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模块素养检测WelcomeUnit~Unit5
(时间:120分钟满分:150分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。
Text1
M:Wow!Whatabeautifulcity!Whydon'twefirstvisittheartgallery
andthengotothezoo?
W:Totellyouthetruth,Tmnotreallyinterestedingoingthere.®You
know,therearesomeniceplacestobuysouvenirs.
l.Whatisthewomanwillingtodo?
A.Visitagallery.B.Goshopping.C.Visitazoo.
答案B
Text2
M:l'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseeDr.Carter.lsitpossibletomake
itearly,Iike7:30am?
W:No,lamsorry.Um...howaboutTuesdayat8:00am®orThursdayat
8:15am?
M:Well,②inthatcase,Thursdaywouldbefine.
2.WhenwillthemanmeetDr.Carter?
A.At7:30am.
B.At8:00am.
C.At8:15am.
答案:C
Text3
W:Hello,MrFred.ThisisSunshine.
M:What'sthetroublewithyou,MsSunshine?
W:③MycarbrokedownjustnowonRobertsonRoad.Ineedyourhelp.
3.Whereisthewoman?
A.Inagarage.
B.lnanoffice.
C.lnastreet.
答案:C
Text4
W:®ldon'tunderstandthemathproblemontheboard.Canyouhelp
me?
M:④I'mkindofbusyworkingonmyhomework.Whydon'tyouaskthe
teachertohelpyou?
4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.CIassmates.
B.Parentandchild.
C.Teacherandstudent.
圣垄A
Text5
W:AIItheplantsinmygardendied!Idon/tknowwhathappened.I
wateredthemalotandfedthemplantfood.WhatdidIdowrong?
M:⑤Maybethegardenwasn'tinenoughsun.Youdidplantthemonthe
sideofthehousethatgetsthemostshade.
5.Whatdidthewoman'splantsdiefrom,accordingtotheman?
A.Fromnotenoughwater.
B.Fromnotenoughsun.
C.Fromnotenoughplantfood.
答案B
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中
所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你
将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的
作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
Text6
M:Hey,honey,comehereandhavealook.
W:That'saphotoofourlivingroomwiththenewgreensofa.
M:Yes.⑥OnthecomputerIcanchangethecolors.LookatthecolorI
madethewall.It'spretty,isn/tit?
W:Well,ldon'tlikedarkbrown,doyou?
M:OK.Let'strylightblueinstead.
W:Look,howniceitiswithyellowandbluepillows.®l,llgetthecarkey
andwecanbuythepaintnow.You/llhavetimetopaintthewallsonthe
weekend.
M:lgotmyselfajob,didn'tI?
6.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Takingpictures.
B.Decoratingthelivingroom.
C.Designingsomethingonthecomputer.
答案:C
7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?
A.Gotoapaintstore.
B.Lookfornewjobs.
C.Buyacar.
听第7段材料,回答第8~10题。
Text7
M:Tdliketomakeanappointmentwiththedoctor,please.
W:OK.®HowaboutthedayaftertomorrowonWednesdayat4:00pm?
M:Doyouhappentohaveanopeninginthemorning?
W:llm...®Howabouttomorrowat8:00amorThursdayat8:15am?
M:llh,®doyouhaveanythingearlier?
W:No,rmsorry.
M:Well,inthatcase,⑧tomorrowwouldbefine.
W:What'sthepurposeofyourvisit?
M:Well,totellyouthetruth,!fellfromaladdertwodaysagowhile
paintingmyhouse,and®myfootlandedinacananditwasbadlyhurt.
8.Whenwillthemangotoseethedoctor?
A.OnTuesday.
B.OnWednesday.
C.OnThursday.
口
9.What?swrongwiththeman?
A.Hehurthisfoot.
B.Hebrokehisleg.
C.Hewashitbyaladder.
lO.Whatdoweknowfromthedialogue?
A.Themancan'tgotothehospital.
B.Theappointmenttimeisquitefitfortheman.
C.Themanwouldprefertovisitthedoctorearlier.
答案:C
听第8段材料,回答第11~13题。
Text8
M:Dearlisteners,31fortoday'sshow,lhaveAbigailHarrisonwithme.The
girlwantstobethefirstastronautonMars.®Abigail,welcometoour
show.
W:ltisapleasuretobehere.
M:Wouldyoupleasetellourlistenerswhenyougottheideaofgoingto
space?
W:WhenIwas5yearsold,standinginmybackyardonacoldwinter
night,mymindswamwithquestions.Tofindmore,Iwantedtogoto
space.
M:Doyourfamilymemberssupportyou?
W:Bothmymumandsisterdidn/tbelieveituntiltheyfoundIwas
serious.12Mymumtoldmemakingaspecificplanwasthefirststep
towardsmakingmybigdreamareality,anditworked.
M:Fromthenon,youfoundedanon-profitorganization,earnedaprivate
pilot/slicense,ranamarathon,workedattheKennedySpaceCenterand
spokeatconferencesaroundtheworld.Wow,youhavedonesomuch!
W:Well,thatismymum'sinfluence.Myteacherhelpedmeina
differentway.
ll.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Speakingataconference.
B.Conductingajobinterview.
C.Hostingaradioprogram.
答案:C
12.WhatisthefirststepforAbigailtorealiseherdream?
A.Workingoutaspecificplan.
B.Earningaprivatepilot'slicense.
C.Runningamarathon.
冬室A
13.WhowillAbigailtalkaboutnext?
A.Hermother.B.Herteacher.C.Hersister.
答案B
听第9段材料,回答第14~17题。
Text9
W:Andwhataretheproblemsthatyou'vebeenhaving?
M:Well,noonethingisreallydangerousoranything,butyouknow,it/s
justbeenbuildingup.
W:Yes,ofcourse.
M:Well,⑮thefirstthingisthewashingmachine.It'sbeenleakingalittle
andit'sbeginningtogetworse.Becausewehaveasmallchild,andwe
reallyneedtogetthatdonestraightaway.
W:OK...⑰that'sawashingmachineforimmediaterepair.
M:®Thenweareworriedaboutallthewindowsanddoors.
W:Aretheybroken?
M:No,⑯buttherearenolocksonthewindowsandoneofthedoors.
W:Andwhenwouldyoulikethosedone?
M:Oh,that'snotreallyurgent...butyouneverknowwhenthere'sgoingto
beabreak-in.
W:®No,we,llgetthosedoneforyounextweek.Don^worry.
M:15Andthenthelastthingonthelististhekitchencurtains.They7e
torn.
W:Oh,right.Wedohavequiteafewspareonesinstockandcangetthose
toyouinthenextweek,ifthat'salrightwithyou.
M:Yes,thatwouldbefine.
W:Anythingelse?
M:No,that'sall.
14.Whatzstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.
B.Shopassistantandcustomer.
C.Houseagencystaffandcustomer.
答案:C
15.Whatdoesthemancomplainabout?
A.Somelivingfacilities.
B.Somebuildingproblems.
C.Somedangerousthings.
口***
16.Whatzswrongwiththewindows?
A.Theyarebroken.
B.Therearenolocksonthem.
C.Therearenocurtainsonthem.
答案B
17.Whatwillthewomanhaverepairedfirst?
A.Thewashingmachine.
B.Thewindows.
C.Thekitchencurtains.
听第10段材料,回答第18~20题。
Text10
M:Atthebeginningofthetour,wewillstartwiththemostimportant
placeinmytown,whichisthePlazaLeon.⑱ThePlazaLeon,whichis
morethan100yearsold,isthegatheringplaceforyoungpeopleon
FridayandSaturdaynights,andforparentsandchildrenonSunday
afternoons.FourstreetsleadtothePlaza,whichhavewidesidewalksand
aretree-lined.®HernandesStreet,whichwasnamedafterafamous
writerborninthecity,containsallofthefoodstoresjishmarkets,and
vegetablestands.FernandoStreet,whichwasnamedafteraneducator,is
whereallofthegovernmentofficesarehoused.ViadelMarStreet,whose
roadsaremadeofstones,istheonlystreetwhichstillhasitsoldsurface.
⑳Finally,wecometoHoratioStreet,onwhichtherearetwo
universities.Oneofthemisthemostfamousuniversityinmy
country.Thafswhyitismyfavoritestreetofall.
18.WhatdoweknowaboutthePlazaLeon?
A.It'sanewbuilding.
B.lt'sapublicplace.
C.lt'sasmalltown.
答案B
19.Whichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsandmarkets?
A.ViadelMarStreet.
B.HernandesStreet.
C.FernandoStreet.
答案:B
2O.WhydoesthespeakerlikeHoratioStreetbest?
A.Ithasanoldstonesurface.
B.ltisnamedafterawriter.
C.lthasafamousuniversity.
答案:C
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选
项。
A
Sharon,Aged22
Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhengoingintohigh
schoolistobeyourself.Besides,Idon/tknowwhatyourmiddleschool
waslike,buthighschoolteacherswillnotcareaboutthingssuchashow
muchhomeworkyoualreadyhaveinonenight.lt/sbesttojustlearnto
dealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieve
everythingyouneed.
Frank,Aged21
Ithinkalmosteverykidfeelsbothnervousandexcitedbeforetheir
firstday.Youwillprobablyloveit.IknowIdid.Youshouldjoininsome
sportsoractivitiesthatwillmakeyourhighschoolexperiencemore
enjoyable.Goodluck!
Eddie,Aged20
WhenIstartedhighschoolIwasreallynervoustoo,especiallysince
Ihadbeenhomeschooledallthroughmiddleschoolanddidn/treally
knowanyone,Isupposethebestadvicewouldbetojustrelax.Thefirst
coupleofdayscanbealittlebithard,butthingswillbecomeeasierafter
youknowit.
David,Aged19
I'mnotgoingtolie.Thefirstdayiskindoffrightening(令人恐惧
的).Butyou'llgetusedtoit.Don/tbeafraidofanyone;upperclassmen
willpickonyoumoreifyouletthemknowyou/reafraid.Justtakeit
easy.Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyouget
usedtohighschoolquickly.Afterthefirstweekit'sreallynotbadat
all.Don/tworry.
【语篇概述】作者介绍了四个人对自己刚开始上高中的情形进行的回
忆,并对此话题发表的看法。
21.WhatcanweinferfromSharonabouthighschool?
A.Teachersarequitestrict.
B.Studentsoftenstayupatnight.
C.Teachersprovidelittlecareforstudents.
D.Studentsshouldmakegooduseoftheirtime.
选推理判断题。根据第一段
Do"It'sbesttojustlearntodealwiththings
andmanageyourtimewisely..."可知,Sharon认为在高中阶段需要学会
合理安排学习时间。
22.HowdidEddiefeelonhisfirstdayofhighschool?
A.Excited.B.Bored.
C.Worried.D.Relaxed.
选细节理解题。根据第三段
Co"WhenIstartedhighschoolIwasreally
nervoustoo"可知,Eddie在第一天上高中时很紧张、担心。
23.Whomentionstheimportanceoffriends?
A.Frank.B.David.
C.Sharon.D.Eddie.
选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段"Makingsomefriendsandstayingwith
themwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.”可知,David提
到结交朋友的重要性。
B
AsmoreandmorepeoplespeakthegloballanguagesofEnglish,
Chinese,Spanish,andFrench,otherlanguagesarerapidly
disappearing.lnfact,halfofthe6,000—7,000languagesspokenaround
theworldtodaywilllikelydieoutbythenextcentury,accordingtothe
UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization
(UNESCO).
Inanefforttopreventlanguageloss,scholars(学者)fromanumber
oforganizations—UNESCOandNationalGeographicamongthem-have
formanyyearsbeendocumenting(记录)dyinglanguagesandthe
culturestheyreflect.MarkTurin,ascientistattheMacmillanCentreYale
University,whospecializesinthelanguagesandoraltraditionsofthe
Himalayas,isfollowingthattradition.Hisrecentlypublishedbook,A
GrammarofThangmiwithanEthnolinguisticIntroductiontothe
SpeakersandTheirCulture,growsoutofhisexperienceliving,working,
andraisingafamilyinavillageinNepal.
DocumentingtheThangmilanguageandcultureisjustastarting
pointforTurin,whoseekstoincludeotherlanguagesandoraltraditions
acrosstheHimalayanreachesofIndia,Nepal,Bhutan,andChina.Buthe
isnotsatisfiedtosimplyrecordthesevoicesbeforetheydisappear
withoutrecord.AttheUniversityofCambridgeTurindiscoveredawealth
ofimportantmaterials,includingphotographs,films,taperecordings,
andfieldnotes,whichhadremainedunstudiedandwerebadlyinneed
ofcareandprotection.Now,throughthetwoorganizationsthathehas
founded,theDigitalHimalayaProjectandtheWorldOralLiterature
Project,Turinhasstartedacampaigntomakesuchdocuments,forthe
worldavailablenotjusttoscholarsbuttotheyoungergenerationsof
communitiesfromwhomthematerialswereoriginallycollected.Thanks
todigitaltechnologyandthewidelyavailableInternet,Turin/snotes,the
endangeredlanguagescanbesavedandreconnectedwithspeech
communities.
【语篇概述】本文主要讲述了学者们通过记录濒临消失的语言和文化,
来挽救这些语言。
24.Manyscholarsaremakingeffortsto.
A.savegloballanguages
B.searchfornewlanguages
C.rescuedisappearinglanguages
D.setuplanguageresearchcenters
选Co细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Inanefforttopreventlanguage
loss,scholars...haveformanyyearsbeendocumentingdyinglanguages
andtheculturestheyreflect.可知为了避免一些语言的消失,学者们一
直在记录濒危的语言和其反映的文化。故选
Ce
25.Whatdoes"thattradition"inParagraph2referto?
A.Writingbooksonlanguageteaching.
B.Havingfullrecordsofthelanguages.
C.Tellingstoriesaboutlanguageusers.
0.Livingwiththenativespeaker.
选词义猜测题。前句提到了
Bodocumentingdyinglanguagesandthe
culturestheyreflect记录濒危的语言和其反映的文化故此处指的就是
这种做法,故选B。
26.WhatisTurin'sbookbasedon?
A.HisexperienceinNepal.
B.ThedocumentsavailableatYale.
C.HislanguageresearchinBhutan.
D.Theculturalstudies.
选A。细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句Hisrecentlypublished
book,...growsoutofhisexperienceliving,working,andraisingafamily
inavillageinNepal.可知,他的著作是根据他在尼泊尔的经历写的。故
选
Ao
27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeTurin'swork?
A.Write,sellanddonate.
B.Record,repairandreward.
C.Design,experimentandreport.
D.Collect,protectandreconnect.
选推理判断题。根据最后一段中的
DoTurinhasstartedacampaignto
makesuchdocuments,fortheworldavailablenotjusttoscholarsbutto
theyoungergenerationsofcommunitiesfromwhomthematerialswere
originallycollected...theendangeredlanguagescanbesavedand
reconnectedwithspeechcommunities.可知Turin的作品是从最初的材
料上进行的收集,他的作品使濒临危险的语言得到了保护,并且与语言
交流重新连接。故选D。
C
Acampaign(活动)isbeinglaunchedtoencouragechildrento
surrender30minutesofscreentimeadaytoheadforthegreat
outdoors.
TheWildNetwork—acollaboration(合作)ofnearly2,000
organisations—isattemptingtoattractyoungstersawayfromthe
televisionandcomputerscreenandtofields,woodsandparks.Members
ofthenetworkincludetheNationalTrust,RSPB,PlayEnglandandthe
NHSsustainabledevelopmentunit.OrganiserssayitistheUK'sbiggest
evercampaigntoreconnectchildrenwithnatureandoutdoorplay,and
claimitcouldhelpimprovefitness,mentalalertness(机敏)andgeneral
well-being.
Adocumentaryf\\m,ProjectWildThing,whichforecaststhelaunch
atmorethan50cinemasacrosstheUKalsolookedattheincreasingly
fragilelinkbetweenchildrenandnature.
AndySimpson,chairmanoftheWildNetwork,said,“Thetragic
truthisthatkidshavelosttouchwithnatureandtheoutdoorsinjust
onegeneration.Timespentoutdoorsisdown,roaming(漫步)ranges
havefallenlargely,activitylevelsaredecliningandtheabilitytoidentify
commonspecieshasbeenlost/
Suggestionsofhowtogetmoretimeinnatureincludecollecting
conkers(七叶树果实),campingorsnailracing,andobservingautumn
coloursontrees.
Thenetworkalsoaimstomakesuggestionstopoliticiansonhow
governmentcandomoretogetchildrenmuddyandbright-eyed.
Thisisnotthefirsttimethemessageof“lessscreen,moreplay”has
beenbroughtup.Childreninthe1980swererequestedtodothesame
bytheBBCTVseriesWhyDon'tVou,whichsomewhatconfusinglycalled
onitsviewersto“switchoffyourTVsetandgotodosomethingless
boringinstead".
【语篇概述】本文介绍了一项活动,即让孩子远离电视和电脑屏幕,去
享受户外活动。
28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surrender“inParagraph1probably
mean?
A.Giveup.B.Getaround.
C.Takeup.D.Runaway.
选词义猜测题。由下文中的
Aoattractyoungstersawayfromthe
televisionandcomputerscreen可知,此处表达:正在开展的一个活动是
为了鼓励孩子们每天放弃30分钟屏幕前的时间去参加户外活动。由
此可知此处是"放弃〃的意思。故选A项。
29.ForwhatpurposeistheWildNetworkorganised?
A.Tomakechildrenreadmorebooks.
B.Tohelpchildrentellthenaturalworld.
C.Toencouragechildrentotakepartinoutdooractivities.
D.Togetchildrenoutoftoomuchhomeworkfromschool.
选细节理解题。由第二段的第一句
CoTheWildNetwork—a
collaborationofnearly2,000organisations—isattemptingtoattract
youngstersawayfromthetelevisionandcomputerscreenandtofields,
woodsandparks.和最后一句可知,组织WildNetwork的目的是让孩子
参加户外活动。故选C项。
30/lessscreen,moreplay“wasfirstputforwardby.
A.WildNetworkB.theBBC
C.theNationalTrustD.PlayEngland
选细节理解题。由文中最后一段可知,这个想法首先是在世纪
Bo20
80年代由BBC提出的。故选B项。
31.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Thegovernmentwillplayanimportantrole.
B.Childrenhavealreadybeenclosetonature.
C.Politicianshavecontrolledthecampaign.
D.TVviewerswillturnawayfromtelevision
选A。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知,该网络还旨在向政客
们建议关于政府如何做得更多来使得孩子们去户外玩耍。由此可知,
政府在这件事上也将起到重要的作用。故选A项。
D
Whenyouaretravelling,whetheronbusinessorforpleasure,you
oftenneedtostayinahotel.Thekindofhotelyouchooseprobablyis
decidedaboveallaccordingtohowmuchmoneyyouwantto
spend.Therearesmallhotelswithveryfewservices,wherethepricesare
low,ortherearelargehotelswithalltheverylatestcomforts,whereyou
couldspendallthemoneyyouhaveinthebankforoneverycomfortable
night.
Thereareseveraldifferentkindsofpeoplewhogotohotels.Some
wanttolive,ratherthanjuststay,inahotel;thehotelswhichare
designedtomeettheirneedsarecalledresidentialhotels.However,most
peoplewhostayinhotelsareeitherbusinesspeopleortouristson
holiday.
Inmosthotels,therearetwokindsofrooms:singlerooms,forthe
useofoneperson,anddoublerooms,fortheuseoftwopeople.In
addition,inlargehotels,therearealsosuites(套房),whichincludetwo
ormoreroomsconnectedtogether—perhapsabed-roomandaliving
room.Theyareforpeoplewhoareveryrichorveryimportant.
【语篇概述】我们出行时少不了要住宾馆,在选择房间时,我们不仅仅
只考虑经济实惠,还要考虑宾馆的服务态度和个人情况等。
32.One'schoiceofaparticularhotelismademainlyaccording
to.
A.howmuchoneiswillingtopayforanight
B.whetheroneistravellingonbusinessorforpleasure
C.whetherthehotelisinthecentralpartofacity
D.howgoodtheservicesofthehotelare
选细节理解题。从第一段第二句
Ao"Thekindofhotelyouchoose
probablyisdecidedaboveallaccordingtohowmuchmoneyyouwantto
可知答案为
spend”Ao
33.Ifthepresidentofacertaincountrycomes,hewill.
A.liveinanewhotelwithasuite
B.stayinasingleroomofahotel
C.stayinadoubleroomofahotel
D.stayinasuiteofamodernhotel
选推理判断题。第三段中讲
Do"therearealsosuites...forpeoplewho
而总统自然是很重要的人物,故选
areveryrichorveryimportant."Do
34.Ifapersonstaysinamodernhotelwithlatestcomfortsfora
night,.
A.hewillbecomepoor
B.hehastopayalotofmoney
C.hehastospendallthemoneyhehasinthebank
D.hehastopaysomemoney
选B。推理判断题。从第一段最后一句话中的"...ortherearelargehotels
withalltheverylatestcomforts,whereyoucouldspendallthemoney
youhaveinthebankforoneverycomfortablenight.”可以做出正确判
断。
35.Thetitleofthearticleisprobably.
A.RoomsofaHotelB.CostofaHotel
C.HotelsD.PeopleStayinginHotels
选C。主旨大意题。综合文章内容可知,答案应该是C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Note-takingisaskillthatcanhelpyoudowellinallyour
schoolwork—everythingfromtakingteststoresearchingapaper.There
aremanyideasthatcanhelpyoutakebetternotes.
•36.You/llbedisorganizedifyoutrytowritedown
everywordthat/ssaidinclass.Andifyoupaytoomuchattentionto
gettingyournotesright,youmightmisslisteningtowhattheteacheris
saying.Soyoujustneedtowritedownthemostimportantpointsfrom
class.
•Learntoask.37.Iftheteacher'sgoingtoofast,your
classmateswillalsobehappytoheartheinformationagain.Ifyoudon't
wanttoaskinclass,seeyourteacherafterwards.
•Compare.Goingoveryournoteswithafriendandcomparingwhat
thetwoofyouputdowncanhelpmasterwhatyou'relearning.ltcanalso
helpyourememberinformationwhenit'stimeforatest.38.
•Copy.Ifyou'vescribbled(潦草书写)downnotesinahurry,you
mightnotbeabletoreadthemwhenitcomestimetopreparefora
test.39.Copyingthemalsohelpsyoulearnandremember
whatyouwrote.
•Organize.Keepnotesforeachsubjectinoneplace.40.
Thiscouldmeankeepinganotebookorpartofanotebookforeach
subjectasyoutakenotesinclass.
A.Writedownkeypoints.
B.Listencarefullytotheteachers.
C.Thiscanhelpyoudobetteronatest.
D.lnthisway,youcanfindeverythingeasily.
E.Don/tbeafraidtoasktheteachertorepeatsomethingyoumiss.
F.Reviewingyournoteswillalsohelpyouandyourfriendfindout
mistakes.
G.Lookoveryournoteswhenyougethome,andwritethemagainifyou
needto.
【语篇概述】文章简要介绍了做笔记的技巧。
36.选A。通读本段的内容尤其是最后一句中的"writedownthemost
importantpointsfromclass”可知,本段的主旨是课堂上做笔记时只记
要点。
.选结合本段的主旨句并根据下一句中的
37Eo"heartheinformation
again〃可以推知,空格处建议我们当错过老师的话时不要害怕请老师
重复。选项E中的repeat与下一句中的"heartheinformationagain"相
对应。
38.选F。本段建议我们将自己的笔记与同学的笔记进行比较。空格处
说明了这样做的另一个好处:复习笔记能帮你和朋友发现错误。
.选本段的主旨是重新抄写你的笔记。选项中的
39GoGwritethem
again与本段的关键词Copy一致。
.选前一句建议我们将不同学科的笔记写在不同的地方。空格处
40Do
解释这样做的好处:这样你就能轻松地找到所有的内容。
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填
入空白处的最佳选项。
Heroescomeindifferentshapesandsizes.Someareborntogive
othersa41.Thentherearethepeoplewhojusthappentobeinthe
rightplaceattherighttime.Thatwasthe42forJohnUnderwood.
Onacoldevening,astorm43nearhishome.Underwoodwas
headingovertohelphissisterwhentheroadswere44.Hesaw
someotherdriversgetstuck,sohegotoutofhistrucktohelp.
Underwoodwasn'toutofhis45longbeforehehearda
cry.Momentslater,a12-year-oldboyranuptoUnderwood,sayinghis
parentswere46andaskedforhelp.
TheHammondswenttogetthingsfromthebasementwhenthe
walls47tobeartheweightofrainandfelldown,andtheycouldn't
48.Worsestill,thewaterwasrisingfast.49wasofextreme
significance,soUnderwoodtookactionatonce.Anyinappropriateaction
couldaddmoredangers.Luckily,Underwoodhad50asa
contractor(承包商).“Diggingaholeinthelivingroomfloor,Iknewit'sa
51way/hesaid.
Withphysicalstrength,patience,andalotof52,Underwood
savedtheirlives.Hesaidhedidwhatanyonewoulddo,butthat'snot
necessarilytrue.It's53toputyourselfinadangerouswayto
rescueanother.That'swhytheAmericanRedCross54him.Ann
Otto,whowasinchargeofthe23rdAnnualActsofCourageAwards,said
theAwardsshould55heroeslikeUnderwood.
【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文,文中讲述了暴风雨降临时约翰・安德
伍德营救遭遇险境的Hammonds夫妇的故事。
41.A.lessonB.directionC.hopeD.hand
选根据下文中多次出现的及文章第一句可知,作者认为有人
Dohelp
天生乐于助人,所以用handogivesb.ahand"帮助某人",为固定搭配。
42.A.roleB.concernC.caseD.behavior
选结合下文安德伍德帮助被困夫妇的事件可知,此处意为约翰・安
Co
德伍德就是这样的例子。case"事例,案例〃。
43.A.brokeB.disappearedC.returnedD.changed
选结合上文内容可知,此处指暴风雨在他家附近降临了。
Ao(broke)
44.A.clearedB.c-o/mpletedC.repairedD.flooded
选安德伍德正在去帮助他的妹妹的路上,这时道路被洪水淹没了。
Do
下文中的"thewaterwasrisingfast"是提示。clear"清除,疏
通”;complete"完成,结束";repair"修理,修补";flood"洪水,被淹没”。
45.A.powerB.senseC.houseD.vehicle
选D。根据上文中的"Hesawsomeotherdriversgetstuck,sohegotout
ofhistrucktohelp”可知,此处vehicle符合语境。
46.A.ignoredB.trappedC.injuredD.missed
选根据下文的可知,一个岁的男孩
Bo“whenthewalls...felldown"12
跑向安德伍德,说他的父母被困住了。trap"困住,使陷于危险中〃。
47.A.managedB.failedC.triedD.struggled
选句意:夫妇去地下室拿东西,墙壁不能够承受雨水的
BoHammonds
重量,倒塌了,两人无法脱身。fail"未能(做到几
48.A.speakB.reuniteC.escapeD.survive
选Co句意参见上题解+析。reunite"重逢,再次相聚";escape"逃脱,摆
脱”;survive"生存,存活”。
49.A.TimeB.ReliefC.SuccessD.Action
选根据上文中的和下文中的
Ao"thewaterwasrisingfast""so
Underwoodtookactionatonce”可知,时间(Time)至关重要,于是他立即
行动起来。
50.A.attitudeB.potentialC.confidenceD.experience
选在这种情况下,任何不当的操作都会增加危险。幸运的是,安德
Do
伍德有承包商经验(experience)。
51.A.difficultB.safeC.creativeD.quick
选安德伍德认为在客厅地板上挖一个洞是一个安全的方法。
Bo(safe)
此处safe与前面的dangers形成对比。
52.A.braveryB.encouragementC.anxietyD.responsibility
选A。根据下文中的"Underwoodsavedtheirlives"和"AnnOtto,whowas
inchargeofthe23rdAnnualActsofCourageAwards…Underwood”可知,
安德伍德因勇敢的行为获奖。他凭借体力,耐心和勇气救了Hammonds
夫妇。bravery"勇敢,勇气";encouragement"鼓舞,鼓励";anxiety"焦虑,
忧虑”;responsibility"责任负责”。
53.A.impossibleB.reasonableC.hardD.special
选根据空前的
Co"Hesaidhedidwhatanyonewoulddo,butthat'snot
necessarilytrue"可知,要把自己置于危险的境地去救别人是很难做到
的(hard)。
54.A.invitedB.honoredC.interviewedD.helped
选这是美国红十字会把奖项授予他的原因。给……荣誉,
Bohonor"
表彰〃符合语境。
55.A.gotoB.c-o/metoC.turntoD.passto
选这个奖应该颁给像安德伍德这样的英雄。归于,被给
Aogoto"
予";cometo"突然被某人意识到";turnto"向...求助(或寻求指教
等)”;passto"转移给,遗留给(继承人等几
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
确形式。
Inordertolearnaforeignlanguagethoroughly,weshouldkeepthe
followingfourthingsinmind.Firstly,wemustbeabletounderstandthe
languagewhenwehear56spoken.Secondly,wemustbeableto
speakitcorrectly,with57(confident)andnohesitation.58
(three),wemustbeabletoreadthelanguageandfourthly,wemustbe
abletowriteit.Wemustbeabletocompose(组成)sentencesthatare
grammaticallycorrect.Wemustknowhowtoarrangesentencesin
paragraphssoastowrite59goodletterorcomposition.
The
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