneofthemostseriousone.(1)____________anddevelopment(title)(2)____________ChinaisfacingUrbanizationProblems2.Theproblemisthatparentsareonlyeducatingtheirchildrenonhowtotakemultiple-choicetestsandhowtostudywell,butparentsarenotteachingthemthemostimportantskillstheyneedtobeconfident,happyandclever.Parentsareonlyeducatingtheirchildrenonhowtotakemultiple-choicetestsandhowtostudywell____________ofteachingthemhowtobeconfident,happyandclever.instead3.E-mailhaschangedthespeedwithwhichweexchangeinformation.Inminutes,youcancontactanotherpersonwhosharesyourhobby.E-mailhasalsoenabledustoexchangeinformationat___________speedthantraditionalcommunicativemethods.higher4.Everyonesaystheparent-teacherconferenceshouldbepleasant,civilized,akindofdialoguewhereparentsandteachersbuildpartnership.Butwhatmostteachersfeel,andcertainlywhatallparentsfeel,isanxietyandpanic.The__________betweenassumption(假设)andrealitydifference5.In1998,anAmericanmountainclimbersaidthathesawaYeti…TenChineseengineersalsoreportedthattheysawaYetiintheShennongjiaNationalForestParkinwesternHubeiProvince…In1970,1,089footprintswerediscoveredinthesnownearWashingtonintheUntiedStates…_________oftheexistenceofYetievidence6.Afteryou’recompletedataskwithyourteam,makeanevaluationoftheteam’seffectiveness._________effectiveness7.Childrenspeakmorelikeadults,dressmorelikeadultsandbehavemorelikeadults