2023-2024学年上海东昌中学高三上英语10月测评卷及答案

高中PAGE1高中2024届上海东昌中学高三英语10月试卷II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.WhatCanOneCityDo?Peoplearoundtheworldareconcernedaboutglobalwarmingandaretalkingaboutwaystostopit.ThecityofCambridge,Massachusetts,intheUnitedStates,isdoingmorethanjusttalking.Cambridgewantstobecomeaworldleaderinenergy-efficientbuildings.Today,NaemaOmarisimprovingher80-year-oldhouseinCambridge.Tokeeptheheatinsideinthewinter,sheisfillingthespaceinsidethewallswithinsulation（绝缘）.Insulationisusuallymadefromchemicals,butinherhouse,sheisusing(21)_________new--insulationmadefromrecycledbluejeansandotherclothes.ShehasalsoputinanewtypeoflightcalledanLEDlamp(22)_________usesonlyatinyamountofelectricity.Thelight-bulbsinitlastfor20to30yearsbeforeneeding(23)_________(change).Buteco-friendlyinsulationandlightingaremuchmoreexpensivethantheusualkind(24)__________________manypeopleinCambridgecan'taffordthem.AgroupcalledCambridgeEnergyAlliance(CEA)(25)_________(work)tosolvethisproblem.Theywanttohelpeveryresidentandbusinessinthecityconserveenergy.Peoplecanaskthegrouptocomeandlookat(26)_________theycanmaketheirhouseorofficebuildingeco-friendly.TheCEAthenmakesthemaplantosave15to30percentonheating,gas,water,andelectricity.Thenthegrouphelppeopleborrowmoneytopayfortheimprovements.Themoneythatpeoplesavebybeing(27)_________(efficient)shouldbeenoughtopaybacktheloan.ItwastenyearsagothatthecityofCambridgedecidedtotrytoreduceitscarbonemissions.Morethan80percentofthecarbondioxide(28)_________(produce)inCambridgecomesfrombuildings-notfromcars(29)_________successful,theprogramwillnotonlysavealotofenergybutalsomakenewjobsforlocalpeople.Workers(30)_________(need)toputininsulation,installbetterdoorsandwindows,andmakeotherenergyimprovementsonbuildings.TheCEAhopesthattheirprogramwillbeanexampleforothercities.SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.biddingB.formerlyC.survivedD.classifyE.versionF.exceededG.specializingH.necessarilyI.authenticityJ.overstatedK.antiquarianRarecopyofShakespeare'sFirstFoliosoldforalmost$10millionWednesday,becomingthemostexpensiveworkofliteratureevertoappearatauction.TheFirstFolioisconsideredamongthemostimportantcollectionsofliteratureintheEnglishlanguage.Itcontains18worksthathadnot__31__appearedinprint,andwouldotherwisehavebeenlosttohistory,including"Macbeth"and"TwelfthNight."Publishedin1623bytheactorsJohnHemingeandHenryCondell,friendsoftheEnglishplaywright,thebookisformallytitled"Comedies,Histories,andTragedies,"basedonthethreegenresthepartusedto__32__theplays.The__33__soldonWednesdaywasthefirstcompletecopytoappearatauctionsinceonewentfor$6.1millionin2001.Afterasix-minute__34__battlebetweenthreetelephonebuyers,theitemwaspurchasedbybookdealerand__35__StephanLoewentheilfor$9.98million.Inaphoneinterviewfollowingthesale,hedescribedShakespeare'soriginalfoliosasthe"holygrail（圣杯）ofbooks.""ItisthegreatestworkintheEnglishlanguage,surelythegreatestworkoftheater,soit'ssomethingthatanyonewholovesintellectualismhastoconsideraholyobject,"saidLoewentheil,whoownsstores__36__inrarebooksandphotographyinNewYorkandMaryland.Althougharound750copiesoftheFirstFoliowereproduced,just235areknowntohave__37__tothepresentday.Ofthese,only56areconsideredtobecomplete,withalmostallofthemnowheldbyinstitutionsintheUSandUK,accordingtoChristie's,whosesalecatalogsaidtheitem's"extraordinaryrarity...cannotbe__38__."Thebookcameinabindingdatingbacktotheearly19thcentury.ItwassoldalongsidealetterbyShakespearescholarEdmondMalonefrom1809confirmingits__39__.Thefinalsaleprice__40__theauctionhouse'sestimates,whichhadpredictedtopbidsof$4millionto$6million.III.ReadingComprehensionsSectionADirections:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Therearecountlessreasonstostayuplateincollege.Here'sonegoodreasontogotobed.Thelessastudentsleepseverynight,thelowertheirgrade-pointaveragewillbe,accordingtoatwo-yearstudyofthesleephabitsofmorethan600collegefreshmen.Researchersfoundthateverylosthourofaveragenightlysleepatthestartofanacademictermwasassociatedwitha0.07-point__41__inastudent'send-of-termGPA.Whenastudentsleptlessthansixhoursanight,the__42__oflostsleeponastudent'sgradeswasevenmore__43__,saidDavidCreswell,theleadauthorofthestudy."You're__44__thissleepdebt,"Creswellsaid."Andthathasaprettynegativerole__45__people'sacademics.Sleep,especiallyundisturbedsleep,helpsthebrain__46__andretaininformationithaslearned.Andwhensomeoneissleep-deprived,attentionspanandmemoryarealsoimpaired.Butstudentsfaceavarietyof"__47__pressure"thatkeepthemuplateincollege,whichisoftenthefirsttimestudentsarelivingawayfromhome,Creswellsaid.Theaveragestudentinthesamplegrouptypicallyfellasleepatabout2:30a.m.__48__anyofthestudentswenttobedbeforemidnight.And,onaverage,theyslept6.5hoursanight.It'snotclearwhylesssleepwouldcausesomeonetohavealowerGPA,Creswellsaid.Sleepingforlonger,__49__periodsoftimeallowsforREMsleep,aperiodofunconsciousrapideyemovementthatcorrespondswithhighactivityinthebrain.Creswellsaidhe__50__thataregularpatternof__51__sleepcreatesa"sleepdebt"overtime,leavingstudentsunabletoconcentrate."Thesecollegestudentsaregoingtoclasswithatonofsleepdebt,andthey'rehavingtroublestayingfocusedand__52__incollegeclassrooms,"Creswellsaid."Thosethingcanreallyharmyourabilitytoreally__53__withthematerial."Obviously,thefindingscouldinformsystemicchangesatuniversitycampaignsorworkshopstohelpstudentshaveabetternight'ssleep.TherearemultiplepathwaystogettoaGPA,andsleepislikethe__54__thatholdsstudents'livestogetherinlotsofdomains."Fundamentally,it__55__:Ifwe'renotsleepingwell,allsystemsarenotago,"Creswellsaid."Ourbodyisnotpreparedforthedayaheadofusandwhatwe'reaskingittodoifwedon'thavethatgood,basicchunkofnight-timesleep."41.A.consistentB.parallelC.riseD.drop42.A.efficiencyB.eliteC.effectD.edge43.A.proportionedB.pronouncedC.promotedD.proceeded44.A.accumulatingB.accusingC.relievingD.refunding45.A.inaccordancewithB.intermsofC.inlinewithD.inastateof46.A.preoccupyB.produceC.processD.privilege47.A.complimentingB.comprehendingC.complicatingD.competing48.A.BrieflyB.BrilliantlyC.BarelyD.Bitterly49.A.unpredictedB.uninterruptedC.undeterminedD.undermined50.A.suspectsB.suspendsC.sustainsD.subscribes51.A.improperB.insufficientC.adequateD.extraordinary52.A.buildingB.returningC.learningD.enrolling53.A.engageB.emergeC.evolveD.evaluate54.A.glanceB.gossipC.gradeD.glue55.A.comesuptoB.comesdowntoC.goesinforD.getsdowntoSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingtwopassage.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)AtfirstglanceEstherOkadeseemslikeanormal10-year-old.ShelovesdressingupasElsafrom"Frozen",playingwithBarbiedollsandgoingtotheparkorshopping.ButwhatmakestheBritish-Nigerianyoungsterstandoutisthefactthatshe'salsoauniversitystudent.Esther,fromWalsall,anindustrialtownintheUK'sWestMidlandsregion,isoneofthecountry'syoungestcollegefreshmen.Thetalented10-year-oldenrolledattheOpenUniversityinJanuaryandisalreadytopoftheclass,havingrecentlyscored100%inanexam."It'ssointerestingandsupereasy,"shelaughs."Mymumtaughtmeinaniceway."Sheadds,"Iwanttofinishthecourseintwoyears.ThenI'mgoingtodomyPhDinfinancialmathswhenI'm13.IwanttohavemyownbankbythetimeI'm15becauseIlikenumbersandIlikepeopleandbankingisagreatwaytohelppeople."Andincasepeoplethinkherparentshavepushedherintostartinguniversityearly,Estherdisagrees."IactuallywantedtostartwhenIwasseven.Butmymumdidn'tagree."Afterthreeyearsofbegging,MotherEfefinallyagreedtoexploretheidea.Estherhasalwaysjumpedaheadofherpeers.Hermothernoticedherdaughter'sgiftforfiguresshortlyaftershebeganhomeschoolingherattheageofthree.Initially,Esther'sparentshadenrolledherinaprivateschoolbutafterafewshortweeks,theusually-energeticyoungsterrefusedtogobacktothatschoolbecausetheteachersdidn'tlethertalkinclass.IntheUK,educationisnotcompulsoryuntilfive,soEfestaredtodolittlethingsathomebyteachingbasicnumberskillsbutEstherwassmilesahead.Byfour,hernaturaltalentformathshadseentheeagerstudentmoveontoalgebra（代数学）andquadraticequations（二次方程式）.AndEstherisn'ttheonlymathsmiracleinthefamily.HeryoungerbrotherIsaiah,6,willsoonbesittinghisfirstA-levelexaminJune.56.WhichofthefollowingmakesEstherOkadedifferentfromhernormalpeers?A.SheistheyoungestcollegestudentintheUK.B.Shegoestouniversityatamuchearlierage.C.Sheoftengetsfullmarksinmathsexams.D.Shelovesactingasauniversitystudent.57.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat_________.A.EstherthinksherparentsexpecttoomuchofherB.EsthercannotadaptherselfwelltocollegelifeC.EstheraskedtogotouniversityevenearlierD.Estherdislikebeingtaughtathome58.WhatmightbeamainfactorthathasledtoEsther'sbeingamathgenius?A.Thegenefromherfamily.B.HercourseintheuniversityC.Thecriticismfromherteachers.D.Hermother'shomeschooling59.Esthercanbedescribedasagirlwho_________.A.iscreativeandlovesexploringtheunknownB.isambitiousandhasacleargoalC.isrebelliousbutreadytohelpothersD.isenergeticbutreluctanttochallengeherself(B)ExhibitionoftheweekCharlesII:Art&PowerQueen'sGallery,LondonSW1.uk),until13May.CharlesIIhadthemisfortunetobeinatime"loadedwithararetonnageofnationaltension",saidWaldemarJanuszczakinTheSundayTimes.HisfatherCharles,ofcourse,"paidthepriceforhisroyalty"whenhediedin1649.ArguablyCharlesII,whoregainedthethrone（王位）in1660,occupied"anevenhotterseat".Hewaswellawarethatthemightsufferthesamefateashisfather.Yet,asthis"uplifting"newexhibitionattheQueen'sGalleryreveals,Charleswasa"brilliantoperatorwhoplayedhismoveslikesachessgrand-master"--andwhousedarttoglorifythemonarchy（君主制）andtojustifyhisrule.Theexhibitionbringstogetherawealthofpaintings,drawingsandfurnitureheinheritedorcollectedoverthecourseofhis"remarkablysuccessfulreign（统治）".Theresultisa"grand"celebrationof"akingwhobroughthappinessbacktohisnation."Artcertainlyplayeda"vital"roleinestablishingtheRestoration,saidLauraCummingintheObserver.PrintsintheexhibitionshowCharles"effortlessly"calmingahorseorofferinghis"healingtouchtothesick".TheShropshireoakinwhichhefamouslyhidfromtheRound-headsaftertheBattleofWorcestercanbeseenagainandagain.Most"striking"ofallisJohnMichaelWright'spainting,whichissobigthatthevieweris"justaboutonkissinglevelwiththeroyalfeet".Buttheshowhasaninherentflaw,saidNancyDurrantintheTimes.Onclimbinguptothethrone,Charlesfoundthatmostofhisfather'svastartcollectionhadbeensoldoffbyOliverCromwell,andhesetaboutsecuringitsreturn.Whilethisambitiousinitiativewas"effective"inEngland,itworkedlesswellinrecoveringthemasterpiecesthatweresoldoverseas--andtheirabsenceisdisappointingonceyoulearnwhatwaslost.NeverthelessCharlesaddedsomemarvelousarttotheRoyalcollection,saidJonathanJonesintheGuardian.TherearemanyfineBritishworksinthisshow--notablyPeterLely'spaintingofaroyalmistress,LouisedeKerouaille,DuchessofPortsmouth.However,the"drop-deadhighlights"ofCharles'scollectioncomefromabroad:theyincludeLorenzoLotto's"intenselyatmospheric"1527portraitofAndreaOdoni,andthehundredsof"amazing"drawingsbyLeonardodaVinci,fourofwhichareonshowhere.Whatan"absorbing"exhibitionthisis.60.AccordingtothepassageCharlesII_________A.sufferedthesamefateashisfather,CharlesIB.ruledthenationinanincomparablyfiercewayC.wasoneofthegreaterchessplayersinhistoryD.startedhisreignwhilethenationwasintrouble61.Accordingparagraph2,the"inherentflaw"referstothefactthat_________.A.CharlesIIbroughtmostofhisfather'svastartcollectionsabroadB.visitorswillfeeldisappointedtoseewhatisonshowintheexhibitionC.OliverCromwellwasn'tabletorecoverthemasterpiecesheoncesoldD.theexhibitionfailstoincludesomemasterpiecessoldoverseasinhistory62.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueoftheexhibition?A.Itismostfamousforitslocalcollections.B.Itshowshowartwasusedtorestorethenation.C.ItexcludeswhatCharlesIIcollectedinhisreign.D.ItincludeshundredsofdrawingsbyLeonardodaVinci.(C)Betweenthelastapplicationseasonandthecurrentone,SwarthmoreCollege,aschoolnationallyrenownedforitsacademicrigor,changedtherequirementsforstudentsforadmissionintoitsnextfreshmanclass.Itmadefillingouttheproperformseasier.Swarthmoreishardlyaloneinthedesiretoeliminateobstaclesforabountyofapplicants.Overthelastdecade,manyelitecollegeshaveadjustedtheirapplicationsinwaysthatremovedisincentivesandmaximizetheoddsthatthenumberofstudentscontestingtogetinremainsrobust-or,evenbetter,growslarger.Inonesense,that'sanegalitarian（平等主义的）approachworthcomplimentandasensibleattempttobesurethatnoqualifiedcandidateismissed.Butthere'softenalesspuremotiveinplay.Inourincreasinglystatus-orientedsociety,aschool'sreputationisimprovedbyalowacceptancerate,whichcaneveninfluencehowU.S.News&WorldReportranksit.Andunlessaschoolisshrinkingthesizeofitsstudentsbody,theonlywaytobringitsacceptanceratedownistogetitsnumberofapplicantsup.So,manycollegesmethodicallygenerateinterestonlytofrustrateit.Theywooapplicantsforthepurposeofturningthemdown.Andtherecanbeotherjustificationsforwhatlookslikealooseningofapplicationdemands.SmithCollegeandseveralothersimilarlyprominentcollegesnolongerrequiretheSATorACT,andKathleenMcCarney,thepresidentofSmithCollege,saidthatthat'snotabidformoreapplicants.It'sarecognitionthattopscoresonthosetestscorrelatewithhighfamilyincomeandmaysaymoreaboutanapplicant'seconomicadvantages--including,say,privateSATtutoring-thanabouttheiracademicpotential.JimBock,Swarthmore'sdeanofadmissions,saidthatbylighteningtheessayloadforitscurrentapplicants,thecollegewaslessconcernedaboutincreasingitsoverallnumberofapplicantsthanaboutmakingsurecandidatesofgreatmeritdidn'tmissoutonSwarthmoreandviceversa.Hementionedthehypotheticalexampleofahighschoolstudentfromalow-incomefamilywhoworks10ormorehoursadayanddoesn'thavesufficienttimetododifferentessaysfordifferentschools.ButwillSwarthmore'sapplicantsthisyeargivequiteasmuchthoughtregardingwhetheritissuitableandtherighthomeforthem?I'mbettingnot.Whenit'sveryeasyforastudenttoapplytoyetonemorecollegeandeachschoolissimplyanotherdesirableboxofcerealonthetopshelfthatheorsheisdeterminedtoreach,there'sinadequatethoughttoatailoredmatch,whichiswhattheadmissionprocessshouldstrivefor.It'swhatthemeasureofsuccessshouldbe.63.WhatchangeshasSwarthmoreCollegemadeintheapplicationprocess?A.Itsimplifieditsapplicationprocedure.B.Itlowereditsrequirementsforadmission.C.Itexpandedthesizeofitsnextfreshmanclass.D.Iteliminatedobstaclesforminorityapplicants.64.Theunderlinedword"woo"(Para.3)isclosestinmeaningto_________.A.respectB.pursueC.imposeD.cheat65.KathleenMcCarneyholdsthattheresultsoftheSATorACT_________.A.shouldpayanessentialroleintheadmissionsprocessB.concealtheunevendistributionofeducationalresourcesC.reflecttest-takers'academicpotentialtoalargeextentD.arecloselyrelatedtotest-takers'familyincomelevels66.Accordingtotheauthor,thesuccessofaschool'sadmissionprocessliesin_________.A.improvingtheschool'sreputationnationwideB.increasingtheoverallnumberofapplicantsfortheschoolC.recruitingasmanygenuinestudentsaspossibleD.makingsuitablematchesbetweenapplicantsandtheschoolSectionCDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Beingastarinthevideoagemeanshavingtherightset-up,speakingwellandlisteningwellB.whetherprovidingdecenthome-workingequipmentorgivingfeedbackonhowpeopleappearonscreen,employerscanhelpeveryoneimprovetheirvideogameC.Whetheryouareoncameraorintheroom,itisalwayseasiertolistenwhenthereissomethingworthhearingD.ExecutivesrealizedthattheycouldsendvideomessagestotheirworkforcesratherthanhavingtoassembleintownhallsE.However,noteveryoneneedstolooklikeanA-listerF.Afterall,onegreatbenefitofthevirtualmeetingisthatyoucangetactualworkdoneinitHowtoThriveinavideoageThepandemicembeddedvideointotheworkplace.Workerswhohadneverpreviouslybeenoncamerasuddenlyspenteveryhourofthedaygettingusedtothesightofthemselvesandtheircolleaguesonscreen._________67_________Thereisnogoingback.Blogshavebecomevlogs.Meetingsarenowrecordedasamattersothatpeoplecanfailtowatchthembacklater.Somefirmsroutinelyaskapplicantstorecordanswerstocertainquestionsonvideo,sothatpeoplecan'tseehowwellprospectiverecruitscommunicate.Sincevideohasbecomemorecentraltowork,itpaystobegoodatit._________68_________.Workerscanimproveundertheirownsteam,butcompaniescanhelp,too.Toseewhattherightset-uplookslike,justobservetherangeofimagesonyournext,video-conferencingcall.Itwillprobablybeacompletemishmash（大杂烩）.Somepeoplewillbebathedinthewarmglowofaringlight;otherswillbeemergingfromtheshadowsliketheEmperorPalpatine.Obviously,thereisalimittohowleveltheplaying-field-betweenhomeofficescanbe,whenlivingenvironmentsbetweenemployeesdiffersogreatly._________69_________:peoplewhoregularlymakepresentationsorseeclientshavegreaterclaimonfancierequipment.Adviceonhowtopresentwellonvideoisnotthatdifferenttoadviceonpresentingingeneral.Buttherearesomespecificpitfallswithvideo.Oneiswheretolook.Staringintothecameraisunnatural.Someadvicepinningaphotoofsomeoneyourespectrightbythelens.Butlookingatthecameraisharderifyouarereferringtonotesnothescreenatthesametime.Teleprompter（提词器）softwaremaybetherightanswer.Perhapstheleastrecognisedskillinthevideoageislisteningwell._________70_________--beingabletoturnyourcameraoffwhenyourtimeisbeingroyallywastedmaybethepandemic'sgreatestgifttoproductivity.Yetoneofthedownsidesishowdistractingitcanbe:aswellascheckingyourselfoutandfollowingtheonlinechat,youcancommentonsomeone'snewwallpaperwhilewatchingtheirneighbourshovelnoodlesintotheirmouth.Ittakesrealefforttostayfocusedinsuchcircumstances.IV.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.ChangingTimesBringNewStandardsTheAcademyAwards,popularlyknownastheOscars,havelongbeenoneofthefilmindustry'smostfamousawards.However,despiteits92-yearhistory,theawardsshowhascomeunderfireinrecentyearsfornotrecognizingenoughmulticulturalperformersanddirectors.Inresponsetothislackofrepresentation,theAmericanAcademyofMotionPictureArtsandSciences,thegroupthatoverseesthatOscars,hasannouncednewdiversityrequirementsforfuturefilmstobesubmittedtotheBestPicturecategoryin2024.Theyrequirenominees（提名者）tomeetatleasttwooutoffoursetsofstandards,aimingtoincreaseinclusionforunderrepresentedgroups--peopleofcolor,womenandpeoplewithdisabilities--bothonandoff-screen.Thesestandardsincludeaminimumrequirementforunderrepresentedgroupsattheexecutivelevel.Fouryearsago,OscarsSoWhitequicklydrewattention,highlightingtheabsenceofminorityrepresentationamongpreviousnominees.Italsopointedoutthatthevotingcommitteehasbeenlargelywhiteandmalefordecades,notedTheNewYorkTimes.Eversince,theAcademyhaslookedtoincreaseitsdiversitybypromisingtodoublefemaleandminoritymembersin2016.Forexample,theSouth-KoreanfilmParasite（《寄生虫》）,whichfeaturesanall-Asiancast,wonfourOscarsatthe2020AcademyAwards.However,thelatestmovehasitsdoubters.Somehavesaidthattheawardsbodyshouldbefocusingonawardingwhattheyconsidertobethebestfilm,ratherthanlimitingwhatcanbenominated,notedForbes.RichardGrenell,thecurrentUSambassadortoGermany,alsocriticizedthemove,sayingthat"It'snolongertheBestPicture,it'stheMostPoliticallyCorrectPicture."Others,though,havepraisedtheinitiative.CulturecriticSonnyBunchwrotethat,"Theacademyisfinally--finally!--doingsomethingtoensurethatunderrepresentedgroupshaveashot."Arguably,TheNewYorkTimessaiditbest.Whileitnotedthattherequirementswere,"easyformoststudiostosatisfy",theinitiativewillshowvotestheextenttowhichdiversitystandardsweremet.V.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.72.每一架飞机起飞前都会接受彻底的检查和必要的保养。(priorto)73.信息技术是否改变了年轻一代对世界的认知方式？(perceive)74.三个月后，我们将参加人生最重大的考试之一，它的结果也许会决定我们的人生轨迹。(course)75.新落成的学校拔地而起，已不是5年前的学校了，它配以现代化设施，为学生营造出良好的学习环境。(equip)VI.GuidedWritingDirections:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.仔细阅读下图，针对图片反应的情况，谈谈你的看法。内容须包括：1.简要描述图片；2.结合自身实际谈谈你的看法。参考答案I.ListeningCompreII.GrammarandVocabulary(每题1分，共20分)21.something 22.that/which 23.tobechanged/changing 24.sothat 25.areworking 26.how 27.moreefficient 28.produced 29.If/Once 30.willbeneeded31-40BDEAKGCJIFIII.Readingcomprehension:41-45DCBAB46-50CDCBA51-55BCADB56-59BCAB 60-62DDB63-66ABDD67-70DAEFIV.Summary(共10分)71.RecentlyOscarshavebeenblamedforunderrepresentingminorities,likecoloredpeople，womenandthedisabledeq\o\ac(○,1).Thegoverninggrouphasissuednewcriteriaintendedtoincludemoreunderrepresentedpeopleeq\o\ac(○,1).People'sattitudestothechangearemixedeq\o\ac(○,1).DoubtersargueOscarsshouldn'tfocusonpoliticalcorrectnesseq\o\ac(○,1),whileadvocatesthinktheinitiativewillgiveminoritiesmoreopportunitiesandshoweffortstoincludediversityeq\o\ac(○,1).(60words)SinceOscarawardswereattackedforunderrepresentingminorityperformersanddirectorseq\o\ac(○,1),theOscargoverningpartyworkedtoincludemorediversityinitsvotingcommunityin2016eq\o\ac(○,1).In2024thebodyannouncednewstandardsforfilmstobesubmitted,suchasworksbycoloredpeopleeq\o\ac(○,1).People'sattitudestowardsthechangearedifferenteq\o\ac(○,1),buttheinitiativeshowseffortstoincludemoreminoritieseq\o\ac(○,1).(60words)V.Translation(3+3+4+5，共15分)72.每一架飞机起飞前都会接受彻底的检查和必要的保养。(prior

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Everyplanewillreceive/receivesathoroughexamination/checkupandnecessarymaintenance0.51